What is a non protein component that activates the enzyme?
Answers
The correct answer to your question is that a non-protein component that activates an enzyme is called a cofactor.
Cofactors are small molecules or ions that bind to the enzyme and increase its activity. They can be either inorganic (e.g., metal ions like zinc, and magnesium) or organic (e.g., coenzymes like vitamins). Cofactors help enzymes maintain their structure or facilitate the binding of substrates to the enzyme's active site, thereby activating the enzyme and increasing its catalytic efficiency.
An example of a cofactor is a metal ion like zinc, which can bind to enzymes and increase their activity. Another example is a coenzyme like NAD+, which transfers electrons during enzymatic reactions. Cofactors are important for proper enzyme function and can be essential for the activity of some enzymes.
To know more about cofactor visit:
brainly.com/question/28207649
#SPJ11
Related Questions
population of bacteria is growing according to the equation P(t)=1000e0.12t, where P(t) is the population and t is the time in hours. Estimate when the population will reach 5000 . Round to the tenths. Provide your answer below:
Answers
The estimated time it will take for the population to reach 5000 bacteria is approximately 13.4 hours.
To estimate when the population will reach 5000 bacteria, we can set up the equation P(t) = 5000 and solve for t.
The given equation for population growth is P(t) = 1000e^(0.12t). To solve for t, we can substitute 5000 for P(t):
5000 = 1000e^(0.12t)
To isolate the exponential term, we can divide both sides of the equation by 1000:
5 = e^(0.12t)
Next, we can take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to remove the exponential:
ln(5) = ln(e^(0.12t))
Using the property of logarithms, ln(e^(0.12t)) simplifies to 0.12t:
ln(5) = 0.12t
Now, we can solve for t by dividing both sides by 0.12:
t = ln(5) / 0.12
Using a calculator, we find that ln(5) is approximately 1.6094. Dividing this by 0.12 gives us an approximate value for t:
t ≈ 1.6094 / 0.12 ≈ 13.4117
Rounding to the tenths place, the estimated time it will take for the population to reach 5000 bacteria is approximately 13.4 hours.
Learn more about estimated time here:-
https://brainly.com/question/28579204
#SPJ11
By what proportion does the magnification change when you change from low power magnification to high power magnification?
Answers
The proportion about the magnification change if you change from low power magnification to high power magnification is:
Low power is said to be 10x objective lens so it gives about 100x total magnification. The high power lens is said to be about 40x lens so it gives about 400x total magnification.How does magnification alters when you go from low power to high power magnification?The alterations from low power to high power is known to often boast the magnification of any kind of specimen. The amount that an image is said to be magnified is known to be equal to the magnification of the ocular lens,
Hence, The proportion about the magnification change if you change from low power magnification to high power magnification is:
Low power is said to be 10x objective lens so it gives about 100x total magnification. The high power lens is said to be about 40x lens so it gives about 400x total magnification.Learn more about magnification from
https://brainly.com/question/131206
#SPJ1
How will you explain to a preschooler on how the universe started?
Answers
Answer:
With difficulty.
Explanation:
Once upon the time, everything was in a tiny spot. Then, that tiny spot decided it was tired of being tiny. It started growing, and growing, and growing. There was lots of hot gas, which became our sun eventually. The suns made some planets to keep them company, and everything's just like now.
Plants that reproduce sexually generate seeds. These seeds are often dispersed away from the parent, either through wind, animals, or water. Look at the seed shown in this image of bullrush plants. What form of dispersal do you think it uses, and why?
Answers
Wind dispersal is the process through which winds act as dispersal agents, transporting seeds far from the parental plants. In the exposed example, eolic dispersion is used by this plant species to transport seeds.
What is wind seed dispersal?
Wind dispersal refers to the transport of seeds from the parental plant to other places far away from it by the action of winds.
Winds distribute seeds in different directions and varying distances from the parental plant, which makes them good species dispersal agents.
Some plant species adapted to this agent and developed seed structures that make them more suitable for being transported further and better by winds.
Some adaptations are, for instance,
Light seedsDry seedsThey have structures like feathers, hair, wings, and others.
When we look at the image, we can see bunches of seeds attached to the top of tall sticks.
Plants develop these long sticks to expose seeds to the wind. The longer the stick is, the more exposed sees are.
We can also see that seeds have hair-like structures, which facilitate their release and transport whenever winds blow.
The form of dispersal this plant species uses is wind dispersal. We can tell this because of the long sticks to which seeds are attached and seeds with hair-like structures.
You can learn more about wind dispersal at
https://brainly.com/question/4074372
https://brainly.com/question/1377658
#SPJ1
Joint movement occurs around an axis that is always ____ to its plane.
Answers
Answer: perpendicular
Explanation: Joint can be found in areas of the body where two or more bones are connected together, practical examples in the human body can be traced to our elbow, wrist, hip, knee. At Each of these points mentioned, it could be observed that it serves as a meeting point for two or more bones which are linked and formed around an axis. This joints enables us to conveniently move, twist our rigid bones in different directions perpendicular to the plane (that is in a direction opposite or away from the direction of the plane).
Plants use water to move vital dissolved nutrients from the roots to the leaves. Which physical property of water
allows the water to rise through the plant?
a. Water expands as it freezes.
b.
Water is an excellent solvent.
Water exhibits cohesive behavior.
C.
d. Water is able to moderate temperature.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is water exhibit coercive behaviour
Please answer !! 16 points
Answers
what is menstruation
Answers
Answer:
Menstruation is a time in a young-women's life where she starts to bleed from her ding-dong. This happens because when an egg in her uterus is not fertilized by a sperm, the lining of the uterus breaks itself down and passes out through the uterus opening, including the egg.
Why scientists concluded that the instructions for species characteristics were carried in dna
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: Deoxyribonucleic acid is said to contain instructions for species characteristics because it carries the information that characterizes an individual.
DNA is made up of Nitrogenous bases that are unique codes specified by an individual and no two people have the same DNA.
Genes are genetic information or instruction that specify an individual. it is located in the chromosome in the nucleus. DNA contains a gene that helps to make molecules called proteins. It is the basis of all inheritance and the expression of the gene is what produces the phenotype that is visible.
Several lines of evidence from various fields of biology and genetics have led scientists to the conclusion that the instructions for species characteristics are carried in DNA.
To begin with, it has been discovered that the offspring of living organisms resemble their parents in many ways. This is true for traits like eye color, hair color, height, and many others. This observation implies that some kind of information or instructions must be passed down from generation to generation.
Second, research into inheritance patterns in plants and animals has revealed that certain traits are passed down in a predictable manner from generation to generation. This resulted in the development of Gregor Mendel's laws of inheritance in the nineteenth century, which established that genetic traits are carried on discrete units known as genes.
Third, using advanced microscopic techniques, scientists discovered that the nucleus of a cell, which contains the genetic material, is made up of thread-like structures known as chromosomes. Further research revealed that chromosomes were made of a chemical substance known as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
Learn more about DNA: https://brainly.com/question/264225
Gretta draws a phylogenetic tree for plants. She makes a list of flowering plants, gymnosperms, seed plants, vascular plants, and nonvascular plants. How does she organize her phylogenetic tree? Select all that apply.
a. She draws branches for gymnosperms next to nonvascular plants.
b. She draws branches for simple land plants after the branches for flowering plants.
c. She draws branches for flowering plants at the beginning of her tree.
d. She draws branches for flowering plants next to each other.
e. She draws a branch for gymnosperms after the branches for vascular plants.
f. She draws branches for gymnosperms at the beginning of her tree.
Answers
Gretta would probably classify the plants in her phylogenetic tree according to their evolutionary ties based on the information given.
What is a vascular plant, exactly?Those plants known as vascular plants have specialised vascular tissues for the transportation of food, minerals, and water. They have phloem for moving food from leaves to other parts of the plant and xylem for moving water and minerals from roots to various sections of the plant.
What makes plants vascular?Because they have a network of "tubes" that connect the plant's roots, shoots, and leaves and carry water and nutrients from one area to another, vascular plants are known as vascular.
To know more about vascular plants visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/6000589
#SPJ1
Why is salt water dangerous to someone who has been a long time without food or water?
Answers
Well salt water can make a person become more thirsty and cause their kidney to be unable to get rid of the salt that comes from seawater. The body can normally gets rid of the excess salt by having the kidneys produce urine, but it needs freshwater to dilute the salt in your body for the kidneys to work properly.
Carefully distinguish between the terms differentiation and determination. Which phenomenon occurs initially during development? a. Determination refers to early developmental and regulatory events by which cell fate is fixed. Once fixed, differentiation is the manifestation of the determined state, in terms of genetic, physiological, and morphological changes. b. Differentiation refers to early developmental and regulatory events by which cell fate is fixed. Once fixed, determination is the manifestation of the differentiated state, in terms of genetic, physiological, and morphological changes. c. Both terms refer to early developmental and regulatory events that confer a spatially discrete identity on cells. d. Both terms refer to the manifestation of spatial identity, in terms of genetic, physiological, and morphological changes. Neither occurs initially during development Submit Request Answer
Answers
The correct answer is A. Determination refers to early developmental and regulatory events by which cell fate is fixed. Once fixed, differentiation is the manifestation of the determined state, in terms of genetic, physiological, and morphological changes.
This involves a series of early developmental and regulatory events that ultimately fix the cell's fate and determine what type of cell it will become. Once a cell is determined, it undergoes differentiation, which is the process by which it acquires specialized characteristics and functions that are unique to its specific cell type. Differentiation involves genetic, physiological, and morphological changes that occur as the cell matures and becomes more specialized.
In summary, determination occurs initially during development as cells become committed to specific fates, while differentiation is the manifestation of the determined state and involves the acquisition of specialized characteristics and functions.
To know more about cell fate visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28265094
#SPJ11
the most important distinction for dividing the world into agricultural regions is a a. whether the product is consumed on or off of the farm b b. whether crops are grown or animals are raised c c. the location of the first agricultural areas d d. the population density of the crop-producing region e e. the type of crops which are raised
Answers
The most important distinction for dividing the world into agricultural regions is the type of crops which are raised. Option E is correct.
Agricultural regions: Agricultural regions are geographical areas that are defined by the types of crops that are grown or animals that are raised in those regions.
The types of crops grown in a region are an important factor in determining its agricultural characteristics, as well as the climate, soil, and cultural practices associated with farming in that region. Different crops require different growing conditions and have different economic, cultural, and historical significance, so this factor provides a useful way to divide the world into distinct agricultural regions.
To know more about agricultural regions here
https://brainly.com/question/30362533
#SPJ4
Question 1 (1.5 points)
Why did environmental policies became essential as the US population began to
grow more quickly?
Answers
Environmental policies became essential as the US population began to
grow more quickly because as more individuals acted out of self respect rather than communal goods, resources began to be depleted and is denoted as option D.
What is a Policy?
This is referred to as a general guideline that is used as a basis for making decisions. There are different types of policies and in a country are usually passed by the government after meeting the requirements stated in the constitution.
Population and availability of resources have a direct relationship. As population began to increase, the need for resources began to increase also which is why there was the need for the provision of environmental policies so to make sure that there is no scarcity and makes it the correct choice.
Read more about Policy here https://brainly.com/question/24999630
#SPJ1
discuss how classification system have undergone
Answers
Answer:
The classification systems have undergone several changes with time. The first attempt of classification was made by Aristotle. He classified plants as herbs, shrubs, and trees. Animals, on the other hand, were classified on the basis of presence or absence of red blood cells.
I hope it's helpful!
Which of the following are definitions of the term adaptation? Choose 2 answers: Choose 2 answers:
A) a structure that persists in an organism due to its evolutionary history despite not providing any modern advantage in terms of survival or reproduction
B) a heritable trait that increases an organism’s fitness in its environment
C) a trait with a genetic basis that makes an organism faster or stronger
D) a process by which heritable traits that increase organisms’ fitness in their environment become dominant in a population
Answers
The statements B) a heritable trait that increases an organism’s fitness in its environment C) a trait with a genetic basis that makes an organism faster or stronger are definitions of the term adaptation.
What is an adaptation in terms of evolution?An adaptation in terms of evolution makes reference to all phenotypic traits in an organism that confer an advantage in a particular environment in order to survive and or reproduce,
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an adaptation in terms of evolution refers to features that help to survival or reproduction.
Learn more about adaptation and evolution here:
https://brainly.com/question/1381142
#SPJ1
The DNA sequence CAT would be transcribed into which mRNA codon?
Answers
Answer:
GUA
Explanation:
Hello There!
These are the base pairs for transcription
IMPORTANT
when transcribing; Adenine transcribes to Uracil not Thymine
so it would be
Adenine to Uracil
Thymine to Adenine
Cytosine to Guanine
Guanine to cytosine
so we want to find the mRNA codon of the dna sequence CAT
Cytosine to Guanine (G)
Adenine to Uracil (U)
Thymine to Adenine (A)
your answer is GUA
Smoking quickly impairs the respiratory system, including the ____ reflex, a vital protective response.
Answers
Smoking quickly impairs the respiratory system, including the cough reflex, a vital protective response.
Smoking has a detrimental impact on the respiratory system, particularly on the cough reflex, which is an essential protective response. The chemicals present in cigarette smoke irritate the airways and lead to inflammation and damage.
Over time, this constant exposure weakens and impairs the cough reflex. Normally, the cough reflex helps to clear the airways of foreign particles, mucus, and irritants, preventing them from reaching the lungs.
When the cough reflex is impaired, the ability to expel these substances is compromised, making smokers more susceptible to respiratory infections, chronic coughing, and other respiratory complications.
The impaired cough reflex also contributes to the accumulation of harmful substances in the lungs, further exacerbating the negative effects of smoking on respiratory health.
To learn more about cough, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1123800
#SPJ11
predict which temperature 20 c ,38 c, or 50 c, yo would expect a human enzyme to function best. plan. simple investigation to test your hypothesis.
Answers
For a human enzyme to function properly the temperature of the environment should range from 35 to 40°C. Thus, the most optimal temperature will be 38°C.
What are optimal conditions?The optimal conditions are the set of conditions at which an enzyme shows maximum activity. The conditions such as temperature, pH, pressure, and solute concentration affect the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.
The Human enzyme would function best on the temperature of 38°C because it is the closest temperature to the temperature of human body. The optimal temperature of most of the enzymes is in the range of 35 to 40°C.
Learn more about Enzymes here:
https://brainly.com/question/1996362
#SPJ1
Soil organisms, such as mycorrhizal fungi, impact the rate of succession in ecosystems. Mycorrhizal fungi have a mutualistic relationship with various species of plants and increase the plant growth and survival. Sand dunes often lack mycorrhizal fungi, and a researcher wanted to determine the effect of adding mycorrhizal species to sand on disturbed beaches on grass growth. The researcher set up various mycorrhizal communities at disturbed beaches in different locations on the east coast of the United States. Identify the independent variable in the study.
Answers
Answer:
The amount (number) of mycorrhizal fungi
Explanation:
In a scientific experiment/study, the independent variable is the variable that isn't changed by other variables, while the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured during the experimental procedure. The independent variable is manipulated by the researcher (in this case, the amount of mycorrhizal fungi), thereby affecting the dependent variable (in this case, grass growth). In consequence, a variable is dependent because it 'depends' on the independent variable.
When a nerve fiber is polarized, the concentration of NA+
Answers
When a nerve fiber is polarized, the concentration of Na+ (sodium ions) inside the nerve fiber is lower than the concentration outside the fiber.
During the resting state of a nerve fiber, the cell maintains a polarized membrane potential, with a negative charge on the inside relative to the outside. This is primarily due to the distribution of ions across the cell membrane. The concentration of sodium ions (Na+) is higher outside the cell, while the concentration of potassium ions (K+) is higher inside the cell.
This concentration gradient is maintained by the action of the sodium-potassium pump, a specialized protein that actively transports sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
The polarized state of the nerve fiber allows for the generation and propagation of action potentials, which are rapid and temporary changes in the membrane potential that transmit signals along the nerve fiber. When an action potential is initiated, there is a temporary reversal of the membrane potential, known as depolarization, which involves a rapid influx of sodium ions into the cell.
So, in summary, when a nerve fiber is polarized, the concentration of Na+ is higher outside the cell compared to the inside.
Learn more about nerve fiber : https://brainly.com/question/28199936
#SPJ11
When a nerve fiber is polarized, the concentration of Na+ is higher on the outside of the membrane and K+ is higher on the inside. The correct answer is option D.
During the resting state of a neuron, the concentration of sodium ions (Na+) is higher outside the membrane, while the concentration of potassium ions (K+) is higher inside the membrane.
This concentration gradient sets up the resting membrane potential, which is essential for the generation and propagation of nerve impulses. Thank you for pointing out the error.
So, the correct answer is option D. Na+ is higher on the outside of the membrane, and K+ is higher on the inside.
The complete question is -
When a nerve fiber is polarized, the concentration of
A. Na+ and K+ are higher on the inside of the membrane.
B. Na+ and K+ are higher on the outside of the membrane.
C. Na+ is higher on the inside of the membrane and K+ is higher on the outside.
D. Na+ is higher on the outside of the membrane and K+ is higher on the inside.
E. Ca2+ is equal on both sides of the membrane.
Learn more about nerve fiber here:
https://brainly.com/question/28199936
#SPJ11
Please help with this!!
Answers
Answer:
eggs, flour, beef, corn
pleeeaasseee someone do this
An experiment was performed to assess reaction time. Student A dropped a ruler without notice, and student B needed to catch the ruler as quickly as possible. Answer these follow-up questions about the experiment.
a. Could the reaction time be affected by the environment? What type of outside stimuli might cause the reaction time of student B to be slower. Why would this cause a slower reaction time?
b. Do you think that practicing catching the falling ruler would help reaction time? Why or why not, explain in terms of nerve pathways (afferent, integrative, efferent).
Answers
a. Yes, the reaction time can be affected by the environment. Noise in the environment and visual stimuli can delay the reaction time because they affect the cognitive process.
b. Yes, practicing catching the falling ruler can help improve reaction time because it trains the afferent pathways responsible for sensory input to become more efficient.
What is reaction time?Reaction time refers to the period of time it takes for an individual to respond to a stimulus.
It is a measure of the time elapsed between the presentation of a stimulus and the initiation of a response by the individual.
Reaction time can be influenced by various factors, including sensory processing, cognitive processing, and motor response.
Learn more about reaction time at: https://brainly.com/question/29106823
#SPJ1
I will mark brainliest: Why is important to reduce methane gas in the atmosphere?
Answers
the fastest opportunity we have to immediately slow the rate of global warming
Answer:
It slows global warming
Explanation: I took the test.
what I can state two similarities and two differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication.
Answers
In advance of cell division, the DNA is replicated. Semi-conservative DNA replication is the norm for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Primase produces RNA primers that are used as building blocks by both eukaryotic and bacterial DNA polymerases.
Prokaryotic DNA replication uses a single origin to quickly copy the complete genome, but eukaryotic DNA replication necessitates numerous replication forks. Always in the nucleus, DNA replication takes place. However, eukaryotic cells are typically larger than prokaryotic cells, have a true nucleus (meaning that its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and have additional membrane-bound organelles that enable functional compartmentalization.
To know more about DNA, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ4
From what sources did water arrive in Earth’s atmosphere?
Answers
However, in Earths First Billion years and over the past 4.5 billion years, the main source of water was from comets. We know that comets consist chiefly of chemical compounds that are either gases or liquids at earth-surface conditions: methane is one common component of comets and water is another.
hope it helps :)
5. EASY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Ryan puts a beaker of ice and water on a hot plate, and the ice slowly
begins to melt as shown in the figure below. After a few minutes, only liquid
water is in the beaker. Eventually, the water becomes hot and boils. The
liquid water changes to water vapor. In what way is the liquid water
different from the water vapor? *
OO
The liquid particles move slower.
The liquid has a higher boiling point.
The vapor has a lower temperature.
The vapor particles have less energy.
lo
Answers
Characteristics of living organism
Answers
Characteristics of Living Things
Living things are made of cells. Cells are the basic building blocks of living things.
Living things have movement. This movement can be quick or very slow.
All living things have a metabolism.
Living things grow.
Response to environment.
Reproduction.
Answer:
Characteristics of living things
There are seven activities which make organisms different from
non-living things. These are the seven characteristics of living
organisms.
1 Nutrition
Living things take in materials from their surroundings that they
use for growth or to provide energy. Nutrition is the process by
which organisms obtain energy and raw materials from nutrients
such as proteins, carbohydrates and fats.
2 Respiration
Respiration is the release of energy from food substances in all
living cells. Living things break down food within their cells to
release energy for carrying out the following processes.
3 Movement
All living things move. It is very obvious that a leopard moves but
what about the thorn tree it sits in? Plants too move in various
different ways. The movement may be so slow that it is very
difficult to see.
4 Excretion
All living things excrete. As a result of the many chemical
reactions occurring in cells, they have to get rid of waste products
which might poison the cells. Excretion is defined as the removal of
toxic materials, the waste products of metabolism and substances
in excess from the body of an organism.
5 Growth
Growth is seen in all living things. It involves using food to
produce new cells. The permanent increase in cell number and size
is called growth.
6 Reproduction
All living organisms have the ability to produce offspring.
7 Sensitivity
All living things are able to sense and respond to stimuli around
them such as light, temperature, water, gravity and chemical
substances.
Learn these seven characteristics of living organisms. They form
the basis of the study of Biology. Each one of these characteristics
will be studied in detail during the course. Whilst many other
things carry out one or more of the above processes, only living
organisms possess all of these characteristics.
Which of the following statements about cellular respiration is correct?
This process occurs mainly in chloroplasts.
Plants and animals use this process to produce ATP.
Oxygen is a by-product of this process.
Plants use this process to produce carbohydrates
Answers
Answer:
Plants and animals use this process to produce ATP.
Explanation:
the first one is wrong because cellular respiration occurs in almost every cell
the third one is wrong because byproduct of cellular respiration is water, not oxygen(oxygen is used in the reaction)
fourth is wrong because carbohydrates are produced by photosynthesis
second option is right because cellular respiration provides energy(ATP) for cells to use(in order to perform lots of processes)
What is a limitation of the bell jar model when modelling ventilation?
Answers
One limitation of the bell jar model when modeling ventilation is its oversimplified representation of real-world conditions. The bell jar model assumes a uniform and consistent distribution of airflow within the enclosed space, disregarding factors such as complex air currents, turbulence, and variations in temperature and humidity. In reality, ventilation dynamics are influenced by a range of factors, including room geometry, furniture placement, and occupancy patterns, which cannot be accurately captured by the simplistic bell jar model. This oversimplification may lead to inaccurate predictions or underestimation of ventilation rates in real-life scenarios.
Another limitation is the lack of consideration for external influences on ventilation. The bell jar model typically assumes a closed system, neglecting the impact of external factors such as wind, temperature differentials, and outdoor air quality. In real environments, these external influences play a crucial role in ventilation dynamics. Wind direction and speed, for instance, can significantly affect the inflow and outflow of air in a building. Temperature differences between indoor and outdoor environments can drive natural ventilation processes. Ignoring these external factors in the bell jar model may result in unrealistic estimations of ventilation rates and limit its applicability to real-world scenarios.
Learn more about The bell jar model here
https://brainly.com/question/2719239
#SPJ11