Answer:
2 MOLECULES OF WATER
Explanation:
SO, LIQUID
What mass of aluminum hydroxide are needed to decompose in order to produce 2.4 d 10^25 molecules of water at STP according to the following equation? (Already balanced)
2Al(OH)3 = 1Al2O3 + H2O
We can see from the equation that 2 moles of aluminum hydroxide produce 3 moles of water. We can also see that the molar mass of aluminum hydroxide is 78.00 g/mol.
We are given that 2.4 x 10^25 molecules of water are produced. We can convert this to moles by dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro's number:
2.4 x 10^25 molecules H2O / 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol H2O = 4.0 x 10^2 moles H2O
We can then use the molar ratio of aluminum hydroxide to water to calculate the mass of aluminum hydroxide that is needed:
4.0 x 10^2 moles H2O / 3 moles H2O/ 2 moles Al(OH)3 = 4.0 x 10^2 moles Al(OH)3
We can then use the molar mass of aluminum hydroxide to calculate the mass of aluminum hydroxide that is needed:
4.0 x 10^2 moles Al(OH)3 * 78.00 g/mol Al(OH)3 = 3.12 x 10^3 g Al(OH)3
Therefore, 3.12 x 10^3 g of aluminum hydroxide are needed to decompose in order to produce 2.4 x 10^25 molecules of water at STP.
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The following initial rate data are for the reduction of nitric oxide with hydrogen: 2 NO + 2 H2N2 + 2 H2O Experiment [NO]o, M [H2]o, M Initial Rate, M s-1 1 0.167 0.210 8.38×10-3 2 0.334 0.210 3.35×10-2 3 0.167 0.420 1.68×10-2 4 0.334 0.420 6.70×10-2 Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. Use the form k[A]m[B]n , where '1' is understood for m or n and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. Don't enter 1 for m or n. Rate = From these data, the rate constant is M-2s-1.
The complete rate law should be like: Rate = k[NO][H2]^2
Rate = k[NO]^x[H2]^y, where x and y are the exponents for the concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen (H2) respectively.
The rate law can be determined by performing experiments with different initial concentrations of NO and H2 and observing how the initial rate changes.
From the data provided,
It can be seen that increasing the concentration of NO by a factor of 2 results in an increase in the initial rate by a factor of 2^(x).
Similarly, increasing the concentration of H2 by a factor of 2 results in an increase in the initial rate by a factor of 2^(y).
Based on this information, x = 1 and y = 2 can be determined, giving us the rate law:
Rate = k[NO][H2]^2
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The partial negative charge at one end of a water molecule is attracted to the partial positive
charge of another water molecule. This attraction is called:
A. A covalent bond
B. a hydrogen bond
C. an ionic bond
Answer:
Hydrogen Bond
Explanation:
Hydrogen bond interactions are formed between the hydrogen atom bonded to most electronegative atoms (i.e. F, O and N) of one molecule and most electronegative atom (i.e. F, O and N) of another molecule.
In this interaction the hydrogen atom has partial positive charge and electronegative atom has partial negative charge.
How many calories of energy are found in 8.3 grams or Fat? Every gram of fat
can produce 38 KJ of energy.
Answer: asd asd asd asdasdasdasd
What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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An initial sample of iridium-192 is prepared pure, with no contamination of other isotopes. After a certain amount of time, one finds that the sample includes 4.4% osmium-192. How much time has passed since the initial sample was prepared?
Hence, 8.12 days had passed because the initial sample is made according to the isotopes.
Simply put, what is an isotope?Atoms that have the same protons and neutrons but different quantities of neutrons are called isotopes. Despite having almost equal chemical properties, they have different masses, which affects their physical characteristics.
This allows us to write: N/N0 (= 0.956 = (1/2)(t/T).
When we take the logarithmic of both sides, we obtain:
t/T*log(1/2) = log(0.956) = log(0.956)
When we solve for t/T, we get:
t/T = log(0.956)/log(1/2)=0.110
By dividing both sides by T, we can finally find t:
t = (0.110) (0.110) * T
Iridium-192 has a 73.83-day half-life. Therefore:
t = (0.110) (0.110) 8.12 days divided by 73.83 days.
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If 2.5 moles of CO2 is made from the reaction, how many moles of h2o is produced?
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of CO2 and H2 to produce H2O and CO is:
CO2 + 4H2 -> CH4 + 2H2O
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of CO2 reacted, 2 moles of H2O are produced. Therefore, if 2.5 moles of CO2 are produced, the number of moles of H2O produced would be:
2.5 moles CO2 * (2 moles H2O / 1 mole CO2) = 5 moles H2O
Therefore, 5 moles of H2O would be produced when 2.5 moles of CO2 is produced.
Which of the following is involved in bonding between atoms?
Select one:
O a. neutrons
O b. protons
O c. electrons
O d. the nucleus
The following is involved in bonding between atoms is electron
There are four type of chemical bonds essential for life to exist and it is ionic bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond, and Vander wall interaction and all of these are different kind of bond to play various role in biochemical interaction and the electron on the outermost energy level of the atom are called valence electron and the valence electron are involved in bonding one atom yo another
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7.50 mol of CH4 contains how many particles
While isobaric heat can be measured by using the coffee cup calorimeter, what kind of device would be needed to measure the reaction heat under isochoric condition? Please search literature to answer the question.
To measure the reaction heat more accurately at isobaric condition, what modification(s) would you suggest making on the coffee cup calorimeter? Please justify the suggested change(s).
To measure reaction heat under isochoric conditions, a bomb calorimeter is needed.
This device is designed to maintain a constant volume (isochoric) during the reaction, allowing for accurate measurement of reaction heat. To improve the accuracy of the coffee cup calorimeter for measuring reaction heat under isobaric conditions, a modification that could be made is to use a stirring device to ensure uniform mixing of the reactants and to minimize heat loss to the surroundings.
Additionally, a lid with a small hole could be placed over the top of the calorimeter to prevent heat loss while still allowing for pressure equalization. These modifications would help to minimize errors in heat measurement and improve the accuracy of the results obtained.
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Can sound move through solids, liquids and gasses? How do you know? (give an example).
Sound can move through solids, liquids, and gases. Sound is a mechanical wave that propagates through a medium by causing vibrations or oscillations of particles within that medium.
Solids: Sound can efficiently travel through solids due to the tightly packed arrangement of particles. An example is when tapping one end of a long metal rod and hearing the sound transmitted through the rod.
Liquids: Sound can also move through liquids. For instance, on making sounds near a swimming pool, one can hear the sound underwater.
Gases: Sound can propagate through gases as well. An example is when speaking and hearing in a room.
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What is the IUPAC name of the following substance?
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides a standard system for naming organic compounds.
It is essential to learn this nomenclature system to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of compounds and how they relate to each other. Here is the IUPAC name of the following substance.Below is the structure of the given compound: In the given compound, there are four carbon atoms that are connected with single bonds. Carbon atoms are also attached to hydrogen atoms. Since it has four carbons in the main chain, the root name will be "but-". The functional group present in the molecule is the carboxylic acid group (-COOH), which gives the suffix "-oic acid." Therefore, the IUPAC name of the given substance is Butanoic acid.Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is Butanoic acid. It is essential to know the IUPAC naming of organic compounds to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of the compounds.
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The isotope calcium-41 decays into potassium-41, with half-life of 1.03 x 105 years. There is a sample of calcium-41 containing 5 x 10° atoms. How
many atoms of calcium-41 and potassium-41 will there be after 4.12 › 105 years?
A.
3.125 x 108 atoms of calcium-41 and 4.375 x 10° atoms of potassium-41
6.25 x 108 atoms of calcium-41 and 4.6875 x 10° atoms of potassium-41
•
6.25 x 108 atoms of calcium-41 and 4.375 10° atoms of potassium-41
O D. 3.125 x 108 atoms of calcium-41 and 4.6875 › 10° atoms of potassium-41
3.125 × 10^8 atoms of calcium-41 and 4.6875 × 10^9 atoms of potassium-41.
Option D is correct
Isotope 41 of calcium is it?A rare and long-lived radioactive isotope of calcium is calcium-41 (41Ca).
# Given-
Half life = 1.03×10^5 years
- After 1.03×10^5 years (1 half life)
calcium-41 will be 50%
potassium-41 will be 50%
- After 2.06×10^5 years (2 half lives)
calcium-41 will be 25%
potassium-41 will be 75%
- After 3.09×10^5 years (3 half lives)
calcium-41 will be 12.5%
potassium-41 will be 87.5%
- After 4.12×10^5 years (4 half lives)
calcium-41 will be 6.25%
potassium-41 will be 93.75%
After 4.12×10^5 years,
Calcium-41 = 6.25/100 × 5 × 10^9 = 3.12×10^8 atoms
Potassium-41 = 93.75/100 × 5 × 10^9 = 4.69×10^9 atoms
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What is the mass of the polypropylene in grams? Assume that 1 lbs = 453.952 grams. Drag and drop the
correct conversion factor that will allow you to convert to grams properly.
Answer:
7.50×10¯² lbs = 7.50×10¯² lbs × 453.952 g / 1 lbs
7.50×10¯² lbs = 34.0464 g.
Explanation:
From the question given, the following data were obtained:
1 lbs = 453.952 g
7.50×10¯² lbs =.?
Thus, we can obtain convert 7.50×10¯² lbs to grams as follow:
1 lbs = 453.952 g
Therefore,
7.50×10¯² lbs = 7.50×10¯² lbs × 453.952 g / 1 lbs
7.50×10¯² lbs = 34.0464 g
Therefore, 7.50×10¯² lbs is equivalent to 34.0464 g.
How many total valence electrons are present
in the CH3Cl molecule? Please help
Answer:
I think the answer is 14 I am not sure
Percent yield is very important in terms of money. The higher the percent yield, the more of a product you can make. If you are working for a drug company and your theoretical yield is 120 kg, but you actually made 105 kg, what is your percent yield?
A. 8.75%
B. 114%
C. 87.50%
D. 15.00%
Answer:
87.5 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Theoretical yield: 120 kgReal yield: 105 kgStep 2: Calculate the percent yield
When working with chemical reactions, we can determine the efficience in obtaining a product measuring the percent yield. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that we could obtain according to the stoichiometry, whereas the real yield is the amount of product that we actually obtain when we carry out the process. We can calculate the percent yield usign the following expression.
%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 105 kg / 120 kg × 100%
%yield = 87.5 %
Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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100 Points} Name the following compounds from the structures given (images shown below)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Unfortunately, they're not multiple choice, so I have no possible answers to list, I believe 1. might be "2-methylhexane" but I'm unsure how to write the double bond that's shown in the structure, thanks! :)
Edit; the screenshots posted out of order, my apologies :(
Answer:
1.) There are 6 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (hex-). Since there is a double bond, this is an alkene. The lowest possible carbon the double bond consists of is the 2nd carbon. There is also a methyl group on the 2nd carbon. All together, this makes the structure: 2-methyl-2-hexene.
2.) There are 9 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (non-). The lowest possible carbons the methyl groups are on are the 3rd and 5th carbons. The lowest possible carbon the ethyl group is located on is the 4th carbon. Remember, branches are listed alphabetically. All together, this makes the structure: 4-ethyl-3,5-dimethylnonane.
3.) There are 7 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (hept-). There is a triple bond, making this an alkyne. The lowest possible carbon the triple bond consists of is the 2nd carbon. The lowest possible carbon the methyl group is on is the 4th carbon. All together, this makes the structure: 4-methyl-2-heptyne.
4.) There are 10 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (dec-). The lowest possible carbon the propyl group is on is the 5th carbon. All together, this structure is: 5-propyldecane.
5.) There are 4 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (but-). The lowest possible carbon the methyl group is on is the 2nd carbon. All together, this makes the structure: 2-methylbutane.
6.) There are 5 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (pent-). There is a double bond, making the molecule an alkene. The lowest possible carbon the double bond consists of is the 2nd carbon. The lowest possible carbon the methyl group is on is the 2nd carbon. All together, this makes the structure: 2-methyl-2-pentene.
An element has 2 stable isotopes. One has 13 amu and 1.07% abundant . The second has 12 amu and 98.93% abundant. What is the average atomic mass of the element
The average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.
To calculate the average atomic mass of the element in question, we can use the following formula:
average atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 x abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x abundance of isotope 2)
where "mass of isotope 1" is the mass of the first stable isotope (13 amu in this case), "abundance of isotope 1" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (1.07% in this case), "mass of isotope 2" is the mass of the second stable isotope (12 amu in this case), and "abundance of isotope 2" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (98.93% in this case).
Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:
average atomic mass = (13 amu x 1.07%) + (12 amu x 98.93%)
average atomic mass = (0.1391 amu) + (11.8716 amu)
average atomic mass = 12.0107 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.
This means that on average, one atom of this element weighs 12.0107 atomic mass units (amu), which is slightly heavier than the most abundant isotope (12 amu) due to the presence of the less abundant isotope (13 amu). This concept is important in chemistry because the mass of atoms plays a crucial role in determining their chemical and physical properties. The knowledge of the average atomic mass of an element is important in a wide range of applications, including analytical chemistry, geochemistry, and nuclear physics.
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Are pressure and volume directly or inversely proportional
Pressure and volume can be regarded as the entity that is inversely proportional.
What is the relationship between Pressure and volume?It should be noted that this explanatin an be done using the law in chemistry which is the Boyle's law which states that, for a given amount of gas and constant temperature, the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure.
However the Equal quantities of all gases can be seen to have same number of molecules when subjected to the same temperature and pressure (Avogadro's law).
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Which graph compares height to age?
A Bar graph is used to compare height with age. It is most fundamental type of graph and best in comparing quantities.
A bar chart, also known as a bar graph or column chart, displays levels of a category feature as bars of numerical values. Values are being plotted on one axis of the chart, and levels are plotted on the other axis. Each category value claims a bar, and the length of each bar depends on its value. To make value comparisons simple, bars are drawn on a similar baseline.
When displaying the distribution of data points or comparing metric values across several subgroups of your data, a bar chart is employed. We may see how different groups compare to one another and which groupings are most common or prevalent using a bar graph. Bar charts are a reasonably common sort of chart because this is a fairly typical assignment.
In essence, a histogram is a bar graph representing measurement data. However, a histogram and a bar graph vary in that a histogram uses a range of numbers as opposed to words to represent the categories. Every number category must typically be the same width. The heights of the bars may depict the frequency or the percentage of times that particular range of numbers appears in the data.
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Some enzymes have one or more sulfhydryl (thiol) groups that are important to enzymatic activity but that can react upon standing in solution to form inactive disulfide bonds.
Thiol reagents, such as 1,4-dithiothreitol (DTT), are often added to the solutions of such proteins to protect them from this reaction and to reverse it when it occurs. (The reverse reaction works best at slightly alkaline pH.) Draw the product formed when DTT reacts with a protein disulfide bond to liberate the free thiol groups. Which of the following occurs in this reaction? A. The protein disulfide is oxidized.
B. The protein disulfide is reduced.
C. DTT is reduced.
D. DTT is oxidized.
Answer:
A. Protein disulfide is oxidized.
Explanation:
When thiol reagents are introduced with some protein solutions they react with molecules of disulfide and oxidize the protein. There occurs inter-conversion of thiol molecules into free disulfide molecules. The DTT reduces the disulfide molecules bonds of proteins and it starts to peptide.
The question is in the photo
The concentration of LiOH in the reaction is 0.103 M
What is the concentration of lithium hydroxide?This is a neutralization reaction and the equation of the reaction is written as; H2SO4(aq) + 2LiOH(aq) ---->Li2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
The average volume of acid used is obtained from;
8.54 + 8.51 + 8.68/ 3 = 8.58 mL
CA = 0.150 M
VA = 8.58 mL
CB = ?
VB= 25.0 mL
NA = 1
NB = 2
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CB = CAVANB/VBNA
CB = 0.150 * 8.58 * 2/25.0 * 1
CB = 0.103 M
The concentration of LiOH in the reaction is 0.103 M
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KCl + CaNO3 net ionic equation
KCl → k+ + Cl. The ensuing aggregate of ions is identical in each pre-and publish-blend unit of compounds. both comprise Na+, Cl-, okay+, and Br- ions, and no insoluble compounds can result from any mixture of those ions.
The three rules for writing net ionic equations are simply pretty trustworthy. only do not forget to break apart the (aq) substances. best split strong electrolytes.
Delete any ions that seem on both sides of the equation. when an aqueous solution of potassium chloride KCl, while combined with silver nitrate AgNO3 answers insoluble AgCl forms as a white substance. this is an example of a double displacement reaction. due to the fact potassium ion and silver ions displace collectively in the product formation.
The net ionic equation is a chemical equation for a response that lists best those species collaborating inside the reaction. The internet ionic equation is generally utilized in acid-base neutralization reactions, double displacement reactions, and redox reactions.
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The substances Na2CO3, MgSO4, and NH4Cl are all soluble ionic compounds. For each substance, indicate the ions present in an aqueous solution.
The substances sodium carbonate, magnesium sulphate and ammonium chloride are all ionizes in their solution. The ions of sodium carbonate is Na⁺and CO₃ ²⁻ and the ions of MgSO₄ is Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ and that of NH₄Cl is NH4+ and Cl⁻.
What are ionic compounds ?Ionic compounds are formed by between metals and non metals. The metals are all electropositive and they can donate their valence electrons to the electronegative nonmetals.
Sodium carbonate is formed by the donation of one electron from the sodium metal to the carbonate ion and the ions formed when it is dissolved in water are Na⁺and CO₃ ²⁻.
Similarly, magnesium sulphate is formed by losing two electrons from Mg and it gains two positive charge and sulphate ions accept those electrons to have two negative charges. Thus the ions are Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻.
In the same fashion ammonium chloride, NH₄Cl is ionised into NH4+ and Cl⁻.
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This graph shows the displacements and times for the winner of
a horse race.
What was the average speed of the horse that won the race?
O 0.05 m/s
O 20 m/s
O 45 m/s
Which symbol in a chemical equation separates the reactants from the products?
Answer:
The arrow symbol in a chemical equation separates the reactants from products. A chemical reaction is process in which chemical changes leads to the formation of products from reactants.
Explanation:
You have 400,000 atoms of a radioactive substance. After 3 half-lives have past, how many atoms remain? Remember that you cannot have a fraction of an atom, so round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
Explanation:
The number of atoms that remains after 3 half-lives given that it was originally 300000 atoms is 37500 atoms
Data obtained from the question
Original amount (N₀) = 300000 atoms
Number of half-lives (n) = 3
Amount remaining (N) =?
How to determine the amount remaining
The amount remaining after 3 half-lives can be obtained as illustrated below:
N = N₀ / 2ⁿ
N = 300000 / 2³
N = 300000 / 8
N = 37500 atoms
How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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This chart shows global energy usage for the year 2005. Solar, 0.5% Hydroelectric, 3% Wind, 0.3% Biomass Geothermal, 0.2% Nuclear Oil 379 Natural gas 23% Need an extra pair of e Get writing feedback fri real tutor Submit a review Coal Use the chart to answer the following questions. (8 points) A. What total percent of energy came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases?
Approximately 60.9% of the total energy in 2005 came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases. This signifies a significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change impacts.
To determine the total percent of energy that came from fuels emitting greenhouse gases, we need to consider the energy sources listed in the chart that are known to produce greenhouse gas emissions. In this case, those would be oil, natural gas, and coal.
From the chart, we see that the percentages for these three energy sources are:
Oil: 37.9%
Natural gas: 23%
Coal: Not specified
Although the percentage for coal is not mentioned in the given information, it is a known fact that coal combustion releases greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, we can assume that coal is among the fuels emitting greenhouse gases.
Adding up the percentages for oil and natural gas, we have:
37.9% (oil) + 23% (natural gas) = 60.9%
Therefore, approximately 60.9% of the total energy in 2005 came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases. This signifies a significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change impacts.
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