What happens when an opioid binds to the pre-synaptic receptors?

Answers

Answer 1

When an opioid binds to pre-synaptic receptors, it can have several effects on the transmission of nerve impulses and the release of neurotransmitters.

Opioids work by binding to specific receptors in the brain, called mu, delta, and kappa receptors. When opioids bind to these receptors, they can inhibit the release of neurotransmitters, such as substance P, which are involved in pain perception.

Specifically, when an opioid binds to pre-synaptic mu receptors, it inhibits the release of substance P and other neurotransmitters that transmit pain signals from the peripheral nerves to the central nervous system.

This results in a decrease in the transmission of pain signals and a reduction in pain perception.

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Related Questions

List the organs that the body uses to meet the needs of working muscles.​

Answers

Answer:

Brain,kidney,liver? i think thats right.

Explanation:

is cyberbullying still relevant today?explain using 2-3 sentences only​

Answers

Answer:

Yes it's still relevant today more than every since so kids are still virtual they are making other kids life a nightmare. Also they are making the kids feel like a nothing which is also causing some su icides.

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Sophia's doctor suspects she's been using marijuana for a long period of time. Which set of symptoms best describes what Sophia's doctor observes?

Sophia exhibits impaired memory and learning.

O Sophia is hoarse and malnourished with nosebleeds.

O Sophia complains of itching, nausea, and a racing heart.

O Sophia has severe dental problems, anxiety, and a sleep disorder.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is Sophia has severe dental problems, anxiety, and a sleep disorder. :)

Have an amazing day!!

Please rate and mark brainliest!!

I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST TO THE PERSON WHO ANSWERS ALL THE QUESTIONS CORRECTLY!


1) Foods that have a long shelf life are generally low in preservatives.
True
False
2) Fiber helps maintain the digestive system.
True
False
3) Fiber is found in animal products.
True
False
4) Your basic metabolic rate cannot be increased.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

1)false

2)true

3)true

4)false

i think im right.

Explanation:

1) false
2) true
3)false
4)false

How participation in physical activities can impact positively on the emotional well being of a recovering alcohol or drug addict

Answers

Answer:

this cam help becuase this can make a new rotiune for a person rather than sitiing there and doing things. Also this can clear people minds from what is going on.

Explanation:

do look up

In a couple of sentences, explain why it is important to find an instructor when starting a weight training program. (Site 1)

Answers

Answer:

         It is important to find an instructor when starting a weight training program. This is because an instructor can help you learn how to do the exercises correctly. Good technique is one of the most important ways to avoid injury. Someone that can act as an instructor would be a high-school coach. Another example would be an athletic trainer. You can also look at a few collages near you in order to find the weight coach for the varsity athletic teams. The weight coach at the collage can give you helpful advice or recommend another source you can seek out. You can also look at The National Strength and Conditioning Association to find a qualified coach in your area. Although there is a lot of advice out there, it is best to avoid unreliable source such as parents, friends, coaches, or other new weightlifters.

Explanation:

I got 100%

Is it normal to bloat a little more on the left side after eating. It doesn’t hurt or anything.

(Doesn’t happen all the time, but everyone i spoke too about this say that our bodies are not symmetrical so it’s normal) ?

Answers

Although I am not a medical doctor, a possible explanation to your bloat on the left side after eating more so than your right is the fact that your stomach is a j shape that falls closer to the left side of your abdomen.
Is it normal to bloat a little more on the left side after eating. It doesnt hurt or anything. (Doesnt

HELP PLEASE it’s the last day of school:((

HELP PLEASE its the last day of school:((

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 15

Explanation:

the next is let

let- a served ball that touches the net and still goes into the correct service area

how can a decision impact some one?

Answers

Answer:

At times, a choice may primarily affect the person who makes it, but never exclusively. Every choice a person makes, large or small, from how time is spent to which career to pursue, will have an effect on another person

Explanation:

The decision you make can affect people you love and how they feel about you at times and most importantly Every decision has consequences that affect the person making the decision as well as others involved. These consequences can be immediate or long-lasting. The consequences of decisions can be positive, negative, or a combination of both.

Select the correct answer. Which of the following individuals is following one of the six basic principles of the Pilates method? A. Alex is thinking about the movements he is performing to ensure he executes them correctly. B. Devin does the Pilates exercises as fast as possible so that he gets a better work-out. C. Wendy is allowing her body to move involuntarily so that they are natural rather than controlling the movements with her mind. D. All of the above

Answers

The correct answer is A. Alex is following one of the six basic principles of the Pilates method by thinking about the movements he is performing to ensure he executes them correctly.

This principle is called "concentration" and it involves focusing the mind on each movement and maintaining a mind-body connection throughout the workout. Devin's approach of doing the exercises as fast as possible goes against the principles of control and precision, which require slow and deliberate movements. Wendy's approach of allowing her body to move involuntarily goes against the principle of control, which requires conscious control of each movement. Therefore, option D, all of the above, is incorrect.

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PLS HELP ITS AB CHEESE

All of the cheeses listed below have a mild flavor EXCEPT
ricotta
parmesan
cottage cheese
Monterey jack

Answers

The answer is Monterey Jack

Answer:

Correct

Explanation:

:)

how long after being exposed to strep throat do symptoms appear?

Answers

After being exposed, it takes two to five days for strep throat do symptoms appear.

Streptococcal pharyngitis, often known as streptococcal sore throat (strep throat), is a kind of pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a gram-positive, group A streptococcus. Fever, sore throat, red tonsils, and swollen lymph nodes at the front of the neck are all common symptoms. A headache, nausea, or vomiting may develop. Scarlet fever is characterised by a sandpaper-like rash.

Strep throat is transferred by infected people's respiratory droplets, which are conveyed by talking, coughing, or sneezing, or by touching something with droplets on it and then contacting the mouth, nose, or eyes. It can be transmitted directly by contacting infected wounds. Symptoms usually appear one to three days after being exposed and continue seven to 10 days.

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the pituitary gland triggers the production of male and female sex hormones, true or false?

Answers

Answer:

The statement is true.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

Answer:

true

explanation:

i just took the quiz

Alcoholism is a A.Syndrome B.Weakness C.disease D.choice​

Answers

Answer: a choice mark me brainliest plz

Explanation:

I believe the answer is D. Have a good day :-)

What kind of education or tranining do you need to do this job (midwife)

Answers

Digital Marketing Course. Table of Contents [show] ...
Interior Designing. Another course that will offer the much-needed flexibility along with independence to housewives is the course on interior designing. ...
Fashion Designing. ...
Video Editing Course. ...
Teaching Course.

A client had a thrombotic cerebrovascular accident and now has flaccid hemiplegia of the right side. When can the health care team begin rehabilitation for this hospitalized client?.

Answers

When a client is admitted to the hospital following an injury, such as a cerebrovascular accident, rehabilitation begins.

What is Rehabilitation?

Rehabilitation is defined as "a set of interventions designed to optimize functioning and reduce disability in people with health conditions as they interact with their environment."

What is Cerebrovascular accident?

Blood clots and broken blood vessels in the brain cause cerebrovascular accidents. Dizziness, numbness, weakness on one side of the body, and difficulties speaking, writing, or understanding language are all symptoms.

High blood pressure, advanced age, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, atherosclerosis (a buildup of fatty material and plaque inside the coronary arteries), and a family history of cerebrovascular accident all increase the risk.

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An adult client diagnosed with crohn's disease several years ago is experiencing an exacerbation of symptoms. The nurse should anticipate the use of what corticosteroid?

Answers

Oral prednisone is the corticosteroid which the nurse should anticipate in the exacerbation of symptoms of an individual which has Crohn's disease.

What is Crohn's disease?

This type of disease affects the lining of the digestive tract and is characterized by its inflammation.

Oral prednisone which is a corticosteroid helps to reduce the pain and inflammation experienced by the individual thereby preventing complication and infection of the affected area.

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Directions: Pretend you are the owner of a new gym. Your gym opens in one month—just enough time for you to buy all the new equipment you will need. Thankfully, your partner, John Richguy, has already bought all the cardiovascular equipment. However, he has left the purchasing of the strength training equipment to you. The problem is that you only have enough money to buy ten different pieces of equipment. Equipment could be machines, free weights, core strengthening equipment, bands, etc. Select ten different pieces of strength training equipment and explain why you chose them. An example is provided below. In order to complete this assignment, you may want to review the lessons in this section. You can also check out the following sites to get more ideas:

Example:
A set of free weights. With these weights my customers can do virtually any exercise. I will just need to allocate some space for them. The weights will go from 3 pounds to 120 pounds to make sure everyone at all different levels will have weights that work for them.

Swiss Ball. I know that this ball can improve stabilizer strength and abdominal strength for a variety of core muscles. It is easy to use, and people advanced in strength training could use it with free weights.

Equipment #1:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #2:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #3:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #4:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #5:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #6:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #7:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #8:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #9:
Reason for Choice:

Equipment #10:
Reason for Choice:

Answers

stuff for gym Training Bench  

Treadmill  Stationary Bicycle

Compare and contrast major depression with dysthymia depression.

Answers

Dysthymia is different from major depression because it is a chronic form of depression that’s less severe than MDD, but lasts for years. It can significantly impact your: relationships,
family life, social life, physical health, daily activities. However, Depression known as major depressive disorder (MDD), is a common medical illness that negatively impacts the way you think, feel, and act. This may lead to emotional and physical problems that can interfere with your ability to function at home and work.They are the same thought because they both effect your life pretty drastically.

People with MDD have a normal mood baseline when they’re not experiencing depression.
People with PDD experience depression all the time and don’t remember — or know — what it feels like not to be depressed.


Sorry it’s long but hope this helped!

Major depression and dysthymia depression are similar in certain ways, however, there are some key differences.

Major depression and dysthymia:

Depending upon the time one may feel a lack of energy and hopelessness, one may have dysthymia or major depressive disorder. Dysthymia generally known as persistent depressive disorder comprises lesser symptoms, however, they last longer, that is, for about two years.

On the other hand, one can be diagnosed with major depressive disorder if one is exhibiting symptoms for two weeks. Both are mood disorders.

Depressed mood is the one symptom, which is common in both kinds of depression. Some of the symptoms shown in both depression forms are:

Problems sleepingLoss of appetiteLow self-esteemFeelings of hopelessnessDifficulty in making decisions

One can be diagnosed with dysthymia if one is exhibiting at least two of the above symptoms along with depressed mood, however, the symptoms will last for two years.

On the other hand, in major depressive disorder, the person would be experiencing the majority of the symptoms mentioned, which would last for at least two weeks.

Thus, both major depression and dysthymia are similar in some ways, however, having some essential differences.

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what is the nurse saying to romeo in lines 157-163

Answers

In lines 157-163, the nurse is advising Romeo to be honest and true in his intentions towards Juliet. She tells him that if he truly loves her, then he should marry her and make her his wife.

The nurse warns him that if he is simply playing games with Juliet's heart, then he will have to answer to her and her family.
The nurse also reveals to Romeo that Juliet is a Capulet, which comes as a shock to him since he is a Montague. However, the nurse reassures him that love is stronger than any family feud and that they can make it work if they are truly committed to each other.
Overall, the nurse is urging Romeo to be sincere and take responsibility for his actions towards Juliet. She wants him to understand the gravity of the situation and not take Juliet's affections lightly. The nurse's advice is crucial in guiding Romeo towards making the right decisions in his relationship with Juliet.

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The bark of a tree trunk is made up of ________. the bark of a tree trunk is made up of ________. heart wood and sap wood secondary phloem heart wood secondary phloem and layers of periderm

Answers

Answer:

secondary phloem and layers of periderm

Explanation:

My BPM is 62-whats yours?

What is a healthy Heartrate for a High School Softball player????

Answers

Currently mine is 73! Most experienced athletes have lower than average resting BPMs. Healthy and skilled athletes have an average of 40 BPM. Hope this helped!

Answer:40 BPM

Healthy and skilled athletes have an average of 40 BPM.

Explanation:hi grey its kayden how are u

Psychotropic medications are drugs that treat psychiatric symptoms by restoring.a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

by restoring neurotransmitter balance. true?

if the diathesis-stress model is compared to a gun, factors (biological/psychological) are what load the gun and factors (environmental) are what pull the trigger.

Answers

The existence of a diathesis, or an innate propensity for that disorder in an individual, is required for the emergence of a psychological disorder, according to the diathesis-stress model. Next, stress, or a challenging set of life circumstances, is required for the emergence of the disorder.

According to the diathesis-stress model, psychological disorders are the result of an interaction between innate vulnerability and environmental stressors. In psychopathology research, these interactions between dispositional and environmental factors have been shown.

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Regular stretching, twisting, and bending would be examples of
HELP

Answers

Answer:

exercise

Explanation:

Yeah it would be exercise

There are three basic stages to a work-out
True or false

Answers

Answer:True..

Explanation:National Academy of Sports Medicine Three key phases to exercise are the warmup, training, and the cool down. During the warmup you ready the body for what’s to come. In the middle phase, you perform the strenuous work.

Rachel found some lumps in her breast. She immediately decided to undergo diagnostic test for breast cancer. Which diagnostic procedure would be most useful? A. ultrasound sonography B. mammography C. colposcopy D. Pap smear

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. Specific to finding signs of breast cancer.

Why is biodiversity more prevalent in warm, saltwater, then cold, freshwater?

Answers

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of living organisms found in a particular region, ecosystem, or on Earth as a whole. It encompasses the diversity of species, genetic diversity within species, and the diversity of ecosystems and their interactions.

Reasons why  biodiversity more prevalent in warm, saltwater, then cold, freshwater

Warm, saltwater environments tend to have more biodiversity compared to cold, freshwater environments. This is due to several factors:

Habitat availability: Warm, saltwater environments offer a diverse range of habitats, providing numerous ecological niches and microhabitats that support a wide variety of species.Stability and productivity: Warm, saltwater environments are often more stable and predictable, with higher levels of primary productivity. This stability and productivity support a greater abundance and diversity of species throughout the food chain.Evolutionary history: Warm, saltwater environments have existed for longer periods and have been relatively stable, allowing for the accumulation of diverse evolutionary lineages and complex ecological interactions among species.Connectivity: Saltwater environments have greater connectivity, facilitating the dispersal of marine organisms, gene flow, colonization of new habitats, and species exchange between regions, which contributes to biodiversity.Environmental stressors: Cold, freshwater environments often experience more extreme and fluctuating environmental conditions, which can limit the adaptability and survival of certain species, resulting in lower biodiversity.

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Ron McAllister underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. He suffers from controlled hypertension. Using the Anesthesia section, report code _____.

Answers

A shock wave lithotripsy procedure was performed on Ron McAllister. He has under control hypertension. Using the Anesthesia section, submit code 00873-P2.

How does shock wave lithotripsy work?There won't be an incision, but there will still be discomfort. You will discuss the use of local or general anesthetics, light sedation, and other anesthetics with your doctor. The method, the kind of stone, and the patient all influence the decision. An alternative to surgery for treating kidney and ureter stone disease is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Instead, the body is subjected to high-intensity shock waves that are used to smash rocks into sand-sized fragments.Your body will be penetrated by high-energy shock waves, also known as sound waves, that are directed by ultrasound or x-ray until they reach the kidney stones. If you are awake, you can experience a tapping sensation when this first begins.

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What Does Cirrhosis Mean ?

Answers

Answer:

A degenerative disease of the liver resulting in scarring and liver failure.

Explanation:

Cirrhosis is a late stage of scaring of the Liver. It is caused by diseases like Hepatitis and the chronic use of alcohol
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What is the relationship between internal human body temperature and pathogenicbacteria? Hw 17.1 (NEED HELPPP PLS)Triangle proportionality, theorem Complete the quare to make a perfect quare trinomial. Then, write the reult a a binomial quared. Q^25/6q Which of the following atoms has the largest radius FICl Br A trader bought 5 bags of rice for GH210.00 each if he sold them at a profit of 20% what was the selling price . pls give the step by step explanation how are humans different from each other? 10. You just received your first job. Your starting salary is $750weekly. Calculate your monthly and annual salary. Draw all stereoisomers of 1-bromo-3-chlorocyclobutane. Use bold and hashed wedges to show the stereochemistry. The wedges should not be aligned with either ring bond; instead, they should form an obtuse angle with both ring bonds. Assign each species to the expression that most accurately describes the basic units of that substance. Drag each item to the appropriate bin. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Single atoms Diatomic molecules Molecules Formula units CICI CH, Xenon Cobal Mn Oxygen H Choring KMO CO, Ba(OH) COCI Aresearcher wishes to estimate the average blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for drivers involved in fatal accidents who are found to have positive BAC values. He randomly selects records from 82 such drivers in 2009 and determines the sample mean BAC to be 0.15 g/dL with a standard deviation of 0.080 g/dL. Determine and interpret a 90% confidence interval for the mean BAC in fatal crashes in which the driver had a positive BAC. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Use ascending order. Round to three decimal places as needed.) O A. The researcher is % confident that the population mean BAC is between and for drivers involved in fatal accidents who have a positive BAC value. OB. There is a % probability that the population mean BAC is between and for drivers involved in fatal accidents who have a positive BAC value. O C. The researcher is % confident that the population mean BAC is not between and for drivers involved in fatal accidents who have a positive BAC diline ES R GEREI value. TE BRASILEIRO Below are important events that occurred during the life of Annie Oakley put a 1 next to the first thing that happened and counting till order 10 Assess the Situation Imagine that you are a customer service representative for the fictional company, GopherMe (read about it here), an online service that lets users hire local "gophers" to run errands for them.You are communicating with a customer through the live chat feature on your website. This is your exchange thus far:You: Hi! Thank you for contacting GopherMe. How can I help you today?Julie: I want to hire someone to make party favors for my wedding. I've been clicking all over the site though and can't find a task category that matches my project.You: I'm sorry to hear you're having trouble. Can you give me a little more detail about what you need a gopher to do?Julie: I need someone who can get my pictures off my phone, print them, cut them into squares, glue them to glass tiles, and glue the tiles to magnets.You: Neat! That sounds like a fun project. I would be happy to help you get started.Julie: Okay. Is there someone that can get everything done today, or do I need to start looking into other options?Summarize the conversation so far. Then explain how you would move forward in the conversation.Some things to consider are: What do you know about Julie?What problem is she facing? What can you tell about Julie's current state of mind? What other information do you need to fulfill her request? Rewrite the radical expression as an expression with rational exponents. fourth root of x to the power of 5A. 4X^5B. 5X^4C. X^5/4D. X^4/5 ___________________is used in selected patients to lessen the severity of the complications of sickle cell disease. CAN SOMEONE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE tn=n^(2)+5 Given the formula for the nth term, state the first 5 terms of each sequence. Over the past 50 years, most U.S. citizens who could afford to do so ________.left the cities for the suburbsalong rivers, oceans, roads, or train routesby limiting future growth into already urbanized areas um help because what is this Why were the British colonists upset about the Stamp Act? A. It forced them to shut their harbors. B. It prevented them from having state legislatures. C. It required them to pay a tax on printed paper products. D. It forced them to house British soldiers in their homes. WWW WIRELESEN The Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) is the next generation of Astronomical telescopes, planned to have a light collecting diameter of 30 m. The Keck Telescope, currently has a primary diameter of 10 m. If a single Keck telescope can currently detect a type A star up to a distance of 1 Mlyr, up to how far can TMT see the same type of star, if it uses the same CCD as Keck?