Answer:
The sum of momenta of each object before and after collision is equal . Thus when they collide , their momentum will change but its sum will be sane as the sum of the momentum before collision
a ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that is totally immersed in water. you find that if the ray is incident on the glass-water interface at an angle to the normal greater than 51.9 ∘∘, no light is refracted into the water.
To summarize, if a ray of light is traveling in a glass cube immersed in water and strikes the glass-water interface at an angle greater than 51.9 degrees, no light is refracted into the water. Instead, it undergoes total internal reflection and remains in the glass.
When a ray of light travels from one medium to another, it can change direction. This phenomenon is called refraction. The angle at which the light ray strikes the boundary between the two media is called the angle of incidence. The angle between the incident ray and the normal (a line perpendicular to the boundary) is denoted as θ.
In this scenario, we have a glass cube completely surrounded by water. The incident ray of light is traveling in the glass cube and strikes the glass-water interface. If the angle of incidence is greater than 51.9 degrees (θ > 51.9°), no light is refracted into the water.
This happens because of the concept of total internal reflection. When the angle of incidence is larger than a critical angle (which is approximately 51.9 degrees for the glass-water interface), all of the light is reflected back into the glass. None of it enters the water.
To summarize, if a ray of light is traveling in a glass cube immersed in water and strikes the glass-water interface at an angle greater than 51.9 degrees, no light is refracted into the water. Instead, it undergoes total internal reflection and remains in the glass.
To know more about total internal reflection visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30389108
#SPJ11
5. describe the acceleration of the marble after it leaves the ramp. use kinematic equations to support your discussion.
The three kinematic equations provided by Newton explain or determine the acceleration of the stone after it departs the ramp.
What is acceleration?The rate of velocity change concerning time is known as acceleration.
There are three kinematic equations used to find the acceleration depending upon the perameters;
1.
\(\rm v = u +at \\\\ a =\frac{v-u}{t}\)
2.
\(\rm S = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2\)
3.
\(\rm v^2 = u^2 +2as \\\\ a = \frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\)
The acceleration of the marble after it leaves the ramp is described or found by the three kinematic equations given by Newton.
Hence there are three kinematic equations to support your discussion.
To learn more about acceleration, refer to the link https://brainly.com/question/2437624
#SPJ1
What formula should I use?
At which position would a cat on Earth have least amount of pull due to gravity?
in a cat bed on the ground
on a second floor window sill
in a plane flying above Earth
Answer:
in a plane flying above Earth
Explanation:
Gravity is the force that draws objects toward center of the earth. If you throw an object up on the earth's surface, you will notice that it will fall back to the ground due to the earth's gravitational pull on the object.
However, the further one goes from the earth's surface, the lesser the gravitational pull. Therefore the cat will experience less gravitational pull in an airplane flying at a higher altitude.
calculate the frequency of a photon of electromagnetic radiation for red light (750 nm). group of answer choices
Using the theories of electromagnetic radiations, we got that 4×\(10^{4}\)nm. is the frequency of a photon of electromagnetic radiation for red light
We know very well that there is a relation between velocity of light, frequency and wavelength of light.
The relation is given by c=vλ where v is the frequency of light and λ is the wavelength of the light.
We are given for wavelength as 750nm or 750×\(10^{-9}\)m
We, know that speed of light is =3×\(10^{8}\)m/sec
So putting the values in formula, we get
=>3×\(10^{8}\)=v×750× \(10^{-9}\)
=>v=(3/750)×\(10^{17}\)
=>v=0.004×\(10^{17}\)
=>v=4×\(10^{13}\)m or 4×\(10^{4}\)nm.
Hence, the frequency of a photon of electromagnetic radiation for red light(750nm) is 4×\(10^{4}\)nm.
To know more about electromagnetic radiations, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/10759891
#SPJ4
Help Me !! I have an exam.
What will be velocity, when two bodies move in opposite direction?
1.Negative
2.Possitive
3.Zero
4. 1 and 2 both.
Answer:
I think positive...
.....
......
If a spaceship travels at an average speed of 6x10^10 kilometers per year, how many years will it take the spaceship to travel 3x10^30 kilometers? Show work or explain your logic for full credit. a) 5x10^2 b) 5x10^19 c) 5x10^20 d) 5x10^21
First, you need to find out the speed of 6x10^10. Then find out the value of 3x10^30 after you do that, Make this visual,
3x10^30. 5x10 to the 19 power
_______.
6x10^10
The answer is c
If the spaceship travels a distance of 6 × 10¹⁰ kilometers with an average speed the time taken to travel 3 × 10³⁰ kilometers is 5 × 10¹⁹ years. Thus, option a is correct.
What is speed?Speed is a physical quantity associated with a moving body. It is the measure of distance travelled per unit time . Thus, mathematically it is the ratio of distance to the time.
If we have the time and speed known we can find the distance travelled and vice versa. As the speed increases, the distance covered per unit time will be higher.
Here the spaceship travels 6 × 10¹⁰ kilometers . Thus the time taken to travel 3 × 10³⁰ kilometers can be calculated as follows:
1 year - 6 × 10¹⁰ km
? - 3 × 10³⁰ km
Cross multiply them we get, 3 × 10³⁰ km/ 6 × 10¹⁰ km = 5 × 10¹⁹ years.Hence, option a is correct.
To find more about distance of travel, refer the link :
https://brainly.com/question/13258147
#SPJ5
A box of tools rests in the back of a pickup truck. The truck accelerates to the north and the box remains at rest in the truck. The direction of the friction force on the box of tools is _____.
Answer:
The direction of friction force is toards north.
Explanation:
A tool box is at rest on the back of a track. The truck is accelerating towards north.
As the frame of reference is acceleratinf so it is a non inertial frame of reference.
Thus, teh toolkit experineces a pseudo force towards the south direction.
According to the question, the toolbox is at rest so the fiction force is balances by teh psheudoforce, and thus teh friction force is acting toards north.
What would the gravitational field strength be on a planet with twice Earth's mass
and twice its radius?
78.4 N/kg
39.2 N/kg
19.6 N/kg
9.8 N/kg
4.9 N/kg
Answer:
a = G M / R^2 acceleration due to gravity
aE /aP = (ME / RE^2) / (MP / RP^2) = (ME / MP) * (RP^2 / RE^2)
Since MP = 2 ME and RP = 2 RE
aE / aP = 1/2 * 2^2 = 2
So the gravitational field strength of the planet is 1/2 that of the earth or 4.9 N/kg
What is the low end of the range of surface temperature for blue white stars
B 10,000 - 30,000 K Blue-white stars
A 7,500 - 10,000 K White stars
F 6,000 - 7,500 K Yellow-white stars
G 5,000 - 6,000 K Yellow stars (like the Sun)
The lowest temperature stars are red while the hottest stars are blue. Astronomers are able to measure the temperatures of the surfaces of stars by comparing their spectra to the spectrum of a black body.
A 50-kg copper block initially at 140°c is dropped into an insulated tank that contains 90 l of water at 10°c. Determine the final equilibrium temperature and the total entropy change for this process.
Answer:
\(T_f=24.71\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass of block \(m=50\)
Temperature of block \(T_b =140 \textdegree C\)
Volume of water \(V= 90L\)
Temperature of water \(T_w=10 \textdegree C\)
Density of water \(\rho=1000kg/m^3\)
Specific heat of water \(C_w=4.18KJ/kg-k\)
Specific heat of copper \(C_p=0.96KJ/kg-k\)
Generally the equation for equilibrium stage is mathematically given by
\(mC_p(T_b-T_f)=\rho*VV*c(T_f-T_w)\)
\(50*0.96(140-T_f)=1000*90*10^-3*c_w(T_f-10)\)
\(48(140-T_f)=376.2(T_f-10)\)
\(140-T_f=7.8375(T_f-10)\)
\(140-T_f=7.8375T_f-78.375\)
\(-8.8375T_f=-218.375\)
\(T_f=\frac{-218.375}{-8.8375}\)
\(T_f=\frac{-218.375}{-8.8375}\)
\(T_f=24.71\)
3. A current of 6.0 amperes flows through a light bulb when the voltage
difference between the ends of the filament are 110 volts. What is the
resistance?
Answer:
18.3Ω
Explanation:
Resistance can be found using the formula:
Resistance = \(\frac{Voltage}{Current }\)
Voltage = 110 volts
Current = 6.0 amperes
∴ Resistance = \(\frac{110}{6}\)
= 18.3 Ω ( to nearest 3 significant figures)
Erin said that when you are standing in front of a fire you are warm because you release the coolness of your body to the heat of the fire.
Chris said that when you are standing in front of a freezer with the door open you feel cool because the air from the freezer is being transferred to your body.
Who has made the accurate statement regarding heat transfer?
Both Erin and Chris are correct.
Erin is correct.
Chris is correct.
Neither Erin nor Chris are correct.
third down, chris is correct
b. What is the man's weight on Mars where the acceleration due to gravity is
3.7 m/s2 ? Show your answer in both Newtons and pounds.
Answer:
How much is the mass of man?
You're holding an open house for Brenda. Walt and Mary walk in and ask you for a flyer that gives details about the property. At this point, what's your relationship with Walt and Mary
Walt and Mary are my Customers at this point.
To construct proper client relationships you need to: greet clients and approach them in a way that is herbal and suits the character scenario. show customers that you recognize what their desires are. be given that a few humans may not want your merchandise and concentrate on constructing relationships with people who do.
Use the time period clients, with an apostrophe before the “s” to expose a possessive form for a single consumer. Use the time period clients', with an apostrophe after the “s” to show the possessive plural shape of a couple of patrons. Do now not use an apostrophe if there's no possessive indication needed.
The definition of a consumer is a person who buys services or products from a store, restaurant, or different retail vendor. An example of a patron is someone who is going to an electronics save and buys a tv. (Casual) a person, mainly one engaging in a few types of interaction with others.
Learn more about the Customers herehttps://brainly.com/question/24448358
#SPJ1
A new runway has opened up at the airport, and citizens complain to local officials that the noise of the airplanes is disturbing their neighborhood. The noise is an example of a:
Answer:The noise from the airplanes is an example of noise pollution.
Explanation:
List some factors that would affect the speed of the car.
Answer:
The power of the car, the gear ratio, weight of the car, aerodynamics of the car, grip of the tires on the road, calorific value of the fuel used, and friction would affect the speed of the car.
Will mark brainliest pls help
Answer: Use the x/t = v formula!!! x is distance, t is time, and v is velocity. you just need to do 40 / 5 = 8 and 100 / 15 = 6.66
4.20 Suppose that the received signal in an FM system contains some residual amplitude modulation of positive amplitude a(t), as shown by s(t)= a(t)cos[2nfet + (1)] where fe is the carrier frequency. The phase (1) is related to the modulating signal m(t) by o(t) = 2nk, m(t) dt S m(t) where.k, is a constant. Assume that the signal s(t) is restricted to a frequency band of width Br, centered at fe, where Br is the trans- mission bandwidth of the FM signal in the absence of amplitude modulation, and that the amplitude modulation is slowly varying compared with (1). Show that the output of an ideal frequency discriminator produced by s() is proportional to a(t)m(t). Hint: Use the complex notation described in Chapter 2 to represent the modulated wave s(t).
The output of an ideal frequency discriminator produced by s(t) is proportional to a(t)m(t) based on the given assumptions and neglecting small terms.
To show that the output of an ideal frequency discriminator produced by s(t) is proportional to a(t)m(t), we can use complex notation to represent the modulated wave s(t).
Let's express the modulated wave s(t) in complex form as S(t) = Re{A(t)e^(jϕ(t))}, where A(t) = a(t) and ϕ(t) = 2πfet + θ(t).
Here, A(t) represents the time-varying amplitude due to residual amplitude modulation, and ϕ(t) represents the instantaneous phase.
Now, let's differentiate the phase ϕ(t) with respect to time,
dϕ(t)/dt = 2πfe + dθ(t)/dt.
Since the amplitude modulation is slowly varying compared to (1), we can consider dθ(t)/dt as a small term compared to 2πfe. Therefore, we can neglect it in our analysis.
Now, the output of an ideal frequency discriminator is proportional to the derivative of the phase ϕ(t) with respect to time. So, the output can be expressed as,
Output ∝ dϕ(t)/dt ≈ 2πfe.
Since a(t) and m(t) are proportional to the amplitude and modulation components of the signal, respectively,
Output ∝ a(t)m(t).
Therefore, we have shown that the output of an ideal frequency discriminator produced by s(t) is proportional to a(t)m(t) based on the given assumptions and neglecting small terms.
Learn more about frequency from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/254161
#SPJ11
a plane is flying horizontally with speed 198 m/s at a height of 3210 m above the ground, when the package is dropped from a plane. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
a second package is thrown downward from the plane with a vertical speed v1=78m/s. what is the magnitude of the total velocity of the package at the moment it is thrown as seen by an observer on the ground? answer in units of m/s.
The magnitude of the total velocity of the package at the moment it is thrown as seen by an observer on the ground is D = 193m/s 15.2s = 2934 m.
What is velocity ?
velocity is the prime indicator of the position as well as the rapidity of the object
Sol-
1. 0.5gt^2 = 2010 m.
4.9t^2 = 2010.
t = 20.3 s. = Fall time.
D = Xot. = 193m/s 20.3s = 3909 m.
2. V=sqrt(Xo^2+Yo^2)=sqrt(193^2+58^2) = 202 m/s.
3. Vot + 0.5gt^2 = 2010 m.
58t + 4.9t^2 = 2010.
4.9t^2 + 58t - 2010 = 0.
Use the quadratic formula we are get
t = 15.2 s. = Fall time
D = 193m/s 15.2s = 2934 m.
D = 193m/s 15.2s = 2934 m.
To know more about velocity click-
https://brainly.com/question/25749514
#SPJ9
Iron (Fe) is classified as a metal while Silicon (Si) is classified as a metalloid. Which physical property do these two elements most likely have in common? They both
A.exist as gases at room temperature
B.have a metallic shine or luster
C.are brittle and shatter easily
D.conduct electricity very well
Answer:d
Explanation:
Physical property do these two elements most likely have in common They both D.conduct electricity very well
Iron is a metal specifically known as a transition metal. It fits the description of metals, as it is silvery gray, ductile, and malleable.
high melting points.good conductors of electricity.good conductors of heat.high density.malleable.ductile.silicon is known as a chemical analogue to carbon. But unlike carbon, silicon a metalloid
The physical properties of silicon Exists as a solid at room temperature and pressure.Has a metallic luster (a metal-like appearance)It is very brittle.It is a semiconductor (can be made to conduct electricity under certain conditions)Melting point: 1410 degrees Celsius.Boiling point: 3265 degrees Celsius.Slicon is classified as a metalloid since some of its properties are similar to those of metals and some of its properties are similar to those of nonmetals. For example, silicon is known to have a bluish-grey metallic lustre but is not an amazing conductor of electricity.physical properties of iron It is a heavy metal with a density of 7.9 g/cc.It is a lustrous metal, greyish white in colour.It has highly malleable and ductile.It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.It can be magnetised.Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Classified as a transition metal, Iron is a solid at room temperature. It begins to rust in damp air and at elevated temperatures, but not in dry air. It dissolves readily in dilute acids, and is chemically active.Learn more about physical properties of Fe and Si, refer
https://brainly.com/question/17737455
#SPJ2
jung believed there were __________ basic personality types.
Jung believed there were two basic personality types: introverts and extraverts. Jung's theory of personality types is based on the idea that people have a dominant way of interacting with the world, either by focusing on their inner experiences (introversion) or by engaging with the external environment (extraversion).
Jung developed his theory of personality types after observing differences in how people process information and make decisions. He noticed that some individuals are more energized by their inner world of thoughts and feelings, while others are more energized by the external world of people and experiences.
Introverts tend to be more reflective, focusing on their thoughts and feelings, and may prefer solitary activities or spending time with a small group of close friends. They often need time alone to recharge their energy.
Extraverts, on the other hand, are more outgoing and seek stimulation from their surroundings. They are often more comfortable in social situations and may be seen as more expressive and talkative. Extraverts draw energy from interacting with others and are usually more at ease in larger groups.
Jung's theory of personality types emphasizes that neither introversion nor extraversion is superior to the other; instead, they represent different ways of relating to the world. By understanding these basic personality types, individuals can gain insight into their own preferences and behaviors, as well as those of others, to improve communication and relationships.
Learn more about solitary activities here:
brainly.com/question/4859568
#SPJ11
In any thermodynamic system that deals with the transfer of thermal energy, which of thefollowing is the most ideal state for that system?
Thermodynamics can be said to be a branch of Physics which involves the transfer of heat and other energy forms.
Thermal energy is the energy possesed by a system due to its temperature.
In thermodynamics, during the transfer of thermal energy, energy is wasted due to entryopy. And entropy is the measure of disorder of a system.
Therefore, in amy thermodynamic system that deals with the transfer of thermal energy, the most ideal state for that system is Entropy
ANSWER:
A. Entropy
A house of mass 500 kg is lifted 25 m by balloons.
Calculate the increase in gravitational potential energy, Ep.
(g = 10 N/kg)
Enter your answer as a number - NO units
A toy plane with a mass of 20 kg is flying at 10 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
A. 1 000 J
B. 200 J
C. 2 000 J
D. Cannot be determined
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 1000 \ Joules}}\)
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be found using the following formula.
\(E_k=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
where m is the mass and v is the velocity.
The mass of the toy plane is 20 kilograms and the velocity is 10 meters per second.
\(m= 20 \ kg \\v= 10 \ m/s \\\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(E_k=\frac{1}{2}(20 \ kg) (10 \ m/s)^2\)
Solve the exponent first.
(10 m/s)²= 10 m/s *10 m/s= 100 m²/s²\(E_k=\frac{1}{2} (20 \ kg) (100 \ m^2/s^2)\)
Multiply the last two numbers together.
\(E_k= \frac{1}{2}(2000 \ kg*m^2/s^2)\)
Multiply by 1/2 or divide by 2.
\(E_k= 1000 \ kg*m^2/s^2\)
1 kilogram square meter per square second is equal to 1 Joule. Our answer of 1000 kg*m²/s² is equal to 1000 Joules\(E_k= 1000 \ J\)
The kinetic energy of the toy plane is 1000 Joules
given the following, what would be the maximum payload? basic operating weight (bow): 100,500 lbs. maximum zero fuel weight: 138,000 lbs. maximum landing weight: 142,000 lbs. maximum takeoff weight: 184,200 lbs. fuel load: 40,000 lbs. fuel tank capacity: 54,000 lbs.
Answer:
The maximum payload would be 37,500 lbs.
Explanation:
To calculate the maximum payload, we need to determine the difference between the maximum zero fuel weight and the basic operating weight (BOW). The payload refers to the weight of the cargo, passengers, and any additional items carried by the aircraft.
Given information:
Basic Operating Weight (BOW): 100,500 lbs
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight: 138,000 lbs
Maximum Payload = Maximum Zero Fuel Weight - Basic Operating Weight
Maximum Payload = 138,000 lbs - 100,500 lbs
Maximum Payload = 37,500 lbs
To know more about maximum payload here: https://brainly.com/question/32109058
#SBJ11
What will happen to the pitch when a car with a blowing horn is approaching, according to the doppler effect?
Answer: The sound will increase in pitch.
Explanation:
According to the Doppler Effect, sounds will increase in pitch as they are nearing the listener, and then decrease in pitch as the sound moves further away. This is because when sound waves travel a shorter distance, the waves are more compact (higher frequency), producing a higher pitch. The further a listener is from the sound, the lower the pitch because the sound waves are more spread apart (lower frequency).
What layer of atmosphere does planes fly?
Answer: stratosphere
The stratosphere is the second to last layer of atmosphere to the Earth. It is about 40,000 feet above, and this is the range where planes fly. So, the answer is stratosphere.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
stratosphere
Explanation:
Planes fly in the stratosphere of the atmosphere.
The answer to the question is stratosphere.
Okay? Thank you so much for 25 points.
Calculate the ratio of the drag force on a jet flying at 1000km/h at an altitude of 10 km to the drag force on a prop-driven transport flying at half that speed and altitude. The density of air is 0.38kg/m 3
at 10 km and 0.67kg/m 3
at 5.0km. Assume that the airplanes have the same effective cross-sectional area and drag coefficient C.
The airplanes have the same effective cross sectional area and drag coefficient. Then, the ratio of drag force at the two densities is 2.3.
What is drag force ?The drag force is an air resistance which resist the motion of objects passing through air. It is related to the density ρ, drag coefficient C, velocity v and area A as follows:
D = 1/2 ρCAv².
Here, C and A are the same then the ratio of the drag forces D1 and D2 at the two densities is:
D1/D2 = ρ1 v1²/ρ2 v2²
ρ1 = 0.38 kg/m³
ρ2 = 0.67 kg/m³
v1 = 1000 km/h
v2 = 500 km/h
Then the ratios of drag force is ;
D1/D2 = 0.38 kg/m³ × 1000 km/h / (0.67 kg/m³ × 500 km/h)
= 2.3
Therefore, the ratio of drag force at the two densities is 2.3.
Find more on drag force:
https://brainly.com/question/12774964
#SPJ1
A 20.0 N force is applied at an angle of 40.0 degrees above the horizontal to a 4.00 kg box. The box moves a horizontal distance of 4.00 meters. Friction is negligible. The work done by the 20.0 N force is
a. 61.3 J.
b. 46.3 J.
c. 50.1 J.
d. 75.0 J.
Answer:
The work done by the 20 N force is 61.3 J
Explanation:
20 N Force at horizon is: F=20 N*cos 40=15.32 N
The work done by 20 N at horizon is: W=F*S=15.32 N* 4 m=61.3 J
Answer:
The work done by the 20 N force is 61.3 J
Explanation: