Answer:
As you're talking about the human body, I'll assume you mean human enzymes as there are enzymes that work at very high temperatures just fine.
If an enzyme exceeds its optimum temperature, the molecules within its primary structure vibrate so much that the shape of the active site changes and it becomes 'denatured'.
This means it can no longer bind its substrate (lock and key hypothesis) and will not function as required. This process can be reversed if cooled back down although the protein doesn't always reform into its original conformation.
I like to think of an enzyme as a 'Pac-Man' shape with the mouth as the active site. If denatured, the mouth will not be the right shape anymore.
Explanation:
yeah
Because plants are unable to move as much as animals, on what does their ability to reproduce depend? ( answer choices in the photo.)a) seeds and sporesb) vascular tissuec) rootsd) leaves
Plants are organisms that are attached to the soil through their roots and, therefore, have some adaptations for their reproduction to occur.
One such mechanism is seeds and spores.
Seeds are a way of spreading through the environment a unit capable of transforming into a new organism. Therefore, it is very important for fruit reproduction.
Spores are essential for plant reproduction, as they are small particles that can be carried in different ways to more than one plant, ensuring the perpetuation of the species.
So the answer to the question is option "A"
Necesito ayuda por favor Pls help!!
After the disaster, Kiko became very concerned about her country's dependence on nuclear energy and Japan resort to nuclear energy because C, no native fossil fuel deposits.
What is nuclear energy?Nuclear energy is the energy produced by nuclear processes, either fission or fusion. The nucleus of an atom is divided into smaller nuclei during nuclear fission, releasing a tremendous quantity of energy in the process.
Nuclear fusion occurs when two atomic nuclei merge to produce a bigger nucleus, which releases energy. Nuclear energy is used to create electricity in power stations.
It is classified as clean energy since it emits no greenhouse emissions, but it also carries substantial safety and environmental dangers.
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(b) The pGoG protein is known to block the G, to S transition in the cell cycle. Explain why this prevents
miosis from happenina in he cell
(c) Before treating melanoma cells with capsaicin, researchers pretreated the cells with an inhibitor of
calcineurin. Predict the effect of this pretreatment on the ability of capsaicin to induce apoptosis by the
pathway shown in Figure 2. Provide reasoning to justify your prediction.
(d) Researchers claim that many cancers include a mutation in the gene encoding pGoG. Support the
researchers claim.
Answer:
Explanation:
c. The pretreatment on the ability of capsaicin to induce apoptosis effects in NFAT2 to block ATF3 where it activates ATF3 to inhibit pGoG from inducing apoptosis.
d.AFT3 usually stops pGoG from induce apoptosis and so cancer develops because of apoptosis unable to do it's job and cells just keep dividing which we call a tumor
1. Complete the table to summarize the inputs and outputs of matter and energy that are shown in your models of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Some of the data have been filled in for you. (7 points)
Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
Inputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
Number of C atoms
6
Number of H atoms
12
Number of O atoms
18
Energy-carrying molecules
1 adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule
Type of energy
Light energy
Photosynthesis:
Inputs Outputs
Number of C atoms 6
Number of H atoms 12
Number of O atoms 18
Energy-carrying molecules Light energy
Cellular respiration:
Inputs Outputs
Number of C atoms 6
Number of H atoms 12
Number of O atoms 6
Energy-carrying molecules Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
In photosynthesis, the inputs include 6 carbon (C) atoms, 12 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 18 oxygen (O) atoms. These atoms are obtained from carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)) . Glucose \(C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}\), which contains 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. Additionally, oxygen (O2) is released as a byproduct.In cellular respiration, the inputs are the same as the outputs of photosynthesis. This is because the products of photosynthesis, such as glucose and oxygen, serve as the inputs for cellular respiration. Glucose is broken down during cellular respiration to release energy. The process involves the consumption of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. The energy released is captured in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy-carrying molecule used by cells for various metabolic processes.For more such question on photosynthesis
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PLZ ANSWER ASAP
True or false?
Mercury orbits the Sun at more than ten times the speed of Neptune.
Answer: Yes, this is true.
Explanation: It only takes 88 days for Mercury to orbit around the sun. No other planet travels around the sun faster.
Cube with 4 cm it’s mass is 54 g
Answer:
WHat do you need to know like is there a picture or something to go with it
Explanation:
What is one of the causes of daily variations in temperature on a planet's surface?
OA.
the speed of a planet's rotation
OB.
the rotation of a planet's moons
O C.
the time it takes for a revolution around the sun
OD.
the tidal force on the oceans
Answer:
D
Explanation:
i am sorry if this is wrong
Answer:
A. the speed of a planet's rotation
Explanation:
Name the newly and recent discovered ocean? comment
which two processes must happen before cells can make large amounts of ATP for every glucose molecule split in two?
A. glycolysis
B. fermentation
C. the krebs cycle
D. the electron transport chain
The two processes that must happen before cells can make large amounts of ATP for every glucose molecule split in two are: (D) The electron transport chain; and (C) The Krebs cycle.
What is ETC and Kreb's cycle?The Electron Transport Chain (also known as the ETC) is a sequence of electron complexes that electrons must travel through in order to generate ATP via redox reactions. There are four protein complexes that electrons go through on their way. Additionally, there is a fifth complex that is present at the very end that serves the role of the ATPase.
The Krebs Cycle is a set of chemical processes that work to oxidise acetyl coenzyme A (Acetyl CoA) and create energy as a byproduct of this process. Within the matrix of the mitochondria, the procedure is carried out.
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Essential amino acids are amino acids that must be obtained through the diet. Non‑essential amino acids can be made biosynthetically. Classify the amino acids into either essential or non‑essential amino acids.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are at present 20 major amino acids produced in the body. These amino acids are important biological components in the body. They are the building blocks of proteins. Also essential in the synthesis of nucleotides including the DNA and RNA. There are different ways of classified these amino acids:
Essential and non essential. The essential amino acids cannot be synthesized from scratch in the body but has to be obtained from our diet, while non essential is produced by the body
Acidic, basic, neutral, polar, non polar etc.
The essential amino acids are arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
While the non essential amino acids are: alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine.
CAN SOMEONE help me with this ( NO LINKS)
When part of the mushroom is damaged by an insect larvae bite, it will release a chemical that is poisonous. The chemical prevents the larvae from maturing into an adult. Some individual mushrooms of this species produce stronger chemicals that are more effective.
Which of the following best describes the type of mushroom that is more likely to survive and reproduce?
A.
Mushrooms that have the trait of attracting more insect larvae are able to spread their offspring further.
B.
Mushrooms that have the trait of producing stronger poisonous chemical have less energy for growth.
C.
Mushrooms that have the trait of producing stronger poisonous chemicals are better able to deter predators.
D.
Mushrooms that have the trait of attracting more insect larvae can get more food and nutrients.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
The correct answer is that mushrooms that have the trait of producing stronger poisonous chemicals are better able to deter predators and are more likely to survive and reproduce, which is Option c.
What is a mushroom?The ability of a mushroom to produce a poisonous chemical when damaged by an insect larva bite is a type of chemical defense mechanism that many organisms use to deter predators. This chemical defense mechanism helps the mushroom protect itself from further damage by deterring the insect larva from feeding on it or from maturing into an adult. Individual mushrooms of this species that produce stronger chemicals that are more effective will be better able to deter predators and are therefore more likely to survive and reproduce.
Hence, the correct answer is that mushrooms that have the trait of producing stronger poisonous chemicals are better able to deter predators and are more likely to survive and reproduce, which is Option c.
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Cellulose is a:_____________.
a. indigestible fiber.
b. simple carbohydrate.
c. energy-yielding nutrient.
d. animal polysaccharide.
Answer:
A. Indigestible fiber
Explanation:
Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is still important in the diet as a fiber.
Body Planes, Directions, Quadrants and Regions
Draw and label the following:
HELP ME PLEASE
Labelled diagrams of body planes, directions, quadrants and regions are attached below:
What is body plane?A body plane is an imaginary geometric plane used to divide a body into sections. They are commonly used in both human and animal anatomy to describe the position or orientation of body structures.
The three planes of the body are:
Coronal (frontal) plane that separates the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body. Sagittal (longitudinal) plane that separates the left and right sides of the body. Transverse (axial) plane that separates the upper (superior) and lower (inferior) halves of the body.Four Abdominal Quadrants of the body are:
Right Upper QuadrantLeft Upper QuadrantRight Lower QuadrantLeft Lower QuadrantNine Abdominal Divisions
Right HypochondriacLeft HypochondriacEpigastricRight LumbarLeft LumbarUmbilicalRight IliacLeft IliacHypogastricThe five regions of the body are head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and it is the lower extremities. The body of the is also divided by the three imaginary planes and it's known as the sagittal of the plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane.
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Which of the following occurs when a phosphate-phosphate bond in an ATP molecule is broken? *
1 point
Light energy is absorbed by chloroplast.
Water is transported through a cell membrane.
Energy is released in the cell.
Energy is stored in the muscle.
List 3 different statistics related to biodiversity that you find here.
Answer:
habitat. biome. population.
Explanation:
9. Javier is a navigator for the navy His ship has just lost all power in the middle of the ocean, including access to your GPS. Which astronomical tool would be MOST helpful in this situation?
Show a Punnett square for a cross that allows F1 to self-pollinate (Hint: a cross between the offspring).
From this cross of individuals that are heterozygous for a particular trait, the expected genotypic ratio of the F1 generation would be 1 AA: 2 Aa: 1 aa. The expected phenotypic ratio would be 3 individuals with the dominant trait (A_) to 1 individual with the recessive trait (aa).
What is the Punnett square for the self-pollination of F1?Consider a cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for a particular trait.
Let A represent the dominant allele and a represent the recessive allele.
The genotypes of the parent generation (P generation) are Aa × Aa.
Punnett square for this cross:
| A | a |
-------|------|------|
A | AA | Aa |
-------|------|------|
a | Aa | aa |
-------|------|------|
The Punnett square shows the possible combinations of alleles from the parent generation and predicts the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring in the F1 generation.
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Describe the relationship between the level of oestrogen and the endometrium from day 7to day 14
Which is the correct order of ribs, from superior to inferior:
a. floating, true, false
b. floating, false, true
C. true, false, floating
d. true, floating, false
as a general rule, using finer (smaller) mesh screens during excavations to collect animal remains results in
As a general rule, using finer (smaller) mesh screens during excavations to collect animal remains results in a higher recovery rate.
The use of finer mesh screens during archaeological excavations is a practice that has been employed in archaeological research for many years. The goal of this practice is to maximize the recovery rate of animal remains from the excavation site. As a general rule, it has been observed that the use of finer mesh screens during excavations leads to a higher recovery rate of animal remains.
One reason for this higher recovery rate is thatarchaeological excavations allow for smaller particles and debris to be filtered out during the excavation process. This is especially important when it comes to smaller animal remains such as teeth, bones, and other artifacts. By filtering out the smaller particles, a higher number of smaller animal remains can be recovered. This in turn leads to a higher recovery rate of animal remains during the excavation process.
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b. What are the effects of heat on egg
Depending on the temperature and length of exposure, heat can affect eggs in a number of different ways.
These are a few potential outcomes:
Cooking: Egg proteins are denatured and coagulated by heat during cooking, solidifying the egg white and yolk. When an egg is boiled, fried, or baked, this occurs.
Toughening: Eggs can become rigid, rubbery, or dry if they are overcooked or exposed to intense heat over an extended period.
Nutritional loss: Heat can make some nutrients in eggs, like vitamin B12 and folate, less absorbable or destroy them.
Spoilage: Bacteria can quickly proliferate if eggs are exposed to heat for an extended period of time at room temperature or in a warm environment, which can result in spoilage and possible foodborne illness.
Color Change: Heat can cause an egg yolk's color to change from yellow to greenish-gray or even dark green as a result of the interaction between sulfur compounds in the egg white and iron in the yolk. This is typically observed in hard-boiled or overdone eggs.
Overall, while heat is necessary for cooking eggs, it's essential to use the proper temperature and cooking time to achieve the desired texture and prevent nutrient loss or spoilage.
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Help please first one to answer gets the crown .
Please look at the picture & answer the question.
Answer:
I think it’s the first and the last one
Explanation:
Science Experiment: Part 2
Your final report needs to include the items listed below, so keep these in mind as you complete your experiment
• An introduction connecting your experiment to other work in forestry
• Your hypothesis and a brief overview of your experiment
• A written description of the steps of your experiment to accompany a picture or video journal documenting the steps
• Measuring, in at least one of the steps
• The results of your experiment
• A one-page conclusion discussing the results of your experiment whether the experiment proved your hypothesis and how the results relate to the work described in the articles
about forestry that you have read
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
why do some animals eat their own kind
explain how parasitism help shape biodiversity
Answer: parasitism can help shape biodiversity by exerting selective pressure on host populations and by contributing to the diversity of parasitic organisms themselves.
Explanation: Parasitism is a form of symbiotic relationship where one organism, the parasite, benefits while the other, the host, is harmed. Parasites can have a significant impact on the biodiversity of an ecosystem by selecting and shaping the characteristics of their host species.
Parasites have evolved to infect specific hosts, which means that their survival and reproduction are tied to the existence of their host. As a result, parasites can exert selective pressure on the host population, favoring certain traits and characteristics that make the hosts more resistant or susceptible to infection.
This selective pressure can lead to evolutionary changes in the host population, which can lead to increased genetic diversity. For example, if a parasite infects a population of fish and selects for fish that have more effective immune systems, then those fish will be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring. This can ultimately lead to the development of new species.
Furthermore, parasites themselves can be incredibly diverse. Studies have shown that parasites can account for a significant percentage of the total biodiversity in an ecosystem. By infecting different hosts and adapting to different environments, parasites can influence the evolution of their hosts and contribute to overall biodiversity.
Answer:
Parasitism, in common with competition, facilitation, and predation, could regulate BD-EF relationships. Parasitism affects host phenotypes, including changes to host morphology, behavior, and physiology, which might increase intra- and interspecific functional diversity.
Explanation:
have a nice day.
answer with explanation thank you
Part A:
The genes for feather color and texture are independently assorted, with light blue being more dominant than smooth and dark blue. It appears that the characteristics for wing colour (light blue vs. dark blue) and wing texture (smooth vs. ridged) are separately assorting based on the observed ratios of offspring with various combinations of wing colour and texture.
Part B:
One theory for why lactose tolerance evolved in humans is that increased selection during famines led some individuals to have a different food supply and increased fat consumption, which offered more resources for improved fitness. These two possibilities may serve as theories for the evolution of lactose tolerance in humans. One characteristic often seen in people with a history of dairy farming is the ability to digest lactose (the sugar contained in milk) from infancy.
Therefore, the correct options for Part A and Part B are B and B &D respectively.
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hi , guys
who will win icc world test championship final
•india
•new Zealand
Answer:
•new Zealand
yeah i'm sure
SI Unit Conversion .
Answer and Explanation:
2. 66420000 (multiply the length value by 100000)
3. 0.0419 (divide the length value by 1000)
4. 600000 (multiply the volume value by 1000)
5. 0.099 (divide the mass value by 1000)
6. 0.145 (divide the length value by 10)
7. 57683000 (multiply the mass value by 1000)
8. 3546240 (multiply the length value by 1000)
9. 8.45e-6 (divide the volume value by 1000)
10. 0.0013499 (divide the mass value by 1000)
1. Let's suppose that a gene affecting pigmentation is found on the X chromosome (in mammals or insects) or the Z chromosome (in birds) but not on the Y or W chromosome. It is found on an autosome in bees. This gene exists in two alleles, D (dark), which is dominant to d (light). What would be the phenotypic results of crosses between a true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male, and the reciprocal crosses involving a true breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male, in the following species
Note: The question is not complete. The following species are:
1. Birds
2. Drosophila
3. Bees
4. Human
Answer and Explanation:
1. BIRDS
Birds have Z-W breeding system, males being ZZ and females being ZW
Cross 1: true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male
Parental) ZDW x ZdZd
F1) 1/2 = 50% of the progeny will be dark, ZDZd (males)
1/2 = 50% of the progeny will be light, ZdW (Females)
Cross 2: true-breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male
Parental) ZdW x ZDZD
F1) 100% of the progeny will be dark, ZDZd + ZDW (both sexes)
2. DROSOPHILA
They have the X-Y system, so
Cross 1: true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male
Parental) XDXD x XdY
F1) 100% of the progeny will be dark, XDXd + XDY
Cross 2: true-breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male
Parental) XdXd x XDY
F1) 50% of the progeny will be dark, XDXd (Females)
50% of the progeny will be light, XdY (Males)
3. BEES
Haplo-diploid system
Cross 1: true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male
Parental) DD x d
F1) 100% Dark individuals
Cross 2: true-breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male
Parental) dd x D
F1) 50% of the progeny will be dark, Dd (females)
50% of the progeny will be light, d (males)
4. HUMAN
X-Y System
Cross 1: true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male
Parental) XDXD x XdY
F1) 100 % of the progeny will be dark, XDXd + XDY
Cross 2: true-breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male
Parental) XdXd x XDY
F1) 50% of the progeny will be dark, XDXd
50% of the progeny will be light, XdY
reasons why science teachers think practical sciences is a good thing.
rubric
identify reasons 4 marks
explanation and practical example 16 marks
Science teachers consider practical sciences to be a valuable component of science education for several reasons:
Hands-on Learning: Practical sciences provide students with the opportunity to engage in hands-on learning experiences. This approach allows students to actively explore and manipulate materials, conduct experiments, and make observations.
Example: In a biology class, students may conduct a dissection of a preserved specimen to study the anatomy and structure of organisms. By physically dissecting and examining the different organs and systems, students gain a tangible understanding of the subject matter.
Application of Theory: Practical sciences enable students to apply theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom to real-world situations. By engaging in practical activities, students can bridge the gap between abstract concepts and their practical applications, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of scientific principles.
Example: In a chemistry class, students might perform experiments to understand chemical reactions and concepts like stoichiometry. By actually mixing and observing different substances, measuring quantities, and analyzing the results, students can see how theoretical concepts translate into practical applications.
Development of Scientific Skills: Practical sciences help students develop essential scientific skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, observation, data analysis, and communication. Through practical activities, students learn to formulate hypotheses, design experiments, collect and analyze data, draw conclusions, and communicate their findings effectively.
Example: In a physics class, students could design and conduct an experiment to investigate the relationship between force and motion. By planning the experiment, taking measurements, analyzing the data, and presenting their findings, students enhance their scientific skills and develop a deeper understanding of physics concepts.
Engagement and Motivation: Practical sciences often increase student engagement and motivation in science education. Hands-on activities provide a more interactive and dynamic learning environment, making science more interesting and accessible to students. It can spark curiosity, promote active participation, and cultivate a sense of wonder and excitement about the natural world.
Example: In an environmental science class, students may visit a local ecosystem to conduct field observations, collect samples, and analyze the data they gather. By immersing themselves in the real environment and actively participating in the scientific process, students are more likely to be motivated and engaged in their learning.
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