Answer:
A
Explanation:
the kinetic energy of the particles leading to more collisions hence increased reaction rate
Answer:
The answer is d.
More collisions occur and the time required for the reaction decreases.
Hope this helps.
The formation of a peptide bond to link two amino acids together is a special type of __________.
Choose from the following the answer that best finishes this statement.
a. dehydration reaction that removes a hydroxyl group from the amino end of the amino acid and reforms the bond with the nitrogen from the amino group that has lost a hydrogen atom
b. dehydration synthesis reaction that removes a hydroxyl group from the carboxyl end of the amino acid and reforms the bond with the nitrogen from the amino group that has lost a hydrogen atom
c. dehydration reaction that removes water to allow for the formation of a bond between two amino acids
d. reaction that removes a hydroxyl group from one of the amino acids and reforms the bond with the nitrogen from another amino acid that has lost a hydrogen atom
b. dehydration synthesis reaction that removes a hydroxyl group from the carboxyl end of the amino acid and reforms the bond with the nitrogen from the amino group that has lost a hydrogen atom.
The peptide bond formation between two amino acids occurs through a dehydration synthesis reaction in which a water molecule is removed, allowing the carboxyl group of one amino acid to react with the amino group of another amino acid, forming a peptide bond and releasing a molecule of water. The resulting molecule is called a dipeptide. This process can be repeated to create longer polypeptide chains and ultimately form a protein.
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The first ionization energies of the elements ______ as you go from left to right across a period of the periodic table, and ______ as you go from the bottom to the top of a group in the table.
A.) increase, decrease
B.) decrease, increase
C.) decrease, decrease
D.) unpredictable, unpredictable
E.) increase, increase
The correct answer to the question is: A) increase, decrease
The first ionization energies of the elements increase as you go from left to right across a period of the periodic table, and decrease as you go from the bottom to the top of a group in the table.
1. Going from left to right across a period, the atomic number increases, which means there are more protons in the nucleus. This results in a stronger attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. As a result, it becomes harder to remove an electron, requiring more energy, and therefore the first ionization energy increases.
2. Going from the bottom to the top of a group, the atomic size decreases. This is because the number of energy levels or shells decreases, and the electrons are closer to the nucleus. As the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons decreases, the attractive force between them increases. Consequently, it becomes easier to remove an electron, requiring less energy, and therefore the first ionization energy decreases.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:
A) increase, decrease
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to a first approximation the ionization constant of h2s is
The ionization constant of H₂S is approximately 1.0 x 10⁻⁷.
The ionization constant, also known as the acid dissociation constant (Ka), is a measure of the extent to which an acid dissociates in water. It indicates the degree of ionization of an acid and is typically expressed as the equilibrium constant for the reaction between the acid and water.
In the case of H₂S (hydrogen sulfide), it is a weak acid that can partially dissociate in water to produce hydrogen ions (H⁺) and sulfide ions (HS⁻). The ionization reaction can be represented as follows:
H₂S ⇌ H⁺ + HS⁻
The ionization constant (Ka) represents the equilibrium expression for this reaction. The value of Ka determines the relative strength of the acid. For H₂S, the ionization constant is approximately 1.0 x 10⁻⁷, indicating that it is a weak acid.
This value indicates that H₂S only partially ionizes in water, with a small fraction of H₂S molecules dissociating into H⁺ and HS⁻ ions. The majority of H₂S remains in its molecular form.
It is important to note that the ionization constant can vary depending on factors such as temperature and concentration. The given approximation is a typical value at standard conditions.
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How man atoms of Mg are in the following equation:
(Mg3 N2)4
there are 12 atoms of mg in the following equations
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 12 \ Mg \ atoms }}\)
Explanation:
We are given this formula:
\((Mg_3N_2)_4\)
We want to find the number of magnesium atoms. We can see that there is a subscript of 3 after the magnesium, so there are 3 magnesium atoms in 1 molecule of the compound.
However, there is a subscript of 4 that comes after the entire compound, so there are actually 4 molecules, with each molecule containing 3 magnesium atoms. Multiply 4 and 3.
3 Mg * 4 = 12 MgThere are 12 magnesium atoms.
The bonding within the molecules or compounds directly affects its solubility. The_______ bonds within hexane, CH14. prevent the compound from being dissolved by a solvent like water , H₂O.A) shared ionicB) polar covalentC) nonpolar covalentD)Electrostatic metallic
Water is a polar substance. Polar solvents dissolve polar substances. Now, the bond between carbon and hydrogen is a covalent bond, because the electronegativity difference between these two elements is less than 1.7.
Therefore, the low solubility of hexane is due to the fact that hexane is nonpolar with covalent bonds.
Answer: C) Nonpolar covalent
A proton released by an acid in aqueous solution quickly reacts with water to form a hydronium ion. What product is formed when a proton reacts with ammonia (nh3)?
A proton released by an acid in aqueous solution quickly reacts with water to form a hydronium ion product is formed when a proton reacts with ammonia (nh3) called Reconstruction debate.
Reconstruction failed by most other measures: Radical Republican legislation ultimately failed to protect former slaves from white persecution and failed to engender fundamental hydronium to the social fabric of the South. When President Rutherford B. federalism debate that had been an issue since the 1790s almost hydronium . Hayes removed federal troops from the South in 1877, former Confederate officials and slave returned to With the support of a conservative Supreme Court, these newly empowered white southern politicians passed black codes, voter qualifications, and other anti-progressive legislation to reverse the rights that blacks had gained during Radical Reconstruction. The U.S. Supreme Court bolstered this federalism anti-progressive movement federalism with decisions in the Slaughterhouse Cases, the Civil Rights Cases, and United States v.
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The molar mass of ammonium acetate is 77.083 g/mol. A student uses 0.100 mol of ammonium acetate in a chemical reaction. The
student claims that the reaction uses (0.100 mol) (77.083 g/mol) = 7.71 g of ammonium acetate, which has
(7.71) (6.022 x 1023) = 4.64 x 1024 molecules.
In one to two sentences, explain the mistake that the student made and determine the correct number of molecules of ammonium
acetate used in the reaction.
The student's claim of 4.64 × 10^24 molecules is incorrect, and the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction is 6.022 × 10^22 molecules.
The mistake the student made is assuming that the molar mass of ammonium acetate directly corresponds to the number of molecules. However, the molar mass of a substance represents the mass of one mole of that substance, not the number of molecules.
To determine the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance.
Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol. Given that the student used 0.100 mol of ammonium acetate, we can calculate the correct number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = (0.100 mol) × (6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol)
Performing the calculation, we find that the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction is 6.022 × 10^22 molecules.
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Need answer asap
Which of these characteristics are used to determine if something is considered living.
cellular organization
reproduction
growth
heredity
metabolism
homeostasis
Answer: reproduction and growth are characteristics that are used to determine if something is considered living.
Explanation: All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.
The reproduction and growth characteristics are used to determine if something is considered living. Therefore, option B and C are correct.
What is reproduction ?The production of offspring is referred to as reproduction. There are two types of reproduction: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction.
An organism that reproduces sexually combines the genetic information from both parents and is genetically unique. Asexual reproduction occurs when one parent copies itself to produce genetically identical offspring.
Order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing are all shared by all living organisms. When taken together, these traits serve to define life.
Thus, option B and C are correct.
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convert 104.3 centimeters to millimeters.
Answer:
1043
Explanation:
Convert 104.3 Centimeter to Millimeters (cm to mm) with our conversion calculator and conversion tables. To convert 104.3 cm to mm use direct conversion formula below.
104.3 cm = 1043 mm.
Answer:
1043
Explanation:
Multiply 104.3 by 10
Which set
correctly orders
the atoms from
lowest to highest
ionization
energy?
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
Pb, Sn, Te, S, Cl
Explanation:
All of the molecules in a cup of water are moving at the same speed or at a variety of speeds explain ?
Answer:
They will move at the same speed
Explanation:
This will depend on the heat of the water. The hotter the water is the more the molecules move around. As the water cools it will make the molecules move slower.
Hope this helps! :)
1. The energy level closest to the nucleus is
What is the outre layer and large part of the sun´s atmosphere
Answer:
Our Sun. Corona – The outer layer of sun's atmosphere. Sunspot – A dark area of gas on the sun's surface that is cooler than surrounding gases. Prominence – A huge, reddish loop of gas that protrudes from the sun's surface, linking part of sunspot regions.
The mass of 13c is 13. 003 amu. Multiply the mass of 13c by its abundance. Report the number to 3 significant digits.
The product obtained by multiplying the atomic mass of carbon-13 by its abundance is 0.144
Isotopes is a term used in chemistry that can be described as members of a family of an element that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons
Carbon-13 is a stable carbon isotope whose nucleus consists of six protons and seven neutrons.
Since the mass of Carbon-13 is 13.003 amu and its abundance in nature is 1.109%, we can calculate the product of these as follows;
First, we convert the abundance percentage into a decimal value as follows;
1.109% = 1.109 ÷ 100 = 0.01109
Now;
mass × abundance = 13.003 × 0.01109
mass × abundance = 0.14420327
Now converting it to 3 significant digits;
mass × abundance = 0.144
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17. Silver chromate, Ag2CrO4, is insoluble. It forms a red precipitate.
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2CrO4(aq) -> Ag2CrO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
a. Determine the concentration of all ions remaining in the solution.
The concentration of the ions in the solution cannot be determined from the information provided. To determine the concentration, additional information, such as the initial concentrations of the reactants and any reaction conditions, would be needed.
What is Silver chromate?Generally, Silver chromate (Ag2CrO4) is a chemical compound made of silver, chromium, and oxygen ions. It is an insoluble substance that forms a red precipitate in aqueous solution.
From the information that has been supplied, it is not possible to estimate the amount of ions that are present in the solution.
Additional information, such as the beginning concentrations of the reactants and any circumstances that may be present throughout the reaction, would be required in order to calculate the concentration.
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Use the sample data to construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system. %
Using this formula, we can calculate the confidence interval once we have the sample data, without the sample data, it is not possible to provide an accurate confidence interval estimate.
To construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system, we would need the sample data, specifically the number of cell phone users and the number of users who developed cancer. Without the sample data, it is not possible to provide an accurate confidence interval estimate.
However, if we assume that we have the necessary sample data, we can proceed with the calculation. The formula for calculating a confidence interval for a proportion is:
Confidence interval
\(=�^±�×�^(1−�^)�Confidence interval= p^ ±z× np^ (1− p^ ) where:�^p^\)
is the sample proportion (number of users with cancer divided by the total number of cell phone users).
\(�\)
z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (90% confidence level corresponds to a z-score of approximately 1.645).
\(�\)
n is the sample size (total number of cell phone users).
Using this formula, we can calculate the confidence interval once we have the sample data.
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What foods have peroxides?
Answer: Wheat flour, edible oil, egg white, lettuce preservative, meat or poultry marinade, vegetable antibacterial wash.
Explanation:
hydrogen peroxide is used as a bleaching agent in some food
I hope this helped
urgently
Option 1
1.Draw up schemes for the formation of bonds between the atoms of the following elements:
C and AI; N and P ; N and O .
2. What kind of bond and type of crystal lattice do the following compounds have:
CuO, Hg, P2O5, P, CaCl2..
Assume their physical properties.
3. Specify which process is depicted by the following scheme (oxidation or reduction) and make an electronic balance corresponding to this scheme:
a) Na0 →Na+1 b) P0→P+5 c) AI+3 → AI0
4. Make up the redox reactions and arrange the coefficients by the electronic balance method:
a) H2O + F2 → HF + O2
b) SO2 +H2 → H2S +H2O
c) H2SO4 + C → SO2+CO2+H2O
Bond formation is the way in which atoms interact to form compounds.
What is bond formation?Bond formation is the way in which atoms interact to form compounds. The following are the kind of bonds formed by the atoms;
C and AI - ionic bond
N and P - covalent bond
N and O - covalent bond
The bonds in each of the lattices are;
CuO - ionic bond
Hg - metallic bond
P2O5 - covalent bond
P - covalent bond
CaCl2 - ionic bond
The following is a depiction of the processes shown;
Na0 →Na+1 - oxidation
P0→P+5 - oxidation
AI+3 → AI0 - reduction
The balanced reaction equations are;
2H2O + F2 → 2HF + O2
SO2 + 3H2 → H2S + 2H2O
2H2SO4 + C → 2SO2+CO2+2H2O
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which best describes the scientist who have contributed to our current body of knowledge
Body of Knowledge: A History of Anatomy (in 3 Parts) studied the act of anatomizing as a complex social and cultural activity rather than as a method of mapping a finite arrangement of bodily structures.
Thus, The exhibit narrative used a diachronic viewpoint to cut through the variety of anatomical practices and present three significant periods in the history of anatomy.
The sixteenth-century dissections and anatomical drawings, the nineteenth-century anatomical practices, and the modern use of both cadavers and digital technology for anatomic education.
"Body of Knowledge" made an effort to convey the intricacy of the numerous individuals, locations, and meanings related to human dissection.
Thus, Body of Knowledge: A History of Anatomy (in 3 Parts) studied the act of anatomizing as a complex social and cultural activity rather than as a method of mapping a finite arrangement of bodily structures.
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The density of an unknown metal is 12.3 gcm−3 and its atomic radius is 0.134 nm . It has a face-centered cubic lattice. Find the molar mass of this metal.
The molar mass of the metal that has a face-centered cubic lattice is 100.74 g/mol.
What is the edge length of the cube?The edge length of the cube is calculated from the formula below
a = 4r/√2where;
a is edge-length
r is the radius of the atom = 0.134 nm or 0.134 * 10⁻⁷ cm
a = 4 * 0.134 * 10⁻⁷ cm / √2
a = 3.79 * 10⁻⁸ cm
The atom of the metal has a face-centered cubic lattice.
Volume of cube = a³
Volume of the atom = (3.79 * 10⁻⁸cm)³
Volume of atom = 5.44 * 10⁻²³ cm³
Molar mass of the metal = density * Avogadro number * volume / z
where z is the number of atoms in a unit cell = 4
Molar mass of the metal = 12.3 gcm⁻³ * 5.44 * 10⁻²³ cm³ * 6.02 * 10²³ mol⁻¹ / 4
Molar mass of the metal =100.74 g/mol
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If this truck was filled with 100 moles of sand, is there a way to
determine the number of particles of sand in the truck? Explain.
Approximately 6.02 x 1025 mole of sand particles would be present in the truck.
What connection exists between the quantity of moles and the quantity of particles?A substance's mole is equivalent to 6.022 x 1023 of that substance. (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 1023 is referred to as "Avogadro's number" or "Avogadro's constant." To translate between particle mass and number, use the mole idea.
Yes, if we know how many moles of sand are in the truck, we can calculate how many sand particles are there.
Avogadro's number, which is the quantity of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance, can be used to calculate the number of particles in a substance. The equivalent of 6.02 x 1023 particles/mol is Avogadro's number.
Number of particles = Avogadro's number x the number of moles
The quantity of sand particles can be determined as follows if the truck contains 100 moles of sand:
100 moles times 6.02 x 1023 particles/mol equals the number of particles.
6.02 x 1025 particles make up the total.
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_____is the force created when an object is physically pushed or pulled. *
1 point
A. applied force
B. friction
C. gravity
D. magnetism
Answer:
applied force .....I'm pretty sure
Answer:
A. Applied forces aka Contact forces
Explanation:
Thos force is created when you apply forces to an object as in a push/pull or other physical ways.
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Anygays-
.The equation shows the complete combustion of propane.
C3H8(g) + 502(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H₂O(l)
Which statement is correct?
A 10 cm³ of propane cannot burn if less than 50 cm³ of oxygen is present.
B 10 cm³ of propane would produce 40 cm³ of liquid water.
C 100 cm³ of oxygen would be sufficient to react completely with 20 cm³ of propane.
D This reaction would result in an increase in the volume of gas.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Ten cc propane would require 50 cc oxygen TO BURN ALL OF THE PROPANE; HOWEVER, some propane will burn if some oxygen is present. If less than 50 cc not all of the propane will burn.
HELP ASAP.
Determine the length of time it would take for a banana slug to run a complete marathon.
Use the information below for guidance.
Question: How long would it take a slug to run a marathon, 26.2 miles?
Provide your answer in a time length that gives a value between 1 and 100. You'll need to decide whether that is minutes, days, years, or decades. The number needs to have a context (or have meaning) to you.
Here are some potentially useful conversion factors. There are multiple ways to solve this problem and you may not need all these conversion factors. You might also need some of your metric prefix conversions! Remember "King Henry died by drinking chunky milk". ●
Length 12 inch = 1 foot
1 inch = 2.54 cm
3 feet = 1 yard
5280 feet 1 mile
1760 yards = 1 mile
Time 1 min = 60 seconds
60 minutes = 1 hour
24 hours = 1 day
365.25 days = 1 year
10 years = 1 decade
Slug Travel Rate 0.0229 mm/s
Hints:
Consider starting with the length of the marathon, 26.2 miles.
Show all your work. Include both number and unit in each space.
Use the "fence posts" to organize your conversion factors to cancel units.
It would take a banana slug approximately 1,029,863 minutes to run a complete marathon, which is equivalent to about 17,164 hours or approximately 714 days.
How to determine length of time?To determine the length of time it would take for a banana slug to run a complete marathon of 26.2 miles, use the given information and conversion factors:
Given:
Slug Travel Rate: 0.0229 mm/s
Conversion Factors:
1 mile = 5280 feet
1 foot = 12 inches
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 cm = 10 mm
1 second = 1 s
Now set up the conversions to cancel out the units and find the time:
26.2 miles × (5280 feet/1 mile) × (12 inches/1 foot) × (2.54 cm/1 inch) × (10 mm/1 cm) × (1 s/0.0229 mm) = X seconds
Calculating this value:
X = (26.2 × 5280 × 12 × 2.54 × 10) / (0.0229)
X ≈ 61,791,789.68 seconds
Now convert seconds to a time unit that has a value between 1 and 100. Let's choose minutes:
61,791,789.68 seconds × (1 min / 60 seconds) = Y minutes
Y ≈ 1,029,863.16 minutes
So, it would take a banana slug approximately 1,029,863 minutes to run a complete marathon, which is equivalent to about 1,029,863/60 ≈ 17,164 hours or approximately 714 days.
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Are the products and balancing correct for this Equation:
C5H12 + 8O2 = 2CO2 + 6H2O
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Chemical reaction equation:
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ → 2CO₂ + 6H₂O
Most chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of mass. By so doing, the number of chemical elements on both sides of the expression must be balanced.
Reactants Products
C 5 4
H 12 12
O 16 10
We see that for C and O, the number of atoms on both sides of the expression differs and so, it is not balanced.
When a neutral atom either loe or gain an electron, it become electrically charged and become a
When a neutral atom either lose or gain an electron, it become electrically charged and become an ion.
An ion is defined as an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion. During the formation of an ion, the number of protons does not change.
When an electron is lost from a neutral atom it becomes positively charged and a cation (positively charged) ion is formed. Similarly, when an electron is gained to a neutral atom it becomes negatively charged and anion (negatively charged) ion is formed.
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Calculate the amount of heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 grams of lead from 25.0 to 35.0 degrees Celsius, if the specific heat capacity of lead is 0.129 J/g/C.
Answer: 6.45 Joules
Explanation: I just did it
What type of ions are commonly formed from halogens
Answer:
they all form diatomic molecules.
for example: H2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, and At2) and they all form negatively charged ions H-, F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, and At- .
0.29 ptsdraw a ball and stick diagram for the next family member after propanal. what is its chemical formula?
Butanal is the next family member after Propanal. Its chemical formula is C₄H₈O.
Butanal is an aldehyde with the chemical formula C₄H₈O. It is a four-carbon compound that has an oxygen atom double bonded to the carbon of the carbonyl group. The compound can be produced by oxidation of butanol. It has a pungent odor and is used in the production of flavors and fragrances.
Butanal has a linear structure, and it can be represented by its ball and stick diagram. The carbon atoms in the diagram are represented by the balls, while the bonds are represented by the sticks. The oxygen atom is represented by a red ball, while the hydrogen atoms are represented by white balls.
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Which element is most likely to have a high thermal conductivity
Copper has the highest thermal conductivity as compared to other metals in the periodic table.
What is thermal conductivity?Thermal conductivity refers to the rate at which heat is transferred by conduction through a unit cross-section area of a material. When a temperature increases at one end it moves to the other end through conduction.
So we can conclude that Copper has the highest thermal conductivity as compared to other metals in the periodic table.
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