The gas produced in the reaction thus necessitating the need for loosely capped vials to allow it to escape is nitrogen.
What are the main uses of nitrogen?
1. Fertilizer: Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants, and is often added to fertilizers to help plants grow.
2. Refrigerant: Nitrogen is used as a refrigerant in air conditioning and refrigeration systems.
3. Industrial Production: Nitrogen is used in a variety of industrial processes, such as the production of steel, rubber, plastics and other products.
4. Fuel: Nitrogen is used in the production of liquid fuels such as diesel and jet fuel.
5. Food Preservation: Nitrogen is used to preserve food by preventing the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
6. Medical: Nitrogen is used as a medical gas in the treatment of certain medical conditions.
When nitrogen is produced in a chemical reaction, it must be allowed to escape from the reaction vessel. If the reaction vessel is tightly capped, the pressure inside the reaction vessel will increase due to the presence of the nitrogen gas, which can cause the vessel to rupture. To prevent this from happening, the reaction vessel must be loosely capped to allow the nitrogen gas to escape.
Therefore, nitrogen is the correct answer.
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with cobalt-60, the half-life is 5.27 years. assuming we started with 1000 g of isotope recovered in a sample, how much would remain after 6 half-lives?
After 6 half-lives, only 15.625 g of the initial 1000 g of cobalt-60 would remain in the sample.
The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.27 years, which means that after every 5.27 years, half of the initial amount of the isotope would decay. So after 1 half-life, we would have 500 g remaining. After 2 half-lives, we would have 250 g remaining, after 3 half-lives we would have 125 g remaining, after 4 half-lives we would have 62.5 g remaining, and after 5 half-lives we would have 31.25 g remaining.
Now, we need to calculate how much would remain after 6 half-lives. So after 5 half-lives, we had 31.25 g remaining. After another half-life, we would have half of 31.25 g, which is 15.625 g remaining.
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which set of molecules is in the correct order from lowest to highest midpoint potential?
The set of molecules is in the correct order from lowest to highest midpoint potential is 2) NADH > Coenzyme Q > cytochrome c > cytochrome oxidase.
The Transfer of the electrons in the direction of the increasing electrical potential. The electrons are generated from the Krebs cycle are transferred to NAD⁺. The electrons flow in the transport chain from the higher to the lower energy energy state. Therefore the order from lowest to highest midpoint potential is as follows :
NADH > Coenzyme Q > cytochrome c > cytochrome oxidase.
The energy releases the flow of protons through the proteins membrane.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
Which set of molecules is in the correct order from lowest to highest midpoint potential? (note, you do not need to have memorize values, just think logically how electrons flow through the ETC)?
1) Oxygen > pyruvate > cytochrome c > complex III
2) NADH > Coenzyme Q > cytochrome c > cytochrome oxidase
3) Complex IV > Complex III > Complex II > cytochrome c
4) Complex I > Complex II > Complex III > NADH
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If 0.20 L of a 0.10 M HCl (aq) solution is diluted to 550 mL, what is the concentration (in M) of the resulting solution
Given; Volume of HCl solution = 0.20 L Concentration of HCl solution = 0.10 M Volume of diluted HCl solution = 550 mL
We need to find the concentration of the resulting HCl solution.
Concentration of HCl in initial solution = 0.10 M
Therefore, number of moles of HCl in initial solution = concentration x volume= 0.10 M x 0.20 L= 0.020 mol
Now, let's find the concentration of the resulting solution.
Number of moles of HCl in the resulting solution will remain same because we haven't added or removed any HCl from the solution.
Number of moles of HCl in the resulting solution = 0.020 mol
Volume of resulting solution = 0.20 L + 0.55 L = 0.75 L
Concentration of the resulting HCl solution = number of moles of HCl / volume of resulting solution= 0.020 mol / 0.75 L= 0.0267 M
Therefore, the concentration of the resulting HCl solution is 0.0267 M.
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Which salt is most soluble at 90C?
Explanation:
sodium nitrate is most soluble at 90C.
Solubility is the ability to get dissolved. The salt of sodium is the most soluble salt at 90 degrees.
What is solubility?Solubility is the compound's or substance's ability to get dissolved in the solvent for the formation of the solution. It depends on several factors like hydration energy, temperature, pressure, and lattice energy.
The size of sodium is small, it has less lattice energy compared to the hydration energy and can get readily dissolved as it can create a sphere around other ions to form the solution.
Therefore, sodium salt is the most soluble at 90 degrees celsius.
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In 5-7 sentences, identify and explain Newton's three laws of motion.
Use the "RAP" method to answer this short-answer question:
Restate the question.
Answer the question.
Prove your answer citing textual evidence from the course.
Don't forget to use complete sentences and proofread your answer.
Newton's laws of motion are stated and explained below:
First law - an object remains in its state of motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. This explains why moving objects are reluctant to stop and objects are rest are reluctant to move.
Second law - the change in the momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the applied force. This explains why acceleration increases with force.
Third law - action and reaction are equal and opposite.
This means that every force has a balancing force acting in the opposite direction
What are Newton's laws of motion?Newton's laws of motion are the laws that describe the observed phenomena of objects in motion.
The laws of motion are useful in determining the various features of motion in a straight line such as velocity, acceleration, impulse, and momentum.
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Why is a person's height something that is both inherited and acquired?
A
A person's height is determined completely by DNA.
B
Height is neither in a person's DNA nor affected by the environment,
с
Height is determined completely by what environment a person lives in.
D
A person's potential height is inherited, but they might not get enough nutrition
to reach it.
Answer:
D - A person's potential height is inherited, but they might not get enough nutrition to reach it.
Explanation:
Gerry is looking at salt under a powerful microscope and notices a crystalline structure. What can be known about
the salt sample that Gerry is looking at?
Answer:
The atoms are vibrating in place.
Explanation:
One of the properties of an ionic substance is the possession of a crystalline structure. As Gerry observed the salt under a microscope, he discovered that it has a crystalline structure. Crystalline salts are all ionic in nature, hence the salt observed by Gerry is an ionic salt.
Solids containing a definite crystalline structure always has their particles vibrating in place. This is immediately evident as Gerry looks at the salt through a microscope.
Answer:
D.The atoms are vibrating in place
Explanation:
A farmer wants to start growing sweetcorn on his farm. He has found out that sweetcorn grows best in soil with a pH value of approximately 7.5. Explain how he can use the knowledge of acids, alkalis, and neutralisation to find out the pH value of his soil to make sure he gets the best crop possible
Answer:
The process to use this knowledge is explained as below:
Explanation:
1. Farmer should use an indicator to check the pH value of the soil of the field of the farm.
2. If the field or the farm has alkali soil add acid to reduce the pH value.
3. If the soil of the farm is acidic for the crop add alkali to increase the pH value.
4. It will be a neutralization reaction and changes the pH value of the farm.
5. Weather/leeching into the surrounding soil/plant or animal waste will lead to a change in pH value over time.
6. The pH value will need to be regularly monitored and adjusted.
In the given redox reaction equation, what is the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent? 3CH3CHOHCH3 + Cr2O72- + 8H+ —> 3(CH3)2CO + 2Cr3+ + 7H2O
Expanation:
Given the followin reactions we have to idenftify the oxidizing and reducing aget.
3 CH₃CHOHCH₃ + Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 8 H⁺ —> 3 (CH₃)₂CO + 2 Cr³⁺ + 7 H₂O
We can split this redox reaction in two half reactions.
3 CH₃CHOHCH₃ ----> 3 (CH₃)₂CO
Cr₂O₇²⁻ ----> 2 Cr³⁺
Let's balance the first half reaction, since it is an acidic meium, we can aDdd H+, molecules of waer and e-.
+ H8 H +⁺ + 8 e⁻
We have 24 atoms of H on the left and and 18 atoms of H of the right side. We have to add 8 H+ on the right side. We have 3 atoms of O on both sides. So we only have to add the electrons to balance the carges. )Also 8 on the right side.
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14 H⁺ + 6 e⁻----> 2 Cr³⁺ + 7 H₂O
In the second half reaction we have to add 7 molecules of water on the right side to balance the O atoms. We added 14 atoms of H on the right side, so we have to add 14 H+ on the left side. The total charge of the left side is +12 and the total charge of the right ide is is +6. We have to add 6 el- on the left side.
The two balanced half reactions are:
3 CH₃CHOHCH₃ ----> 3 (CH₃)₂CO + 8 H⁺ + 8 e⁻ Oxidation Half-reaction
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14 H⁺ + 6 e⁻----> 2 Cr³⁺ + 7 H₂O Reduction Half-reaction
If we pay attention to the equations we will see that Cr₂O₇²⁻ is gaining electrons, i is being reduced. So Cr₂O₇²⁻ is our oxidizing agent.
CH₃CHOHCH₃ is losing electrons, it is being oxidized. CH₃CHOHCH₃ is our reducing agent.
Answer:
Cr₂O₇²⁻: oxidizing agent.
CH₃CHOHCH₃: reducing agent.
The roller coaster is your favorite ride! But the line is always long! Having just studied potential and kinetic energy in physics, you evaluate the energy changes of the cars as they move on the tracks. Compare the potential energy of the cars if they are stopped at points A to point D.
The comparison of the potential energy of the cars if they are stopped at points A to point D is C. Potential energy is stored energy, point D is taller so it has more stored energy.
What is a potential energy?Potential energy is the energy held by an object as a result of its position relative to other objects, internal stresses, electric charge, or other factors. Because any object lifted from its resting position has stored energy, it is referred to as potential energy because it has the potential to do work when released.
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has as a result of its movement. If we want to accelerate an object, we must apply force to it. Using force requires us to put in effort. After work is completed, energy is transferred to the object, and the object moves at a new constant speed.
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The roller coaster is your favorite ride! but the line is always long! having just studied potential and kinetic energy in physics, you evaluate the energy changes of the cars as they move on the tracks. Compare the potential energy of the cars if they are stopped at points A to point D.
A. Neither have potential energy.
B. The potential energy is the same.
C. Potential energy is greatest at point D.
D. Potential energy is greatest at point A.
How are cancer cells different that normal cells
Answer:
I have that same photo (I always where that combo lol)
Explanation:
In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells don't stop growing and dividing, this uncontrolled cell growth results in the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells have more genetic changes compared to normal cells, however not all changes cause cancer, they may be a result of it.
Answer: Can i have Brainliest & 100 POINTS
Explanation:
Hi can someone help me with completing the word equation and writing a balanced chemical equation with state symbols
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide + ammonium chloride — Sodium chloride + ammonia gas + water
Explanation:
NaOH + NH4Cl — NaCl + NH3 + H2O
NEED ASAP! Will give brainliest to first answer
The following are matter properties and changes:
masssubstancepropertiesPhysicaldensitychemicalChemicalChemicalPhysicalPhysicalPhysicalChemicalPhysicalPhysicalPhysical (or Chemical, depending on the substance)PhysicalHow does matter change?Matter can change in a variety of ways, including physical and chemical changes. Physical changes involve changes in the physical properties of matter, such as its shape, size, and state (solid, liquid, or gas). These changes do not result in a change in the fundamental composition of the matter. Examples of physical changes include melting of ice, boiling of water, and bending of a metal rod.
Chemical changes involve changes in the chemical composition of matter, resulting in the formation of new substances with different chemical properties. Chemical changes involve the breaking and formation of chemical bonds between atoms or molecules. Examples of chemical changes include burning of wood, rusting of iron, and digestion of food.
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The question is:
Matter-Properties and Changes
Use each of the terms below just once to complete the passage.
chemical density
Section 3.1 Properties of Matter
mass
properties
physical
substance
chemical
density
Matter is anything with (1)___________ and volume. A (2)___________ is a form of matter with a uniform and unchanging composition.
Substances have specific, unchanging (3)___________ that can be observed.
Substances have both physical and chemical properties. (4)___________ properties can be observed without changing a substance's chemical composition. Color, hardness, and (5)___________ are examples. Other properties cannot be observed without changing the composition of a substance. These are called (6)___________ properties. An example is the tendency of iron to form rust when exposed to air.
Label each property as either physical or chemical.
7. Chemical formula H₂O
8. Forms green carbonate when exposed to moist air
9. Remains unchanged when in the presence of nitrogen
10. Colorless
11. Solid at normal temperatures and pressures
12. Ability to combine with another substance
14. Liquid at normal temperatures and pressures
15. Boiling point is 100°C
16. Conducts electricity
17. Density is 1g/cm
At 8:00, the temperature was 6 degrees Celsius (°C). Three hours later, the temperature was -13°C.
By how many degrees Celsius did the temperature change?
Answer:
It changed by -7 degrees Celsius.
Explanation:
it became 6 degree celcius more
What is this?
"This car is speeding up"
Answer:
this is called acceleration
hope it helps
What is the mass in grams of 10 moles of ammonia, NH3?
A.
?
1.7 grams
B.
?
27 grams
C. ?
170 grams
D
?
0.587 grams
Answer:
C. 170 g.
Explanation:
multiply given moles by the molar mass of ammonia.
How many grams are there in 7.50 x 1023 atoms of S
Explanation:
No of moles=7.50×10²³/6.023×10²³=1.245 moles
Grams=1.245×32=39.84grams
existen mas de 10 millones de cmpuestos organicos o inorganicos
so dfhhdjdjjfjfjjdjdjdj
In the reaction Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3(aq) -> 2 Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) how much Ag can be produced from 49.1 g of copper
Answer:167.9 g Ag
Explanation: 1 mol Cu + 2 mol AgNO3 = 2 mol Ag + 1 mol Cu(NO3)2
63.55 g Cu —> 2*107.688 g Ag
So 49.1 g Cu —> (49.1/63.55)*2*107.688 = 167.9 g Ag
what does Le châteliers principle state?
Which of the following statements on HPLC modes is true? A. Increasing the polarity of the mobile phase decreases the elution time of polar compounds in normal-phase HPLC B. A non-polar stationary phase is used in normal-phase HPLC C. Compounds have a lower attraction to the mobile phase than to the stationary phase in displacement development D. A polar stationary phase is used in reversed-phase HPLC E. More polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC
The following statements on HPLC modes are true is more polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC (Option E).
The liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a technique in analytical chemistry employed for the separation, identification, and quantification of elements. It is considered a highly sensitive method, and it works by separating the components in a mixture with the assistance of a solvent under high pressure.
There are two modes of HPLC: Reversed-Phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) and Normal-Phase HPLC (NP-HPLC). In RP-HPLC, a nonpolar stationary phase, such as C18, is used, and polar solvents, such as water, are used as mobile phases. Polar stationary phases, such as silica gel, are used in NP-HPLC, while nonpolar solvents, such as hexane, are used as mobile phases.
More polar compounds have a greater affinity for the polar stationary phase than less polar compounds, which have a higher affinity for the nonpolar mobile phase in NP-HPLC. As a result, less polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC.
Thus, the correct option is E.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE o On a given day, the temperature value of west facing wall reaches a peak before east facing wall o On a given day, the temperature value of north facing wall reaches a peak before south facing wall o From thermal comfort point of view, thick walled structures are beneficial in hot and humid climates o From thermal comfort point of view, thick walled structures are beneficial in hot and dry climates
Clear my choice
From thermal comfort point of view, thick walled structures are beneficial in hot and humid climates is the statement that is true.The correct option is C.
Thick walled structures are beneficial in hot and humid climates from the thermal comfort point of view.How do thick walled structures help in hot and humid climates - In hot and humid climates, thick walls tend to absorb the heat present in the environment. This absorption helps to keep the interior of the structure cool.
Additionally, thick walls take more time to heat up and more time to cool down. Thus, in hot and humid climates, thick walls are a better choice than thin walls because they provide thermal comfort.
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Which one of the following ions outside the neuron would make it very difficult for a depolarization to occur? a) chloride. b) sodium. c) potassium. d) manganese.
Chloride ions outside the neuron would make it very difficult for a depolarization to occur.
In a normal resting state, the internal environment of a neuron has a net negative charge compared to the external environment.
This is known as the resting potential. During depolarization, this membrane potential switches from negative to positive very rapidly due to an influx of positively-charged cations (such as sodium) into the cell.
To interfere with this process, the ions outside of the neuron would have to shift the normal resting state so that the internal environment of the cell no longer has a net negative charge.
This will prevent the influx of cations that will cause depolarization. In order to do this, we would need to balance out the negative charge inside the cell with negative charge outside of the cell. In the list of options, chloride is the only negatively-charged ion. Therefore, the answer would be Chloride.
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explain why the weight of an object changes if taken to the moon but not its mass
Answer:
Because the gravitational force alters
Explanation:
What conclusion can you draw about the ability of metals to hold on to and attract electrons, as
compared to nonmetals?
Answer:
Metals react by losing electrons. So, there is high reactivity due to lower attraction. Non-metals react by gaining electrons. So, there is high reactivity due to higher attraction.
Explanation:
Metals react by losing electrons. So, there is high reactivity due to lower attraction. Non-metals react by gaining electrons. So, there is high reactivity due to higher attraction. Also, electrons lost by metals transfer to the nonmetals. It is easier for the metals to lose their valance electrons and form cations rather than gaining electrons.
Metals do not hold on to or attract electrons while nonmetals hold on to or attract electrons.
In the periodic table, metals are found towards the left hand side of the table while nonmetals are found towards the right hand side of the table.
Electron affinity of elements increase from left to right across the period. Electron affinity refers to the ability of elements to attract or hold electrons. This ability increase steadily across the period.
Usually, the electron affinity values of nonmetals are very high showing that they easily hold on to and attract electrons while the electron affinity values of metals is very low showing that they do not easily hold on to and attract electrons.
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Rocco need to make two compound for an experiment he i performing, Lithium Chloride (LiCl) and Magneium Bromide (MgBr2). Both compound are formed uing the following chemical reaction:
Li Cl -> LiCl Heat
Mg Br -> MgBr2 Heat
When Rocco prepare thee compound, he alway ue the SAME AMOUNT of halogen but notice that he only end up with much le magneium compound compared to lithium compound. Anwer the following
1) I Rocco making or breaking bond when he prepare thee compound? Provide 2 piece of evidence for thi
2) What type of bond occur in thee compound, provide 2 piece of evidence for bond type
3) Uing your knowledge of oxidation number, explain WHY Rocco i only getting half a much magneium compound than lithium compound when preparing thee chemical. What SHOULD Rocco do to increae hi yield?
Roco being chemist preparing compounds, and ionic bonds. The answer of the questions are the given below:
1. Rocco is making bonds when he prepares the compounds.
Evidence:
Heat is being applied, which is a common way to provide energy to form chemical bonds.The products of the reactions, LiCl and MgBr2, are both compounds, indicating that new bonds have been formed.2. The bonds in these compounds are ionic bonds.
Evidence:
Lithium and chlorine, as well as magnesium and bromine, are both pairs of elements with large differences in electronegativity, indicating the formation of ionic bonds.The products of the reactions, LiCl and MgBr2, have a crystal lattice structure, which is characteristic of ionic compounds.3. Rocco may only be getting half as much magnesium compound because magnesium has a higher electronegativity than lithium, meaning that magnesium attracts electrons more strongly than lithium does. This means that the magnesium-bromine bond is stronger and therefore requires more energy to form. To increase his yield, Rocco could try to add more energy to the reaction, for example by using a higher temperature or longer reaction time.
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(for a important test!! and use in your own words!!)
In one or two sentences, describe the connection between evaporation and a rainy climate.
Describe the relationship between evaporation and a rainy climate in one or two sentences.
How does evaporation explain itself?A liquid transforms into a gas during evaporation. It is easy to visualize when raindrops "vanish" from puddles on a hot day or when wet clothing dries in the heat. Instead of really dissipating in these situations, the liquid water is evaporating into a gas known as water vapor. Global evaporation takes place.
Why is it called evaporation?Evaporation occurs on surfaces. Because it happens when molecules with more kinetic energy from the top layer of the liquid escape into the air, evaporation is a surface phenomenon.
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Consider the following B+-decay: p < n + et + ve Question 2. What is the name of the interaction which is involved in the B+-decay? Question 3. What are the conserved quantities in the reaction above? Is the quark flavour a conserved quantity?
2. The interaction involved in the B⁺-decay is known as beta decay.
3. The conserved quantities in the reaction are:
Conservation of electric chargeConservation of lepton numberConservation of baryon numberThe quark flavor is not a conserved quantity in the given reaction of B⁺-decay.
The B⁺-decay is a type of beta decay, specifically beta plus decay. In beta plus decay, a proton (p) decays into a neutron (n), emitting a positron (e+) and an electron neutrino (νe):
p → n + e⁺ + νe
2. The interaction involved in the B⁺-decay is the weak nuclear force. The weak force is responsible for processes involving the transformation of particles, such as the conversion of a proton into a neutron in this case.
The interaction involved in the B⁺-decay is known as beta decay. Specifically, the B⁺-decay refers to the decay of a positively charged (B⁺) meson, which is a type of subatomic particle.
3. The conserved quantities in the reaction are:
Conservation of electric charge: The total charge on both sides of the reaction is conserved. The proton (p) has a charge of +1, while the neutron (n) has no charge. The positron (e⁺) has a charge of +1, which balances out the charge.
Conservation of lepton number: The total lepton number is conserved in the reaction. The lepton number of the proton and neutron is 0, while the lepton number of the positron and electron neutrino is also 0. Hence, the lepton number is conserved.
Conservation of baryon number: The baryon number is conserved in the reaction. The baryon number of the proton is 1, and the baryon number of the neutron is also 1. Therefore, the total baryon number is conserved.
Regarding quark flavor, it is not conserved in the B⁺-decay. The decay process involves the transformation of a up-type quark (u) in the proton to a down-type quark (d) in the neutron. This change in quark flavor is allowed by the weak force.
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when a tip of a plant is cut it doesn't grow well
Explanation:
the tip of a growing plant contains special rapidly diving cells called apical meristem ,these cells are responsible for increase in the length of the plant . if we cut out these cells ,length growth of the plant will be stunned as these cells are not present anyplace else.
What about 50 g of water?
I need help what this
Answer:
3.38 Tablespoons
10.14 Teaspoons
0.21 U.S. Cups
0.18 Imperial Cups
0.20 Metric Cups
50.00 Milliliters
Explanation: