Chandra X-ray Observatory detects and generates images from X-rays that cannot pass through the Earth's atmosphere. The observatory is used to capture and observe images of celestial objects that emit X-rays. The high-energy particles and intense gravitational forces in space can generate X-rays as the atoms and molecules interact.
These X-rays contain useful information about the physical characteristics of these objects, which is why Chandra is used to observe them. Chandra observes celestial objects in the X-ray range, which is beyond the optical range. As a result, the information obtained is more detailed and comprehensive. Black holes are detected using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, which detects the X-rays generated by high-energy particles falling into the black hole.
It captures X-rays, which reveal the black hole's surroundings, such as gas, dust, and other celestial objects that are difficult to detect using other instruments. These X-rays are absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so observations must be done in space. Therefore, the X-ray wave is used to see black holes with the Chandra observatory.
To know more about Chandra X-ray Observatory , refer
https://brainly.com/question/1385112
#SPJ11
The average distance from Earth to the sun is 9.3 × 107 miles. How many kilometers isthis?A) 1.5 × 108 km D) 1.7 × 10-8 kmB) 1.5 × 105 km E) 1.5 × 1011 kmC) 5.6 × 107 km
The distance from Earth to the sun is approximately 1.5 x 10^8 kilometers.
To convert miles to kilometers, we can use the conversion factor 1 mile = 1.609344 kilometers.
So, to find the distance from Earth to the sun in kilometers, we can multiply the given distance in miles by the conversion factor:
d (km) = 9.3 x 10^7 miles x 1.609344 km/mile
d (km) = 1.496 x 10^8 km
Therefore, the distance from Earth to the sun is approximately 1.5 x 10^8 kilometers.
The closest answer choice is A) 1.5 x 10^8 km, which is the correct answer.
Visit to know more about Distance:-
brainly.com/question/26550516
#SPJ11
kylie leans a 30-foot ladder against a wall so that it forms an angle of 74 ∘ ∘ with the ground. what’s the horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall? round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a foot if necessary.
To find the horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall, we need to use trigonometry. The horizontal distance is the adjacent side of the triangle formed by the ladder, the wall, and the ground. The ladder is the hypotenuse of the triangle, and the angle formed between the ladder and the ground is 74 degrees.
We can use the cosine function to find the adjacent side:
cos(74) = adjacent / 30
adjacent ≈ 8.27 feet
Therefore, the horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall is approximately feet. Rounded to the nearest hundredth of a foot, the answer is 8.27 feet.
To find the horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall, we can use the trigonometric function cosine. Given that Kylie leans a 30-foot ladder against a wall, forming an angle of 74° with the ground, we can apply the cosine function as follows:
Step 1: Identify the known values:
- Adjacent side (the horizontal distance) = x
- Hypotenuse (the ladder) = 30 feet
- Angle between the ground and the ladder = 74°
Step 2: Apply the cosine function:
cos(74°) = adjacent side (x) / hypotenuse (30 feet)
Step 3: Solve for x:
x = 30 feet * cos(74°)
Step 4: Calculate the value of x:
x ≈ 30 * 0.2756 ≈ 8.27 feet (rounded to the nearest hundredth of a foot)
So, the horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall is approximately 8.27 feet.
To know more about horizontal distance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10093142
#SPJ11
Calculate the power of the heater in W.
Answer:
to calculate power of heater in w
In general, the power required by electrical heating is calculated in watts. Wattage: Multiply the area in feet by 10. For a room 20 feet by 20 feet, we obtain 400 sq. ft., multiplied by 10 to give 4000 watts
Answer:
240 watt heater
Explanation:
Just look at only the L side of the graph
the liquid is heated from - 20 to 40 = 60 C
so the J of heat required = .8kg * 1000 j /kg-C * 60 C = 48 000 J
this heat is put into the system over 200 seconds
48000 J / 200 seconds = 240 watts
what is the gain in gpe when a brick of 2.00 kg is lifted up by 11.5 m
Explanation:
the question is not clear
Question 11(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(05.03 LC)
HELP ASAP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What most likely happens when water vapor cools?
It changes into gas.
It changes into liquid.
Its temperature increases.
Its temperature remains constant.
A beaker containing 400g of water has 1200J of work done on it by stirring and 200cal of heat added to it from a hot plate.8.What is the temperature change of the water?A.1.2°C B.2.1°C C.1.4°C D.4.1°C
A.1.2°C
ExplanationThe First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic processes are therefore subject to the principle of conservation of energy.
To find internal energy, you have to add the heat added in the system and work done in the system because the work done is not lost but rather it is added in the system.
\(\begin{gathered} \Delta U=q+W \\ where\Delta U\text{ is the change in the internal energy} \\ q\text{ the heat added to the system} \\ W\text{ is the work done by the systeme} \end{gathered}\)Step 1
a)let
\(q=200\text{ cal}\)to add the energy it must have the same measure unit, so let's convert calories into Julies
remember that
\(\begin{gathered} 1\text{ cal}\Rightarrow4.184\text{ J} \\ so \\ 200\text{ cal}\Rightarrow200(4.814\text{ J})\Rightarrow836.8\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)b) now, replace in the formula
\(\begin{gathered} \Delta U= q+W \\ \Delta U=836.8\text{ J+1200 J} \\ \Delta U=2036.8\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)now, we have the change of internal energy
Step 2
now, let's find the change in temperature
Use the calorimetry formula.
\(\begin{gathered} Q=mc∆T \\ \end{gathered}\)where m is the mass, Q = heat energy, c = specific heat capacity, and ∆T = change in temperature
a)
let
\(mass=\text{ 0.4 kg}\)now,
\(\begin{gathered} Q=mC\Delta T \\ 2036.8\text{ j=0.4 kg*4184 }\frac{J}{Kg}|C*\Delta T \\ 2036.8=1673.6\Delta T \\ divide\text{ both sides by 1673.6} \\ \frac{2,036.8}{1673.6}=\frac{1,673.6\text{ }\Delta T}{1673.6} \\ 1.21=\Delta T \\ rounded \\ \Delta T=1.2\text{ \degree C} \end{gathered}\)so, the answer is
A.1.2°C
3. Two fans blow at 5 ms^-1 in a easterly direction and 8ms^-1 in a Northerly
direction. What is the total wind speed of both fans combined?
Addition of vectors is done by adding the components of the vectors
The total speed of the fan is approximately 9.43 m/s,
Direction of total wind 58° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis
The reason the value is correct is as follows:
The given parameters are:
The direction at which the fan blowing at 5 m/s is blowing = Easterly
The direction in which the fan blowing 8 m/s is blowing = Northerly
The total speed of the van, |v| ≈ 9.43 m/s
Required:
To find the total wind speed of the fans
Solution:
Taken the easterly direction as the ith component, and the northerly direction as the jth component, the vector representing the speed of the fan is presented as follows
v = 5·i + 8·j
The magnitude of the total wind speed of the fan, |v| = √(5² + 8²) = √(89) ≈ 9.43
The total wind speed of the fan , |v| ≈ 9.43 m/s
The direction of the total speed with respect to the x-axis, θ, is given as follows;
θ = arctan(8/5) ≈ 58°
Learn more about addition of vectors here:
https://brainly.com/question/17691926
TRUE or FALSE. Write T if the statement is TRUE and write F if it’s FALSE. The horizontal velocity of a projectile changes by 9.8 m/s each second. A projectile with a horizontal component of motion will have a horizontal component of acceleration
The given statement "The horizontal velocity of a projectile changes by 9.8 m/s each second. A projectile with a horizontal component of motion will have a horizontal component of acceleration." is true.
The horizontal velocity of a projectile remains constant unless acted upon by an external force in the horizontal direction. In the absence of such forces, the horizontal velocity remains unchanged. Therefore, it does not change by 9.8 m/s each second.
However, the vertical velocity of a projectile does change due to the force of gravity acting vertically downward. The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s² (ignoring air resistance).
This means that the vertical velocity of a projectile changes by 9.8 m/s every second. The vertical component of motion experiences a constant acceleration of 9.8 m/s².
On the other hand, the horizontal component of motion remains unaffected by gravity. It continues at a constant velocity in the absence of horizontal forces.
Therefore, while the vertical component of a projectile's motion experiences acceleration due to gravity, the horizontal component does not experience any acceleration.
So, the given statement is true.
Learn more about velocity:
https://brainly.com/question/80295
#SPJ11
if g= 0.05 s and the power being delivered to the conductance is p= 0.25 w, determine v and is.
From conductance formula, the potential value, V and current, I for a circuit with conductance, G = 0.05 S and power, 0.25 W are equal to 2.235 Volts and 0.11 Amperes.
Conductance is an expression with which electric current flows through materials like metals and nonmetals. It is the inverse of resistance, in circuit so, \(G = \frac{1}{R} \) , where R --> resistance
Conductance is measured in units of Siemens or mho-s and an uppercase letter G symbolizes conductance. We have a circuit diagram present in attached figure where conductance, G =0.05 S
Power, P = 0.25 W
We have to determine the value of V and Is. Using the above formula, \(G = \frac{1}{R} \)
=>\( R = \frac{1}{0.05}\)ohm
Also, power is equals to ratio of square of potential, V to resistance R, i.e., \(P = \frac{V²}{R}\)
Substitute all known values in above formula, V² = PR
=>\(V² = \frac{0.25}{0.05} \)
= 5
=> V = 2.235 V
So, required value is 2.235 Volts. Now, the current \(I_s = \frac{ V}{R} \)( from ohm's law)
Substitute all known values in this formula, Iₛ = VG
= 0.05 × 2.235
= 0.11 A
Hence, required value is 0.11 ampere.
For more information about conductance, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/3386772
#SPJ4
Complete question:
if G = 0.05 S and the power being delivered to the conductance is P= 0.25 W, determine V and Is. See the attached figure.
a current of 4 sin (4t) a flows through a 5-f capacitor. find the voltage v(t) across the capacitor. given that v(0) = 3 v.
We know that the current I(t) flowing through a capacitor is related to the voltage V(t) across the capacitor by the equation:
\(I(t) = C * dV(t)/dt\)
where C is the capacitance of the capacitor. Rearranging this equation, we can solve for dV(t)/dt:
dV(t)/dt = I(t) / C
Substituting the given current, we get:
dV(t)/dt = (4 sin (4t) A) / (5 F)
Integrating both sides with respect to t, we get:
V(t) = - (4/5) cos (4t) V + K
where K is an integration constant that we can determine from the initial condition V(0) = 3 V:
V(0) = - (4/5) cos (0) V + K
K = 3 V + (4/5) V
K = 4.6 V
Substituting K back into the equation, we get:
V(t) = - (4/5) cos (4t) V + 4.6 V
Therefore, the voltage across the capacitor is given by:
v(t) = 4.6 V - (4/5) cos (4t) V
learn more abouT speed here:
https://brainly.com/question/13943409
#SPJ4
A hospital engineer finds an unidentified radioactive source using his Geiger counter in the nuclear medicine department. explain how the engineer could identify what type of radiation is being emitted from the source.
.
Any Idias?
Ionising radiation such as alpha and beta particles or gamma rays are detected using the Geiger-Müller (GM) tube. The radiation enters the tube through a very thin window at one end.
A radioisotope used for diagnostics must generate enough gamma rays to escape from the body and have a short enough half-life to decay away shortly after imaging is concluded. Tc-99 is the most often used radioisotope in medicine, accounting for approximately 80% of all nuclear medicine treatments.
Nuclear imaging is used to study the function of organs and tissues. During the operation, a trace amount of a radioactive chemical is used to aid in the examination. Body tissue absorbs the radioactive substance, known as a radionuclide (radiopharmaceutical or radioactive tracer).
To learn more about Geiger-Müller (GM) tube visit:https://brainly.com/question/28305290
#SPJ9
During the months of June-November, the Department of health always releases public health advisories. These include warnings against diarrhea, dengue, leptospirosis, and many more. Why does the DOH issue these advisories at those specified months?
The DOH issues advisories from June to November due to increased health risks associated with the rainy season, disease outbreaks, and the need for preparedness and public education.
The Department of Health (DOH) issues public health advisories during the months of June to November for several reasons related to public health concerns specific to that time period. Here are some possible reasons:
1. Rainy Season: In many regions, June to November corresponds to the rainy season or monsoon season. During this time, there is an increase in rainfall, which can lead to various health risks such as waterborne diseases, flooding, and increased vector population (mosquitoes, rats, etc.). The DOH issues advisories to raise awareness and provide preventive measures against these risks.
2. Disease Outbreaks: Certain diseases are more prevalent or have a higher likelihood of outbreaks during specific months. For example, dengue fever is commonly associated with the rainy season due to the increased breeding of mosquitoes in stagnant water. Leptospirosis, which is transmitted through contaminated water, is also more common during this period. The DOH issues advisories to inform the public about these diseases and how to prevent them.
3. Preparedness and Response: The DOH aims to promote preparedness and timely response to public health emergencies. By issuing advisories in advance, they can inform the public about potential health risks, preventive measures, and necessary actions to take. This helps individuals and communities be better prepared and able to respond effectively to health threats.
4. Awareness and Education: Public health advisories serve as a means to educate and raise awareness about health-related issues. The DOH uses these opportunities to disseminate information on proper hygiene practices, sanitation, vaccination, and other preventive measures. By targeting specific months, they can address the specific health concerns associated with that time of the year.
It's important to note that the specific reasons for issuing advisories during these months may vary depending on the region and prevailing health risks. The DOH assesses local epidemiological data and collaborates with other agencies to determine the appropriate timing and content of the advisories.
Learn more about health risks here :-
https://brainly.com/question/26184017
#SPJ11
a team of students Builds an electrical circuit with a battery and a fan in one to two sentences describe how energy is changed from one form to another in their electric circuit
Energy from the battery is changed into electrical energy, which is then used to power the fan and create kinetic energy as the blades spin.
Connection of an electric circuitIn an electric circuit, energy is changed from one form to another. When a battery is connected to a fan, energy from the battery is changed into electrical energy. This electrical energy is then used to power the fan and create kinetic energy, or energy of motion, as the blades spin.
The energy from the battery is stored in the form of chemical energy. This chemical energy is then changed into electrical energy, which is the energy required to power the fan. This electrical energy passes through the fan, causing the blades to spin. As the blades spin, kinetic energy is generated in the form of the movement of the blades.
The energy in the electric circuit is constantly changing from one form to another. The battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy, and the fan converts electrical energy into kinetic energy. This is the process of energy transformation, which allows us to convert energy from one form to another in order to use it to power appliances.
The electric circuit created by the students is a simple way to illustrate this process of energy transformation. The battery provides the initial source of energy, which is then converted into electrical energy. This electrical energy is then used to power the fan and create kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is then used to move the fan
Learn more about electric circuit here:
https://brainly.com/question/2969220
#SPJ1
Answer:
Energy from the battery is changed into electrical energy, which is then used to power the fan and create kinetic energy as the blades spin.
Connection of an electric circuit
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true in regards to heat?
The statements true in regards to heat is 3. Heat is a form of energy, can be reflected by a mirror, and cannot pass through a vacuum.
What is heat?Heat is a form of energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another. Thermal energy is the energy of motion of the particles in an object. Heat can be reflected by a mirror. Heat is a form of electromagnetic radiation, and electromagnetic radiation can be reflected by mirrors.
Heat cannot pass through a vacuum. Heat is a form of electromagnetic radiation, and electromagnetic radiation cannot pass through a vacuum. Heat is not an electromagnetic radiation. It is a form of energy that is transferred from one object to another because of a difference in temperature.
Find out more on heat here: https://brainly.com/question/30738335
#SPJ1
Complete question:
Which of the following statements are true regarding heat?
(a) Heat is a form of energy
(b) Heat can be reflected by mirror
(c) Heat is an electromagnetic radiation
(d) Heat can pass through vacuum
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 4
4. 1, 3 and 4
When you park and your vehicle is facing uphill and there is no curb, you wheels should be turned so they point towards
When you park and your vehicle is facing uphill and there is no curb, your wheels should be turned so that they point towards the side of the road .
The use of physical precautions (eg bollards and barriers) is recommended to prevent vehicles crossing into walking areas, while “drive-through” parking is advised to reduce the need for reversing, combined with a one-way traffic flow system are called car parking safety rules .
If your vehicle rolls backward since , it is on a hill and it can roll back , you don’t want it rolling into Traffic. So you would turn your wheels towards the road so if the car rolls back it will go onto the ditch, or onto someone’s lawn and not into moving traffic.
If it ended up getting into the traffic it will be more dangerous for your car as well as for the other cars as it will increase the possibility of accident and cars can get damaged and you also will probably be held liable for the damage to the other car as well, so it is better if it rolls off of the roadway .
To learn more about curb here
https://brainly.com/question/14310126
#SPJ4
A 4357-kg roller coaster car starts from rest at the top of a 36.5-m high track. Determine the speed of the car at the top of a loop that is 10.8 m high.
Answer:17.24 m/s
Explanation:
colors seen on some tv screens result from color
Colors seen on some TV screens result from color additive mixing, which involves combining the primary colors of red, green, and blue (RGB) in varying intensities to produce a full range of colors.
By adjusting the amount of each primary color that is displayed, different hues and shades can be created. This process is also known as the RGB color model.
Each pixel on the TV screen is made up of three subpixels, one for each primary color, which are illuminated to create the desired color.
This allows for the creation of millions of colors using only three primary colors.
Other color models, such as the CMYK model used in printing, use subtractive mixing to achieve the desired color.
To know more about RGB color model, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30652408#
#SPJ11
One type of slingshot can be made from a length of rope and a leather pocket for holding the stone. The stone can be thrown by whirling it rapidly in a horizontal circle and releasing it at the right moment. Such a slingshot is used to throw a stone from the edge of a cliff, the point of release being 25.6 m above the base of the cliff. The stone lands on the ground below the cliff at a point X. The horizontal distance of point X from the base of the cliff (directly beneath the point of release) is 34.4 times the radius of the circle on which the stone is whirled. Determine the angular speed of the stone at the moment of release
Answer:
the angular speed of the stone at the moment of release is 15.05 rad/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The point of release ( height ) h = 25.6 m
the time of the fall of the stone will be;
⇒√( 2h/g )
we know that g = 9.81 m/s
so we substitute
t = √( (2 × 25.6 m) / 9.81 m/s )
t = √( 51.2 / 9.81 m/s )
t = √( 5.219164 s )
t = 2.285 s
Now, let v represent velocity at the time of release
them v × t ~ v × 2.285 s is the horizontal distance traveled.
Given that; The horizontal distance of point X from the base of the cliff (directly beneath the point of release) is 34.4 times the radius of the circle.
so
v × 2.285 = 34.4 × radius
Now, if the angular speed is ω then velocity at the time of release will be;
v = radius × ω
hence;
(radius × ω) × 2.285 = 34.4 × radius
radius cancels each other out and we have;
ω × 2.285 = 34.4
ω = 34.4 / 2.285
ω = 15.05 rad/s
Therefore, the angular speed of the stone at the moment of release is 15.05 rad/s
how is charged particles related to electric current, electric circuits, and resistance
Charged particles are fundamental to the behavior of electric currents, electric circuits, and resistance. An electric current is the flow of charged particles, typically electrons, through a conductor.
The flow of charged particles generates an electric field that induces a potential difference, or voltage, across the conductor.Electric circuits are constructed by connecting conductors and electrical components, such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors, in a specific configuration. The arrangement of the components determines how the current flows through the circuit.
The flow of current through the circuit depends on the resistance offered by the components in the circuit and the potential difference across the circuit.Resistance is the property of a conductor that opposes the flow of current. The resistance of a conductor is proportional to the number of charged particles in the conductor, the length of the conductor, and the cross-sectional area of the conductor. The resistance can also be affected by the temperature of the conductor and its material properties.
In summary, charged particles are responsible for generating electric currents that flow through electrical circuits. The behavior of the currents is determined by the arrangement of the components in the circuit and the resistance offered by the conductors and components. Resistance is a fundamental property of a conductor that opposes the flow of charged particles and can be affected by various factors.
For more such questions on resistance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7669692
#SPJ11
a convex mirror has a focal length of -12 cm. a lightbulb with diameter of 6 cm is placed 60 cm from the mirror
Here the focal length of the convex mirror as -12 cm, a light bulb with a diameter of 6 cm is placed 60 cm from the mirror. Hence, the image distance is -60 cm, and the image height is 6 cm.
To find the image distance and height, we will use the mirror formula for a convex mirror, which is given as follows;1/f = 1/v + 1/u. Where, f = focal length of the convex mirror;
v = the image distance;
u = the object distance
If the object distance is positive, it means the object is placed in front of the mirror, and if it is negative, it means the object is placed behind the mirror. The focal length of a convex mirror is always negative, as given above.
Therefore, u = -60 cm and f = -12 cm.
Plugging in the values in the mirror formula, we get:1/-12 = 1/v + 1/-60=> -5/60 = 1/v - (1/60) => -5/60 = (60 - v)/60=> v = -300/5= -60 cm
The image distance is -60 cm, which means the image is virtual and erect. The negative sign indicates that the image is formed behind the mirror.
To find the image height, we use the magnification formula:
m = -v/u= -(-60)/(-60)= 1
The magnification is 1, which means the image is of the same size as the object. The height of the light bulb is 6 cm, so the height of the image will also be 6 cm.
Learn more about convex mirror Visit : brainly.com/question/23864253
#SPJ11
I NEED THE RIGHT ANSWER ASAP IT NEEDS TO BE 100% ACCURATE NO LINKS !!!
Which statement about vectors is true?
1:Vectors are quantities described by both velocity and acceleration.
2: Vectors are quantities described by both magnitude and direction.
3: Vectors are quantities described by both speed and movement.
4: Vectors are quantities described by both force and gravity.
Answer:
I will answer before the bot in comments
7. Can the speed of a particle be negative? Can the
velocity of a particle be negative? Give arguments to
support your answers.
Answer:
Suppose at time t1 = zero and v1 = 50 MPH
time t2 = 10 sec and v2 = 10 MPH
Change in speed = (v2 - v1) / (t2 - t1) = (10 - 50) MPH / (10 - 0) sec
Change in speed = -40 MPH / 10 sec = - 4 MPH / sec
If you specify the velocity as always East then
change in velocity = - 4 MPH East
Had the particle finished by moving in the Westerly direction then
Change in velocity = (-10 - 50) MPH / 10 sec = -60 / 10 MPH = -60 MPH East
Where West was the positive direction
Initially v1 was 50 East and v2 was -10 East with a difference of 60 MPH
Jonathan and Cody’s older brother Josh, who is pictured in the Figure below, is standing at the top of a half-pipe at Newton’s Skate Park. Gravity is exerting a downward force on the skateboard as seen in the picture. Why doesn’t it tip over the edge and start rolling down the side of the half-pipe?
In order to begin moving a Mass (Accelaration) will solve for the force required to move the skateboard. Mass(9.8) will give you the force needed to move the skateboard originally
What is acceleration ?Acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time, is a vector quantity associated with both magnitude and direction.
Acceleration can be up two types such as Uniform and Non-uniform acceleration, in a circle where speed remains constant but the direction is changing followed by velocity changes, and the body is said to be accelerated.
The average acceleration can be defined as the total change in velocity in the given interval period of time means the total time taken for the change. For a given interval of time, it is represented as ā.
Instantaneous acceleration can be defined as the ratio of change in velocity in a given time interval such that the time interval goes to zero.
For more details acceleration, visit
brainly.com/question/107797
#SPJ2
a parallel-plate capacitor has a capacitance of 10 mf and is charged with a 20-v power supply. the power supply is then removed and a dielectric material of dielectric constant 4.0 is used to fill the space between the plates. what is the voltage now across the capacitor? a parallel-plate capacitor has a capacitance of 10 mf and is charged with a 20-v power supply. the power supply is then removed and a dielectric material of dielectric constant 4.0 is used to fill the space between the plates. what is the voltage now across the capacitor? 5.0 v 2.5 v 80 v 10 v 20 v
The voltage now across the capacitor is 5.0 V, which is obtained by dividing the initial voltage by the dielectric constant of 4.0. Option A is correct.
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by the equation C = εA/d, where ε is the permittivity of the material between the plates, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates. In this case, we are given that the capacitance of the capacitor is 10 mF, or 10 × 10^-6 F.
When the capacitor is charged with a 20 V power supply, the charge stored on the plates is given by Q = CV, where V is the voltage across the capacitor. Solving for V, we get:
V = Q/C = 20 V.When the dielectric material of dielectric constant 4.0 is inserted between the plates, the capacitance of the capacitor increases by a factor of 4.0, since C' = κC = 4C. Therefore, the new capacitance is 40 mF.
Since the charge on the plates remains constant, the new voltage can be found using V' = Q/C' = Q/(κC) = V/κ = 20 V/4.0 = 5.0 V.
Learn more about parallel-plate capacitor https://brainly.com/question/26871451
#SPJ11
how is horsepower relative to the power use of a phone or light bulb?
Answer:
More horsepower = more power use.
Explanation:
Horsepower is just a measure of power, similar to Watts (1 horsepower = 745.7 W). So, as a simple example, a lightbulb that uses 1 hp will have a higher power use than a lightbulb that uses 2 hp.
the strong force of cohesion at the surface of a liquid?
The cohesive forces between liquid molecules generate the surface tension phenomena.
What is cohesion?In physics, cohesion is defined as the intermolecular attractive force operating between two adjacent sections of a material, most notably a solid or liquid. This is the force that keeps stuff together. Intermolecular forces also exist between two distinct substances that come into contact, a process known as adhesion. Water characteristics cohesion and adhesion explain how water molecules interact with one another. as well as how water molecules interact with other substances such as leaves or even you. Water tends to stick to itself, which is what cohesion means. Water tends to attach to other things, which is what adhesion means. Cohesion is the act of sticking together. If your group of pals goes to the lunchroom as a unit and sits together, you're displaying good cohesiveness.
Here,
The phenomenon known as surface tension is caused by the cohesive forces between liquid molecules.
To know more about cohesion,
https://brainly.com/question/1538316
#SPJ4
a sample o aluminum is put in 10.5 mL of water. if the water rises to 13.5 mL when the aluminum is added, what is the density of the aluminum if it has a mass of 8.1 g
Answer:
The answer is 2.7 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 13.5 - 10.5 = 3 mL
From the question we have
\(density = \frac{8.1}{3} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
2.7 g/mLHope this helps you
Can somebody plz help me with this one the question is in the screen shot.
this is in order.
LANDFILL
GROUNDWATER
PESTICIDE
FERTILIZER
HAZARDOUS WASTE
SEPTIC SYSTEM
SEEPAGE
Before hoop skirts, women who wanted their gowns to feature large skirts wore many heavy layers of a material called crinoline, which was made from thread and what other material?.
Answer:
Horsehair, cotton, or linen
Explanation:
Please helpp !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!