What effects polarising power of cations?

Answer:

hydrocarbons are compounds which contains Hydrogen and carbon

The term is Allotropy

Which means that an element can exist in two or more forms with the same physical state but different structures

In a chemical equation, the electrolytes in an aqueous solution are represented as dissociated ions if the equation is said to be an ionic equation. The net ionic equation ofPb2+ (aq) + 2NH3 (aq) + 2H2O (l) --> NH4+ (aq) + Pb(OH)2(s).

Determining the net ionic equation:

The net ionic equation for the reaction between Pb(NO3)2 (aq) and NH3 (aq) to form NH4NO3 (aq) and Pb(OH)2(s) can be found by following these steps:

1. Write the balanced molecular equation:
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2NH3 (aq) + 2H2O (l) --> NH4NO3 (aq) + Pb(OH)2(s)

2. Break all soluble compounds (aqueous solutions) into their ions:
Pb2+ (aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + 2NH3 (aq) + 2H2O (l) --> NH4+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) + Pb(OH)2(s)

3. Identify and remove spectator ions (ions that appear on both sides of the equation):
In this case, the NO3- ion is a spectator ion.

4. Write the net ionic equation with the remaining ions and compounds:
Pb2+ (aq) + 2NH3 (aq) + 2H2O (l) --> NH4+ (aq) + Pb(OH)2(s)

This is the net ionic equation for the reaction between Pb(NO3)2 and NH3 to form NH4NO3 and Pb(OH)2.

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Answer:

2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2

Explanation:

CU2O has 2 coefficient

C has 1 coefficient

Cu has 4 coefficient

CO2 has 1 coefficient

Balance Equation 2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2

Answer:

2CU2O + C -----> 2Cu + CO2

Explanation:

2 is added in reactants to balance oxygen O on both sides and 2 before Cu is added in products to balance Cu on both sides.

Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a suitable chromatographic method for isolating pure a and b chains.

SEC is a technique that separates molecules based on their size. In this case, the a and b chains can be separated from other components based on their molecular weight. SEC columns have porous beads that allow smaller molecules to enter and travel through the beads, while larger molecules are excluded and elute first. By choosing an appropriate SEC column, the a and b chains, which typically have different molecular weights than other components, can be isolated and collected separately. This method ensures the purity of the isolated a and b chains.

Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a useful chromatographic method for isolating pure a and b chains. The technique separates molecules based on their size, and by utilizing a suitable SEC column, the a and b chains can be separated from other components due to their distinct molecular weights. This approach guarantees the purity of the isolated a and b chains, making it an effective method for their isolation.

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The mode of the laser cavity is approximately 108.70.

To determine the mode of a laser cavity, we can use the formula:

Mode = L / (2 × d)

Where:

L is the length of the cavity

d is the wavelength of the emitted light

Given:

Length of the cavity (L) = 15 cm

Length of the cavity (L)  = 0.15 m

Wavelength (d) = 693 nm

Wavelength (d) = 693 × 10⁻⁹ m

Plugging the values into the formula:

Mode = 0.15 m / (2 × 693 × 10⁻⁹ m)

Mode = 108.70

The mode of the laser cavity is approximately 108.70.

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Answer: Matter is made of atoms. Solids, liquids, gases, and plasma are all matter. When all atoms that make up a substance are the same, then that substance is an element. Elements are made of only one kind of atom.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding, present in alcohols but not hydrocarbons, leads to strong intermolecular forces and increases the boiling point significantly.

For example:

Glycerol has 3 OH groups, which lead to a much more extensive hydrogen-bonding network and a higher boiling point compared to the 1 OH or 2 OH in other chains.

The molecular formula of methyl methacrylate if its weighing 3.14 g was completely combusted and the only products formed were 6. 91 g of CO₂ and 2. 26 of water is C₅H₈O₂.

We have to determine the empirical formula of methyl methacrylate first and then multiply it by the integer n to determine the molecular formula. Empirical formula calculation:

CO₂ and H₂O are the combustion products of methyl methacrylate.

C₅H₈O₂ + (9n / 2)

O₂ → 5CO₂ + (n)H₂O

There are 5 C atoms and (8 + 2n), H atoms in the left and 5 C atoms, and n H atoms in the right.

5C = 5C, and 8 + 2n = nH.

n = 6

Molecular formula calculation is dividing the molecular weight by the empirical formula weight to determine the multiplication factor.

C₅HₙO₂ (empirical formula) has a weight of

(5 x 12.011) + (8 x 1.008) + (2 x 15.999) = 100.12 g/mol

The actual molecular weight of methyl methacrylate is 100 g/mol.

Therefore, the molecular formula is (C₅H₈O₂) x 1, which is C₅H₈O₂.

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In chemistry, the density of many substances is often compared to that of water. It has a density of 1 g/cm3, which makes it easy to remember and a good point of reference for other substances.

For example, if a substance has a density of 0.7 g/cm3, you can immediately tell that it is less dense than water and will therefore float in it.

This property of water also makes it an ideal medium for many chemical reactions, as most substances will easily dissolve in it and react with each other without the need to be heated or mixed in a special environment. This makes it an essential component of many laboratory experiments, as it can be used to create solutions quickly and safely.

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Answer:

the mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K is

\(31g\)

Explanation:

To determine the mass of potassium nitrate needed to

produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?, then it implies that we need to determine the

solubility of KNO3 is 62g KNO3 in 100g H2O at 313K. And this simply the amount of solute that when it dissolved in that water, then the water will not be able to take more solute again which means it has been saturated.that is the maximum quantity that the water can take at 313K.

If the solubility of KNO3 is 62g KNO3 in 100g H2O at temperature 313K

Then 50 g of water contains potassium nitrate = (62/100 X 50) at 313k = 31g

Therefore, the mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K is

31g

The periodic table has changed very little since it was originally developed by Mendeleev and Meyer is referred to as a false statement.

This is defined as the arrangement of elements based on their atomic number in a tabular form. It consists of 18 vertical columns which re referred to as groups and seven horizontal rows called period.

Henry Moseley in 1913 organized Mendeleev's periodic table based on physical properties.This took into consideration their atomic number rather than atomic mass and other missing elements.

This is the periodic table which is used currently and therefore hasn't changed much which is why false was chosen.

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Answer:

Fish embryos go through a process called mid-blastula transition which is observed around the tenth cell division in some fish species. Once zygotic gene transcription starts, slow cell division begins and cell movements are observable. During this time three cell populations become distinguished.

Explanation:

Answer:Both yes

Explanation:

I just answered that question

Answer:

Both yes

Explanation:

I just answered that question

To increase the amount of light that a device is converting, you can optimize the photovoltaic material and the surface area.

The choice of photovoltaic material plays a crucial role in light conversion. Research and development efforts focus on enhancing the efficiency of existing materials or discovering new materials with better light absorption and conversion properties.

When you increase the surface area of the device exposed to light, it can enhance light absorption. This can be achieved through design modifications that trap or scatter light, or by using materials with a higher surface area-to-volume ratio.

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Answer:

The nucleus consists of 9 protons and 10 neutrons.  Nine electrons occupy available electron shells.

In order to find the optimal BST for the following keys and frequencies keys |1|2|3|4 freq |4|6|2|3, one can use the concept of Dynamic Programming.

During Dynamic Programming, you need to find the expected cost of each sub-tree and return the root that has a minimum expected cost.This can be done by using a 2D array named `dp` with its size `n+1` by `n+1`, where `n` is the number of nodes or the length of the array. `dp[i][j]` represents the expected cost of the optimal BST between `i`th node to the `j`th node, where nodes are represented by indices of the array.The general formula for the expected cost is as follows :`dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][k-1] + dp[k+1][j] + sum(freq[i, ... , j]))`Here, `k` ranges from `i` to `j` and represents the root. `sum(freq[i, ... , j])` is the sum of the frequencies of the keys between `i`th node and `j`th node.Let's solve this problem using the above approach for the given keys and frequencies. We can use the following table to fill in the `dp` values.```
   |  1   2   3   4
--  +--------------
1  |  4  18  14  21
2  |     6   6  11
3  |         2   6
4  |             3
```Here, the values in the diagonal of `dp` are the frequencies of the individual nodes.The expected cost of the optimal BST for all keys is `dp[1][n]` i.e `dp[1][4]` which is `53`. Thus, the optimal BST can be constructed as follows :```
       2
     /   \
    1     4
         /
        3
```

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Answer:

2 1 4 3

Explanation:

Polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore the order of solubility is calcium bromide> calcium chloride>calcium bicarbonate>calcium carbonate.

Solubility shows the extent of solubility of a solute in solvent to make a solution. Solute is substances that is present in small amount. solvent is a substance that is present in large amount. Its SI unit is gram per liter or g/L.

Bond strength affect the solubility of a solute in solvent. weaker the bond strength is, more the solubility is. The weaker bond can be easily broken by water molecule

Calcium bromide is more soluble than calcium chloride as the bond strength in calcium bromide is weaker than calcium chloride. Calcium bicarbonate is more soluble than calcium carbonate.

Therefore the order of solubility is calcium bromide> calcium chloride>calcium bicarbonate>calcium carbonate.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

I guess it's a, because nuclear decay is likely to occur when either the mass or atomic number is greater than 83.

Answer:

B) the atomic mass is greater than 83.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Have a great day!! :)

Answer: Sodium chloride

Lithium iodide

Explanation:ther just are

Answer:

The heat released when the temperature of 60 g of water decreases from 75 degrees Celsius to 27 degrees Celsius is -12,049.92 J.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state or phase change. Sensible heat is measured by the expression:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \(\frac{J}{g*C}\) *60 g* (-48 C)

Q= -12,049.92 J

The heat released when the temperature of 60 g of water decreases from 75 degrees Celsius to 27 degrees Celsius is -12,049.92 J.

The compound that is found to have a dissociation constant Ka value of 1.2 after calculation is a strong acid. Hence, C is the correct option.

Generally, the acid dissociation constant (Ka) is used for differentiating strong acids from weak acids. Strong acids usually have exceptionally higher values for Ka. Basically the value of the dissociation constant is determined by analyzing the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the acid. It has been proven that, the higher is the value of Ka, the more the acid dissociates.

Ka or dissociation constant is generally used to estimate the strength of an acid so, if Ka is high, the acid is largely dissociated and therefore the acid is powerful or strong. Therefore, strong acids have a Ka greater than 1. Hence, C is the correct option.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

There are no vehicle emissions other than water vapor. This means no pertroleum products and no fossil fuels. :)

-Sienna Sushi

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 12579nm\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 12579\times 10^{-9}m\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 1257.9\times 10^{-8}m\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 12.5\times 10^{-6}m\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 12.5\mu m\)

Answer:

1.26e-5

Explanation:

Change 12579 nm to meters first, it becomes 1.2579e-5, then rounding it to 3 significant figures becomes 1.26e-5.

Answer:

Atoms gain or lose electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

You have to do this on a calculator. So when you put it in the calculator you will get 7.85x10^14.

3x10^8 is the speed of light. 3.82x10^-7 is the number in the question.

You can solve it like this

3x10^8

------------------        

3.82x10^7                  

But you would do this on a calculator.

We see that the RMSD is much smaller than the bond length. This is expected, as the nuclei of the atoms in a molecule oscillate around their equilibrium positions with small amplitudes, even at room temperature.

The root-mean-square displacement (RMSD) of the nuclei in a molecule is given by the following formula:

RMSD = √(3RT/2k)

where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and k is the force constant of the bond in N/m.

The force constant of the bond in C₁₂O₁₆ can be calculated using the equilibrium bond length (r_e) and the reduced mass (mu) of the molecule:

k = mu x (2pi x c)² / (r_e)²

where c is the speed of light.

The reduced mass (mu) of C₁₂O₁₆ is:

mu = m_C x m_O / (m_C + m_O)

where m_C and m_O are the masses of carbon and oxygen, respectively. From the periodic table, we have:

m_C = 12.01 g/mol

m_O = 16.00 g/mol

Therefore:

mu = 12.01 g/mol x 16.00 g/mol / (12.01 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol) = 6.646 g/mol

The force constant of the bond can be calculated using the equation:

k = mu x (2pi x c)² / (r_e)²

where c is the speed of light:

c = 2.998 x 10⁸ m/s

Substituting the values, we get:

k = 6.646 g/mol x (2pi x 2.998 x 10⁸ m/s)² / (112.832 pm)²

k = 1.939 x 10³ N/m

Assuming the temperature is room temperature (298 K), the RMSD of the nuclei is:

RMSD = √(3RT/2k) = √(3 x 8.314 J/mol K x 298 K / (2 x 1.939 x 10³ N/m))

RMSD = 6.02 x 10⁻¹² m

Comparing the RMSD with the equilibrium bond length

(112.832 pm = 1.12832 x 10⁻¹⁰ m), we see that the RMSD is much smaller than the bond length. This is expected, as the nuclei of the atoms in a molecule oscillate around their equilibrium positions with small amplitudes, even at room temperature.

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65 grams of oxygen is approximately equal to 2.03125 moles.

To convert 65 grams of oxygen to moles, we need to use the molar mass of oxygen (O₂), which is approximately 32.00 g/mol. Oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule (O₂), so we use the molar mass of O₂ to convert from grams to moles.

The formula for converting grams to moles is:

Moles = Mass (in grams) / Molar mass (in grams per mole)

Given:

Mass of oxygen = 65 grams

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol

Moles of oxygen = 65 grams / 32.00 g/mol

Moles of oxygen ≈ 2.03125 moles

Therefore, 65 grams of oxygen is approximately equal to 2.03125 moles.

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