What does the pH of a solution depend on?
A. The number of hydrogen atoms on each molecule
O B. The concentration of hydroxide ions in solution
C. The concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution
O D. The amount of hydrogen gas dissolved in the solution

Answer:

intermolecular forces of a tractione are a factor in how given molecules or compour will into act or be attracted to one onother

Explanation:

pa follow po

The reactivity series is a list of metals arranged in decreasing reactivity order.

The reactivity series is a list of metals ranked in decreasing reactivity, as determined by their ability to displace hydrogen gas from water and acid solutions.

The most important types of events in the universe are chemical reactions. Plants grow, produce fruit, and decompose to become compost for new plants through chemical reactions. Humans (and all other animals) reproduce, digest, grow, heal, and think as a result of chemical reactions.

Thus, The most reactive metals are at the top of the list, while the least reactive metals are at the bottom. The metal placed higher in the series can displace lower metals from their salt solution for any two metals in the series.

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Considering the definition of molar mass, the correct answer is option c): the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.

In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:

So, the molar mass of the compound H₂O₂ is calculated as:

H₂O₂= 2× 1 g/mole + 2× 16 g/mole

Solving:

H₂O₂= 34 g/mole

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 34 grams, 1.85 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

mass= (1.85 moles× 34 grams)÷ 1 mole

mass= 62.9 grams

Finally, the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.

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Answer:

\(1190\ \text{mL}\)

Explanation:

\(M_1\) = Initial Concentration of KCl = 2.7 M

\(V_1\) = Volume of KCl = 1 M

\(M_2\) = Final concentration of KCl = 1 M

\(V_2\) = Amount of water

We have the relation

\(M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{M_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{2.7\times 700}{1}\\\Rightarrow V_2=1890\ \text{mL}\)

The amount of water that is to be added is \(1890-700=1190\ \text{mL}\).

Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of products form when baking soda decomposes is 168 g/mole.

Law of conservation of mass is defined as chemical reactions and physical changes cannot build or remove mass in an isolated system. The mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction must equal each other according to the law of conservation of mass.

\(\rm 2NaHCO_3 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + H_2O + CO_2\)

Mass of baking soda = 2 x molar mass

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 84.007 g/mole

Mass of baking soda = 2 x 84.007 g/mole

Mass of baking soda =  168.014 g/mole ≅ 168 g/mole

Thus, based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of products form when baking soda decomposes is 168 g/mole.

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(A) Possible Galvanic cells:

Li(s) | Li+ solution || H+ solution | H2(g) | Pt(s)

Half-cell reactions: Li(s) → Li+(aq) + e-; 2H+(aq) + 2e- → H2(g)

Overall reaction: 2Li(s) + 2H+(aq) → 2Li+(aq) + H2(g)

Eºcell = -3.04 V

Zn(s) | Zn2+ solution || H+ solution | H2(g) | Pt(s)

Half-cell reactions: Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e-; 2H+(aq) + 2e- → H2(g)

Overall reaction: Zn(s) + 2H+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + H2(g)

Eºcell = -0.76 V

Zn(s) | Zn2+ solution || O2(g) | H2O(l) | Pt(s)

Half-cell reactions: Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e-; O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e- → 2H2O(l)

Overall reaction: Zn(s) + O2(g) + 4H+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Eºcell = 1.56 V

(B) The most powerful reducing agent is the one with the lowest Eo value, indicating the greatest proclivity to lose electrons and experience reduction. Based on the Galvanic cells, Li has the most negative Eo value (-3.04 V), making it the most powerful reducing substance.

(c). we can use Faraday's laws of electrolysis to calculate the current and the amount of H₂ gas produced:

Calculate the number of electrons transferred:

From the balanced reaction, we see that 2 moles of electrons (4 e⁻) are transferred for each mole of H₂ produced.

The mass of Zn consumed in 2 hours is 50 g, which is equivalent to 50/65.38 = 0.765 moles of Zn (where 65.38 g/mol is the molar mass of Zn).

Therefore, the total number of electrons transferred is 4 x 0.765 = 3.06 moles of electrons.

Calculate the current:

Faraday's first law states that the amount of chemical change in an electrolytic cell is proportional to the amount of electricity that flows through the cell.

The proportionality constant is the Faraday constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol e⁻.

Therefore, the total charge (Q) required to transfer 3.06 moles of electrons is:

Q = 3.06 x 96,485 = 295,038 C

The time (t) taken for this charge to flow through the circuit is 2 hours = 7,200 seconds.

Therefore, the current (I) is:

I = Q/t = 295,038/7,200 = 40.97 A

Calculate the amount of H₂ gas produced:

From the balanced reaction, we know that 1 mole of H₂ gas is produced for every 2 moles of electrons transferred.

Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ gas produced is:

0.765 moles of Zn x (1 mole of H₂/2 moles of electrons) = 0.383 moles of H₂ gas

The molar mass of H₂ is 2 g/mol, so the mass of H₂ gas produced is:

0.383 moles of H₂ gas x 2 g/mol = 0.766 g of H₂ gas

Therefore, the Galvanic cell produces 0.766 g of H₂ gas when it consumes 50 g of Zn metal for 2 hours at a current of 40.97 A.

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1) Write the chemical equation.

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the reactants.

K: 3

P: 1

O: 4

H: 1

Cl: 1

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the reactants.

K: 1

P: 1

O: 4

H: 3

Cl: 1

2) Balance K.

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the reactants.

K: 3

P: 1

O: 4

H: 1

Cl: 1

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the reactants.

K: 3

P: 1

O: 4

H: 3

Cl: 3

3) Balance Cl.

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the reactants.

K: 3

P: 1

O: 4

H: 3

Cl: 3

List the elements (or polyatomic ions) in the reactants.

K: 3

P: 1

O: 4

H: 3

Cl: 3

4) The balanced chemical equation.

.

Answer:

The fuels or energy sources used for steam turbines include biomass, coal, geothermal energy, petroleum fuels, natural gas, nuclear energy, and solar thermal energy. Most of the largest electric power plants in the United States have steam turbines.

Explanation: I hope dis help you !

Answer:

D

Explanation:

When a conclusions is shared it gives room for other scientist with other ideas or different perspective to raise up new questions

A scientific method is a method of establishing the data through experiments. It is a cyclic process that involves the sharing of conclusions leading to new questions. Thus, option D is correct.

A scientific method is a procedure that uses the knowledge and known information to conduct researches and experiments to reach an outcome or conclusion.

It is not a linear process and rather a cyclic process that involves the feedback mechanism that leads to the discovery of new information and question.

When an experiment is done to conclude the hypothesis the conclusion reached can lead to new questions as it can introduce new ideas and topics that can be further investigated.

Therefore, option D. scientific method is a cyclic method as the conclusion can sometimes lead to new ideas and topics.

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Esterification is a chemical reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid that results in the formation of an ester and a molecule of water.

Esterification  is an important class of organic reactions and is widely used in the synthesis of flavors, fragrances, and plastics. In this report, we will explore the fundamental principles and practical applications of esterification.

The experimental procedure involves the reaction between methanol and acetic acid to form methyl acetate and water. The reaction was carried out in a round-bottom flask equipped with a condenser and a thermometer. The reactants were mixed in stoichiometric amounts, and a small amount of sulfuric acid was added as a catalyst. The flask was heated using a hot plate and maintained at a constant temperature of 60°C.

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Answer:

0.64 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the final concentration of the dextrose solution

We want to prepare a diluted solution from a concentrated one. We can find the final concentration using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂

C₂ = 1.0 M × 16 mL / 25 mL

C₂ = 0.64 M

Answer:

mass = density × volume = 0.67 × 1.00 = 0.67 kg = 670 g. The molar mass of octane, C8H18, is 8 × 12.01 (C) + 18 × 1.008 (H) = 114.224.

Explanation:

a. The different properties of metals and nonmetals are given below:

Matter is defined as any substance or material that has mass and occupies space. Everything in the whole universe including things we can see and see all are matter. The food we eat, the laboratory equipment, the kitchen utensils, our body perfume are typical examples of what matter is.

From the task given above, the second jar is a solid substance simply because it has a definite shape and is at the same time visible.

That being said, matter exist in four different forms, states or forms. These are as follows:

In conclusion, it can be deduced from the explanation given above that the properties of matter defines their identities and purpose.

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A solution with nitrate(V) ion concentrations over 0.05 mg/cm3 has a molarity of around 1.61 x 10-5 mol/L.

We must first convert the amount of nitrate(V) ions in drinking water to moles per litre since the threshold concentration over which "Blue-Baby" Syndrome might manifest is 0.05 mg/cm3.

It is necessary to know the molar mass of nitrate(V) ions in order to convert from mg/cm3 to moles per litre (NO3-).

The formula below can be used to determine NO3-'s molar mass:

N: 14.01 g/mol for the atomic mass

O: 16.00 g/mol is the atomic mass (3 oxygen atoms in NO3-)

NO3-'s total molar mass is equal to 14.01 + 16.00 x 3 = 62.01 g/mol.

Let's now translate the specified concentration from mg/cm3 to moles/liter (M).

As 1 g = 1000 mg, 1 mg/cm3 is 0.001 g/cm3.

1 cm3 = 0.001 g/mL multiplied by 0.001 g/cm3

1 L/1000 mL x 0.001 g/mL = 0.001 g/L

We must change the grams into moles using the molar mass in order to get the molarity:

1.61 × 10-5 mol/L = 0.001 g/L / 62.01 g/mol

As a result, a solution with nitrate(V) ion concentrations over 0.05 mg/cm3 has a molarity of around 1.61 x 10-5 mol/L.

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The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:

Q = nF

Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.

In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:

Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol

Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol

Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:

Q = nF

Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)

Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C

The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.

Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:

Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute

Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds

Finally, we can calculate the current:

Current (I) = Q / Time

I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)

I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes

Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

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Answer:

0.28 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 18 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 2 L

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 2.5 M

Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) =?

The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained as follow:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

18 × V₁ = 2.5 × 2

18 × V₁ = 5

Divide both side by 18

V₁ = 5 / 18

V₁ = 0.28 L

Thus, the volume of the stock solution needed is 0.28 L

The concept combined gas law is used here to determine the new pressure of the gas. This law states that the ratio between the product of pressure-volume and temperature of a system remains constant.

The combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and the Avogadro's law. These laws relate one thermodynamic variable to another holding everything else constant.

Here volume is constant, so the equation is:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

T₁  = 298 K

T₂ = 798 K

Pressure is:

P₂ = P₁ T₂/T₁

P₂= 2.5 × 798 / 298

P₂ = 6.69 atm

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Answer:

Hey!

0.867 + 3.72 + 18.0045 = 22.5915

Explanation:

22.5915 ROUNDED TO 2 significant figures...

2 s.f = 23

(3 s.f = 22.6)

SO ROUNDING TO 2 s.f is easier and more accurate...

ANSWER = 23 (2 s.f)

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

The calculation, rounding your answer to the proper number of significant figures would be 22.60.

0.867 +3.72 + 18.0045 =22.60

In positional notation, significant figures refer to the digits in a number that is trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, precision, or resolution.

As given in the problem we have to perform the calculation, by rounding the answer to the proper number of significant figures.

0.867 +3.72 + 18.0045 =22.5915

                                      =22.59

                                      =22.60

Thus, the calculation, rounding your answer to the proper number of significant figures would be 22.60.

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Answer:

4.42x10⁻⁶ m³

Explanation:

Primero convertimos 100 gramos a kilogramos:

Ahora se puede calcular el volumen que ocuparán 0.100 kg de osmio, usando la densidad dada por el problema:

La respuesta es 4.42x10⁻⁶ m³.

Answer:

The diesel fuel in the delivery truck

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

The diesels fuel in the delivery truck

Problem 1:

we need 80 g of the 15% solution and 120 g of the 20% solution.

Let x be the mass of the 15% solution needed and y be the mass of the 20% solution needed.

x + y = 200 (total mass of the two solutions)

0.15x + 0.2y = 0.17(200) (total amount of solute in the two solutions)

Solving these equations,  x = 80 g and y = 120 g.

Therefore, we need 80 g of the 15% solution and 120 g of the 20% solution.

Problem 2:

we need 120 g of the 18% solution and 180 g of the 5% solution.

Let x be the mass of the 18% solution needed and y be the mass of the 5% solution needed.

x + y = 300

0.18x + 0.05y = 0.07(300)

Solving these equations, x = 120 g and y = 180 g.

Therefore, we need 120 g of the 18% solution and 180 g of the 5% solution.

Problem 3:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 135 g/550 g × 100% = 24.55%.

The total mass of the final solution is 200 g + 350 g = 550 g.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.15(200 g) + 0.20(350 g) = 65 g + 70 g = 135 g.

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is 135 g/550 g × 100% = 24.55%.

Problem 4:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 110 g/335 g × 100% = 32.84%.

The total mass of the final solution is 300 g + 35 g = 335 g.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.15(300 g) + 35 g = 75 g + 35 g = 110 g.

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is 110 g/335 g × 100% = 32.84%.

Problem 5:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 18.18%.

Calculate the final mass of the solution:

Final mass = 400 g + 150 g = 550 g

Calculate the mass of solute in the 25% solution:

Mass of solute = 0.25 x 400 g = 100 g

Calculate the mass percentage of the final solution:

Mass percentage = (mass of solute ÷ final mass) x 100%

Mass percentage = (100 g ÷ 550 g) x 100%

Mass percentage = 18.18%

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Answer:Joules (J) = 2

W=Fd = 1

Work = 3

Kinetic Energy = 4

Conservation of Mechanical Energy = 7

Mechanical Energy = 6

Potential Energy = 5

Explanation:

i think this is right

The volume of stock solution required is 9.3 mL.

The term dilution refers to the process of adding more solvent to a solution in order to make it less concentrated. In the question, we are told that the stock solution has 30% (w/w) H2O2.

Using the formula;

Co = 10pd/M

Co = concentration of the stock solution

p = percent concentration

d = density of the solution

M = molar mass of the substance

Substituting values;

Co = 10 × 30 × 1.1/34

Co = 9.7 M

Using the dilution formula;

C1V1=C2V2

V1= C2V2/C1

V1 = 3.6 M × 25.00 mL/9.7 M

V1 = 9.3 mL

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Answer:

phosphoric

Explanation:

pls mark me as brainliest

Answer:

hydrochloric acid is a substance that is a binary acid .

Answer:

t = 0.049 mins or 2.94 secs

Explanation:

For a simple second order reaction, the integrated law which describes the concentration of reactants at a given time t, is as follows: 1/[A] = 1/[A]o + Kt;

Where [A] is concentration of reactant at time, t, [A]o is initial concentration of A; K is rate constant; t is time at a given instant.

Using the integrated rate law:

I/[NO2]t - 1/[NO2]o = Kt

Where K = 3.40 L/mol/min

[NO2]t = 1.5 mol/L

[N02]o = 2.0 mol/L

t = ?

Making t subject of formula;

t = (1/[NO2]t - 1/[NO2]o) / K

t = (1/1.5 - 1/2.0)/3.40

t = 0.049 mins or 2.94 secs