What does it mean to say correlation does not imply causation?.

Answers

Answer 1

Correlation does not imply causation is a phrase that refers to the fact that correlation does not always imply causation.

In other words, correlation is a statistical measure of the degree to which two variables are related to one another, but it does not necessarily imply a cause-and-effect relationship between them. Let's look at an example to illustrate this point. Consider a study that finds a strong correlation between the number of ice cream cones sold and the number of drownings that occur. If we were to conclude that ice cream consumption causes drowning, we would be guilty of the fallacy of assuming causation from correlation.

In this case, the correlation is spurious, or coincidental, because there is no causal relationship between these two variables. In conclusion, while correlation is useful for identifying statistical associations between variables, it is important to remember that correlation does not always imply causation. Other factors or variables may be at play, and additional research and analysis are required to establish causation.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME ILL GIVE U BRAINILEST

PLEASE HELP ME ILL GIVE U BRAINILEST

Answers

website-info on the internet
dictionary- definitions of the words

the early japanese religion or believed everything in nature has a spirit or kami

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Shinto (Japanese: 神道), also known as kami-no-michi, is a religion which originated in Japan. ... Shinto is polytheistic and revolves around the kami ("gods" or "spirits"), supernatural entities believed to inhabit all things.

Which statement BEST describes the status of women during World War II?

Answers

Answer:

World War II changed the lives of women and men in many ways. Wartime needs increased labor demands for both male and female workers, heightened domestic hardships and responsibilities, and intensified pressures for Americans to conform to social and cultural norms.

which group of events occurred during the american revolution? responses group a group a group b group b

Answers

Events of group B occurred during the American Revolution.

The American Revolution, which took place between 1765 and 1791, was entirely based on an ideological and political revolution. The American Revolution served as a primary impetus for creating the constitution that founded the United States of America. Liberal democracy constituted the first modern constitution.

Group B categorises several events that are connected to the American Revolution under various headings. Between 1765 and 1791 occurred the American Revolution. The American triumph at Saratoge was the first event. The John Paul Jones's naval accomplishments. The lost American was in Charleston and Savannah. The British surrendered at Yorktown as the final event.

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which group of events occurred during the american revolution? responses group a group a group b group

Ancient civlizations were all distinct with very little in common witheach other true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Most ancient civilizations had a lot in common especially in the areas of arts, weaponry and development of water supply system. It depends on what specific timeline your looking for.

Based on this excerpt, what is Don’s perspective on Les Goodman?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

He is suspicious that Goodman might have had something to do with the flash and power outage.

I hope this helps. Have a nice day! ❤

Based on the excerpt, Don's perspective on Les Goodman is that he is suspicious that Goodman might have had something to do with the flash and the power outage.

What is an excerpt?

An excerpt is a quoted fragment from a book, novel, poem, short story, article, speech, or other literary work that is used to give the reader a specific example from the source. The term excerpt has been used since the 15th century and originates from a Latin word meaning ''plucked out.'' Synonyms for excerpt include quotation, quote, fragment, and extract.

Writers use excerpts for several reasons. These can be grouped into three categories. First, a writer can use an excerpt to support what they feel or think about a subject. Second, a writer can use an excerpt to focus readers' attention on what they want them to understand and remember.

Third, a writer can incorporate an excerpt when they intend to analyze the excerpt or offer their commentary on the excerpt.

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Which of the five senses is excluded as a function of the thalamus? (Site 1).

Answers

Answer:

The sense of smell is excluded as a function of the thalamus.

Explanation:

Thalamus is a large mass of gray matter in the diencephalon of the brain with several functions such as regulating the body's voluntary motor control, consciousness and sleep and wake cycle. The thalamus decides which signals from the ears, eyes, mouth and skin to relay to its area in the cerebral cortex.

Answer:

The sense of smell is excluded as a function of the thalamus.

Explanation:

Thalamus: Structure that relays sensory information from the sense organs to the proper region of the cerebellum for additional processing; excludes the sense of smell.

can yall help me Indentured sercants in the colonies came from what location?
A. Mexico
B. England
C. africa

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A textile firm can produce a limited number of shirts or pants with its available resources. The firm initially produced 500 pants and 700 shirts. If the firm decides to increase the number of shirts by 100 units, the opportunity cost will be ____ (100, 200, 400, 500) pants. If the firm is at point E and decides to increase the production of shirts by 500 units, the opportunity cost will be ____ (100, 200, 400, 500) pants.

A textile firm can produce a limited number of shirts or pants with its available resources. The firm

Answers

Answer:

200 pants and 400 pants

Explanation:

In the given question, it is mentioned that the firm started producing 500 pants and 700 shirts

And if the firm decides to rises the number of shirts by 100 so, in this case,  the opportunity cost is 200 pants

Now if there is a rise in shirts production by 500 units so the opportunity cost is 400 pants

Therefore as per the situation, the first answer is 200 pants and the second answer is 400 pants

Question 2 (1 point) According to the Social Contract Theory the state arose out of a __________ of free people
Voluntary Act
Forced Act
Required Act
Demanded Act ​

Answers

Hi,

Answer:

The Social Contract Theory  argues that the state arose out of a voluntary act of free people.

Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
How can the U.S. government control financial institutions?

Voting on a new budget
Loaning money to state governments
Borrowing money from a foreign bank
Passing laws for credit card companies to follow

Answers

Answer:

the veteran army

Explanation:

Passing laws for credit card companies to follow

Kamil invests £9000 for 4 years his investment pays compound interest of X% each year. At the end of 4 years kamils investment is worth £11362. 29 work out the value of x%

Answers

At the end of 4 years kamils investment is worth £11362. 29 work out the value of x% is x = 4.96% .

The compound interest formula is A = P (1+r/n)nt, and it is used to determine compound interest. To account for annual compounding, multiply the starting balance by the annual interest rate multiplied by the number of periods (years). This provides the sum of the principal and compound interest. To obtain a combined amount for principle and compound interest, multiply the principal amount by one and the annual interest rate to the power of the number of compound periods. If you only want the compound interest, deduct the initial investment. Study up on the formula.

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define constitution ​

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Answer:

constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitutes the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how the entity is governed

write the important of engineering in five point? ​

Answers

Answer:

To develop our different skil, to develop city, to develpo bulding to dig out resources in the earht and so on

Republican is to conservative, as __________ is to liberal.

A. Independent
B.Green
C. Democrat

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think it’s A. Independent :)

how do you overcome the cultural barriers in relationships?

Answers

You have to have the intelligence to recognize the hardships, and the courage to accept loss of friends and family (a few, some, or a lot). BUT, (and this is a big one), to have the love of your life by your side perhaps for life is incredible. You will laugh at hardships, and foolishness later with your love, and the family you have built. Even if it is just the two or 35 of you.

Answer

By communicating and working with one another to figure out how you are going to go on in life and if you want the relationship to work.

Explanation:

What is one of the main themes advanced by philosopher Christina Hoff Sommers?a) People need reasons for why any principle, action, judgment, or set of behaviors should be held up as exhibiting virtues or moral values.b) Instead of teaching courses on the big issues such as abortion, euthanasia, and capital punishment, one should talk about the little, everyday, enormously important things, such as honesty, friendship, consideration, and respect.c) It is not enough to investigate virtue ethics—one must practice it and teach it to others.d) The main task of the virtue ethicist is to move beyond exploration and exposition of virtue theory into ethical practice.e) All of the above.

Answers

Philosopher Christina Hoff Sommers argues that rather than focusing on big issues like abortion, euthanasia, and capital punishment, students should be taught about small, everyday things like honesty, friendship, consideration, and respect.

Who was Philosopher Christina Hoff Sommers?

American philosopher, author, and former philosophy professor Christina Hoff Sommers She was born in Petaluma, California, on September 28, 1950. Her work in the field of equity feminism, which emphasizes the equal treatment of people of all genders, has earned her the most notoriety.

New York University conferred Sommers with her bachelor's degree, while Brandeis University conferred her doctorate in philosophy. She began her career as a professor of philosophy at Clark University before moving on to the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

"Who Stole Feminism? " is one of several books written by Sommers. "The War Against Boys: How Women Have Betrayed Women" was published in 1994. "One Nation Under Therapy: How Misguided Feminism Is Harming Our Young Men" (2000), and "How Self-Reliance Is Declining in the Helping Culture"

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the primary international reserve asset in most countries is:____

Answers

The primary international reserve asset in most countries is the US dollar.

It has been the governing  reserve currency since the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1944, which established the US dollar as the world's primary currency for international transactions.

The US dollar is used as the primary international reserve currency because of its liquidity, stability, and the strength of the US economy. It is widely accepted in international trade and financial transactions, and it is used as a benchmark currency for commodities and other financial instruments.

The US dollar's dominance as the primary international reserve currency has both benefits and drawbacks. The benefits include the ability of countries to access liquidity in times of crisis and the stability it provides to the global financial system.

However, it also means that the US has significant impact over the global economy, and it can use this influence to achieve its own economic and political objective . Some countries have been trying to lower their reliance on the US dollar as the primary international reserve currency by diversifying their reserves into other currencies, such as the euro, yen, and yuan.

However, the US dollar's dominance is unlikely to be challenged in the near future due to the size and strength of the US economy and financial system.

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Who would be more likely to join the cross-country team (individual sport) instead of the volleyball team (team sport) and want to be captain of the team rather than just be a member?

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The one who would be more likely to join the cross-country team instead of the volleyball team and want to be captain of the team rather than just be a member would be called an introvert with a high need for power.

A person who is an introvert is the one who is considered to be more thoughtful than social, who is said to be with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed and as the one who tends to often prefer to have time in the ceratin non-social situations.

However, an introverted individual would be more likely to join the cross-country team instead of the volleyball team. The one with a high need for power. Thus, the ntroverted leaders often tend to empower their teams and let others shine.

Hence, the ​introverts tend to require some quiet time to recharge.

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Es el tipo de onda que se genera cuando golpeamos un tambor

Answers

The type of wave that is generated when we hit a drum is a mechanical wave. Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium, such as air or water, to travel through.

When we hit a drum, the drumhead vibrates, causing the air molecules around it to also vibrate. These vibrations travel through the air as sound waves, which our ears then detect as sound. Sound waves are a type of mechanical wave because they require a medium to propagate. They are longitudinal waves, which means that the particles in the medium vibrate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is travelling.

This is different from transverse waves, where the particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave. In summary, when we hit a drum, it creates sound waves, which are a type of mechanical wave. These waves travel through the air as vibrations, allowing us to hear the sound of the drum.

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Which part of the Asia has desert?Name the deserts.​

Answers

Answer:

Gobi, also called Gobi Desert, great desert and semidesert region of Central Asia. The Gobi (from Mongolian gobi, meaning “waterless place”) stretches across huge portions of both Mongolia and China.

Gobi desert. Give other Brainly

PLEASE help due in 1 hour.

Browning is planning a jet suit racing league. He explains in the text, “Pilots would fly through an obstacle course floating on water”. (pg. 12)
What can you infer as to why the pilots will race over the water?

A : The jet suits will fly only over water.
B :The race involves making patterns in the water.
C : Browning is trying to create underwater races.
D: Flying over the water is safer than flying over land.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: It is safer to fly a jet pack over water, than it is rock hard earth.

How did Ashoka expand his empire before he converted to buddhism?

Answers

by wars, brutality, killings, and forcing others to leave their homes

What was Wegener's continental drift idea? *

A. The continents have always been located at their current locations.
B. The continents are moving slowly together from their current locations,
C. The continents have moved slowly apart to their current locations.
D. None of these

Answers

Answer:

In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.

THEREFORE THE ANSWER IS C..

Explanation:

my brain smart like that......CORVETTE CORVETTE

Suggest ways in which the municipality could effectively use transparency to involve the communities on matters of service delivery​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here are some ways the municipality could effectively use transparency to involve the communities on matters of service delivery:

Regularly publishing reports on the municipality's service delivery activities, progress, and budget, and making these reports available to the public through various channels, including the municipality's website, social media platforms, and local newspapers.

Holding public meetings where the municipality's officials can present information and progress reports on service delivery, and answer questions and concerns from community members.

Establishing a hotline or online platform where residents can report service delivery issues or request information on the municipality's services, and ensuring that these reports are followed up on and addressed in a timely and transparent manner.

Creating citizen advisory committees made up of community members who can provide input and feedback on service delivery and help shape the municipality's policies and programs.

Developing public education campaigns to inform and educate residents on the municipality's services, policies, and programs, and how they can participate and contribute to the improvement of service delivery.

By using these and other transparency measures, the municipality can effectively involve the communities in matters of service delivery, build trust and confidence among residents, and improve the quality and effectiveness of its services.

Which is the best measurement to use to determine who might have the absolute advantage?
O high opportunity dost
O low opportunity cost
Olow efficiency
O high efficiency​

Answers

High efficiency is the best measurement to use to determine who might have the absolute advantage. This means that a person or a country can produce more of a certain good or service using the same amount of resources or can produce the same amount of a good or service using fewer resources than others.

((⁠´⁠・⁠(⁠o⁠o⁠)⁠・⁠`⁠)

Why did hitler hate Jews

Answers

Because he wanted one race only and he thought that Jews weren’t the perfect race he wanted blue eyes and blond hair only
Because he wanted a race of his color and no one else and killled millions and millions

when did the study of gender within social science begin?

Answers

The study of gender in social sciences has a rich history dating back to early 20th century and has expanded to understand gender's complex relationships with other forms of identity and power.

The study of gender within social science has a long and rich history, dating back to the early 20th century. It is a field of inquiry that seeks to understand the complex ways in which gender operates within society and the intersections of gender with other forms of identity and oppression.

The study of gender within social science first emerged in the early 20th century, as feminist theorists and sociologists sought to challenge traditional notions about gender and to draw attention to the ways in which women were oppressed in societies around the world. Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan, among other feminist theorists.

Sociologists soon followed suit, and the study of gender became an increasingly important area of inquiry within the field of social science. Sociologists sought to understand the ways in which gender operates in social institutions such as the family, the workplace, and the political arena, and how these institutions reinforce gender inequalities and gender-based oppression.

As the study of gender within social science has evolved and expanded over the past century, researchers from a range of disciplines, including psychology, anthropology, and economics, have continued to contribute to our understanding of the complex relationships between gender and other forms of identity and oppression.

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By the early twenty-first century, how were the majority of national borders in Africa determined?

by traditional pre-colonial national borders
by historic property rights of African tribes
by natural features such as rivers and deserts
by the boundaries of former European colonies

Answers

The correct option is D. By the early twenty-first century, By the boundaries of former European colonies the majority of national borders in Africa were determined.

European colonies were territories outside of Europe that were controlled and governed by European powers during the era of colonialism, which began in the 15th century and continued until the mid-20th century. European countries established colonies in various parts of the world, including the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. These colonies were often established for economic, political, and military reasons, and were characterized by the exploitation of local resources and the subjugation of indigenous peoples.

European colonialism had a significant impact on the history and development of the modern world, shaping global economic systems, political structures, and cultural traditions. The legacy of European colonialism has been the subject of ongoing debate and controversy, as it has been linked to issues such as inequality, and racism.

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Complete Question:

By the early twenty-first century, how were the majority of national borders in Africa determined?

A). by traditional pre-colonial national borders

B). by historic property rights of African tribes

C). by natural features such as rivers and deserts

D). by the boundaries of former European colonies

Select the correct answer. which action is considered a mandatory responsibility of us citizenship? a. holding political office b. serving in the army c. serving on a jury d. joining a political party

Answers

Answer:

C. serving on a jury

Explanation:

Jury duty is the only mandatory answer.

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Write 2 equivalent ratios for 24/30 (1 point) Find the angle between the vectors = 8 7j and v = 5 + 9j. Round to two decimal places. 0=|| radians. 1. What is meant by mass customization, and why is this so beneficial?2. What are the key differences between direct marketing by email and direct marketing by post?3. Why is it important for permission to be gained before marketing by email or mobile to a prospect?4. Emails that are expected and recognized are more likely to be read. How can a marketer use this knowledge to increase the readership of emails? __________ is a form of learned helplessness used as a way to avoid unpleasant outcomes to uncomfortable or painful situations. A string hangs motionless over a frictionless pulley as shown in the diagram below. A 1.0 kg mass hangs on one side of the pulley and 2.5 kg mass hangs on the other side. Both masses are initially at rest with the 1.0 kg mass on the floor. After release, the 2.5 kg mass will rest on the floor and the 1.0 kg mass will be elevated. The new potential energies of the 2.5 kg mass and 1.0 kg mass will be: a) 0 J and 4.9 J respectively b) 0 J and 9.8 J respectively c) 0 J and 12 J respectively if the risk free rate is 5% and a security is yielding 9%, whatis the risk premium?please explain in detail?/ show the work. At Layer 3, three common switching techniques exist, what are they? How many phosphorus atoms are there in phosphorus pentafluoride?. 21. How is physical fitness beneficial to your social health? What is the meaning of "[tex] dom(R)=\left \{ u:\exists v(u,v)\in R\right \} [/tex]"? Water participates directly in the light reactions of photosynthesis bya. donating electrons to NADPH.c. accepting electrons from the electronb. donating electrons to photosystem II. transport chains.d. accepting electrons from ADP. Solve the initial value problem: - Me y' = 0.04y 4 y(0) = 40 y(t) = Noah earned n dollars over the summer. Mai earned $275, which is $45 more than Noah did. write an equation to match this Ace, Bob, Cat, and Dan have formed their restaurant, Baggers, as a Limited Liability Company (LLC). (Baggers, LLC Bob, is the initial founder and brought in Ace, Cat, and Dan to join the company. Each invested as follows: Ace $10,000 Bob $5,000 Cat $10,000 Dan $0 The agreement is they would all be equal owners. Dan has several years in restaurant experience and he would be running the restaurant on a daily basis. Bob would be involved with the restaurant, while Ace and Cat are silent investors and have no involvement with the restaurant operation An issue arises between the owners, and Cat is upset that Dan and Bob are equal owners when they invested half of what she did, and Dan did not invest any cash! 1. What reasoning do you think could result in this ownership structure being equal, when the investors did not all invest equally? 2. If the 2 silent owners, Ace and Cat, knew they were going to remain as silent investors and not have daily involvement with running the company, and they are fine with leaving Bob and Dan to run the business and make decisions regarding the restaurant, what type of Management structure would they agree to? 3. What are the investors into the LLC properly referred to as? Que son los levantamientos revolucionarios The voltage and current at the input to a load circuit are given by v(t) = 100 cos(377t - 30) V, i(t) = 5 cos(377t + 30) A. The load power factor is X Selected Answer: a. pf = 0.5 lagging Answers: a. pf = 0.5 lagging b. pf = 0.5 leading c. pf=1 lagging d. pf = 2 leading Question 12 The voltage and current at the input to a load circuit are given by Vrms 100275 V, Irms=2215 A. The average absorbed power is Selected Answer: b. Pay 50 W Answers a. Pay = 100 W b. Pay = 50 W c. Pav=0 d. Pay = 200 W A body accelerates uniformly from rest at 2m/s^2. calculate the distance between the two points.100PTS will MARK as BRAINLIEST 1. How do symbols and scales help us read and understand maps? Who i the relationhip between Helen and Pari ?Who i the relationhip between Helen and Pari ? A political candidate is told by his polling organization that a 90% confidence interval for the true proportion of voters who support his candidacy is 0.45 to 0.53. Which of the following claims is justified?a. A political reporter claims that 90% of registered voters favor this candidate.c. A political reporter claims that at least 53% of registered voters favor this candidate.d. A political reporter claims that the majority of registered voters favor this candidate.e. A political reporter claims that at least 45% of registered voters favor this candidate.