What do the law of superposition and the law of inclusion have in common?
Answers
Answer:
Both laws describe the relative ages of rocks.
Explanation:
The law of superposition and the law of inclusion have in common is Both laws describe the relative ages of rocks.
What does the law of superposition tell us?The law of superposition is a key stratigraphic concept that states that within a sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the layers are increasingly younger with increasing order in the sequence.
According to the inclusions' principle, any rock pieces incorporated in rock must be older than the rock in which they are included. A xenolith in an igneous rock, for example, or a last in a sedimentary rock must be older than the rock that incorporates it.
Therefore, the law of superposition and the law of inclusion have the property of describing the relative ages of rocks.
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Related Questions
An island is 2.1mi due north of its closest point on a straight shoreline. A visitor is staying at a cabin on the shore that is 7.9mi from that point. The visitor is planning to go from the cabin to the island. Suppose that the visitor runs at a rate of 5mph and swims at a rate of 1mph. How far should the visitor run before swimming to minimize the time it takes to reach the island? Assume that the distance from the point on the shore closest to the island and the point at which the visitor: begins swimming is x. Then the time spent running by the visitor as a function of x is T r
=hr Assume that the distance from the the island and the point at which the visitor begins swimming is y. Then the time spent swimming by the visitor as a function of y is T s
=hr What is the total time spent running and/or swimming by the visitor as a function of x ? T(x)= hr How far should the visitor run from the cabin in order to minimize the time it takes for them to reach the island? mi What is the minimum amount of time it will take for the visitor to reach the island from the cabin? hr NOTE: you may use decimals in your answers to this problem. If you enter an answer containing decimals, make sure it is correct to at least 3 decimal places.
Answers
The visitor should run a distance of 7.9 miles from the cabin to minimize the time it takes to reach the island.
To determine the distance the visitor should run before swimming to minimize the time it takes to reach the island, we need to find the minimum point of the total time function, T(x).
Given:
Distance from the point on the shore closest to the island to the cabin = 7.9 mi
Distance from the island to the point at which the visitor begins swimming = y
Running speed of the visitor = 5 mph
Swimming speed of the visitor = 1 mph
Let's derive the total time function:
T(x) = T_r + T_s
To find T_r, we divide the distance to be covered by running (x) by the running speed:
T_r = x / 5
To find T_s, we divide the distance to be covered by swimming (y) by the swimming speed:
T_s = y / 1 = y
Substituting these values into the total time function:
T(x) = (x / 5) + y
We know that the distance from the cabin to the island is the sum of the distances covered by running and swimming:
x + y = 2.1
Rearranging the equation, we get:
y = 2.1 - x
Substituting this value of y into the total time function:
T(x) = (x / 5) + (2.1 - x)
Simplifying the equation:
T(x) = (x / 5) + 2.1 - x
To minimize the time, we differentiate T(x) with respect to x and set it equal to zero:
d(T(x)) / dx = (1 / 5) - 1 = 0
1 / 5 - 1 = 0
-4 / 5 = 0
Since -4 / 5 is not equal to zero, there is no critical point. We can conclude that the minimum time is achieved when the visitor runs the entire distance from the cabin to the island.
Therefore, the visitor should run a distance of 7.9 miles from the cabin to minimize the time it takes to reach the island.
The minimum amount of time it will take for the visitor to reach the island from the cabin is T(7.9) = (7.9 / 5) + 2.1 - 7.9 = 1.58 + 2.1 - 7.9 = 0.78 hours (or approximately 46.8 minutes).
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I need help asap please
Answers
The following answers are Ships have to pay taxes in order to pass the Panama Canal.
What is tax?A tax is a compulsory commercial enterprise charge or some other type of levy inflicted on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a polity organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures (regional, local, or national) Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid off in money or as its labor knowledge.
Ships have to pay taxes in order to pass the Panama Canal.
The Panama Canal has three Pedro Miguel that lift or lower ships to
different water levels
Before the Panama Canal was built, ships had to sail
around Cape Horn. to deliver their goods
Therefore, The following answers are Ships have to pay taxes in order to pass the Panama Canal.
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Ships have to pay taxes in order to pass the Panama Canal.
The Panama Canal has three Pedro Miguel that lift or lower ships to
different water levels
Before the Panama Canal was built, ships had to sail
around Cape Horn. to deliver their goods
Body of water located at 15'N,42'E
Answers
The body of water located at 15'N, 42'E is the Indian Ocean.
What is Ocean?Ocean is the largest and the most prominent of the Earth's four major oceans, covering approximately 71% of the planet's surface. It is the habitat of an incredible variety of life forms, ranging from small plankton to immense whales. The ocean is both a source of sustenance and livelihoods for humans and a critical part of the global climate system. It is also an important source of energy, minerals and other resources. In addition, the ocean provides recreational and aesthetic value, serving as a source of inspiration and relaxation.
This body of water is located in the eastern hemisphere, and is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. It is surrounded by the countries of India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Iran, Oman, Yemen, Somalia, and Djibouti.
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The Coriolis Effect explains why southwestern moving topical storms off the west coast of Africa, between the Topic of Cancer and the Equator, generally hit the East Coast of the U.S. as hurricanes.
true or false
Answers
The given statement "The Coriolis Effect explains why southwestern moving topical storms off the west coast of Africa, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator, generally hit the East Coast of the U.S. as hurricanes" is True as Coriolis Effect is an effect produced by the rotation of the Earth that causes deflection of air masses and water currents moving over its surface.
This deflection is strongest at the poles and weakest at the equator. It is a term for the apparent deflection of objects (such as airplanes, wind, missiles, and ocean currents) moving in a straight path relative to the Earth's surface.The Coriolis effect causes moving air or water to deflect to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
Because hurricanes are low-pressure systems that rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, they get deflected to the right by the Coriolis effect, meaning they move in a northwesterly direction. As they get closer to the east coast of the United States, they move northward and eventually make landfall.
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What type of product is being produced from material in these quarries? a. coal b. salt c. petroleum d. cement.
Answers
The type of product being produced from material in these quarries is cement.(D)
To provide an explanation, quarries are open-pit mines where materials like limestone, clay, and shale are extracted for the production of cement.
The process involves the following steps:
1) Raw materials are extracted from the quarry,
2) The raw materials are crushed and mixed with other ingredients to create a raw mix,
3) The raw mix is heated in a kiln to form a new substance called clinker,
4) The clinker is cooled and ground into a fine powder,
5) Gypsum is added to control the setting time of the cement, and
6) The final product, cement, is packed and distributed for use.
Other options like coal, salt, and petroleum are not typically associated with quarries, but rather different types of mining or extraction methods.(D)
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Zimbabwe and Ethiopia are typical sub Saharan African countries, with regard to development. This means that
A. They are average with regard to standard of living, income, and life expectancy
B. They have a very low standard of living, most people live in poverty, and life expectancy is below the world average
C. They have a high standard of living, most people make a good living, and life expectancy is higher than world average
D. They have high standard of living and average income, but life expectancy is below the world average
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
They both have big poverty rates but there is a slight chance it could be A but i am fairly sure of B
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I got it right
12. How do people's incomes compare to their
needs and wants?
Answers
Answer:
People spend according to their income.
Explanation:
People fulfill their needs and desire according to their income. People who has high income spend a lot on their needs and luxurious items while on the other hand, the people who are poor and has low income they are able to fulfill their needs only not their wants or desire. So we can say that people spend on their needs and desires according to their income.
Climate change could make it too hot to grow certain crops, and droughts caused by climate change could reduce the amount of water available for irrigation. Climate change is also likely to cause stronger storms and more floods, which can damage crops. Higher temperatures and changing rainfall patterns could help some kinds of weeds and pests to spread to new areas. —"A Student’s Guide to Global Climate Change," US Environmental Protection Agency What problem is the author discussing in this section of the text? the negative effect climate change has on crops the decrease in rainfall over the past several years the problem some areas have with weeds and pests the longer heat waves caused by climate change.
Answers
Answer:
a in edge 2022
Explanation:
4. Sand is a type of soil best described as: a. mostly decayed matter with tiny rock particles. b. large rock particles and very little decayed matter. c. very small rock particles that hold water well. d. found only on beaches.
Answers
Answer:
The best answer is A, "Mostly decayed matter with tiny rock particles.
Explanation:
Sand is one of the poorest soils, it has very, very low water holding capacity, as well as nutrients. I found the answer because we know it is not B, because sand does not have large rock particles, and we know that it is not c because sand has a very low water holding capacity. And we know that it is not D because it is kinda obvious that sand is not only found on the beach.
Really hope this helps! If I got it right can I have Brainliest?
Which body of water would you travel on to go from the Iberian Peninsula to the Italian Peninsula?
Answers
Answer:
The landmass is bounded by the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic) in the north, the Mediterranean Sea in the south and east, the Alboran Sea (a body of water of the Mediterranean Sea) and the Bay of Cádiz in the south, and the North Atlantic Ocean in the west.
Explanation:
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Which statement about the great earthquake that struck Japan in 2011 is correct? A. The earthquake caused more damage than the tsunami. B. The death tolls of earthquakes in Japan tend to be higher than in less industrialized societies because Japan has many tall buildings that collapse. C. The tsunami caused greater damage than the earthquake itself D. The March 2011 earthquake and tsunami is the deadliest natural disaster in Japanese history E. The focus of the earthquake was directly beneath Tokyo
Answers
The correct statement about the great earthquake that struck Japan in 2011 is C. The tsunami caused greater damage than the earthquake itself. '
Although the earthquake was one of the strongest ever recorded, reaching a magnitude of 9.0, it was the subsequent tsunami that caused the most severe damage and loss of life. The tsunami, triggered by the earthquake, caused widespread devastation along the coast of Japan, including extensive flooding, damage to infrastructure, and the loss of thousands of lives. The death toll from the disaster was over 15,000 people, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in Japanese history.
As for the other options, A and B are not correct, D is partially correct but not completely accurate since there have been other natural disasters that have caused significant loss of life in Japan, and E is not correct as the focus of the earthquake was off the coast of Tohoku, not directly beneath Tokyo.
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Which climates are primarily experienced in the Southwestern states of Arizona and New Mexico? Select three options arid semiarid Mediterranean humid subtropical marine west coast humid continental (warm)
Answers
Answer:
1. arid
2. semiarid
3. Mediterranean
Explanation:
The Southwestern states of Arizona and New Mexico are characterized by the following climates arid, semi-arid and Mediterranean.
This is evident where arid to semi-arid climates are found in places like Nevada, Arizona, West Texas, and the and so on where there are desert lands and mountains.
The Mediterranean climates in the region of southwestern are found in places like Wyoming, where there is a form of desert land but capable of experiencing high cold temperatures at night during winter.
Answer:
1: Arid
2: Semiarid
3: Humid continental (warm)
Explanation:
I took the test. Hope this helps!
can you determine whether these factors have a warming or cooling effect on earth's surface?
Factors that contribute to cooling
-Black carbon aerosols and soot particles
-Tropospheric ozone (O3)
-Parts of Earth's surface with low reflectivity (low albedo)
-Nitrogen oxides (N2O) from denitrification and fossil fuel combustion
-Carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion
-Methane (CH4) from decomposition and feedlots
Factors that contribute to warming
-Parts of Earth's surface with high reflectivity (high albedo)
-Condensed water vapor (cloud albedo)
Answers
The factors that contribute to warming are option A, B, D, E, G, and H, and the factors that contribute to cooling are option C and F.
Climate change is defined as the long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These changes may be natural or caused by human activities. The warming of the earth’s surface is caused by gain of heat while the cooling of the earth’s surface is caused by loss of heat.
The factors that contribute to warming effect on earth’s surface are black carbon aerosols and soot particles, tropospheric ozone (O3), parts of Earth's surface with low reflectivity (low albedo), nitrogen oxides (N2O) from denitrification and fossil fuel combustion, carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion, and methane (CH4) from decomposition and feedlots.
The factors that contribute to cooling on earth’s surface are parts of Earth's surface with high reflectivity (high albedo), and condensed water vapor (cloud albedo).
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Determine whether these factors have a warming or cooling effect on earth's surface? A) Black carbon aerosols and soot particles. B) Tropospheric ozone (O3). C) Parts of Earth's surface with high reflectivity (high albedo). D) Parts of Earth's surface with low reflectivity (low albedo). E) Nitrogen oxides (N2O) from denitrification and fossil fuel combustion. F) Condensed water vapor (cloud albedo). G) Carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion. H) Methane (CH4) from decomposition and feedlots.
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The type of plate boundary that runs through California is called ___________and the name of the fault marking this plate boundary is the ___________.
Answers
The type of plate boundary that runs through California is called the transform plate boundary and the name of the fault marking this plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault.
The Pacific Plate and the North American Plate converge along the western coast of the United States. The plate boundary that exists between these two plates in California is called a transform plate boundary.
A transform plate boundary is a type of plate boundary where two plates slide past each other horizontally in a shearing motion. The San Andreas Fault marks the boundary between the Pacific and North American Plates in California.
The San Andreas Fault is a tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The fault line runs roughly 800 miles through California from the Salton Sea in the south to Cape Mendocino in the north.
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Which of the earths layers is the thinnest and is made up of tectonic playtes
Answers
Answer:
lithosphere
Explanation:
The most well-known feature associated with Earth's lithosphere is tectonic activity. Click below to visit our MapMaker Interactive layer displaying the lithosphere's tectonic plates. The lithosphere is thinnest at mid-ocean ridges, where tectonic plates are tearing apart from
Answer:
The crust is the thinnest of the four layers on Earth and is only 1 percent of the whole Earth. The crust’s thickness ranges in measurement from only 5 to 70 km thick, depending on location.
Explanation:
which rock feature is the line running between ponts A and B most likely to be
Answers
in my opinion A is the best answer
Answer:
The answer below is correct. A.
Explanation: I do not have an explanation at the moment
Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence supporting the conclusion that active galactic nuclei are powered by accretion disks around massive black holes?
A) Observed radiation from the galactic center varies significantly in brightness in times as short as a few days.
B) Infrared observations show that many stars are forming near the centers of active galaxies.
C) Radio observations sometimes show long jets of material extending millions of light-years out from the galactic center.
D) The total amount of radiation coming from the galactic center is, in some cases, comparable to the amount of radiation put out by 10 billion or more ordinary stars.
Answers
Option B) "Infrared observations show that many stars are forming near the centers of active galaxies" is not a piece of evidence supporting the conclusion that active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powered by accretion disks around massive black holes.
Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are believed to be powered by accretion disks around massive black holes at the centers of galaxies. The pieces of evidence that support this conclusion are as follows:
Observed radiation from the galactic center varies significantly in brightness in times as short as a few days. This variability suggests that the source of the radiation is compact and rapidly changing, characteristics consistent with the accretion disk around a massive black hole.
Radio observations sometimes show long jets of material extending millions of light-years out from the galactic center. These jets are thought to be generated by the interaction between the accretion disk and the strong magnetic fields associated with the black hole, providing further evidence for the presence of a massive black hole at the center of the AGN.
The total amount of radiation coming from the galactic center is, in some cases, comparable to the amount of radiation put out by 10 billion or more ordinary stars. Such an enormous amount of energy output can be explained by the release of gravitational potential energy as matter accretes onto a massive black hole.
However, "Infrared observations show that many stars are forming near the centers of active galaxies" does not directly support the conclusion of AGN powered by accretion disks around massive black holes. While star formation near the galactic centers is common in active galaxies, it does not provide direct evidence for the presence or mechanism of accretion disks around massive black holes.
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Both positive and negative feedback loops occur in Earth's climate system.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
true duuxjdnejusbcx
Explanation:
hehhdjxxu uuvcfjjxj nkxjxkx endj cbejeiciuchyx
Question 1: what can the moon tell us about our sustainability for food?
Question 2: Why would cultures depend on the moon for their livelihood?
Answers
Moon cycles are important in agriculture because plants' growth depends on these cycles (gravitational and light generating force), thereby supporting cultural/society development.
What are moon cycles?The Moon cycle can be defined as the period of time between the emergence of a new Moon and the next Moon, which consists of approximately 29 days and 12 hours.
The fourth quarter in the moon cycle is considered the best period to cultivate due to the less gravitational force and high moonlight, which allow optimum plant growth.
In conclusion, moon cycles are important in agriculture because plants' growth depends on these cycles (gravitational and light generating force), thereby supporting cultural/society development.
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6. Shintoism believes that the spirits of an individual's ancestors are always
present in the air. *
T or F
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer the topic below. Use the document to help you.
Assess the economic and social causes of deforestation in the tropical rainforest.
Intro = What is deforestation?
Para 1 = Economic causes
Para 2 = Social causes
Conclusion = What are important social or environmental causes?
Answers
Deforestation is the removal of forests, driven by economic and social factors. Economic factors drive deforestation in the tropical rainforest due to the demand for wood products like timber, furniture, and paper.
What is deforestation?Social factors contribute to deforestation as local communities depend on forests for subsistence farming, hunting, and gathering. Increasing populations lead to more demand for forest resources, causing deforestation.
Political instability, corruption, and inadequate land rights for indigenous peoples and local communities also contribute. Economic and social factors fuel deforestation in tropical rainforests - such as demand for wood products, commercial agriculture, and mining/logging.
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Las tecnología limpias implican la ___________ de energía y bienes de consumo con un uso razonado de los recursos ________. Un mejor _________ de los recursos naturales y una
Answers
Answer:
(See explanation below for further details)
Explanation:
(This exercise is written in Spanish and for that reason explanation will be held in such language)
Las tecnologías limpias implican la producción de energía y bienes de consumo con un uso razonado de los recursos naturales. Un mejor aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales y una mejora en la eficiencia de los procesos de transformación de energía y materiales.
within the grasslands and desert, the major factors determining type of vegetation are
Answers
Answer:
Temperature, humidity, elevation, precipitation and climatic conditions.
Explanation:
Temperature, humidity, elevation, precipitation and climatic conditions are the major factors which determines the type of vegetation within the grasslands and desert. Every vegetation requires particular temperature, humidity and amount of rainfall for suitable growth and survival in that environment. We know that there is a great difference of environment between grassland and desert so that's why different types of vegetation is present in each location.
Identify some of the peoples who invaded South Asia.
Answers
Answer:
Turkish-speaking Muslim tribes
Explanation:
Answer:
Muslim Peoples
Explanation:
At the beginning of the 11th century, Turkish-speaking Muslim tribes invaded the subcontinent from the northwest and frequently declared a Jihad (holy war against nonbelievers on behalf of Islam) to extend their control over the Indo-Gangetic plain and its people.
Abyssal hills are small extinct volcanoes commonly associated with ____.
Answers
Abyssal hills are small extinct volcanoes commonly associated with mid-ocean ridges.
These ridges are long, narrow mountain chains that run along the ocean floor and mark the boundaries between tectonic plates.
As magma rises up from the Earth's mantle and solidifies, it creates new crust, which is gradually pushed away from the ridge by the movement of the plates.
Abyssal hills are typically found on the flanks of the mid-ocean ridges and are thought to be the result of small, localized eruptions that occurred during the process of seafloor spreading.
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you have a meteorite in a sedimentary rock that contains ar 40. after doing some tests on your sample, you discovered the age to be 6.5 billion years old! what is the parent isotope?
Answers
Ar-40 (argon-40) is a daughter isotope, and it comes from a parent isotope. Potassium-40 (K-40) is the parent isotope that decays to Ar-40. As a result, the sedimentary rock that contains Ar-40 must have been formed by the cooling and solidification of a molten rock (magma or lava) that contained potassium-40 at the time.
When the rock cools, K-40 decays to Ar-40 in a process known as radioactive decay, and the age of the rock can be determined by calculating the ratio of Ar-40 to K-40. To put it another way, the age of the rock is determined by the length of time it took for K-40 to decay to Ar-40.
A meteorite discovered in a sedimentary rock that contains Ar-40 was determined to be 6.5 billion years old after testing. The parent isotope in this case is Potassium-40 (K-40) which decays to Ar-40 (argon-40). Since the rock cools, K-40 decays to Ar-40 through the process of radioactive decay. The rock's age is determined by calculating the ratio of Ar-40 to K-40. The age of the rock is determined by the time it takes for K-40 to decay to Ar-40.
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How did the timing of General Washington’s attack on Trenton help ensure a colonial victory? He attacked when French officials were supplying the Continental army. He chose a day when the British would not be expecting to fight. He attacked in the winter, when armies usually did not fight. He chose a day when the British army was marching on a nearby town
Answers
He attacked when the French officials were supplying to the British army. He chose a day when the British that would not be expecting to fight on the Trenton help ensure a colonial victory
colonial victory by British armythat is in Between 1775 and the 1783, the Continental Army was fought numerous skirmishes and the minor engagements as well as the more than a dozen of the major full-blown set-piece battles against the British and the British army. The fledgling army and won slightly more than half of the battles ranging from the South Carolina to upstate New York. and Most men who served in the Continental Army were between the ages of around 15 and 30
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Is the USA a part of North America or South America?.
Answers
North America. Included with Canada and Mexico.
explain how it is possible to have both tropical and cold desert. ap environmental science
Answers
it is possible to have both tropical and cold desert because the two biomes are at opposite latitudes, which allows for significantly differing quantities of solar radiation, yet neither has enough precipitation to support abundant plant growth.
Regions between 15 and 30 degrees latitude are where tropical deserts can be found. The surroundings are quite extreme.
They experience the highest monthly average temperature on Earth. Rainfall is erratic; for a few years, there might be no precipitation at all.
The cold deserts are distinguished by cold winters with widespread snowfall and heavy rainfalls throughout the winter and sporadically throughout the summer.
These can be found in regions with exceptionally heavy rainfall, such as the Antarctic, Greenland, and the Nearctic region.
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Which type of hard stabilization increases beach erosion? choose all that apply.
Answers
The type of hard stabilization which increases beach erosion are - Groin and Jetty.
Beach erosion, often referred to as coastal erosion, is a process wherein local sea level rise, powerful wave action, and coastal flooding wear down or carry away rocks, soils, or sands along the coast.
Strong storms and sea level rise can degrade beaches, but human activities like coastal development and the building of inlets and navigation channels have made the problem worse and altered how water and sand move naturally. One of the most obvious signs of coastal erosion is the formation of sea cliffs. Sea cliffs are the precipitous faces of rock and earth created by wrathful waves. The shoreline is eroded by waves pounding against it until a notch is created.
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