What did Bohr’s model focus on that Rutherford’s model did not?

The pair of solutions that will form a buffer is 0.100 M NH4Cl and 0.100 M NH3.

To determine whether a pair of solutions will form a buffer, we need to check if there is a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, present in the solution.

1. 0.100 M HCl and 0.100 M HNO3: Both HCl and HNO3 are strong acids and fully dissociate in water. Therefore, this pair of solutions will not form a buffer.

2. 0.100 M NH4Cl and 0.100 M NH3: NH4Cl is a salt of a weak base (NH3) and a strong acid (HCl). NH3 can act as a weak base and NH4+ as its conjugate acid. Thus, this pair of solutions will form a buffer.

3. 0.100 M HCl and 0.100 M NaCl: Both HCl and NaCl are strong acids and fully dissociate in water. Hence, this pair of solutions will not form a buffer.

4. 0.100 M HCN and 0.100 M LICN: HCN is a weak acid, but LICN is not its conjugate base. Therefore, this pair of solutions will not form a buffer.

The pair of solutions that will form a buffer is 0.100 M NH4Cl and 0.100 M NH3, as it consists of a weak acid (NH4+) and its conjugate base (NH3).

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Answer:

Light

Explanation:

Light is a good example of invisible particles. We cannot see light particles aka photon. We only know the light is present by the objects we see. Because we can only see objects when light reflects from them on our eyes.

[I could only think of one example if I can remember one more I'll edit it down]

The pressure (in atm) inside the flask is 0.357 atm.

What is pressure and its unit?

Pressure is defined as the force per unit area applied perpendicular to a surface. It measures the intensity of the force distributed over a given area. It can be measured in Atmosphere (atm).

First, convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T(K) = T(C) + 273.15

T(K) = 26.8 + 273.15

T(K) = 299.95 K

Next, calculate the number of moles (n) of oxygen gas using the given mass and the molar mass of oxygen (O2):

molar mass of O2 = 32.00 g/mol

n = mass / molar mass

n = 0.93 g / 32.00 g/mol

n = 0.029 mol

Now, substitute the values into the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

P * 6 L = 0.029 mol * 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K * 299.95 K

Solving for P:

P = (0.029 mol * 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K * 299.95 K) / 6 L

P = 0.357 atm

Therefore, the pressure (in atm) inside the flask is 0.357 atm.

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The process of combustion occurring without an open flame is called inconspicuous combustion. This statement is False.

The process of combustion occurring without an open flame is not referred to as inconspicuous combustion. Inconspicuous combustion is not a recognized term in the context of combustion.

Spontaneous combustion, on the other hand, is the term used to describe the process of combustion that occurs without an external ignition source, such as an open flame. It typically happens when a material undergoes a self-sustaining exothermic chemical reaction, resulting in the release of heat and the ignition of the material itself.

Spontaneous combustion can occur in certain substances under specific conditions, such as high temperature, pressure, or exposure to oxidizing agents.

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The approximate Hrxn for the hydrogen combustion reaction can be +520 kJ/mol.

To calculate the approximate Hrxn for the given reaction, we need to determine the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants and the energy released when new bonds are formed in the products.

Reactants;

2 H-H bonds (in 2 H₂ molecules) = 2 x 430 kJ/mol

1 O=O bond (in 1 O₂ molecule) = 1 x 500 kJ/mol

Total energy required to break bonds in reactants = (2 x 430 kJ/mol) + (1 x 500 kJ/mol) = 1360 kJ/mol

Products;

4 O-H bonds (in 2 H₂O molecules) = 4 x 470 kJ/mol

Total energy released when new bonds are formed in products = (4 x 470 kJ/mol) = 1880 kJ/mol

Therefore, the approximate Hrxn for the hydrogen combustion reaction can be calculated as follows;

Hrxn = energy required to break bonds in reactants - energy released when new bonds are formed in products

= -1360 kJ/mol + 1880 kJ/mol

= +520 kJ/mol

Since the value of Hrxn is positive, this indicates that the reaction will be endothermic.

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The volume of a gas remains constant. Using the ideal gas law, when the temperature changes from 44 K to 88 K, the final pressure is twice the initial pressure. Similarly, when the temperature changes from 26.4 °C to 59.5 °C, the final pressure is 1.17 times the initial pressure.

We can use the ideal gas law to solve this problem, assuming that the amount of gas and volume are constant:

PV = nRT

where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in kelvin.

Since the volume is constant, we can write:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

where P1 is the initial pressure, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, and T2 is the final temperature.

(a) If the temperature changes from 44 K to 88 K, we can write:

P1/44 = P2/88

Simplifying and solving for P2/P1, we get:

P2/P1 = 2

So the final pressure is twice the initial pressure.

(b) If the temperature changes from 26.4 oC (299.55 K) to 59.5 oC (332.65 K), we can write:

P1/299.55 = P2/332.65

Simplifying and solving for P2/P1, we get:

P2/P1 = 1.17

So the final pressure is 1.17 times the initial pressure.

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It is possible to recover 44.01 g of iron from a 115 g sample of Fe2(CO3)3.

We need to first calculate the molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3.

The formula below can be used to determine the molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3:

2 x atomic mass of Fe + 3 x (atomic mass of C + 3 x atomic mass of O)

= 2 x 55.85 g/mol + 3 x (12.01 g/mol + 3 x 16.00 g/mol)

= 2 x 55.85 g/mol + 3 x (12.01 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol)

= 2 x 55.85 g/mol + 3 x 60.01 g/mol

= 2 x 55.85 g/mol + 180.03 g/mol

= 291.73 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3 is 291.73 g/mol.

Next, we need to calculate the amount of Fe2(CO3)3 in moles, which can be calculated as follows:

moles of Fe2(CO3)3 = mass of Fe2(CO3)3 / molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3

= 115 g / 291.73 g/mol

= 0.394 mol

Finally, we may use stoichiometry to determine the weight in grams of iron. We know that there are two moles of Fe for every one mole of Fe2(CO3)3 based on the chemical formula for Fe2(CO3)3. Consequently, the quantity of iron in moles is:

moles of Fe = 2 x moles of Fe2(CO3)3

= 2 x 0.394 mol

= 0.788 mol

The molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of iron in grams is:

mass of Fe = moles of Fe x molar mass of Fe

= 0.788 mol x 55.85 g/mol

= 44.01 g

Therefore, It is possible to recover 44.01 g of iron from a 115 g sample of Fe2(CO3)3.

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Answer:

The economics in costing​ is explained below in complete details.

Explanation:

The economic cost is the blend and mixture of wastes of any assets that have a worth connected to them by any one person. The economic cost is practiced largely by economists as a method to examine the prudence of one sequence of performance with that of another. The economic cost varies from accounting cost because it incorporates opportunity cost.

Answer:

molar mass (molar weight)

Explanation:

Answer:

la re spuesta en verdadero

Answer:

True

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.

The Diels-Alder mechanism between a diene and a dienophile is concerted, which means that bond breaking happens simultaneously as bond forming.

The Diels-Alder reaction is a conjugate addition reaction between a diene and a dienophile. The process is regarded as a concerted reaction since it occurs in a single step with no intermediates. The cyclic reaction mechanism involves the breaking of a π bond between two double-bonded carbons (diene) and the formation of two new σ bonds between the diene and a dienophile. The diene and dienophile are drawn together by dipolar interactions when they are in close proximity. The dienophile adds to the diene with its π electron cloud when the diene's π electron cloud is most favourable for the bond formation. Since both the breaking and forming of chemical bonds occur at the same time, this is known as a concerted reaction.

Therefore, the correct answers are "concerted" and "simultaneously" respectively.

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Answer:

I don't know the exact answer you are looking for

Answer:

conductivity in solid state/ in water

Explanation:

conducitvity in water state would be least helpful when trying to determine the bond type that has the strongest intermolecule force, becuase they (salt and water) both would dissolve in water the same.

The property that will be least helpful in the determination of the bond type that has the strongest intermolecular forces is C. Conductivity in water.

It should be noted that the students wanted to investigate whether ionic or covalent bonds have stronger intermolecular forces.

In order to carry out the investigation, salt, sugar, and molar balls are used. Based on this, the property that is required for the investigation will be flammability, solubility in water, and the melting point.

The conductivity in water isn't required.

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Answer:

A.   it is the lowest at low temperatures

Explanation:

It is true with respect to the kinetic energy of a molecule that the it is the lowest at low temperatures.

The kinetic energy of a molecule is the energy due to the motion of the particles within a substance.

Answer:

A.  it is the lowest at low temperatures

B.  it increases at low temperatures

C.  it is the same at all temperatures

D.  it is the lowest at high temperatures

Answer:

what do you need help with?

Explanation:

Answer:

\(5850\ \text{cal}\)

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 4500 g

c = Specific heat of water = \(1\ \text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}\)

\(\Delta T\) = Change in temperature of water = \(1.3^{\circ}\text{C}\)

Heat is given by

\(q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow q=4500\times 1\times 1.3\\\Rightarrow q=5850\ \text{cal}\)

A slice of the bread contains \(5850\ \text{cal}\).

The use of a specialized mixture of gases for breathing, an apparatus for the delivery of the gases,, This is an example of behavioral adjustment .

The use of a specialized mixture of gases for breathing apparatus for the delivery of the gases, protective clothing, and gear to increase visibility for underwater diving is an example of the behavioral adjustment. T he behavioral adjustment is the individuals quality to adjust one's  behavior to environment. this above example is the example of the behavioral adjustment.

the behavioral adjustment is the adjustment such as adopting the sleeping postures, walk at all times, use manners,  become a good listener and allow other to learn, gives respect to other, keep a space neat and clean.

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The point B is the diagram in which it has the Highest maximum energy level shown Here For the reaction of 2-methylpropene with hydrogen chloride.

The least strong conformation is the eclipsed conformation in which the methyl and the hydrogen atom are gift near every different and enjoy pressure repulsion on every different.

This ends in steric difficulty and makes the molecule unstable.Isobutylene (or 2-methylpropene) is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula (CH3)2C=CH2. It is a 4-carbon branched alkene (olefin), one of the 4 isomers of butylene.2−methyl propene is greater reactive with HCl than propene as the +I impact of methyl businesses makes double bond greater electron wealthy and for the duration of electrophilic addition, a tertiary carbocation intermediate is received that's greater strong than secondary carbocation intermediate.

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Answer:

in lewis structure, a solid line is usually used to represent a bond between the atoms

Explanation:

the dots that are shown around the atom represent the valence electrons on the outer shell

when there are multiple atoms, either a pair of dots circled (one dot from each atom) or a solid line is used to show the bonds between those atoms

The given chemical equation is:H+ + CN- ⇋ HCN .The equilibrium constant is given as:Kc = [HCN]/([H+] [CN-])We know that the concentration of NaCN is equal to the concentration of CN-, the [CN-] is 0.100 M.

The formula to calculate pH is:pH = -log[H+]Initially, we need to calculate the concentration of H+ ions.Using the chemical equation, we can write:

[HCN] = [H+] [CN-]/KcLet [H+] be x, we have

[HCN] = x (0.100)/Kc[HCN]

= (x * 0.100)/9.12 x 10^-10

= (0.100x)/9.12 x 10^-10(x * 0.100)/(0.100x)

= 9.12 x 10^-10/0.100

= 9.12 x 10^-9

Now we can apply the quadratic formula to solve for x.

x2 + 9.12 x 10^-9 x - 9.12 x 10^-11 = 0x

= (-9.12 x 10^-9 ± √(9.12 x 10^-9)^2 - 4(1)(-9.12 x 10^-11))/(2(1))x

= (-9.12 x 10^-9 ± √8.34144 x 10^-17)/2

Now we need to select the correct value for x.pH = -log[H+]When we solve for x, we get two values:

x = 1.20 x 10^-4, -7.56 x 10^-10

Since the value of x cannot be negative, we select the positive value of x.

x = 1.20 x 10^-4pH

= -log[H+]pH

= -log[1.20 x 10^-4]pH

= 3.9

Therefore, the correct answer is option C. 4.52.

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Since pH + pOH = 14, we can calculate the pH:

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 4.52 = 9.48

Therefore, the pH of the 0.100 M NaCN solution is approximately 9.48.

To calculate the pH of a solution of NaCN, we need to consider the dissociation of NaCN into Na+ and CN- ions. CN- can react with water to form HCN and OH- ions. The equilibrium expression for this reaction is:

CN- + H2O ⇌ HCN + OH-

Given that the K value for this reaction is 9.12 x 10^(-10), we can set up an equilibrium expression:

K = [HCN] * [OH-] / [CN-]

Since NaCN is a strong electrolyte, we can assume that the concentration of CN- after dissociation is equal to the initial concentration of NaCN, which is 0.100 M.

Let's assume that the concentration of OH- at equilibrium is x M. The concentration of HCN would also be x M, and the concentration of CN- would be 0.100 M - x M.

Plugging these values into the equilibrium expression, we have:

9.12 x 10^(-10) = (x * x) / (0.100 - x)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

9.12 x 10^(-10) = x^2 / (0.100 - x)

Multiplying both sides by (0.100 - x), we have:

9.12 x 10^(-10) * (0.100 - x) = x^2

Expanding and rearranging the equation, we obtain a quadratic equation:

9.12 x 10^(-11) - 9.12 x 10^(-10) * x + x^2 = 0

Now, we can solve this equation using the quadratic formula:

x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)

For this equation, a = 1, b = -9.12 x 10^(-10), and c = 9.12 x 10^(-11).

Solving the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, we find two solutions for x:

x = 2.98 x 10^(-5) M (approximately) or x = 9.12 x 10^(-6) M (approximately)

The concentration of OH- at equilibrium is x, so the concentration of OH- is approximately 2.98 x 10^(-5) M.

Since pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration, we can calculate the pOH as:

pOH = -log10([OH-]) = -log10(2.98 x 10^(-5)) = 4.52

Finally, since pH + pOH = 14, we can calculate the pH:

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 4.52 = 9.48

Therefore, the pH of the 0.100 M NaCN solution is approximately 9.48.

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The partial pressure of the product, \(COCl_2\), in the equilibrium mixture is approximately 7.34 atm. Here option B is the correct answer.

To solve this problem, we'll use the given information and the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kp) to determine the partial pressure of the product, \(COCl_2\).

The equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction is:

\(Kp = (PCOCl_2) / (PCO \times PCl_2)\)

We are given that \(Kp = 1.49 \times 10^8, PCO = PCl_2 = 2.22 \times 10^{(-4)\) atm, and we need to find \(PCOCl_2\).

Substituting the given values into the equilibrium constant expression, we have:

\(1.49 \times 10^8 = (PCOCl_2) / ((2.22 \times 10^{(-4)}) \times (2.22 \times 10^{(-4))})\)

Now, we can solve for \(PCOCl_2\):

\(PCOCl_2 = 1.49 \times 10^8 \times (2.22 \times 10^{(-4)})^2\)

\(PCOCl_2 = 1.49 \times 10^8 \times 4.9284 \times 10^{(-8)\)

\(PCOCl_2 = 7.3421 \times 10^0\)

\(PCOCl_2 = 7.34\) atm (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the partial pressure of the product, phosgene (\(COCl_2\)), in the equilibrium mixture is approximately 7.34 atm.

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Answer:

The onion cells have a cell wall and the cheek cells do not.

Answer:

The onion cells have a cell wall and the cheek cells do not.

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

EASIEST FORMULA ON EARTH

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are major environmental pollutants and are often analyzed using Gas Chromatography (GC). Among the detectors in gas chromatography analysis, Electron capture detector (ECD) is the most suitable detector for analysis of PCBs.

Gas chromatography analysis of PCBs

Gas chromatography is an important technique used for the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In gas chromatography analysis, the detector selection is a crucial step that can affect the quality and accuracy of the results. The selection of a suitable detector is important because PCBs do not possess a strong UV absorption and cannot be detected by simple UV detectors. Electron capture detector (ECD)

The electron capture detector (ECD) is a highly selective detector and is sensitive to halogen-containing compounds. ECD is also highly sensitive to electronegative elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) possess chlorinated groups which are highly electronegative in nature. As a result, ECD is the most commonly used detector for gas chromatography analysis of PCBs. The ECD works by producing free electrons by bombarding nitrogen molecules with high-energy electrons. When a PCB molecule comes into contact with these free electrons, it captures them and leads to a decrease in the electrical current produced by the detector.The flame ionization detector (FID), thermal conductivity detector (TCD), nitrogen-phosphorous detector (NPD), and flame photometric detector (FPD) are less commonly used for analysis of PCBs than ECD. These detectors are less selective and less sensitive to halogen-containing compounds. Therefore, ECD is the most suitable detector for the gas chromatography analysis of PCBs.

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As can be seen from the structures of camphor and borreol, camphor has a ketone group while borreol has groups with alcohols activities. Through hydrogen bonding, the melting point of the boreal is higher.

Alcohols' melting point and boiling points are always thinner than those of ketones. the light of the intermolecular hydrogen bond. hence, the melting point. in the boreal is higher. Waxy, combustible, and translucent solid, camphor has a potent scent. It has the terpenoid compound C10H16O in its chemical makeup. The big East Asian evergreen tree known as the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) is where you can find it. The compounds with the general formula R-OH, where R is an alkyl or a substituted alkyl group, are known as alcohols. Alcohols are hence alkane derivatives in which one or more H.

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A solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture is called a precipitate.

The process of changing a dissolved component into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution is referred to as precipitation. This process takes place in an aqueous solution. The name given to the solid that forms is precipitate. In the event that an inorganic chemical reaction results in precipitation, the chemical reagent that is responsible for the formation of the solid is referred to as the precipitant. To precipitate in chemistry means to generate an insoluble compound, which can occur either through the reaction of two salts or through a change in temperature that affects the solubility of the compound.

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Answer:

colorless

Explanation:

The ferric ion reacts with the thiocyanate, which reduces the concentration of Thiocyanate.

Answer:

I dont remember this answer but I do believe it's colorless

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The statement "X-ray crystallography can only be used for structure determination if the wavelength of the X-ray photon (λ) is on the order of the lattice constant (d)" is false because X-ray crystallography is used to determine the atomic arrangement of crystals, and it does not depend on the wavelength of the X-ray photon.

X-ray crystallography is a technique used to determine the structure of crystals by shining X-rays through the crystal. The diffraction pattern generated by the X-rays is then analyzed to determine the atomic arrangement of the crystal.                         Therefore, X-ray crystallography is used to determine the atomic arrangement of crystals, and it does not depend on the wavelength of the X-ray photon. Rather, the resolution of the structure determination is affected by the wavelength of the X-ray radiation.

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