What causes the falling phase of the action potential? Select the best answer.
a. Inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels and the opening of voltage-gated potassium channels
b. The opening of voltage-gated potassium channels
c. The opening of voltage-gated sodium channels

Answers

Answer 1

The falling phase of the action potential is caused by the opening of voltage-gated potassium channels. (option b)

The falling phase of the action potential is caused by the opening of voltage-gated potassium channels. During the rising phase of the action potential, voltage-gated sodium channels open, allowing an influx of sodium ions into the cell.

This depolarizes the cell membrane and triggers the action potential. Once the membrane potential reaches a peak, the voltage-gated sodium channels become inactivated, and voltage-gated potassium channels open, allowing an efflux of potassium ions out of the cell. This repolarizes the cell membrane and causes the falling phase of the action potential.

The efflux of potassium ions out of the cell during the falling phase of the action potential causes the membrane potential to become more negative, a process known as hyperpolarization.

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Related Questions

repeatedly checking that the water is turned off having excessive worry over finances humming a tune over and over having a recurring fear that one is giving others illnesses when they actually are not

Answers

Having a recurring fear that one is giving others illnesses is an obsession.

In the field of medicine, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a kind of disorder in which a person has constant recurring thoughts which are termed as an obsession. Also, the person constantly has a compulsion that his obsession is repeated over again.

Having a recurring fear that a certain person is causing illness to others is also an obsession. The patient continuously has this thought in his mind that he as well as other people will get sick by a certain person. This thought recurs in his mind so much that it becomes an obsession.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

7. Which of the following is an obsession?

repeatedly checking that the water is turned off.

humming a tune over and over.

having a recurring fear that one is giving others illnesses when they actually are not.

having excessive worry over finances.

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a general statement that summarizes the main idea and the purpose of the research paper is the .

Answers

A general statement that summarizes the main idea and the purpose of the research paper is the thesis statement.

In most papers, the thesis statement comes towards the end of the first paragraph. It provides a succinct summary of the thesis statement or primary argument of the essay, research paper, etc. The statement may be repeated elsewhere and is typically expressed in a single sentence. Both the topic and the main idea are present.

Thesis statements can be either direct or indirect. The direct thesis statement includes the reasons explicitly, but the indirect thesis statement does not.

Through the use of examples and evidence, the thesis statement is developed, defended, and explained throughout the article. Thesis statements aid in structuring and developing the literary piece's body. They make the writer's claim and the point the essay is trying to make clear to the reader. An essay's structure, which may be more complicated than its aim, is not always predicted by the thesis statement.

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What Strength(s) best fit
you and why?"

Answers

Answer:

amor

Explanation:

te quiero

John
C. Frémont
III.
a.) He did not
b.) Made
c.) Reports, maps and charts were extremely
d.) Settled in
trails.
of trails that were already there
belong to
and was elected as a
to settlers heading

Answers

John C. Frémont III was an American explorer and politician who played a significant role in the exploration and settlement of the American West during the mid-19th century.

a.) Contrary to the statement "He did not," John C. Frémont was indeed an active participant in numerous expeditions and exploratory missions. He is best known for his expeditions to the western territories of the United States, where he mapped uncharted territories, surveyed natural resources, and documented indigenous cultures.b.) John C. Frémont made significant contributions to the exploration of the American West. He led several expeditions, including the famed 1842-1843 expedition to the Rocky Mountains, which furthered geographical knowledge of the region and opened up opportunities for future settlers.c.) Reports, maps, and charts were extremely important in Frémont's explorations. He meticulously documented his findings, creating detailed maps and reports that provided valuable information to future pioneers and settlers. His maps and charts were highly regarded for their accuracy and detail, aiding in the understanding and navigation of the western territories.d.) After his exploratory endeavors, Frémont settled in California and became involved in politics. He played a significant role in the state's early development, advocating for its statehood. Frémont served as one of California's first senators and was elected as the state's first Republican governor in 1856.

Overall, John C. Frémont III made significant contributions to the exploration of the American West, mapping uncharted territories, providing valuable reports and maps, and later contributing to the political development of California.

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Anne Frank's diary describing her life during WWII is it primary or secondary ​

Answers

Answer:

primary because its a firsthand dairy.

Explanation:

Is it possible for people to achieve their nationalist goals without resorting to revolution?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is possible to achieve nationalist goals through peaceful movements.

Explanation:

Revolution refers to a  significant, rapid overthrown of a political regime by the people using violent means. However, as society evolved to its current modern state there are more alternatives than to opt for revolution. Secondly, the violent methods of the revolution to achieve nationalistic goals are difficult to justify these days. The peaceful civil protests have seemed to be successful in recent times.

the most basic problem of philosophy of education is that concerning aims: what are the proper aims and guiding ideals of education? what are the proper criteria for evaluating educational efforts, institutions, practices, and products?

Answers

There are a number of introductory philosophical problems and tasks that have enthralled proponents of education throughout the history of the subject.

What are the Ideals of Education ?

Numerous points have been proposed by proponents and other educational proponents they include:

the civilization of curiosity and the disposition to interrogate; the fostering of creativity; the product of knowledge and of knowledgeable scholars; the improvement of understanding; the creation of moral thinking, feeling, and action; the blowup of the imagination; the fostering of growth, development, and tone- consummation; the fulfillment of eventuality; the civilization of “ freeheartedly educated ” persons; the prostrating of provincialism and close- mindedness; the development of sound judgment; the civilization of acquiescence and obedience to authority; the fostering of autonomy; the maximization of freedom, happiness, or tone- regard; the development of care, concern, and related stations and dispositions; the fostering of passions of community, social solidarity, citizenship, and communal- mindedness; the product of good citizens; the “ civilizing ” of scholars; the protection of scholars from the injurious goods of civilization; the development of piety, religious faith, and spiritual fulfillment; the fostering of ideological chastity; the civilization of political mindfulness and action; the integration or balancing of the requirements and interests of the individual pupil and the larger society; the fostering of chops and dispositions native of rationality or critical thinking.

Other issues concern whether the chops, capacities, and dispositions that are native of critical thinking are general or subject-specific. In addition, the dispositions of the critical thinker noted above suggest that the ideal of critical thinking can be extended beyond the bounds of the epistemic to the area of moral character, leading to questions regarding the nature of similar character and the stylish means of breeding it.

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What causes pollution in the river

Answers

Answer:

Human being throwing trash in the river, or people not taking care of the planet

Explanation:

Answer:

pollution by humans and plastic remains

Read this sentence from paragraph 3 of John Andrew’s account.
Not the least insult was offered to any person save one Captain Connor. What does the word save mean as it is used in the sentence? Answer the question and give 2 details

Answers

Answer:

In the sentence, "save" means "except for" or "excluding". The sentence is saying that no one was insulted except for Captain Connor, who was insulted.

Two details from the sentence are:

No one else, apart from Captain Connor, was insulted.

The author is highlighting the fact that Captain Connor was the only person who was insulted, making it an important exception to note.

Explanation:

whats a recent example in the media that features a stereotype and explain how the stereotype influenced the social situation in the media clip review how the stereotype

Answers

Many TV shows, movies, and other forms of media have clichéd depictions of people at work, such as a librarian who is always asking kids to "be quiet." According to research, this may have an impact on how kids see these jobs, the individuals who hold them, and their ability to perform the tasks.

Because people frequently use the media as a standard for their own look, behavior, and perception of the world, the media has a significant impact on how stereotypes are established. When it comes to how we comprehend the immensely intricate and complex concept of gender, this can be especially troublesome. It was expected of the traditional housewife shown in programs like Father Knows Best or Leave It to Beaver to always look her best and to be obedient to her husband.

This prejudice mostly ignored the possibility that women could have other social roles besides being wives and mothers.

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what were some successes and failures of decolonization

Answers

The perceived failure of decolonization, especially in Africa, was attributed to the complicity of the petite bourgeoisie with the colonizers, resulting in different forms of neo-colonialism.
Hope this helps correct me if I’m wrong
what were some successes and failures of decolonization

how does Immigration affect minimum wage in the united states and city's next to the border (500 words or more essay style)

Answers

The impact of immigration on the minimum wage in the United States and cities near the border is a complex issue with varying perspectives. It is important to note that there are differing opinions among economists and researchers on this topic. In this response, I will outline some of the key arguments and factors that can influence the relationship between immigration and minimum wage.

1. Labor market dynamics: One argument suggests that immigration can affect the minimum wage by increasing the labor supply. When there is an influx of immigrants, the supply of available workers can potentially outpace the demand for labor, leading to downward pressure on wages. This argument implies that as more immigrants enter the workforce, competition for jobs increases, which can contribute to lower wages, including the minimum wage.

2. Skill level of immigrants: The skill level of immigrants can play a role in determining the impact on the minimum wage. Some studies suggest that low-skilled immigration can have a more significant effect on wages, particularly for workers with similar skill levels. This is because low-skilled immigrants may compete directly with low-skilled native workers for jobs, potentially leading to wage stagnation or a decrease in the minimum wage.

3. Labor market segmentation: Another perspective emphasizes that the impact of immigration on wages can vary across different sectors of the economy. In industries where immigrants are more concentrated, such as agriculture or construction, the effect on wages may be more pronounced. However, in other sectors where immigrants are less prevalent, the impact on wages may be negligible.

4. Economic growth and job creation: Proponents argue that immigration can contribute to economic growth and job creation, which can have a positive impact on wages. Immigrants can fill labor shortages, start businesses, and stimulate demand for goods and services, ultimately leading to higher wages for both native and immigrant workers. This perspective suggests that the overall economic benefits of immigration outweigh any potential negative effects on wages.

5. Regional variation: The impact of immigration on the minimum wage can also vary depending on the region. Cities near the border may experience different dynamics due to their proximity to high levels of immigration. In these areas, where there may be a larger immigrant population, the competition for jobs can be more intense, potentially putting downward pressure on wages, including the minimum wage.

It is important to note that these arguments are not definitive and can vary based on different economic conditions, policy frameworks, and other contextual factors. Additionally, empirical studies on this topic have yielded mixed results, further highlighting the complexity of the issue. Therefore, it is crucial to consider multiple perspectives and examine the specific circumstances when evaluating the relationship between immigration and the minimum wage.

In conclusion, the impact of immigration on the minimum wage in the United States and cities near the border is a multifaceted issue. While some argue that immigration can lead to downward pressure on wages, others emphasize the positive economic contributions that immigrants can make. It is essential to consider various factors such as labor market dynamics, skill levels of immigrants, labor market segmentation, economic growth, and regional variation when examining this relationship.

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To say that government intervenes in the economy to promote efficiency is to say that the government is attempting to
a. create a more fair distribution of income.
b. change the way in which the economic pie is divided.
c. enlarge the economic pie.
d. All of the above are correct.

Answers

To say that government intervenes in the economy to promote efficiency is to say that the government is attempting to enlarge the economic pie. The correct option is (c).

Explanation: Government interventions are often needed to promote efficiency and maximize output. The government can enforce property rights, contracts, patents, and trademarks, as well as setting and enforcing laws and regulations on production and consumption. The government may also engage in efforts to promote technological innovation and scientific research.

As well as implementing measures to ensure that markets are competitive, fair, and transparent. By doing so, the government can help promote economic growth, improve living standards, and reduce poverty. Interventions by the government to promote efficiency include implementing policies and regulations that encourage competition among firms. The correct option is (c).

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The intent of the framers of the Texas Constitution was to create strong popular control of government by making both government actions and offices subject to popular vote. What have been the effects

Answers

The Texas constitution was able to create a strong government by making both government actions and offices subject to popular vote.

What is the Texas constitution?

The Constitution formally establishes the structure and function of the government of the Texas state and also enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of Texas.

The framers who drafted the Texas  Constitution carefully include the provision that will benefit the citizen of the states.

In conclusion, the constitution was able to create a strong government by making both government actions and offices subject to popular vote.

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Which resources are most important to North Africa?

Choose All answers that are correct.

1. Coal
2. Natural gas
3. Zinc
4. Oil

Answers

oil and natural gas are the correct answers. hope this helps!

Answer:

natural gas and oil

Explanation:

2.05 Quiz: Issues in North Africa,

I took it!

What are some ways Mesopotamia irrigated their fields ?

Answers

Answer: Canal construction.

Explanation:

Canal construction was the primary irrigation mechanism used in ancient Mesopotamia. The entire community participated in the development of these channels. Canals were built up to twenty meters wide, and they were connected to hundreds of smaller canals. In this way, the first forms of agriculture were created. With the canal's construction, the inhabitants of ancient Mesopotamia controlled irrigation, but they also brought water to areas that did not have enough water.

Answer: dug canals and human-made waterways

Explanation:

Fungi are decomposers that play an important role in the maintenance of an ecosystem. The role of tungi is important because they
1. synthesize energy-rich compounds that are directly used by producers
2. break down materials that can then be used by other organisms
3. limit the number of plants that can perform photosynthesis in an area
4. are competitors of other consumers such as herbivores

Answers

It’s number 2 because decomposers whole job is to break down dead animals and other minerals in order to nourish the earth and living things

Would you expect individuals in a grove to be able to adapt to a change in the environment? Explain.

Answers

The ability of individuals in a grove to adapt to a change in the environment would depend on a variety of factors. Generally speaking, the ability to adapt to environmental changes is influenced by factors such as genetic diversity, the rate and magnitude of the change, the availability of resources, and the presence of other stressors.

In the case of a grove, genetic diversity is likely to play an important role in determining the ability of individuals to adapt to environmental changes. If the population within the grove is highly diverse, with many different genetic traits represented, then there is a greater chance that some individuals will have traits that enable them to cope with changing environmental conditions. For example, if the environment becomes drier, individuals with genes that confer drought tolerance may be better able to survive and reproduce than those without these genes.The rate and magnitude of the environmental change are also important factors. If the change is gradual and relatively small, individuals in the grove may have time to adjust their behavior and physiology to cope with the change.

Resource availability is another key factor that can influence the ability of individuals to adapt to environmental changes. If resources become scarce, individuals may have to compete more intensely for them, which could lead to changes in behavior and population dynamics. In summary, the ability of individuals in a grove to adapt to changes in the environment is influenced by a range of factors, including genetic diversity, the rate and magnitude of the change, resource availability, and the presence of other stressors. While some individuals may be able to adapt successfully, others may not, leading to changes in population dynamics and potentially even local extinctions.

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Which of the following states borders the most other states?
A) Colorado
B) Nevada
C) New Mexico
D) Wyoming

Answers

Answer:

A) Colorado

Explanation:

Looking at a map, you can see that it borders 7 states, which is more than any of the other answers border.

how can virtual funerals be conceptualized as adapting the affordances of digital tools and platforms to accommodate emerging practices for grieving and memorializing the dead?

Answers

Virtual funerals leverage digital tools and platforms to create new ways for people to grieve and memorialize the dead, adapting to the unique affordances of these technologies to offer remote participation, interactivity, and personalization.

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual funerals are becoming increasingly popular as they offer new ways to grieve and memorialize the dead. By leveraging digital tools and platforms, these funerals provide the opportunity for remote participation and personalization, as well as interactive elements, allowing mourners to truly honor the deceased in meaningful and creative ways.

This type of service also provides greater accessibility and flexibility, as mourners can pay their respects no matter where they are in the world, while adapting to the unique affordances of digital technology.

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HELP PLEASE!
Which of the following characteristics would distinguish South Carolina as a southern colony?

A. building ships, harvesting lumber, and fur trading
B. large plantations growing cash crops
C. exporting raw materials for manufactured items
D. raising cattle and growing grain

Answers

Answer:

It's B. large plantations growing cash crops

Explanation:

I had the same question and got it right!

Hope This Helps!

A leading cause of death in children younger than 14 years could be prevented by:_______

Answers

A leading cause of death in children younger than 14 years could be prevented by immunizations.

Children in sub-Saharan continued to have the highest rates of mortality in the world at 74 deaths per 1000 live births, 14 times higher than the risk for children in Europe and Northern America.

Globally infectious diseases, including pneumonia, malaria, diarrhea, along with pre-term birth complications, birth trauma and congenital anomalies remain the leading causes of death for children under five. However infectious diseases of childhood have declined since 2000 for those aged 5 to 14 years

Hence, such diseases can be prevented by immunizations.

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In two paragraphs explain what have you learned about yourself while in quarantine?

Answers

Quarantine has really been a sudden change for everyone, it’s something our generation never even imagined we would experience. There have been many challenges for everyone, including myself. In these last couple months I’ve had many challenges, the first being away from my friends. I’m a very social person who relies a lot on my friends for my mental health and being an extrovert isn’t helping me at all in quarantine. These two months have made me want adventure and fun times more than I already did before and to be honest, I really just want to see my friends. During this time I’ve had so much time to think about what I’m missing out on. I’m missing out on the excitement of the end of the year, the traditions I’ve had with my friends, and much more. It’s weird, I’m still in the mindset from two months ago, I don’t feel like school is ending, I don’t feel like its summer. Also, when quarantine started I had no motivation, I slept in a lot and I missed a lot of my classes, it really does show what quarantine did to my mental health. Everything feels like its flying by so fast, yet moving so slowly at the same time.
Though things have been tough, there have been many good things that have come out of this for me. The first being, I have a sleep schedule now. During the school year, I was getting up at ____, staying at school until ____ and then going home and doing homework, it really wasn’t fun, I would end up going to school tired and I wouldn’t learn anything, I would just slave away but now that it is quarantine, I can wake up at a regular time. Now I have time for my hobbies, I’m actually starting to buy stuff and —-insert hobby—! I’m also —-another hobby—- and —-hobby—- now and then. Quarantine has actually not been that bad, because of it I’ve been more on top of my classes, I’ve been focusing more on my mental health, and I’m feeling much better compared to when school was actually in session.

describe the different situations that led to the creation of the colonies in each region. Explain how this impacted their lifestyles and religious values??

Answers

The New England colonies were founded to escape religious persecution in England. The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers.

Advantages and disadvantages of modernization as a part of social change

Answers

Modernization brings technology that consumes energy and leads to such things as air pollution and climate change. Another negative effect is (arguably) on our society. Modernization breaks up the social ties that bound people together in traditional societies.

Why did the government of England most likely think the Georgia colony would make a good military defense

Answers

Answer:

The government of England MOST LIKELY thought the Georgia colony would make a good military defense because it could help to protect other English colonies.

Explanation:

The government of England MOST LIKELY thought the Georgia colony would make a good military defense because it could help to protect other English colonies.

Answer:

It would help protect other english colonies

How has cov¡d affected sports across the world?

Answers

Answer:

Social distancing measures, brought in to limit the spread of coronavirus, have had a significant effect on sporting fixtures.

Every aspect of sport has been affected, from the athletes themselves to media coverage.

Explain:

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native?
We say that someone is if they are aware of their present bias.

Answers

The term "native" refers to an individual who is born and raised in a particular place or location. They have an innate understanding of the language, culture, and norms of their community.

A person who is "native" to a place or region is often referred to as a "local."Additionally, the term "native" can also be used in the context of technology, where it refers to software or hardware that is built for a specific platform or operating system. For example, an app that is developed specifically for iOS devices is considered "native" to the iOS platform. Native software or hardware can offer better performance and integration with the operating system than non-native alternatives.In terms of present bias, a person who is "native" to a particular place may have a bias towards that location due to their familiarity and attachment to it.

This bias may influence their perceptions and decisions, leading them to favor their native location over other options. However, it is essential to recognize and overcome present bias to make informed and objective decisions.

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Who were the Redeemers?

Who were the Redeemers?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:Thank me later

do u agree with Karl Marxs view on the effect of industrialization why and how​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

We see the effects of perpetuated industrialization in every aspect of our lives; in the fetishism of commodities and in the rapid commodification of every aspect of our lives, in the development of capital to the point where it and its constituents are the sole dictators of society, and through the effects of industrialization on the globe, climate, etc.

We also can empirically and easily see that wealth inequality has been inevitably rising over time, as the gap between rich and poor has been getting wider over the years. Marx claimed that the industrial revolution had polarised the gap between the owners of the means of production (the capitalist class, the bourgoesie) and the workers (the proletariat) even further, and such was obviously true and is apparent in any analysis of the aforementioned event.

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if you wanted to study ongoing racialization processes in the united states, you would most likely focus on The rule is add, subtract, multiply, divide. What is the 100th shape? How does comparing the embryos of different organisms support the theory of evolution? The stages of development of the embryos of different organisms are extremely similar, thereby suggesting common ancestors. The embryos of any group of living things resemble the other embryos in that group. The embryos of all organisms are identical. Out in the Wild West during the time of Colonial Expansion, the native people would put their ears to the ground to listen for herds of bison or groups of horses in the area. Why would listening to the ground be more effective than cupping a hand around your ear while standing up on high ground? when did the chicken pox vaccine become fda approved Val warms up some soup on the stove. Assuming no phase change has occurred, what effect does warming have on the soup?Its particles have less kinetic energy. Its particles have more kinetic energy.Its specific heat increases.Its specific heat decreases. PLEASE HELP! find the inverse matrix Number 6 as soon as u can please A caf owner is designing a new menu and wants to include a decorative border around the outside of her food listings. Due to the cost of printing, the border should have an area of 48 square inches. The width of the border needs to be uniform around the entire menu. She has already determined that her food listings will fit within a 13-inch by 9-inch rectangular area Help!!Fill in the blank with the correct reflexive pronoun if no pronoun is necessary choose the x. If I have 3 basketball cards for every 6 baseball cards, then what is the ratio? how are the reasons epidemics can easily spread today similar to the reasons the black plague spread in the 1300s How do the phrases "direct glare," "sky glow," and "light trespass" contribute to an objective tone? Exercise 2 Underline the adjective clause in each sentence. Write N next to the nonessential clauses and E next to the essential clauses.Those flowers, which have a strong scent, make me sneeze. What is the locus of two parallel lines?a. One parallel lineb. One perpendicular bisectorc. Two parallel linesd. one circle Perry goes for a 4-hour trip through towns and on country roads. If she averages 65 mph on countryroads and 35 mph through towns, and if she travels three times as far on country roads as she doesthrough towns, what is the total length of her trip? Which of the following shows the graph of y= 2e^x? 5. "The teacher was adamant that her students would learn context clues by the end of the year."In this sentence, what is the BEST replacement for adamant? y=3x-1 y=-2x+4 what is the sum of x and y in the solution to the system Using the diagram below, what is the measure of ZE? A. 130 B. 50 C. 65 D. 25 Given: 1. ACAB-ACED 2. AB ED 1 mile = 5280 ft