Answer:
Fatty acids increase cellular ATP production.
Explanation:
Which of the following would provide best evidence that the trait is dominant
Answer:
In genetics, a trait is considered dominant when it is expressed in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual, meaning that it only requires one copy of the dominant allele to be expressed. On the other hand, a recessive trait is only expressed when both copies of the allele are present in the individual's genotype.
To provide the best evidence that a trait is dominant, we would need to observe the trait in the phenotype of all individuals who carry at least one copy of the dominant allele. This means that if an individual has one dominant allele and one recessive allele, they should still show the dominant trait in their phenotype.
In practice, this could be demonstrated through a series of crosses between individuals with known genotypes. If the offspring of a cross between a homozygous dominant individual and a heterozygous individual all show the dominant trait, this would be strong evidence that the trait is dominant. Similarly, if the offspring of a cross between two heterozygous individuals show the dominant trait in a 3:1 ratio, this would also support the idea that the trait is dominant.
In general, the best evidence for a dominant trait would be consistent expression of the trait in the phenotype of individuals who carry at least one copy of the dominant allele. This can be observed through controlled breeding experiments and statistical analysis of the resulting offspring.
1. How do sponges feed? How do they breathe?
2. Can sponges be slip up and still live, like sea stars?
3. Are sponges really the first animal? How de we know?
4. Why are different sponges different Shapes?
5. How many kinds of sponges are there?
6. What’s a sponges lifespan? How big they get?
7. Animals are motile but sponges? How?
Anything help! Thank you
Answer:
1. Respiratory organs are lacking in sponges; oxygen is supplied by a direct exchange between the tissues and the surrounding water.
2. yes
3. the discovery of new chemical evidence now pegs the advent of the species at 120 million years earlier than was previously thought
4. they lack true tissues and organs.
5. The approximately 8,550 living sponge species are scientifically classified in the phylum Porifera, which is comprised of four distinct classes
6. Sponges can live for hundreds or even thousands of years. "While not much is known about the lifespan of sponges, some massive species found in shallow waters are estimated to live for more than 2,300 years, they can grow even up to 6 feet or 8 feet long
7. their cells lack a cell wall, they are multicellular organisms, and they reproduce using sperm cells.
Explanation:
What does each letter represent in the punnet square
Answer:
A: Ff
B: ff
C: Ff
D:ff
Explanation:
Simply cross the punnet square
Use your understanding of natural selection to explain how the mutations that occurred on Mc1r lead to the evolution of the rock pocket mouse?
Explanation:
The evolution of the rock pocket mouse is a great example of how natural selection can lead to the adaptation of a species to its environment. The mutations that occurred on the Mc1r gene allowed some individuals of the population to have a different fur coloration than the rest of the population. This new fur coloration provided a selective advantage to the mice living in the darker volcanic rock environment.
The darker fur of the rock pocket mouse provided camouflage against predators, allowing them to blend in with the dark rocks and avoid being seen. This made them less likely to be preyed upon by predators such as owls and snakes, which hunt by sight. As a result, the mice with the darker fur were more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation.
Over time, as the population of the rock pocket mouse continued to be exposed to predation, the proportion of individuals with the darker fur coloration increased. This is because the individuals with the darker fur coloration were more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring. Eventually, the population became dominated by individuals with the darker fur coloration, and the rock pocket mouse became a distinct species.
This process, in which mutations that provide a selective advantage become more common in a population over time, is known as natural selection. In the case of the rock pocket mouse, the mutations that occurred on the Mc1r gene allowed the mice to adapt to their environment and avoid predation, ultimately leading to the evolution of a new species.
distribution of chlorophyll, stomata, mesophyll cells and vascular bundles support photosynthesis
Yes, the distribution of chlorophyll, stomata, mesophyll cells, and vascular bundles supports photosynthesis.
Let us discuss each separately.
Chlorophyll: It absorbs light energy from the sun, which is essential for photosynthesis. The distribution of chlorophyll within the mesophyll cells ensures that it is positioned optimally to capture sunlight.Mesophyll cells: Mesophyll cells are the main site of photosynthesis in plant leaves. It contains chloroplasts and provides a spongy texture to the leafy surface.Stomata: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that regulate gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) required for photosynthesis and the release of oxygen (O2) produced during photosynthesis. Vascular bundles: Specialized tissues composed of xylem and phloem, responsible for transporting water, minerals, sugars, and other substrates throughout the plant body.To know more, refer to;
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biology chapter 33 assessment 972
Answer:
Where is question
Explanation:
Please tell
What are the greatest challenges for solving human impacts to ecosystems?
Answer:
The fact people don't want to change may be the greastest impact. Humans want answeres quick and easy we are willing to destory the earth for our ways as we have been for 1000ths of years. We never change we evolve but don't change our ways.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
Have A Great Day
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In humans, thick eyebrows are dominant to narrow and separated are dominant to join(unibrow). Daniel has very thick unibrow, and he worried his future children will as well. He is surprised he even has one, since his mother has narrow separated eyebrows just like his wife Minju. Minju’s dad has a unibrow.
Parent genotypes: NJNU x TUTS
Phenotypic ratio: 2 : 2
The chance that they look like him is 50% and chance that they look like the wife is 50%.
The most likely phenotype of their off spring is
Unibrows and narrow separated brows. its likelihood is both.
How to generate phenotypes?Assuming that Daniel is heterozygous for both traits, the Punnett square for the cross between Daniel and Minju would be: NJNU x TUTS
N, J N, U
T, U TNJU TNUU
T, S TNJS TNSU
where T represents thick eyebrows and N represents narrow eyebrows, and J represents separated eyebrows and U represents a unibrow.
According to the Punnett square, there is a 50% chance that their child will inherit a unibrow and a 50% chance that their child will inherit separated eyebrows. The child will also have a 50% chance of inheriting thick eyebrows and a 50% chance of inheriting narrow eyebrows.
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Describe the relevant structure of the tissues
Answer:
Tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function. The structure of tissues can vary depending on their function, but there are some general features that are common to many tissues.
Earth’s gravity only affects bodies orbiting Earth. true or false
Answer:
false; orbiting astronauts must be experiencing the force of gravity. Without this force, there would be no centripetal force and no orbit.
Explanation:
when is a mutation considered beneficial?? please say the right answer ty
Explanation:
It is confused Flow SwiftKey 1 had better not eat too much more fast and furious 1
Differences in traits such as hair texture are determined by differences in
Answer: genes or genetic traits. These genes determine what physical characteristics a human will possess. They are determined by the parents of an offspring and vary from person to person
Explanation:
STATE 3 function's of gibberling in biology
Answer:
Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones that regulate various developmental processes, including stem elongation, germination, dormancy, flowering, flower development, and leaf and fruit senescence. GAs are one of the longest-known classes of plant hormone.
Explanation:
Very small populations of tamarind monkeys are much more threatened by certain diseases than are very large populations of tamarind monkeys.Which statement is one possible explanation for this phenomenon?Large populations most likely have greater genetic diversity.Small populations are made up of weaker individuals than large populations.Small populations are more easily attacked by bacteria.Large populations can run away from disease sources.
A possible explanation fot his phenomenon is that large populations are most likely to have greater genetic diversity than small populations. (option 1)
Which of the following separates the DNA strands during replication
a.
helicase
b.
nuclease
c.
ligase
d.
DNA polymerase I
e.
primase
Answer:
I think it's b not sure though
What can you infer about the growth of the seed represented in the graphs below? A) It grows better at lower temperatures than at higher temperatures. B) It grows better at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures. C) It grows equally well at low and high temperatures. D) Growth depends on number of days. E) Temperature has no effect on seed growth.
Answer:
Option : B
It grows better at highertemperatures than at lower temperatures.
Think about the gametes each parent plant will produce. List the allele in each gamete.
Parent plant with white flowers:
Gamete 1:
Gamete 2:
Gamete 3:
Gamete 4:
Parent plant with red flowers:
Gamete 1:
Gamete 2:
Gamete 3:
Gamete 4:
Gametes are the sex haploid cells produced by a diploid germ cell through meiotic division. Parent 1) Gamete 1: W, gamete 2: W, gamete 3: W, gamete 4: W. Parent 2) Gamete 1: w, gamete 2: w, gamete 3: w, gamete 4: w.
What are gametes?Gametes are sex haploid cells (n) that result from meiotic division. During meiosis, a diploid germ cells divides into four haploid cell -the gametes-.
Each gamete carries half the genetic material of its parental cell. It contains only one of the alleles.
In the exposed example, we need to determine the parental gametes of two snapdragon plants concerning flower color.
Snapdragon plants express incomplete dominance for flower color, meaning that
WW plants express white flowersww plants express red flowersWw plants express pink flowers.First, we need to determine the parental genotype of a cross between a homozygous plant for white flowers with a homozygous plant for red flowers.
Parental 1: WW ⇒ White phenotype
Parental 2: ww ⇒ Red phenotype
The whole progeny resulting from this cross will be pink, Ww.
Now, we need to determine the parental gametes.
Parent plant with white flowers: WWThe germ cell is WW. This cell divides into four haploid cells carrying only one of the alleles. So,
Gamete 1: W
Gamete 2: W
Gamete 3: W
Gamete 4: W
Parent plant with red flowers: wwThe germ cell is ww. Repeating the same reasoning as before, this diploid cell divides into four haploid cells carrying only one of the alleles. So,
Gamete 1: w
Gamete 2: w
Gamete 3: w
Gamete 4: w
Now we can make the Punnett square representing the cross and using these gametes.
Parentals) WW x ww
Gametes) W W w w
Punnett square)
W W
w Ww WW
w Ww Ww
F1) 100% Ww pink flowers
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Complete question:
Snapdragons are popular garden plants that produce brightly colored flowers. When a plant that is homozygous for white flowers is crossed with a plant that is homozygous for red flowers, all offspring are pink.
Snapdragons are an example of a plant that exhibits an inheritance pattern called incomplete dominance.
1. Determine the genotype of each parent plant and write them below. Use W to indicate the allele for white
flowers and w to indicate the allele for red flowers.
Genotype of homozygous parent plant with white flowers:
Genotype of homozygous parent plant with red flowers:
2. Next, think about the gametes each parent plant will produce. List the allele in each gamete.
Parent plant with white flowers:
Gamete 1:Gamete 2:Gamete 3:Gamete 4:Parent plant with red flowers:
Gamete 1:Gamete 2:Gamete 3:Gamete 4:3. The two parent plants are the P generation, or parent generation. Create a Punnett square to show their offspring, the F1 generation.
Imagine a human disorder that is inherited as a dominant, X-linked trait. How would the frequency of this disorder vary between males and females? a. Males and females would display this disorder with equal frequency. b. Males would display this disorder with greater frequency than females. c. Females would display this disorder with greater frequency than males. d. Males would not display this disorder as it is on an X chromosome.
Answer:
Inherited disorders that are X-linked are passed down from parents to their children through the X chromosomes. Males have only one X chromosome, inherited from their mothers, and therefore only one copy of any X-linked disorder. In contrast, females have two X chromosomes, one inherited from each parent, and therefore have two copies of any X-linked disorder.
Because of this difference in the number of X chromosomes between males and females, the frequency of an X-linked disorder will vary between the two sexes. In particular, males will display the disorder with greater frequency than females. This is because males have only one copy of the disorder, and therefore will always display the disorder if they inherit it. In contrast, females may not display the disorder if they inherit a healthy copy of the X chromosome from one parent and a copy of the disorder from the other parent. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Males would display this disorder with greater frequency than females.
The chart below lists different plant species with a description of adaptations. Plant Species Adaptation Turkey Feet Grass This plant has very deep roots to prevent soil loss in windy areas, and to help anchor the plant. Pinkflower Hedgehog Cactus Contains spines for protection, and a waxy coating on the sunny side of the plant to help prevent water loss. Devil’s Walking Stick Secrete chemicals as a defense mechanism, and have broad leaves to catch sunlight in shady areas. Hairy Manzanita Pale pink flowers attract humming birds for pollination. Which plant species above is best adapted for a grassland biome? a Turkey feet grass b Pinkflower hedgehog cactus c Devil's walking stick d Hairy Manzanita
Answer:
A) Turkey feet grass
Explanation:
Grassland biome is one of the biomes that makes up the Earth's biosphere. Due to the characteristics of this biome (grassland), it favours the abundance of grass species over trees and shrubby plants. These characteristics include a low annual rainfall, soil's susceptibility to wind erosion etc.
Based on these characteristics, an organism that will thrive in this biome must be structurally adapted to it. This is the case of the Turkey feet grass mentioned in the question. The Turkey feet grass possess very deep roots to prevent soil loss in windy areas, and to help anchor the plant. This is as a result of soil loss common to the soil of grassland biomes.
What determines the direction of gas movement?
Answer: The direction of gas movement is determined by partial pressure differences. 2) At the arterial end of the pulmonary capillaries, O2 diffuses from the alveoli into the blood, while CO2 diffuses from the blood into the alveoli.
Explanation:
→ Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across a respiratory membrane.
Factors determining gas movement:
The concentration gradient of the gases and the partial pressure of the gases.The differences in concentration on either side of the cell membrane.→ In diffusion of gases:
The amount of surface area available for diffusion.The distance the gas particles must travel.The higher the concentration gradient across the gas-exchanging surface, the faster the rate of diffusion across it.Learn more:
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What is ozone? (HELP URGENT)
A. A gas produced when nitrous oxide combines with oxygen
B. A mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen gases
C. A type of fossil fuel that releases toxins into the air
D. A Gas composed of molecules with three oxygen atoms
Compare the animal groups by placing the correct number(s) in the spaces provided 1.Sponges 2.Cnidarians
To compare the animal groups, Sponges and Cnidarians, let's consider some key characteristics of each group:
Sponges:
Sponges are multicellular organisms that belong to the phylum Porifera. They are simple animals that lack true tissues and organs.
Cnidarians:
Cnidarians belong to the phylum Cnidaria and include animals like jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones. They exhibit more complexity compared to sponges and have distinct tissue layers.
To compare the animal groups, Sponges and Cnidarians, let's consider some key characteristics of each group:
Sponges:
Sponges are multicellular organisms that belong to the phylum Porifera. They are simple animals that lack true tissues and organs. Some key characteristics of sponges include:
They have a porous body structure with numerous pores and channels.
They are filter feeders, extracting food particles from water that passes through their bodies.
Sponges exhibit a wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors.
They reproduce both sexually and asexually.
Cnidarians:
Cnidarians belong to the phylum Cnidaria and include animals like jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones. They exhibit more complexity compared to sponges and have distinct tissue layers. Some key characteristics of cnidarians include:
They have a sac-like body plan with a central digestive cavity called a gastrovascular cavity.
Cnidarians possess specialized cells called cnidocytes that contain stinging structures called nematocysts, which they use for defense and capturing prey.
They exhibit radial symmetry.
Cnidarians can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
In comparing the two groups, sponges and cnidarians, we can note the following:
Sponges are simpler in structure and lack true tissues, while cnidarians have distinct tissue layers.
Cnidarians have specialized stinging cells (cnidocytes) for capturing prey, while sponges do not possess such cells.
Cnidarians exhibit radial symmetry, whereas sponges do not have a specific symmetry pattern.
Both groups can reproduce sexually and asexually, but their reproductive strategies may differ.
Overall, sponges and cnidarians represent different levels of complexity and organization within the animal kingdom, with cnidarians exhibiting more specialized structures and behaviors compared to sponges.
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The presence of short hairs on leaves is controlled by dominant allele H. Plants with genotype hh have smooth leaves. Two parental plants with unknown genotype were cross and produced the following progeny. What are the parental genotypes if F1= 32 Hairy and 11 smooth?
Hh x Hh are the parental genotypes if F1= 32 Hairy and 11 smooth.
The term "parental generation" describes the first generation of parents who were married. To anticipate the genotype of the parents' offspring, which may then be crossed, one would utilise the parents' genotype as a starting point (filial generation).
The parent generation is the first generation in which two people are mated with the intention of predicting or examining the genotypes of their progeny.
The so-called first filial generation would consist of their likely offspring (or F1 generation). Second filial generation refers to the children that result from a cross between two F1 generation offspring (or F2 generation).
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Pain receptor, sensory neuron, spinal cord, motor neuron, & effector muscle.
Which of the above terms would be different if the reflex were a balance reflex? What term would you substitute?
Sensory neuron is responsible for the transport of signal from the receptor to the interneuron which is then connected with the motor neuron.
What term would you substitute?In a reflex arc, the receptors present in the skin receive stimulus and generate afferent impulse. The sensory neuron transmits the impulse to the interneuron. Interneuron is present in the spinal cord and activates it. The interneuron then sends back the impulse through the motor neurons to effectors whcih are present in the muscles for the response. Sensory receptors → sensory neurons → interneurons → motor neurons. Justine took a sip of milk and immediately spat it out because she realized it had soured. The path of the messages is sensory receptors → sensory neurons → interneurons → motor neurons, in her nervous system which cause this reaction. Sensory Receptor is that part of the nervous system that responds to stimuli Sensory Neuron is that type of neuron that carries messages from special receptors to the central nervous systemInterneuron is the type of neuron that connects sensory and motor neurons.Motor Neuron is the type of neuron that carries messages from the central nervous system to effectors.To learn more about neuron refer to:
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Which of the following influences the amount of ozone pollution near Earth's surface?
O An area's weather patterns
O Nearby water resources
O Volcanic eruptions
O Plants undergoing photosynthesis
All the four options can lead to ozone pollution near the earth's surface.
Ozone Pollution- Increased wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness are brought on by ozone pollution, which results from hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide emissions from cars and other sources mixed with sunshine.
Plants undergoing photosynthesis- Significant producer of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) is woody vegetation. Before they react to generate ozone in the atmosphere, where it can linger for several weeks, NOx and VOCs can be transported over great distances by local weather patterns.Volcanic eruptions- Volcanoes probably generate enough bromine to deplete the ozone layer locally and alter the chemistry of the stratosphere. According to estimates, 1 to 5 percent of ozone damage is thought to be caused by volcanoes, 15 to 20 percent by other natural sources, and a staggering 75 to 85 percent by human activity.Water resources- From farms, factories, and towns, streams and rivers transport pollutants like chemicals, fertilizers, and heavy metals into our bays and estuaries, where they are then transported out to sea. The wind also brings in marine waste, particularly plastic, as does water from storm drains and sewage systems.Weather Patterns- As a result of global warming, there will be an increase in more extreme weather, including heat waves, extreme rainfall events, and other phenomena. Because the chemical reactions that produce ozone in the atmosphere take place more often in hot temperatures, heat waves increase the amount of ground-level ozone pollution.To learn more about ozone pollution- https://brainly.com/question/14154063
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Answer:
An area's weather patterns
Explanation:
the teacher told me
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is the correct term for splitting an atom to release nuclear energy?
Splitting the nucleus of an allom to release energy is referred to as nuclear
Answer:
The splitting of a uranium atom releases energy. This process is called “nuclear fission”, since the centre of an atom is called its nucleus. When a uranium atom splits it gives off more neutrons, which can then split more atoms, and so the energy level rapidly multiplies
Explanation:
The splitting of a uranium atom releases nuclear energy by the process called nuclear fission, releases more neutrons, which can then split atoms, and energy level multiply rapidly.
What is nuclear energy ?The Energy is stored in the core of atom called nuclear energy.
The mass of an atom refers to the mass of nuclear elements like total mass of neutron and proton present in it.
Nuclear reaction can either be nuclear fission or fusion which releases the nuclear energy.
The process in which atoms combine to form a larger atom called nuclear fusion, while the process in which the the breakdown of atoms with the release of energy called nuclear fission.
Nuclear power plants produce energy by nuclear fission where as Sun produces energy by nuclear fusion.
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The interior of the phospholipid bilayer is _______ meaning it repels polar molecules, such as water
The cell membrane's inside is hydrophobic, meaning that water won't cling to it. In order to effectively separate fluid inside the cell from fluid outside the cell, phospholipids form a two-layer cell membrane.
Why do polar molecules repelled by the phospholipid bilayer?Large hydrophilic polar or ionic molecules find it difficult to pass through the phospholipid bilayer. The cell membrane prevents the passage of any size charged atoms or molecules.
What component of the phospholipid bilayer is water-repellent?While the tails (the lipid component) are non-polar, the heads (the phospho part) are polar. The tails, which face the inside of the cell membrane, are "hydrophobic" (fearful of water), whereas the heads, which make up the exterior and inner linings, are "hydrophilic" (lovers of water).
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What determines an organism's
phenotype?
A. age
B. genotype
C. random mutations
Answer:
A. age is correct
Explanation:
Answer:
Genotype
Explanation
Two yeast cells were placed into a special container to which food was continually added, to keep it at a constant concentration. All other factors were set for optimal yeast growth (for example, temperature, oxygen, and pH). The population was sampled every hour for 21 hours and the results of the estimated population size were recorded in the table below.
Answer:
Answer to Two yeast cells were placed into a special container to which food was continually ... All Other Factors Were Set For Optimal Yeast Growth (for Example, ... The Population Was Sampled Every Hour For 21 Hours And The Results Of The ... to which food was continually added, to keep it at a constant concentration.
Explanation:
Answer to Two yeast cells were placed into a special container to which food was continually ... All Other Factors Were Set For Optimal Yeast Growth (for Example, ... The Population Was Sampled Every Hour For 21 Hours And The Results Of The ... to which food was continually added, to keep it at a constant concentration.
QUESTION 7
One difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa involves
a. the degree of psychological disturbance present.
b. the amount of food that is typically consumed.
c. whether periods of dieting ocour.
d. the race and class of the people who engage in each.
Answer:
The answer is - (B) the amount of food that is typically consumed.
Explanation -
The symptoms of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa overlap at a large extent. Both are eating disorders in which the individual, affected by any of those, tries to lose weight in unhealthy manner. But there are some key differences between both the disorders.
People suffering with anorexia tend to reduce their food intake to lose weight. It includes extreme dieting and in some cases people stop eating or eat minimal.
People with bulimia continue to eat. Unlike people with anorexia they binge, or overeat large amount of foods. The repetitive cycles of binge-eating lead to self-induced vomiting or starvation which further leads to weight loss.
Whereas excessive exercise is common in both the disorders.
One difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa involves The amount of food that is typically consumed.
What is anorexia?
The eating disorder anorexia nervosa is marked by weight loss (or inadequate weight gain in growing children), difficulty maintaining a healthy body weight for one's height, age, and stature, and, in many cases, a deformed perception of one's own body.
People of all ages, genders, sexual orientations, races, and ethnicities are susceptible to anorexia. For hundreds or thousands of years, historians and psychologists have discovered evidence of people exhibiting anorexia symptoms.
Anorexia is a disorder that most frequently affects adolescents, but it is also increasingly being diagnosed in children and older adults. No one can tell.
Therefore, One difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa involves The amount of food that is typically consumed.
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