Answer:
There are 5 stages of breast cancer: stage 0 (zero), which is non-invasive ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), and stages I through IV (1 through 4), which are used for invasive breast cancer. The stage provides a common way of describing the cancer, so doctors can work together to plan the best treatments.
Explanation:
(b)
Complete the following sentence.
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of energy required to
change the ....
of one kilogram of the
substance by one degree Celsius.
fill in the ...
Answer:
temperature
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of energy required to change the temperature of one kilogram of the substance by one degree Celsius.
This quantity is an intensive property of matter and it has very significant effect on matter behaves. A body with a large specific heat capacity will require a high amount of heat to cause significant increase in its temperature. An example is water. Conductors generally have low specific heat capacity.If you freeze water, what do you get?
Answer:
Ice
Explanation:
its sooooooooooo easy
When liquid water is cooled, it contracts like one would expect until a temperature of approximately 4 degrees Celsius is reached. After that, it expands slightly until it reaches the freezing point, and then when it freezes it expands by approximately 9%.
if e°cell = 1.587 v and e°red of the cathode half–cell is 0.536 v, what is e°ox of the anode half–cell? s2o82-(aq) 2h (aq) 2i-(aq) 2hso4-(aq) i2(aq
E°ox of the anode half-cell is 1.051 V.
To determine the E°ox of the anode half-cell, we need to use the following equation: E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode. We are given E°cell (1.587 V) and E°red of the cathode half-cell (0.536 V). We can rearrange the equation to solve for E°ox of the anode half-cell: E°anode = E°cathode - E°cell.
Plugging the values into the equation, we get: E°anode = 0.536 V - 1.587 V = -1.051 V. However, since E°ox is the oxidation potential and we are given the reduction potential, we need to reverse the sign to obtain the oxidation potential. Thus, E°ox of the anode half-cell is 1.051 V.
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what is the freezing point of a solution of sugar dissolved in water if the concentration of the solution is 0.24 m?
The freezing point of the sugar solution will be -0.4464 °C.
The freezing point of a solution depends on its concentration. A solution with a higher concentration will have a lower freezing point than a solution with a lower concentration. In this case, the concentration of the sugar solution is 0.24 m. To determine the freezing point, you need to know the freezing point depression constant, which is a property of the solvent (water in this case).
Assuming that the freezing point depression constant of water is 1.86 °C/m, you can use the formula ΔT = Kf * m, where ΔT is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant, and m is the molality of the solution.
Substituting the values, you get ΔT = 1.86 °C/m * 0.24 m = 0.4464 °C. This means that the freezing point of the sugar solution will be lowered by 0.4464 °C.
To find the new freezing point, you need to subtract this value from the normal freezing point of water, which is 0 °C. Therefore, the freezing point of the sugar solution will be -0.4464 °C.
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When the relative energies of the s-cis and s-trans conformers of 1,3-butadiene are compared, one finds that ________.
When the relative energies of the conformers of 1,3-butadiene are compared, we can find that the s-cis conformer is lower in energy than the s-trans.
When comparing the relative energies of the s-cis and s-trans conformers the arrangement where the two pi bonds are considered. If the pi-bonds are on the same side of the molecule they are known as s-cis, while the s-trans conformation refers to the arrangement of the molecule where the two pi-bonds are on opposite sides.
The s-cis conformation has higher energy compared to the s-trans conformation due to a higher degree of steric hindrance and electron-electron repulsion. The conformers of 1,3-butadiene indicate that the s-trans conformation is energetically favored and more stable compared to the s-cis conformation.
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CsH16 +12028CO2 +8H₂O
What is the ratio of octene (C8H16) to
oxygen in the reaction?
The ratio of octene to oxygen is 1:12.
To determine the ratio of octene (C8H16) to oxygen (O2) in the given reaction, we need to examine the balanced chemical equation. However, the equation you provided does not seem to be balanced. The coefficients for each compound must be determined to achieve a balanced equation before we can calculate the desired ratio.
Assuming you meant the combustion reaction of octene, a balanced equation would be:
C8H16 + 12O2 → 8CO2 + 8H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of octene (C8H16), we require 12 moles of oxygen (O2) to completely react.
This means that for every 1 mole of octene, we need 12 moles of oxygen to fully combust the octene and produce the corresponding amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as shown in the balanced equation.
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what is the chemistry of liquid and poweder nail enhancements and how does it work? what is the main ingrediant of most monomer liquids? what are polymers powders made from? what is the process that turns a monomer liquid into a polymer powder?
The main ingredient of most monomer liquids ad powder for nail enhancement is methacrylate polymers ad colorants.
What is polymer and monomer and what ingrediants enhance nail enhancement?Polymer is the a unit of collective monomers joined by linkages and bonds.There are several kind of polymers like addition polymers, biodegradable polymers, non-biodegradable polymers etc.The main ingredient for the monomer of nail enhancement powder is methacrylate and colorants.Colorants are only for the purpose of coloration properties to the nail solution and powder.Hence the chemistry of liquid and powder nail have a major contribution by methacrylate and colorant.To know more about polymer visit:
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Horses are sometimes measured in a traditional unit called hands. I have invented a unit for measuring cats called fingers. One finger is equal
to 3.1 inches. How tall is my cat in centifingers if he is 11.4 inches tall?
On Paper: Show your work neatly using dimensional analysis. Every number should have a unit and the units should cancel out as you string
together each conversion factor. Record the final answer on the paper with the correct number of significant figures and the unit.
In This Question: Type the answer with the correct number of significant figures. Do not include the unit.
The cat will be 367.72 centifingers tall.
Dimensional analysis1 finger = 3.1 inches
Recall that: centi = \(10^-^2\)
Thus, 1 centifinger = \(10^-^2\) finger
The cat is 11.4 inches tall.
If 1 finger = 3.1 inches
Then, how many fingers will make 11.4 inches?
= 11.4 x 1/3.1 = 3.6772 fingers
3.6772 fingers = 3.6772 x \(10^2\) centifinger
= 367.72 centifingers
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A scientist is investigating a cell. The cell has a membrane thickness of 5.×10 −8
m and has a surface area of 4.×10 −8
. The initial concentration inside the cell is n(0)=1.4M, and the scientist later observes that n(0.8)=0.91M. Assume that the concentration outside the cell is 0.9M and that it will not change appreciably as the compound in the cell undergoes diffusion. What is the value of the parameter k in the equation for Fick's Law? Round your answer to the nearest integer.
The value of the parameter k in the equation for Fick's Law is:
k = D / (-0.49 M / 5 × 10⁻⁸ m, where D is the diffusion coefficient.What is the value of k?
Fick's Law is given by the equation:
J = -D * A * (∆n / ∆x)
where:
J is the flux or rate of diffusion,
D is the diffusion coefficient,
A is the surface area of the membrane,
∆n is the change in concentration,
∆x is the thickness of the membrane.
In this case, we need to find the value of the parameter k in the equation for Fick's Law.
The value of k is related to the diffusion coefficient (D) by the equation:
k = D / (∆n / ∆x)
We are given the following information:
Membrane thickness (∆x) = 5 × 10^(-8) m
Surface area (A) = 4 × 10^(-8) m
Initial concentration inside the cell (n(0)) = 1.4 M
Concentration after observation (n(0.8)) = 0.91 M
Concentration outside the cell (n(outside)) = 0.9 M
To find the change in concentration (∆n), we can subtract the concentration after observation from the initial concentration:
∆n = n(0.8) - n(0)
∆n = 0.91 M - 1.4 M
∆n = -0.49 M
Substituting the given values into the equation for k, we have:
k = D / (∆n / ∆x)
k = D / (-0.49 M / 5 × 10⁻⁸ m
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65. Write an equation for the combustion of octane.
Answer:
2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.

120 grams of calcium nitrite ca(no2)2 is dissolved in a 240 ml solution. what is the molarity of the solution? report your answer to two significant figures.
The molarity of the solution is 2.50 M (reported to two significant figures).
To find the molarity of the solution, we need to calculate the number of moles of calcium nitrite (Ca(NO2)2) and then divide it by the volume of the solution in liters.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of calcium nitrite:
Mass of calcium nitrite (Ca(NO2)2) = 120 grams
Molar mass of Ca(NO2)2 = (40.08 g/mol + 2 * (14.01 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol)) * 2
= (40.08 g/mol + 2 * 30.02 g/mol) * 2
= (40.08 g/mol + 60.02 g/mol) * 2
= 100.10 g/mol * 2
= 200.20 g/mol
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
= 120 g / 200.20 g/mol
= 0.5994 mol
Next, we need to calculate the volume of the solution in liters:
Volume = 240 ml = 240/1000 L = 0.240 L
Finally, we can calculate the molarity (M) using the formula:
Molarity (M) = Number of moles / Volume
= 0.5994 mol / 0.240 L
= 2.50 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 2.50 M (reported to two significant figures).
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PLEASE HELP !
What do forms of mechanical energy have in common?
Answer:
They are the parts of mechanical energy
taylor has a mass or 500 grams
Answer:
What this dose not make sence
Explanation:
Please explaplane
The map below shows Mach's route to the pool. Mich left his house and walked to Javier's house. It took him 12 minutes. Then, Mitch and Javier walked to Andrew's house. It took them 6 minutes.
Finally the 3 boys walked to the pool in 2 minutes. What was Mach's average speed for his entire journey?
100%
A
B
Andrew
C
D
100 m
500 m
7 m/min
60 min
Javier
800 m
write out all the steps in the mechanism for a. saponification of ethyl benzoate b. ammonolysis of ethyl benzoate
Here are the steps in the mechanisms for a) saponification of ethyl benzoate and b) ammonolysis of ethyl benzoate:
Saponification of ethyl benzoate: The ethyl benzoate reacts with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), in the presence of water (H2O).
The strong base (NaOH) deprotonates the ethyl benzoate by abstracting a proton from the carboxylic acid group. This forms the corresponding carboxylate anion and ethanol as a byproduct. The carboxylate anion then reacts with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from the base to form a salt known as sodium benzoate. This reaction is called saponification because it produces a soap-like substance.
The ethanol produced in step 2 may further react with the base to form sodium ethoxide and water.
Overall, the saponification of ethyl benzoate produces sodium benzoate and ethanol as the main products. Ammonolysis of ethyl benzoate: The ethyl benzoate reacts with ammonia (NH3) in the presence of a catalyst, such as an acid or base.
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1. Calculate the frequency and energy of a light wave with wavelength 30 m.
Answer:
10000000
Explanation:
Use wave equation: c=frequency * wavelength
c=3.00*10^8 m/s
Thus,
\(\frac{3.00*10^{8} }{30}\)=10000000
The atomic masses of 35^Cl (75.53 percent) and 37^Cl (24.47 percent) are 34.968 and 36.956 amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of chlorine. The percentages in parentheses denote the relative abundances
An element can have multiple isotopes. Isotopes correspond to variations of the same element with respect to the number of neutrons in its nucleus. the number they give us, 35 and 37 correspond to the mass number of chlorine. The percentage will be how abundant the element is.
To find the average atomic mass we must multiply the mass of the isotope by its respective percentage of abundance and add these two results.
So, the average atomic mass of Cl will be:
\(AtomicMassCl=34.968amu\times75.53\%+36.956amu\times24.47\%\)\(\begin{gathered} AtomicMassCl=26.411amu+9.043amu \\ AtomicMassCl=35.454amu \end{gathered}\)Answer: the average atomic mass of chlorine is 35.454 amu
describe how the law of conservation of mass is useful for chemical changes
The law of conservation of the mass is useful for the chemical changes as if the substance undergoes the chemical change, the product will have the same mass though it.
The law of conservation of the mass states that the mass is neither created nor be destroyed, it can be only transformed. The mass of the product formed is exactly equal to the mass of the reactants. If the original substance will undergoes the chemical change, the product formed will have the equal mass of the reactant though it can be present in the another form.
Thus, the law of the conservation of mass is related to the chemical change as the mass neither be created nor be destroyed.
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At what temperature do NaNO3 and KNO3 have the same solubility?
Answer:
70°C,130.9 ................,...
arrange the compounds from lowest boiling point to highest boiling point.
Answer:
ion- ion> H - bonding > dipole > dipole> london dispersion
Which is NOT a form of electromagnetic radiation?
radio waves
sound waves
x-rays
gamma waves
Sound waves is not the form of electromagnetic radiation.
The information regarding electromagnetic radiation is as follows:
It is the type of radiation that involved the radio waves, gamma rays, X-rays, visible light where the fields of electric and magnetic should be changed on the instant basis.Therefore we can conclude that sound waves is not the form of electromagnetic radiation.
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In a first-order decomposition reaction, 50.0% of a compound decomposes in 13.0 min. What is the rate constant of the reaction? (round to four decimal places) k
Answer:
The rate constant (k) of the reaction is 0.0531 min^-1.
Explanation:
In a first-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactant raised to the power of 1. The rate law for a first-order reaction can be expressed as:
rate = k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
The half-life of a first-order reaction is the time it takes for half of the reactant to be consumed. The half-life of a first-order reaction can be calculated using the following formula:
t(1/2) = ln(2) / k
where ln(2) is the natural logarithm of 2 (approximately 0.693).
In this problem, we are told that 50.0% of the compound decomposes in 13.0 min. This means that the initial concentration of the compound ([A]0) has been reduced by half ([A]/[A]0 = 0.5) after 13.0 min. Using the half-life equation, we can solve for the rate constant (k):
t(1/2) = ln(2) / k
13.0 min = ln(2) / k
k = ln(2) / 13.0 min
k ≈ 0.0531 min^-1
Rounding to four decimal places, the rate constant is approximately 0.0531 min^-1.
In a first-order decomposition reaction, 50.0% of a compound decomposes in 13.0 min then the rate constant of the reaction will be approximately 0.0531 min²-1.
The first-order rate law is expressed as:
Rate = k[A]
where k is the rate constant, [A] is the concentration of the reactant, and the exponent 1 indicates that this is a first-order reaction.
We can use the following equation to relate the fraction of the original compound remaining after a certain time, t, to the rate constant:
ln ([A]t / [A]0) = -kt
where [A]t is the concentration of the compound at time t, [A]0 is the initial concentration, and ln is the natural logarithm.
In this case, we know that 50.0% of the compound has decomposed, so [A]t / [A]0 = 0.5. We also know that t = 13.0 min. Plugging in these values, we get:
ln (0.5) = -k * 13.0 min
Solving for k, we get:
k = -ln(0.5) / 13.0 min ≈ 0.0531 min²-1 (rounded to four decimal places)
Therefore, the rate constant of the reaction is approximately 0.0531 min²-1.
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Which of these substances is a compound
1.carbon
2. chlorine
3. uranium
4. ammonia
Answer:
number 4. Ammonia
What is the acceleration that this box will move? (Don't forget your units)
Answer:
160 I think or 200
Explanation:
the lines are pulling on the same side so you add those
Which effect can you observe when the starting K2Cr2O7is diluted? Does the position (lambda) of the maximal absorption peaks change? Describe your observations.
After the dillution of the solution, the wavelength of maximum absorption is decreased.
What is the wavelength of maximum absorption?The wavelength of maximum absorption is the wavelength at which the solution absorbs the maximum amount of light. It is usually shown as a hump in the spectrum.
When the starting concentration of the K2Cr2O7 is diluted, the wavelength of maxium absorption decreases.
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Which of the following has the largest radius?
Answer:K
Answer:
the answer is k? lol thanks
Answer:
K
Explanation:
It is K
=========
Not K+ nor the other options, it is K
Potassium (K) and copper (Cu) are both in period 4. They both have _____.
four electron shells
similar properties
the same number of electrons
the same number of protons
Answer:
Similar properties
Explanation:
Potassium (K) has atomic number 19 which means its electron configuration (pattern of electrons in it's energy levels (electron shells)) is 2·8·8·1 while Copper (Cu) has atomic number 29 which means its electron configuration is 2·8·8·8·3 hence Potassium has 4 electron shells while Copper has 5
Potassium has 19 protons (from its atomic number) while Copper has 29 protons
The number of protons and electrons is usually the same (in an atom) (that's why atoms don't naturally have charges i.e they're usually neutral) so Potassium has about 19 electrons while Copper has about 29 electrons.
So similar properties automatically becomes your answer cuz the rest are wrong.
can someone call me and help me with chemistry
860-833-8822
Answer: okay
Explanation:
Answer:
What exactly do you want help with
Explanation:
what are the factors affecting gravity?
Gravity, as a fundamental force of nature, is influenced by several factors. The following are some of the key factors affecting gravity:
Mass: The most significant factor affecting gravity is the mass of the objects involved. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Greater mass leads to a stronger gravitational force.Distance: The distance between two objects also plays a crucial role in the strength of gravity. According to the inverse square law, the gravitational force decreases as the distance between objects increases. As objects move farther apart, the gravitational attraction between them weakens.Gravitational Constant: The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a fundamental constant in physics that determines the strength of the gravitational force. It is a universal constant and does not change, affecting the overall magnitude of gravity.Shape and Distribution of Mass: The distribution of mass within an object can influence the gravitational field it generates. Objects with a more compact and concentrated mass distribution will have a stronger gravitational pull compared to those with a more spread-out mass distribution.External Influences: Gravity can be influenced by external factors such as nearby celestial bodies or the presence of other forces. For example, the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon affects tides on Earth's surface.The disinfectant hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
decomposes to form water and oxygen gas.
How much O2 will result from the decomposition of 2.22 mol of hydrogen peroxide?
Answer:
1.1 mol of O2
Explanation:
First we need the balance chemical equation which is
2 H2O2 -------> 2 H2O + O2
This is important because in stoichiometry you can go from units of one thing to other by using mole ratios, here the mole ratio is 2 mol of H2O2 for one mole of O2.
\(2.2 mol H2O2 \frac{1mol O2}{2 mol H2O2}\) = 1.1 mol of O2