The similarities and differences between measles and tobacco mosaic virus is that measles is a virus that affects humans, while tobacco mosaic virus is a virus that affects plants.
Similarities: Both are viruses that cause diseases, Both have RNA as their genetic material, Both can be transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids or plant sap.
Differences: Measles is a virus that affects humans and causes a respiratory illness, while tobacco mosaic virus is a virus that affects plants and causes a mosaic pattern on the leaves of infected plants.
Measles is a highly contagious disease that can be prevented by vaccination, while tobacco mosaic virus is not harmful to humans and has no vaccine available.
Measles can cause serious complications, such as pneumonia and encephalitis, while tobacco mosaic virus does not cause any serious harm to plants.
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Which has a greater volume, 1 kg of gold or 1 kg of silver? Explain your answer.
Gold has a density 19.30 g/cm^3, while Silver has a density of 10.49 g/cm^3. If we compare these two densities, the density of Gold is almost 2x that of Silver. Therefore, Silver has a greater volume.
1kg of silver has greater volume than 1kg of gold.
HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:
The density of a substance is related to its mass and volume and this can be represented in the following formula:Density = mass (g) ÷ volume (mL)
The density of gold is 19.3g/mL
The density of silver is 10.49g/mL
For a mass of 1kg, which is equivalent to 1000 grams, of silver (Ag) and gold (Au). The volume of silver and gold can be calculated as follows:Volume of silver (Ag) = 1000g ÷ 10.49g/mL = 95.33mLVolume of gold (Au) = 1000g ÷ 19.3g/mL = 51.8mLTherefore, 1kg of silver has greater volume (95.3mL) than 1kg of gold (51.8mL).Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2058404?referrer=searchResults
Although the majority of minerals released during digestion are absorbed in the small intestine, which mineral is absorbed in the large intestine
"Although the majority of minerals released during digestion are absorbed in the small intestine, which mineral is absorbed in the large intestine?" is that there are no significant minerals absorbed in the large intestine. While the small intestine is the primary site for the absorption of nutrients and minerals, the large intestine has a minimal role in mineral absorption. It mainly absorbs water, electrolytes, and vitamins produced by bacteria. The large intestine, also known as the colon, plays a vital role in absorbing water and electrolytes and forms feces through which the body excretes waste products. The colon absorbs potassium, sodium, and chloride, but the amounts of these minerals absorbed are negligible. The colon also absorbs small amounts of magnesium and calcium but these are not enough to fulfill the body's daily needs. Hence, we can conclude that there are no significant minerals absorbed in the large intestine.
The process of digestion and absorption begins in the mouth and ends in the large intestine. The small intestine is the primary site of mineral absorption. It comprises three segments: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum is the initial segment of the small intestine, which receives digestive enzymes and bicarbonate from the pancreas and bile from the liver through the common bile duct. The pancreas produces several digestive enzymes like amylase, lipase, and protease, which break down carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. The bile emulsifies fats, making it easier for pancreatic lipase to hydrolyze them. The small intestine walls have finger-like projections called villi and microvilli that absorb nutrients. The nutrients are then transported to the bloodstream, which delivers them to all cells of the body. The absorption of nutrients is a passive or active transport process, depending on the mineral and nutrient involved.
The colon mainly absorbs water, electrolytes, and vitamins synthesized by bacteria in the gut. The large intestine absorbs some minerals but not enough to fulfill the body's daily requirements. The amounts absorbed are negligible. Hence, there are no significant minerals absorbed in the large intestine.
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Although the majority of minerals released during digestion are absorbed in the small intestine, calcium is absorbed in the large intestine. The absorption of calcium is primarily a passive process. It occurs throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is influenced by several factors, including vitamin D status, gastric pH, and the rate of gastric emptying.
Calcium absorption is influenced by various factors, including the form of calcium ingested and the presence of other dietary factors in the small intestine. Phytic acid, oxalates, and other dietary factors may bind with calcium, making it less absorbable.
Vitamin D, on the other hand, increases calcium absorption. It is synthesized in the skin in response to sunlight and helps to maintain calcium balance in the body. Thus, although the majority of minerals released during digestion are absorbed in the small intestine, calcium is absorbed in the large intestine.
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Based on the phylogenetic relationship and genes shared by the lokiarchaeotes and eukaryotes, one might predict that
Based on the phylogenetic relationship and genes shared by the lokiarchaeotes and eukaryotes, one might predict that eukaryotes may have evolved from a lokiarchaeote-like ancestor.
Lokiarchaeotes is a recently discovered group of archaea that is thought to play a role in the evolution of eukaryotes. These archaea have certain genes and characteristics that are also found in eukaryotes, and their discovery has been significant in the study of eukaryotic origins. If one considers the phylogenetic relationship and genes shared by lokiarchaeotes and eukaryotes. The discovery of lokiarchaeotes and the identification of their similarities with eukaryotes have challenged the long-held belief that eukaryotes evolved from a simpler archaeal ancestor. Instead,
it is possible that eukaryotes and lokiarchaeotes share a common ancestor, with the latter retaining ancestral traits that were lost in other archaeal lineages. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between lokiarchaeotes and eukaryotes, but their discovery has opened up exciting new avenues of research into the evolution of complex life. So therefore one can predict that eukaryotes may have evolved from a lokiarchaeote-like ancestor, based on the phylogenetic relationship and genes shared by the lokiarchaeotes and eukaryotes.
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Which are the major structures of the integumentary system? Select three options.
bones
hair
joints
muscles
nails
skin
tendons
Answer:
The major one are
Hair, Skin and Nails
Explanation:
I did this test
Hope this helps :)
. G0 is a non-dividing phase of the cell cycle where the cell is not preparing to replicate. Cells may enter G0 during G1 and remain for the rest of their life, or a signal may cause them to re-enter G1 and continue in the cell cycle.
Consider two cells: a stomach-lining epithelial cell dividing more than twice a day and a liver cell dividing every year or two. Which cell is likely to be in G0 phase and why?
Type your answer here.
A large circle shows the cell cycle model, with sections for the G 1 phase, S phase, G 2 phase, and cell division or M phase. Adjacent to the large circle at the G 1 phase is a small circular arrow, labeled G zero phase.
The liver cell is more likely to be in G₀ phase compared to the stomach-lining epithelial cell.
Why is a liver cell is capable of dividing?This is because the stomach-lining epithelial cell needs to divide more than twice a day to replace the cells that are lost due to wear and tear. Therefore, it needs to keep progressing through the cell cycle and cannot afford to remain in G₀ phase for a long time.
On the other hand, the liver cell divides very slowly, and may only divide once every year or two. Hence, it is more likely to enter G₀ phase during the cell cycle and remain there until it receives a signal to re-enter G₁ and continue with the cell cycle.
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Consider the following experiment. First, large populations of two mutant strains of Escherichia coli are mixed, each requiring a different, single amino acid. After plating them onto a minimal medium, 45 colonies grew. Which of the following may explain this result?
(A) The colonies may be due to back mutation (reversion). B) The colonies may be due to recombination.
C) Either A or B is possible.
The correct option is (C) Either A or B is possible. A minimal medium is used to grow Escherichia coli strains of two different mutations. After that, the strains are mixed, and a total of 45 colonies are obtained. This might be due to either back mutation or recombination.
In biology, colonies are a community of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeast, that grow together. Microbiologists refer to bacteria as "colony-forming units" (CFUs), which are clusters of cells that are genetically identical.
A small number of bacteria or fungi present in a sample will be plated out to grow into a colony. The colony is made up of billions of genetically identical cells, making it a pure culture. To separate different bacterial species, microbiologists can rely on the shape, color, size, and other characteristics of colonies.
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A major site of origin of projections using the neurotransmitter serotonin is/are the
A. substantia nigra.
B. locus coeruleus.
C. basal forebrain.
D. raphe nuclei.
The raphe nuclei are a group of nuclei located in the brainstem and are a major site of origin for projections that use the neurotransmitter serotonin. The correct answer to your question is D. raphe nuclei.
The major site of origin of projections using the neurotransmitter serotonin is the raphe nuclei. These nuclei are located in the brainstem and consist of several clusters of neurons that project widely to various regions of the brain, including the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and limbic system. Serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), plays an important role in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and other physiological processes.
Dysfunction of the serotonin system has been implicated in various psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Therefore, understanding the distribution and function of serotonergic projections from the raphe nuclei is essential for developing effective treatments for these disorders. Additionally, drugs that target the serotonin system, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are widely used in the treatment of depression and anxiety.
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Tsunamis are so destructive because of their ___ and ___.
size, speed
density, size
speed, shape
Answer:
A. Size and Speed
Explanation:
:)
Based on the weather map, what weather conditions would you predict for the Florida area? Use data to support your answer.
Answer:
high winds with heavy rain
Explanation:
based on the key their is a hurricane coming to Florida from the east with winds towards Florida in several cities
Based on the weather map, the weather conditions for the Florida area is high winds with heavy rain.
What is the weather?A mechanical process is physical weathering. The temperature changes within a rock typically have a significant impact on this. The outside of a rock warms up more quickly than the inside when it is heated by the sun.
As a result, the rock experiences stress internally and deferential expansion. The interior also cools more slowly than the exterior during cooling.
The rocks eventually shatter and fragment into smaller fragments after numerous chilling and heating cycles. When water freezes and thaws in rock fissures, the same mechanical process is at work. But throughout the process, the rock's chemical makeup stays the same.
Based on the key, a hurricane is headed towards Florida from the east, with gusts reaching many cities in Florida.
Therefore, according to the weather map, Florida is currently experiencing high winds and heavy rain.
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what makes the red blood cell special, why is it special, how is it different than other cells, what is its primary function. (Minimum 5 sentences)....Please help
Answer:
not sure If I can make 5 sentences but I can help by telling you that it delivers oxygen and energy throughout the body through the bloodstream which is a given but there ya go
Marine Science Which of the following is essential to the nitrogen cycle?
a. rain
b. plants
c. plankton
d. hurricanes
Bone deformities occur due to the excess intake of
A) Phosphore B) Potassium
C) Fatty acid D) Fluorine
Answer:
D) Fluorine
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How are nutrients replenished in the soil?
Those who will give the answer for this question I will mark them Brainliest.
Answer: Crop-rotation , Fertilizers and manure and Growing Legumes
Explanation:
There are different ways of replenishing nutrients in the soil and they are : Crop-rotation , use of fertilizers and manure and growing Leguminous Plants. Crop rotation replenishes nutrients in the soil by keeping the soil fertile through-out the year . One season you may plant a crop that drains nutrients from the soil then the next season a crop that gives back nutrients .The use of fertilizers and manure . Fertilizers increase crop yield and manure helps to keep the land fertile and provide essential nutrients like phosphorous. Growing leguminous plants .
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which of the following is the most accurate comment on the earth's carrying capacity for people?
(a) K is smaller now than it was a thousand years ago.
(b)The human population is still a long way from K.
(c)Our technology has allowed us to keep increasing K.
(d)When it comes to humans, the concept of K is irrelevant.
We can keep raising K thanks to technology. The best assessment of how many people the earth can support is the following.
Whereabouts is the Earth?Earth's location in the universe is determined by the Hercules Supercluster of galaxies. A supercluster is a group of galaxies bound together by gravity. Within this supercluster, a smaller group of galaxies called the Local Group includes us. Earth is situated in the Night Sky, the second-largest galactic in the Bike Club.
What does the actual name of Earth mean?Contrary to common opinion, Earth lacks a globally recognized name. A common misinterpretation of the planet's scientifically known is "Terra." "Earth" is the planet's common surname as it is referred to in science.
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What is the definition of cell cycle?
The cell cycle is the series of events that a cell goes through as it grows and divides into two daughter cells. The cell cycle is comprised of two main phases: the interphase (G1, S, G2) and the mitotic phase (M). During interphase, the cell grows and replicates its DNA in preparation for division. During the mitotic phase, the replicated chromosomes separate and the cell physically divides into two daughter cells. The cell cycle is a repeating process that allows for growth, DNA repair, and the generation of new cells.
Down syndrome occurs when an individual has an extra copy of chromosome 21.
This additional genetic material alters development and results in Down syndrome.
This genetic abnormality is an example of
Ofertilization.
a substitution.
a mutation.
differentiation.
Answer:
c. a mutation.
Explanation of why the others are incorrect:
a. Fertilization: Fertilization refers to the fusion of sperm and egg during sexual reproduction to form a zygote, which then undergoes cell division and development. Down syndrome is not caused by a fertilization process, but rather by a genetic abnormality involving an extra copy of chromosome 21.
b. Substitution: Substitution refers to a type of genetic mutation where one nucleotide base in the DNA sequence is replaced by another. Down syndrome is not caused by a substitution mutation, but rather by a trisomy, which is an extra copy of chromosome 21.
d. Differentiation: Differentiation refers to the process by which cells become specialized and acquire specific functions during development. Down syndrome is not related to the process of cellular differentiation, but rather to a genetic abnormality involving an extra copy of chromosome 21, which alters development and results in Down syndrome.
wHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST GETS BRAINLIYEST
Why is energy from the sun so important?
It is not an abundant resource, so it is important to use what we have.
Biomass sources receive their energy from the sun while living.
Uranium gets its energy directly from the sun.
It is a synthetic resource that can be recycled.
Answer:i believe its Biomass sources receive their energy from the sun while living.
Explanation: not sure, but if you research why, it makes the most sense.
Answer:
The sun is what keeps all life on earth alive, the answer from what im guess are choices is: "Biomass sources receive their energy from the sun while living."
Hope this answer was good enough. <3
Study the diagram of gametogenesis where egg cells and sperm cells
undergo meiosis I and meiosis II. Note the number assigned to each cell.
Identify the number of chromosomes in the different cells, represented
by a circle, by writing the symbol N for haploid and 2N for the diploid.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
A diploid cell undergoes meiosis to produce one egg and 3 polar bodies with 23 chromosomes each.
What happen during the egg formation?During egg formation in the ovary, Primary oocyte (diploid) having 46 chromosomes undergoes meiosis I to form one secondary oocyte and one first polar body.
Both the secondary oocyte and one polar body are haploid having 23 chromosomes. Both daughter cells then undergo meiosis II, the first polar body divides to give two polar bodies and the secondary oocyte divides by meiosis II to form one ovum.
Therefore, during egg formation in the reproductive system, a diploid cell (a primary oocyte) undergoes meiosis to produce one egg and 3 polar bodies with 23 chromosomes each.
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Use the image to explain how the earth's interior can create a volcanic mountain
range.
What would explain the change in the direction of air movement from daytime to night?.
Answer:
In the coastal areas during daytime the air above the sea region is warm and creates high pressure condition so it starts moving in direction of land where air is cooler.
Explanation:
ta da
Which of the following best describes the cell cycle?
A. the steps for a cell to become specialized
B. the path a cell travels in the body
C. the steps a cell undergoes between its formation and its next division into new daughter cells
D. the journey of a cell from life to death
Answer: C.
Explanation:
Out of all of the answer choices, answer C most properly describes the cell cycle.
the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis
The effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis is direct. Light is a crucial factor for photosynthesis, and the rate of photosynthesis increases as the intensity of light increases. However, at high intensities of light, there is a saturation point beyond which the rate no longer increases.
"What is the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis?" is that photosynthesis is directly influenced by the intensity of light. During photosynthesis, light is one of the main factors that are crucial for the process. Without it, the process cannot occur, and the rate of photosynthesis decreases or completely stops altogether. The energy produced by light photons gets absorbed by the chlorophyll, and it is this energy that powers the process of photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis increases as the light intensity increases.
However, there is a point beyond which the rate no longer increases, regardless of how much light is supplied. This is the saturation point. The reason for this is that at high intensities of light, chlorophyll molecules can get damaged, and this can affect the photosynthetic process's efficiency.Also, it is important to note that different plants have different light intensity requirements. Some plants require low light intensity, while others require higher light intensity. The type of plant and the intensity of light determine the maximum rate of photosynthesis.
The effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis is direct. Light is a crucial factor for photosynthesis, and the rate of photosynthesis increases as the intensity of light increases. However, at high intensities of light, there is a saturation point beyond which the rate no longer increases. The type of plant and the intensity of light determine the maximum rate of photosynthesis.
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True or False. Signals pass through transducers in your television.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
they pass through the wifi the the spectrum ot AT&T box, of if you have a dish in the roof
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the light that is absorbed by a green plant leaf is
Answer:
Chlorophyll, the pigment that makes leaves green, absorbs light in the violet and blue wavelengths and also in red; because it reflects green light, it appears green. Different pigments absorb light energy at different wavelengths.
Explanation:
I HOPE I WAS HELPFUL
The leaf of the plant absorbs the visible light of intensity 400nm to 700 nm. Apart from this, the plant mostly absorbs red and blue light that falls under the given intensity.
What do you mean by Green plant?Green plants may be defined as those that perform photosynthesis and prepares their own food. They are eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae.
During photosynthesis, the chloroplast of the plants absorbs the light of the visible spectrum.
Therefore, the leaf of the plant absorbs the visible light of intensity 400nm to 700 nm.
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18. ? this organelle forms a network of tiny canals which connect the nuclear membrane and the plasma (cell) membrane.
The organelle that forms a network of tiny canals which connect the nuclear membrane and the plasma (cell) membrane is the endoplasmic reticulum.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a membrane-bound organelle that is found in eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is the production, folding, and transport of proteins and lipids. It is a vast network of sac-like structures called cisternae.The ER is divided into two types, rough and smooth. The rough ER is covered with ribosomes, while the smooth ER is not. The rough ER is responsible for the production of proteins and their transport within the cell. The smooth ER, on the other hand, is responsible for the production and transport of lipids.The endoplasmic reticulum is essential for a variety of cellular functions. It helps to maintain the integrity of the cell membrane by providing proteins and lipids. It also plays a crucial role in the detoxification of drugs and other harmful substances that enter the cell. Additionally, the ER is involved in the storage and release of calcium ions, which are vital for cell signaling.Learn more about organelle: https://brainly.com/question/16601148
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when do birds use their teeth????
Answer:
to eat worms
Explanation:
Answer:
Birds do not have teeth, however...Explanation:
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According to The Cornell Lab, "Birds do not have teeth, however, they may have ridges on their bills that help them grip food, but this does not count as teeth. So what about birds that have “tooth” in their name, like Double-toothed Kite? Some birds of prey have a sharp ridge or “tomial tooth” on the bill that they use to bite into their prey when subduing it. But these modifications to the bill surface are not considered the same thing as individualized teeth seen in other animals."
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2. Curly hair is recessive (s), and straight hair is dominant (S). A woman with curly hair (ss) marries a man who is a true breeder for straight hair (SS). What percentage of their children will have curly hair, and what percentage of them will have straight hair?
% Curly-
% Straight-
..When an early embryo or single egg divides into one or more separate embryos, itgives birth toA. nonidentical twinsB. identical twinsC. tripletsD. singles
If an embryo divides into two separate embryos, these embryos would be the saen, because they originated from the same cygote, which means they come from only one egg fertilized by only one spermatozoid.
As the embryos would be identical, then it would result in identical twins (B is the right answer).
Which is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction of AgNO3 and CaCl2?
Answer:
2Ag⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) -> 2AgCl(s)
Silver nitrate and calcium chloride will react in a double displacement reaction (which has to produce a precipitate, a gas, or water to have a reaction).
This reaction will produce a silver chloride precipitate and a solution of calcium nitrate.
The reaction will be 2AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) -> 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)
To write a net ionic equation:
1. Write the balanced molecular equation.
2AgNO3 + CaCl2 -> 2AgCl(ppt) + Ca(NO3)2
2. Write the balanced complete ionic equation.
To write the complete ionic equation:
- Start with a balanced molecular equation.
2AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) -> 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)
- Break all soluble strong electrolytes (compounds with (aq) beside them) into their ions
indicate the correct formula and charge of each ion
indicate the correct number of each ion
write (aq) after each ion
- Bring down all compounds with (s), (l), or (g) unchanged.
2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO³⁻(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) -> 2AgCl(s) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2NO³⁻(aq)
3. Cross out the spectator ions that are present. Spectator ions are ions that are present in the reaction mixture but do not participate in it. You can recognize spectator ions by looking for ions that are present on both sides of the equation.
4. Write the "leftovers" as the net ionic equation.
2Ag⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) -> 2AgCl(s)
Describe the process of photosynthesis by including:
– where it occurs
– its energy source
– any energy transformations that occur
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process of transforming sunlight into chemical energy by storing it in the bonds of glucose or sugar.
This process occurs in plants, bacteria and some protists, or algae to produce sugar as food. The chlorophyll present in leaves of photosynthetic plants captures energy from sunlight and converts it to carbohydrates. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide (CO2) and water as raw material to produce sugar and release oxygen as a byproduct.
This process uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy in the form of carbohydrates. It is a two-part process. ... Plants, algae and some bacteria use photosynthesis to create energy used for growth, maintenance and reproduction.