For part (a), the normal freezing point is below 0°C, so the solution can exist as a liquid below 0°C. For part (b), the normal boiling point is above 100°C, so the solution can exist as a liquid above 100°C.
The normal freezing point of a solution is the temperature at which the solid form of the solute is in equilibrium with the liquid form of the solute. The normal boiling point of a solution is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the solvent is equal to the vapor pressure of the solute, assuming the solute is in solution.
The normal freezing point of a solution can be calculated by using the following formula:
normal freezing point = (moles solute * normal boiling point of solute) / (moles solute + moles solvent)
The normal boiling point of a solution can be calculated by using the following formula:
normal boiling point = (moles solute * normal boiling point of solute) / (moles solute + moles solvent)
For part (a), the normal freezing point can be calculated as follows:
normal freezing point = (21.2 g * 100.0°C) / (21.2 g + 135 mL)
normal freezing point = 1.23°C
For part (b), the normal boiling point can be calculated as follows:
normal boiling point = (15.4 g * 100.0°C) / (15.4 g + 66.7 mL)
normal boiling point = 86.3°C
The normal freezing point of a saturated solution is the lowest temperature at which the solution can exist as a liquid. The normal boiling point of a saturated solution is the highest temperature at which the solution can exist as a liquid.
Hence, For part (a), the normal freezing point is below 0°C, so the solution can exist as a liquid below 0°C.
For part (b), the normal boiling point is above 100°C, so the solution can exist as a liquid above 100°C.
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How long will it take a piece of strontium-90 (produced in a nuclear test blast) weighing exactly 1000.0 g to be
reduced to 15.625 g? The half-life of strontium 90 is 28.8 years,
Answer:
Time taken 172.8 years
Explanation:
Given data:
Total amount of strontium-90 = 1000.0 g
Amount left = 15.625 g
Half life of strontium = 28.8 years
Time taken = ?
Solution:
Number of half lives:
At time zero = 1000.0 g
At first half life = 1000.0g/2 = 500 g
At second half life = 500 g/2 = 250 g
At third half life = 250 g/ 2 = 125 g
At 4th half life = 125 g/ 2= 62.5 g
At 5th half life = 62.5 g/2 = 31.25 g
At 6th half life = 31.25 g / 2 = 15.625 g
Time taken:
Time taken = number of half lives × half life
Time taken = 6×28.8 years
Time taken = 172.8 years
Why is creativity Important and construction scientific methods?
I
Explanation:
Sometimes it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain experimental results, Explanation:
Creativity is important to science because sometimes, it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain experimental results. Theories are explanation of scientific observations.
Answer: Without creativity, it would be difficult to come up with new methods to answer scientific questions, meaning we likely wouldn't learn anything new.
Explanation: took the quiz
When you walk barefoot across a hot sidewalk, you feel the heat on your feet. Explain what’s happening with the molecules in both the sidewalk and your feet , and which direction thermal energy is moving
When you walk over a sidewalk with barefoot, your feet make contact with the surface, which conducts heat to your feet.Convection drives the majority of heat energy in the atmosphere.
Walking barefoot on warm sand causes what kind of heat transfer?Conduction transfers heat from heated sand to a bottoms of your feet.Heat is transferred by conduction when two items come into contact.Heat energy passes from the warmer to the colder of two materials when their temperatures differ.
What kind of heat transmission involves direct contact?conduction Three methods exist for transferring heat: conduction, convection, and radiation.Energy is transferred directly from one atom to another through conduction.
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Which statement about the properties of a gas is not correct?
a. The density of a gas typically is much larger than the density of a solid or liquid.
b. When the temperature is changed, the volume of gas changes much more than the volume of a solid or liquid.
c. When the pressure is changed, the volume of a gas changes much more than the volume of a solid or liquid.
d. Unlike a solid or a liquid, gases expand to occupy the entire volume of their container.
The statement that is not correct is option (a), which claims that the density of a gas is typically much larger than the density of a solid or liquid.
In reality, the density of a gas is much lower than the density of a solid or liquid. This is because gases have much more space between their particles, and they move around freely, unlike solids and liquids, whose particles are packed more tightly together. When the temperature of a gas is changed, its volume changes more than the volume of a solid or liquid.
Similarly, when the pressure of a gas is changed, its volume changes more than the volume of a solid or liquid. And unlike solids and liquids, gases can expand to occupy the entire volume of their container.
Hence,the answer is A.
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solve for v in the formula d = v + at
Answer: v=d−at
Explanation: I don't know if this will help
Answer:
\(d = v + at \\ d - at = v \: \: or \: \: v = d - at\)
How is wind used to produce electrical energy?
1. Fossil fuels are used to power windmills.
2. Large turbines capture the wind energy.
3. Sailboats create wind energy.
4. Solar panels store wind power.
Which energy output objects work with the solar panels?
Answer:
The energy output objects that work with solar panels include solar inverters, charge controllers, batteries, and electric grid systems.
Explanation:
Which phase is a good description of kinetic energy?(1 point)
conserved energy
energy from the sun
energy of motion
stored energy
Answer: Energy of motion :)
Answer: the answer to your question is the energy of motion
Explanation:
Which of the following are classified as an electron group? A.Charged atoms. B.Lone pairs of electrons. C.Ions. D.Bonded pairs of electrons
Answer:
B.) lone pairs of electronsExplanation:
The table below indicates the “Molecular Geometry” of the central atom depending on whether the groups of electrons around it are covalent bonds to other atoms or simply lone pairs of electrons.
Please a little help in this I will really appreciate it
Answer:
b is your answer...........
Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys) reacts with iron(III) chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium and 175.0 g of iron(III) chloride is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete. Select one: a. Limiting reactant is Mg; 7.4 g of FeCl3 remain. b. Limiting reactant is Mg; 46.5 g of FeCl3 remain. c. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain. d. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 37.8 g of Mg remain. e. Limiting reactant is Mg; 134.0 g of FeCl3 remain.
Answer:
Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain.
Explanation:
From the question;
The equation is;
3Mg(s) + 2FeCl₃(s) → 3MgCl₂(s) + 2Fe(s)
Amount of Mg = 41 g/24.31 g/mol = 1.687 moles
The limiting reactant yields the least amount of MgCl2
3 moles of Mg yields 3 moles of MgCl2
Hence 1.687 moles of Mg yields yields 1.687 moles of MgCl2
FeCl₃ = 175 g/162.2 g/mol = 1.0789 moles
2 moles of FeCl3 yields 3 moles of MgCl2
1.0789 moles of FeCl3 yields 1.0789 * 3/2 = 1.61835 moles of MgCl2
Hence FeCl3 is the limiting reactant
3 moles of Mg reacts with 2 moles of FeCl3
x moles of Mg reacts with 1.0789 of FeCl3
x = 3 * 1.0789 /2 = 1.61835 moles of Mg
Mass of Mg reacted = 1.61835 moles * 24.31 = 39.342 g
Mass of excess Mg = 41 g - 39.342 g = 1.7 g
FILL IN THE BLANK. having recently purchased a new computer, jake will invest in ___ that will protect his computer from data corruption, pop-up ads, hackers, identity theft, and other online-related threats.
Jake having recently purchased a new computer, jake will invest in Anti-spyware software that will protect his computer from data corruption, pop-up ads, hackers, identity theft, and other online-related threats.
Anti-spyware is a type of software used to find and get rid of unwanted spyware programs. A form of malware known as spyware is placed on a computer without the user's knowledge in order to collect information about them. Although there may be a security risk for the user as a result, spyware more frequently reduces system speed by using processing power, installing software, or redirecting users' browser activity.
Anti-spyware software identify spyware through definition files that have been downloaded or through rule-based detection methods. Anti-spyware software can be used to find and remove spyware that has already been downloaded and placed on the user's computer, or it can function similarly to an anti-virus application by providing real security and preventing spyware from ever being downloaded.
So, Jake will spend money on anti-spyware software to protect his computer against malware such as hackers, pop-up advertising, data loss, and identity theft.
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Which property determines whether a substance is a solid or liquid at room temperature?
Answer:
1. The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving apart.
2. The attractive intermolecular forces between particles that tend to draw the particles together.
4) In the experiment, why do you think they started with water that was the same temp (118 °F) for each
cup?
5) For this experiment, do you think it would it matter if the cups were different sizes, thickness, or had
different amounts of water?
Answer:
4. I think that they started with water that was the same tsmpurature because if they didnt start with the same temp of water then it would be harder to tell which one was better. and could hold the most heat.
5. yes i think it would matter, because if you have more water in one cup it might stay warmer than it would with the cups with less water, and if it was thicker it would hold mor heat because it is not so thin that the heat is just gonna come out it has to come through more for the heat to get out.
Explanation:
sorry if these are to long but thats how i would answer them.
hope it helped
I’m very new to chemistry so if you can help me that would be great!
Answer:
i think its the first one
Explanation:
im new to chemistry as while but im not completely sure.
what is the mass number of a carbon isotope that has seven neutrons
What is the distance of a soccer player who runs the length of the pitch (20m)and then returns to the middle?
The distance of a soccer player who runs the length of the pitch (20m) and then returns to the middle is 30m.
Distance and displacement are two quantities that seem to mean the same but are distinctly different with different meanings and definitions. Distance is the measure of “how much ground an object has covered during its motion” while displacement refers to the measure of “how far out of place is an object.” In this article, let us understand the difference between distance and displacement.
Distance is the total movement of an object without any regard to direction. We can define distance as to how much ground an object has covered despite its starting or ending point.
In the question, The length of full pitch is 20m. So to cover full pitch one time the distance would be 20m and then the half pitch, the distance would be 10m. Total distance would be 30m.
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Consider the chemical equations shown here. 2 equations. 1: 2 upper H subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g). Delta H 1 equals negative 483.6 kilojoules divided by 2 equals negative 241.8 kilojoules per mole. 2: 3 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper O subscript 3 (g). Delta H 2 equals 284.6 kilojoules divided by 2 equals 142.3 kilojoules per mole. What is the overall enthalpy of reaction for the equation shown below? 3 upper H subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 3 (g) right arrow 3 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g).
Answer:
-867.7
Explanation:
Calculate the volume in liters of a 1.0 mol/L aluminum chloride solution that contains 175. g of aluminum chloride (AICI3). Be sure your answer has the correct
number of significant digits.
The volume in liters of a 1.0 mol/L aluminum chloride solution that contains 175. g of aluminum chloride (AICI3). is 0.93 L.
calculation:-
mass of AlCl3 = 175 g
moles of AlCl3 = mass / molar mass
= 175 g / 133.34 g/mol
= 0.938 mol
and we have a concentration of the solution
molarity = moles/volume (liter)
volume = 0.938 mol / 1.0 mol/L
= 0.93 L
Aluminum chloride is widely used in the production of rubber lubricants wood preservatives and paints. Used in pesticides and pharmaceuticals. As a flux when melting aluminum. Used as an antiperspirant. Aluminum chloride is corrosive and irritating to eyes skin and mucous membranes. May be harmful if swallowed.
Consuming large amounts can lead to phosphate deficiency. In human skin irritation studies, intermittent exposure of 6 days or more was given a mild rating. Aluminum chloride hexahydrate is an antiperspirant that acts on sweat cells. Topical aluminum chloride hexahydrate is used to treat excessive sweating also called hyperhidrosis.
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Look at the picture. If one of the lightbulbs breaks or is removed, what will happen to the other lightbulb?
2 bulbs and a battery in a single loop of wire.
Question 2 options:
It will stay on
It will go off
It will change colors
It will burn out
HERES ANOTHER FOR YOU GUYS! :)
Answer:
It will go off.
Explanation:
Since the two bulbs are connected in series with the battery, when one bulb breaks breaks the circuit hence flow of current is stopped from moving to the other bulb
Teniendo en cuenta la imagen anterior responde las siguientes preguntas:
1. ¿Cuál es la tendencia general de la electronegatividad a lo largo de un periodo? a. Aumentar
b. Disminuir
c. La electronegatividad es igual en todos
d. no hay ninguna tendencia
2. Ordene los átomos siguientes de menor a mayor electronegatividad: Li, Ca, C y Se a. Li
b. Se
c. Ca
d. Se
3. ¿Cuál de los átomos siguientes es el que posee mayor potencial de ionización? a. P
b. Sb
c. As
d. N
4. De las siguientes definiciones, ¿Cuál se acerca más a lo que es la electronegatividad? a. Es la tendencia relativa que presenta un elemento a atraer hacia si electrones b. Es la tendencia relativa de un átomo en estado gaseoso a repeler los electrones c. es la carga negativa que representa una unión
d. es la diferencia entre el potencial de ionización y la afinidad electrónica de un elemento. rapido es para hoy
1. La tendencia general de la electronegatividad durante un período es que la electronegatividad aumenta durante un período
La opción correcta es a. Incremento
Razón
El número de electrones de valencia aumenta durante un período, por lo
que aumentar la tendencia del átomo a lograr la estructura de octeto
estable requiriendo atraer (cada vez menos a medida que avanzamos por
el período desde la izquierda a la derecha) compartieron electrones
cuando se forman enlaces, lo que aumenta electronegatividad
2. El orden de electronegatividad creciente es Li → Ca → C → Se
Razón
La electronegatividad aumenta a lo largo del período y disminuye en el grupo.
Las ubicaciones de los elementos dados son;
Litio, Li; Grupo 1 período 2 Calcio, Ca; Grupo 2 período 4 Carbono, C; Grupo 14 período 2 Selenio Se; Grupo 16 período 4Primero escribimos los elementos con los números de grupo más altos,
que son Se y C, después de lo cual tenemos Ca, luego Li, por lo tanto, en
orden creciente, obtenemos;
Li → Ca → C → Se
3. La opción correcta es d. N (nitrógeno)
Razón
El potencial de ionización representa la energía necesaria para eliminar un electrón de un átomo.
El potencial de ionización disminuye en un grupo y aumenta a lo largo de un período de izquierda a derecha.
Tenemos;
Fósforo, P; Grupo 15 período 3 Antimonio, Sb; Grupo 15 período 5 Arsénico, As; Grupo 15 período 4 Nitrógeno, N; Grupo 15 período 2Por lo tanto, el elemento con mayor potencial de ionización es aquel que se encuentra en la posición más alta en el grupo 15 entre los elementos dados, que es el nitrógeno, N
4. La opción correcta para la definición de electronegatividad es la opción (a);
un. Es la tendencia relativa de un elemento a atraer electrones hacia sí mismo.
Razón
La electronegatividad es la capacidad relativa de un elemento dado para atraer electrones compartidos hacia sí mismo.
Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es a. es la tendencia relativa de un elemento a atraer electrones hacia sí mismo
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Science question: Which beat summarized the scientific process that led to our current understanding of DNA?
1 each scientist made an important but unrelated contribution
2. Scientists built on the previous work of other scientists to make new discoveries
3 and 4 are too long
Answer:
2
Explanation:
in terms of cells, it exists from previous existing cells, that means scientist are built up by the work of other scientist
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
9. During a titration, 50.0 ml of 0.2M NaOH were required to neutralize 50.0ml of H_{3}*P * O_{4} What's the concentration of the H_{3}*P * O_{4} solution?
Answer:
0.067M H3PO4
Explanation:
H3PO4 reacts with NaOH as follows:
H3PO4 + 3NaOH → 3H2O + Na3PO4
Where 1 mole of H3PO4 reacts with 3 moles of NaOH
To solve trhis question we need to find the moles of NaOH required. With the chemical equation we can find the moles of H3PO4 and its concentration as follows:
Moles NaOH:
50.0mL = 0.0500L * (0.20moles /L) = 0.0100 moles NaOH
Moles H3PO4:
0.0100 moles NaOH * (1mol H3PO4 / 3mol NaOH) = 0.00333 moles H3PO4
Concentration:
0.00333 moles H3PO4 / 0.0500L = 0.067M H3PO4
Which of these is a disadvantage of using natural gas A It is not considered safe to use in homes. B Scientists have developed new ways of extracting it C It burns less cleanly than other fossil fuels D Extraction through fracking can contaminate groundwater
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Natural gas is flammable. A natural gas leak in a house can cause potential fires, and inhaling the gas can cause natural gas poisoning.
* Answer B: The fact that scientists have developed new ways of extracting natural gas - is an advantage, not a disadvantage.
* Answer C is wrong, because compared with some other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted -- making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.
* Answer D: the content of the statement is about the production process, not about using of natural gas.
....
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
Answer:
Explanation:D Extraction through fracking can contaminate groundwater
carl lewis at the 1992 olympics in barcelona, spain, lewis won gold medals for the long jump (28 feet 5.5 inches), this resulted from an initial velocity of 9.5 m/s at an angle of 40 degrees to the horizontal.
The horizontal component of velocity is constant throughout the motion. The distance traveled by the projectile is given by the equation d = V^2 sin2θ/g where d is the distance traveled.
Carl Lewis at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, won gold medals for the long jump (28 feet 5.5 inches).
This resulted from an initial velocity of 9.5 m/s at an angle of 40 degrees to the horizontal.Initial velocity is the initial speed and direction of a moving object at a particular instant in time.
Its direction is typically measured in degrees, with 0 degrees being to the right, 90 degrees being up, and 180 degrees being to the left. The horizontal is the axis that runs from left to right.
The angle between the horizontal and the initial velocity vector is referred to as the angle of projection. This is usually referred to as the theta symbol.
The vertical component of velocity is equal to the initial velocity multiplied by the sine of the angle of projection. This is due to the fact that velocity can be broken down into horizontal and vertical components.
The horizontal velocity is constant throughout the motion and the vertical velocity changes due to gravity.
Therefore, the vertical component of velocity is zero at the top of the motion and maximum at the bottom.
The maximum height reached by the projectile is given by the equation h = V^2 sin^2θ/2g where h is the maximum height, V is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of projection, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
On the other hand, the horizontal component of velocity is equal to the initial velocity multiplied by the cosine of the angle of projection.
This is due to the fact that velocity can be broken down into horizontal and vertical components.
The horizontal velocity is constant throughout the motion and the vertical velocity changes due to gravity.
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define the following terms
A) chemical family
B) period
C) metalloid
Answer:
Chemical Family means a group of elements in the Periodic Table or, more commonly, compounds that share certain physical and chemical characteristics and have a common name.
A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements.
metalloid is an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.
Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of k2co3 and hbr are mixed.
1) write balanced chemical equation.
\(K_{2}CO_{3}_{(aq)}+2\ HBr_{(aq)}\ ->\ 2\ KBr_{(aq)}+CO_{2}_{(g)}+H_{2}O_{(l)}\)
2) separate into ions, if possible.
\(2\ K^{1+}_{(aq)}+CO_{3}^{2-}_{(aq)}+2\ H^{1+}_{(aq)}+2\ Br^{1-}_{(aq)}\ ->\ 2\ K^{1+}_{(aq)}+2\ Br^{1-}_{(aq)}+CO_{2}_{(g)}+H_{2}O_{(l)}\)
3) remove spectator ions.
\(2\ H^{1+}_{(aq)}+CO_{3}^{2-}_{(aq)}\ ->\ CO_{2}_{(g)}+H_{2}O_{(l)}\)
The net ionic reaction is that in which positive ions and negative ions of reactant and product are equal, resultant charge will be neutral.
2K⁺ +CO3²⁻ + 2H⁺ +2Br⁻ --> 2K⁺+ 2Br⁻ + CO2 + +H2O
What is net ionic reaction?The net ionic equation is the chemical equation that shows only those elements, compounds, and ions that are directly involved in the chemical reaction.
Example: - "NaOH" is "Na+ + OH⁻".
K₂CO₃(aq) + 2HBr(aq) --> 2KBr(aq) + CO₂ (g)+ H₂O(l)
Similarly, above reaction can be written as.
2K⁺ +CO3²⁻ + 2H⁺ +2Br⁻ --> 2K⁺+ 2Br⁻ + CO₂ + H₂O
Thus, above reaction is know as net ionic reaction.
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In general, foods high in saturated fatty acids are found in which food groups?
Select one:
a. Fruits and vegetables
b. Milk and meat
c. Vegetable oils
d. Starches and breads
In general, foods high in saturated fatty acids are found in milk and meat food groups (Option B).
What are saturated fats?Saturated fats are those that are solid at room temperature and have no double bonds between their carbon atoms. Saturated fats are commonly found in foods of animal origin, such as fatty beef, pork, and poultry, as well as in butter, cheese, and other dairy products.
Lipids that are solid at ambient temperature are known as saturated fatty acids. They are present in meat and dairy products, including cheese, milk, and butter, as well as some plants, including coconut oil, cocoa butter, and palm oil. Foods high in saturated fats are usually of animal origin and are linked to an increased risk of heart disease.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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In order to be healthy, humans must consume a variety of amino acids. any animal product, such as eggs, milk, and meat, contains all of these amino acids. however, consumption of a wide variety of plant products will also supply the necessary amino acids. describe two different meals you could enjoy that contain only plant products. make sure to include at least five different plants in each meal. (10 points) plants produce grains, vegetables, and fruits. meal two
Dish of Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the meals we could enjoy that contain only plant products.
Describe two different meals you could enjoy that contain only plant products?
Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the five different plants based meals. In these meals, vegetables are used which are the parts of plant. We know that vegetables are very healthy and nutritive which can be get from plants.
So we can conclude that dish of Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the meals we could enjoy that contain only plant products.
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Why can't antibiotics be used on viruses?