what are some sources of error associated with electroplating​

The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.

The heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:

q = m x Hv

where:

First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:

moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol

Thus:

q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ

In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.

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Answer:

Celsius + 273 = Kelvin

Explanation:

The density of a pure substance is fixed is the statements is true. Option B is correct.

Density is the amount of substance that is present n the pe unit volume of the mass which is in centimeter cube and the ratio of mass and the volume.

The density of pure substance is fixed because the composition of the chemical compound and the size of the compound of pure subatcne is fixed.

Therefore, density of a pure substance is fixed is the statements is true. Option B is correct.

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Answer:

I've got a feeling...

Explanation:

What?

Answer: The answer is 5.15x10^22

Explanation:

The formula unit present in a teaspoon of salt \(NaCl\) having a mass of about 5.0 g is \(5.15 \times10^{22}\) formula units.

Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is calculated by summing up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The unit of molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).

Now, to determine the number of formula units in a teaspoon of salt (NaCl), we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of NaCl.

Avogadro's number \((N_a)\) is approximately. \(6.022 \times10^{23}\) formula units per mole.

The molar mass of \(NaCl\) is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (\(Cl\)), which are approximately 22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.

To calculate the number of formula units in 5.0 g of \(NaCl\), we can follow these steps:

Now, calculate the number of moles of \(NaCl\) using its molar mass:

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

Moles = \(5.0 g\) / \((22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol)\)

Calculate the number of formula units using Avogadro's number:

Formula units = \(Moles \times Avogadro's number\)

Let's perform the calculation:

Molar mass of \(NaCl\)= \(22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol\)

Moles of \(NaCl\) = \(5.0 g\) / \(58.44 g/mol\) ≈ \(0.0856 mol\)

Formula units = \(0.0856 mol \times (6.022 \times 10^{23})\) formula units/mol ≈ \(5.15 \times10^{22}\)formula units.

Therefore, there are approximately \(5.15 \times10^{22}\) formula units in a teaspoon of salt (\(NaCl\)) having mass \(5.0 g\).

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The word equations tells us that the combination of copper oxide and sulfuric acid produces copper sulfate and water

A word equation is a way to represent a chemical reaction using words instead of chemical formulas or symbols. It describes the reactants and products of the reaction in a clear and understandable manner as we see in the question that was shown as equation.

Note that the copper oxide and the sulfuric acids are the reactants that are combined and the copper sulfate and the water are the products.

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The enthalpy change for the reaction is 1215.75  kJ/mol.

The term enthalpy change is the energy that accompanies a reaction. Now we have the reaction;  4HNO3(g) + 2H2O(g) → 2N2H4(g) + 7O2(g)

ΔHf HNO3(g) = -134.31 kJ/mol

ΔHf  H2O(g)=     -241.83  kJ/mol

ΔHf N2H4(g) =  97.42 kJ/mol

ΔHf O2(g) = 0  kJ/mol

ΔHreaction = [(2 * 97.42) + ( 7 * 0)] -  [ (4 * -134.31 ) + (2 * -241.83 )

= 194.84 - (-537.25 - -483.66)

=1215.75  kJ/mol

The enthalpy change for the reaction is therefore 1215.75  kJ/mol.

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Answer:

hey are the results of many experiments over a long period of time.

Explanation:

Answer:

4.22mL

Explanation:

V=m/d

v= 18.45g/4.37g/mL

Answer:

def CO2

Explanation:

Answer:

Uranium is used as fuel to heat water in a nuclear power plant. 

Answer:

low-enriched uranium fuel

The enthalpy change of the reaction C(diamond) → C(graphite) is -2.9 kJ.

The given information is ΔHrxn for the reaction C(diamond) → C(graphite) can be calculated with the given equations:Equations:  C(diamond) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −395.4 kJ  2 CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) + O2(g) ΔH = 566.0 kJ  C(graphite) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −393.5 kJ  2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO2(g) ΔH = −172.5 kJThe required reaction can be obtained by adding the equations (1) and (4), as follows:C(diamond) + O2(g) + 2CO(g) → C(graphite) + 3CO2(g)Addition of the two equations (1) and (4) results in a reaction whose products are C(graphite) and CO2.

To get the final equation that involves only the required reactants and products, the equation (2) should be added, which consumes CO2 and produces O2, as shown below:C(diamond) + O2(g) → CO2(g)  ΔH = −395.4 kJ [eq. (1)]  2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO2(g)  ΔH = −172.5 kJ [eq. (4)]  2 CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) + O2(g)  ΔH = 566.0 kJ [eq. (2)]  C(diamond) + O2(g) + 2CO(g) → C(graphite) + 3CO2(g)  ΔHrxn=ΣΔHf(products)−ΣΔHf(reactants)  ΔHrxn=[(3 mol CO2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (1 mol C(graphite))(0 kJ/mol)] − [(1 mol C(diamond))(0 kJ/mol) + (1 mol O2)(0 kJ/mol) + (2 mol CO(g))(−172.5 kJ/mol)] − [(2 mol CO2)(566.0 kJ/mol)]  ΔHrxn=−2.9 kJ.

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Answer:

The solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increases down the group because the size of the metal cation increases as you move down the group. This increase in size results in a decrease in the cation's charge density, which makes it less able to attract and hold onto hydroxide ions. As a result, the hydroxides become more soluble in water as you move down the group. Additionally, the lattice energies of the hydroxides decrease down the group, making it easier to break apart the crystal lattice structure and dissolve the hydroxides in water.

The Medal of Honor is the best navy decoration and highest volume.

The President of the USA The Victoria go is the holy grail for Medal of Honor creditors because there are the best in lifestyles. Bearing the inscription For valor and called a VC, this medal turned into first offered for conspicuous bravery' in 1856 and later backdated to the Crimean conflict of 1854. The outstanding service pass is the second maximum army ornament that may be provided to a member of the American military, for intense gallantry and risk of lifestyle in actual combat with an armed enemy force.

The Bronze Star Medal dates lower back to world battle II. these days, it is the fourth-maximum ranking award a provider member can obtain for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed battle. For individuals who acquire the BSM, it's far a sign of their sacrifice, bravery, and honor at the same time as serving their us of a

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Answer:

There are 22 hydrogen in 2,3,3,5-tetramethylhexane (C10H22)

From the left to the right of the skeletal structure:

1st Main Carbon = 3 hydrogen

2nd Main Carbon = 1 hydrogen

1st Branch Carbon = 3 hydrogen

3rd Main Carbon = 2 hydrogen

2nd Branch Carbon = 3 hydrogen

3rd Branch Carbon = 3 hydrogen

4th Main Carbon = 0 hydrogen

4th Branch Carbon = 3 hydrogen

5th Main Carbon = 1 hydrogen

6th Main Carbon = 3 hydrogen

Total = 22 hydrogen

Explanation:

This is the skeletal formula for 2,3,3,5-tetramethylhexane - the 2D chemical structure. It is an organic compound. The carbon atoms in the structure are known as the carbon backbone. The hydrogen atoms are linked to the carbon backbone. This provides each carbon atom with four bonds.

food moves through the mouth by muscle movement

Answer:

The correct answer is - 0.570 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is given by

Cu(NO3)2(aq)     + 2NaOH(aq)    -------->    Cu(OH)2(s)      + 2NaNO3(aq)

        1.0 mole            2.0 mole                 1.0 mole          2.0 mole

number of mol of Cu(OH)2,

n = Molarity * Volume

= \(35.0*0.167 = 5.845\) millimoles

As clear in the equation, 1 mole of Cu(NO3)2 gives 1 mole of Cu(OH)2 , So, 5.845 millimoles of Cu(NO3)2 will produce 5.845 millimoles of Cu(OH)2

Mass of Cu(OH)2 = number of mol * molar mass

= \(97.5*5.845*10^-3\)

= 0.570 grams

Thus, the correct answer is - 0.570 grams

Ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) mixture could be a useful buffer in a solution. Option C

A buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The buffer system works by the principle of Le Chatelier's principle, where the equilibrium is shifted to counteract the changes caused by the addition of an acid or a base.

In option A, acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)) is a weak acid, but hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. This combination does not form a buffer because HCl is completely dissociated in water and cannot provide a significant concentration of its conjugate base.

Option B consists of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base, and elemental sodium (Na), which is a metal. This combination does not form a buffer as there is no weak acid-base pair involved.

Option D contains acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)), a weak acid, and ammonia (\(NH_3\)), a weak base. Although they are weak acid and base, they do not form a buffer system together as they are both weak acids or bases and lack the required conjugate acid-base pair.

Option C, ammonia (\(NH_3\)), is a weak base, and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) is its conjugate acid. This combination can form a buffer system. When ammonia reacts with water, it forms ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).

The ammonium ions act as the weak acid, while the ammonia acts as the weak base. The addition of a small amount of acid will be counteracted by the ammonium ions, and the addition of a small amount of base will be counteracted by the ammonia, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable.

Therefore, option C, consisting of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)), is the suitable mixture that could be a useful buffer in a solution.

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Answer:

Br > Se > Ge > K> Ca

Explanation:

Generally in the periodic table, we know that electron affinity increases across a period. Electron affinity refers to the energy released when an extra electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. Most times, the addition of an electron leads to the formation of a uninegative ion.

The sequence of decrease in electro affinity values appears to be consistent until we get to calcium and potassium. One would have ordinarily expected potassium to have a lower electron affinity than calcium. However, if potassium accepts an electron, that electron goes on to fill the 4s level. This process is more exothermic than in the case of calcium where the extra electron is added to the 3d level. The energy difference between the 4s and 3d levels is enough to make the process less exothermic (only 2.37KJmol-1) compared to that of potassium (48.4 KJmol-1). This explains the order of arrangement seen in the answer above.

The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.

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Answer:

Density = 0.17 g/L

Explanation:

It is given that,

Volume of the inflated balloon filled with Helium, \(V=2.2\times 10^3\ L\)

Mass, m = 374 g

We need to find the density of helium. It is equal to its mass per unit volume. It can be given by :

d =m/V

\(d=\dfrac{374\ g}{2.2\times 10^3\ L}\\\\=0.17\ g/L\)

So, the density of helium in the balloon is 0.17 g/L.

It depends on the powdery  substances that is been dissolved hence it can be  insoluble or partially soluble in water.

To make any granules into useful cleaners, it must first be dissolved in water. But not all powdered raw materials easily dissolve into water, therefore it could take some time to combine them together to get a solution. For a powdered substance, builders must be used for the majority of the cleaning.

Therefore, Powders, which are tiny solids, are frequently only weakly or completely soluble in water. Powder insoluble levels in water rely on a variety of controllable elements, including temperature, humidity, and particle size.

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Pseudoscience is described as consisting of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method.

The main difference between Pseudoscience and non- science is that pseudo-science is set up to look for evidence that supports its claims,  while  non-science do not look for evidence that might prove it false.

Pseudoscience is described as a proposition, a finding or a system of explanation that is presented as science but that lacks the rigor essential to the scientific knowledge.

A non-science on the other hand is an area of study that is not scientific, especially one that is not a natural science or a social science that is an object of scientific inquiry.

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Answer:

Applications of Chemistry:

Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.

The Scope of Chemistry in Industry

The Scope of Chemistry in IndustryChemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.

The Scope of Chemistry in IndustryChemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.It has also helped in the greater production of sulphuric acid, nitric acid, and Ammonia, hydrogenated oils by providing suitable catalysts.

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Explanation:

Oxidation of aldehyde yields carboxylic acid.

a ketone

This is incorrect

b primary alcohol

This is incorrect.

c carboxylic acid

This is the correct option

d. secondary alcohol

This is incorrect.

e. tertiary alcohol

This is incorrect

Oxidation of aldehyde yields carboxylic acid. An aldehyde gains oxygen and loses hydrogen during the oxidation process

A chemical reaction known as oxidation involves the loss of electrons or an increase in an element, atom, or compound's oxidation status. When a material reacts with oxygen, it frequently happens, but it can also involve other chemical substances or elements that serve as electron acceptors.

An aldehyde gains oxygen and loses hydrogen during the oxidation process, creating a carboxylic acid as a byproduct. Typically, oxidising substances like potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate are used to carry out this process in an acidic or alkaline media.

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Subaquatic soil can be classified as sediment or soil based on its geological properties and formation processes.

Sediment refers to any material that is transported and deposited by water, wind, ice, or gravity. Sediments can be composed of various materials, such as minerals, rocks, organic matter, and even human-made debris.

Sediments can accumulate in different environments, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and deserts, and can be deposited in layers over time.

Subaquatic soil can be classified as sediment or soil based on its geological properties and formation processes. If it has primarily formed through sediment deposition, it is more appropriate to classify it as sediment.

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The closest packed formations always have six atoms in a plane surrounding each atom.

74% of the available space is effectively filled by the configuration in a cubic closest packing. The second layer of spheres is stacked on top of half of the first layer's depressions, much like in hexagonal closest packing.

Placing spheres in Cartesian space with their centers at integer coordinates is known as simple cubic packing. Face-centered cubic packing is achieved by layering closely packed spheres such that every third layer's spheres overlap one another.

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Answer:

1. acid produced by plants growing on rocks

plz give me BRAINLIEST answer

Therefore, 6 + 11 - 3 has different answer.

Answer:

The answer is B- 14

Explanation:

11-6+3= 5+3= 8

6 + 11 - 3= 17-3=14

3 + 11 - 6= 14-6=8

11 + 3 - 6= 14-6=8