Increase the number of cases as much as possible. This is the most obvious way to minimize the problem, but it is often not possible due to practical constraints. Focus on the most important variables. This involves carefully selecting the variables that are most likely to be related to the outcome of interest.
Use statistical controls. This involves using statistical techniques to account for the effects of other variables that may be correlated with the independent and dependent variables. Use case studies. Case studies can be used to provide in-depth analysis of a small number of cases. This can be helpful for understanding the causal mechanisms behind a particular phenomenon.
The many variables, small N problem refers to the difficulty of conducting comparative research when there are a limited number of cases and a large number of potential variables to consider. This can make it difficult to isolate the effects of any one variable, and can lead to spurious results.
Lijphart's four methods can be used to minimize the effects of this problem. Increasing the number of cases is the most effective way to do this, but it is often not possible. Focusing on the most important variables can also be helpful, but it is important to be aware of the potential for omitted variable bias. Using statistical controls can help to account for the effects of other variables, but it is important to choose the controls carefully. Case studies can provide in-depth analysis of a small number of cases, but they are limited in their ability to generalize to other cases.
In practice, it is often necessary to use a combination of these methods to minimize the effects of the many variables, small N problem.
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a cyclist travels 3 miles in 15 minutes. what is her average speed in mph
Answer:
12 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Convert 15 minutes to hours
15/60
1/4
0.25 hours
Step 2: Divide 3 by 0.25 hours
12 mph
The table below shows the number of hours ten students spent studying for a test and their scores.
Hours Spent Studying(x):0,1,2,4,4,4,6,6,7,8
Test Scores(y):35,40,46,47,70,82,88,82,95
Write the linear regression equation for this data set. Round all values to the nearest hundredth.
State the correlation coefficient of this line, to the nearest hundredth.
Explain what the correlation coefficient suggests in the context of the problem.
The correlation coefficient of 0.88 reveals that there is an intense linear connection between the two variables.
How to explain the correlationIt should be noted that to ascertain the correlation coefficient, we can utilize the formula:
r = (nΣxy - ΣxΣy) / sqrt[(nΣx^2 - (Σx)^2)(nΣy^2 - (Σy)^2)]
Retaining the same numeric values from before, we can compute:
r = (9(976) - (36)(605)) / sqrt[(9(182) - (36)^2)(9(11681) - (605)^2)] ≈ 0.88
Therefore, the correlation coefficient is fairly close to 0.88.
The correlation coefficient implies a strong positive relationship between hours expended studying and test outcomes. As the quantity of hours committed to studying increases, the test scores will tend to keep up accordingly. A correlation coefficient of 0.88 reveals that there is an intense linear connection between the two variables, and the line of best fit serves as a desirable standard representation of the data.
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Answer:
y = 34.27 + 7.79xr = 0.98Strong positive correlation: The more hours of studying for a test a student does, the higher their test score.Step-by-step explanation:
It appears there is an error in the table. The correct table is:
\(\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\cline{1-11}\vphantom{\dfrac12}\textsf{Hours spent studying $(x)$}&0&1&2&4&4&4&6&6&7&8\\\cline{1-11}\vphantom{\dfrac12}\textsf{Test score $(y)$}&35&40&46&65&67&70&82&88&82&95\\\cline{1-11}\end{array}\)
The simplest method to find the linear regression equation and the correlation coefficient for this data set is to use a statistical calculator.
After entering the data into a statistical calculator we get:
a = 34.272727...b = 7.79220779...r = 0.981574157...The regression line of y on x is y = a + bx.
Therefore, substitute the found values of a and b into the formula to write the linear regression equation for the given data set:
\(\boxed{y=34.27+7.79x}\)
The correlation coefficient is the value of r, so r = 0.98 to the nearest hundredth.
The correlation coefficient, r, measures the strength of the linear correlation between two variables. |t is always between +1 and -1.
Values close to +1 mean a strong positive correlation.Values close to -1 mean a strong negative correlation.Values of r close to zero mean there is only a weak correlation.If r = 0, the variables aren't correlated.As r = 0.98, there is a very strong positive correlation.
In context, this suggests that the more hours of studying for a test a student does, the higher their test score.
An art teacher recorded whether the students in three of her classes prefer water color or oil painting. She plans to
create a two-way table to analyze her results. Which describes the variables she can use in the first row and first
column to create her table?
painting preference and total number of students
painting preference and number of students in class 1
class number and painting preference
class number and number who prefer oil
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submat
Hi there
Painting preference and total number of students.
For two way table we need to the data that will consider all the cases:
So, an art teacher should use the two variable painting preference and number of students as her first row and first column respectively.
Because these two things will consider both water color or oil painting under painting preference.
And all students of all three classes under number of students.
hope this help you
Answer:
A.painting preference and total number of students
Step-by-step explanation:
you are welcome !!
The length of a rectangle is 3 m less than double the width, and the area of the rectangle is 44 m. Find the dimensions of the rectangle
Answer:
Length of Rectangle is 3 cm less than twice the width
Area is 44 m2 ; let W = width; 2W - 3 = Length
Arect = L times W
44 = W ( 2W - 3 )
44 = 2W2 - 3W
0 = 2W2 - 3W - 44
Factoring
0 = ( 2W - 11 )( W +4)
2W - 11 =0 ; W + 4 = 0
W = 11/2 W = -4 (width can not be a negative number)
Therefor: width is 11/2 and length is 8
Will mark the best answer brainliest
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Length of square is 33.25ft. Height of square is 31.5ft.
33.25 x 31.5 = 1,047.375. Rounded = 1,047.4 ft^2
What is the area of this figure ?? Please help
Answer: I would say 80 but I don't think that's right so sorry I don't really think I can help you with this question.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the video above, the geometric object called a(n) ___ has the characteristics that it has one endpoint and extends in away from that endpoint without end.
They are used in navigation, astronomy, and surveying. Rays are also used in computer graphics, physics, and optics. In addition, rays are used in the study of optics to describe the behavior of light as it travels through different mediums.
According to the video above, the geometric object called a ray has the characteristics that it has one endpoint and extends in away from that endpoint without end.A ray is a line that starts at a single point and extends in one direction to infinity. Rays are commonly used in geometry to explain lines and line segments. A ray has one endpoint, called the endpoint of the ray, from which it starts. The other end of the ray continues in the direction in which it is pointed without any limit. A ray is named by using its endpoint and another point on the ray, with the endpoint first. For example, if ray A starts at point P and passes through point Q, we write the name of the ray as ray PAQ or ray QAP. Rays can be part of line segments and other geometric objects. They can also be used to explain angles and the direction of a light source. Rays are commonly used in mathematics, science, and engineering.
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100 pounds of chocolate is packaged into boxes each containing 1^1/4 pounds of chocolate. Each box is then sold for $1.75. What is the total selling price for all of the boxes of chocolate?
Answer:
$140
Step-by-step explanation:
Total Amount of chocolate = 100 Pounds
Amount of chocolate in one box = 1 1/4 Pounds = 5/4 Pounds
Number of boxes = 100/(5/4) = 80 boxes
Cost of one box = $1.75
Total selling price = 80×1.75 = 140
The total selling price for all the boxes of chocolate is $140
Answer: $140
Step-by-step explanation:
Convert
1 1/4 --> 1.25
Solve
100/1.25= 80
80*1.75= $140
actoring Quadratic Expressions. Factor each completely. 1) x. 2 − 7x − 18. 2) p. 2 − 5p − 14. 3) m. 2 − 9m + 8.
Completely factored expressions are:
(x - 9)(x + 2)(p - 7)(p + 2)(m - 1)(m - 8)How to evaluate each part of the question?1. x² - 7x - 18 can be factored as:
(x - 9)(x + 2)
Expand the expression using FOIL:
(x - 9)(x + 2) = x² + 2x - 9x - 18 = x² - 7x - 18
2. p² - 5p - 14 can be factored as:
(p - 7)(p + 2)
Expand the expression using FOIL:
(p - 7)(p + 2) = p² + 2p - 7p - 14 = p² - 5p - 14
3. m² - 9m + 8 can be factored as:
(m - 1)(m - 8)
Expand the expression using FOIL:
(m - 1)(m - 8) = m² - 8m - m + 8 = m² - 9m + 8
Therefore, the completely factored expressions are:
(x - 9)(x + 2)(p - 7)(p + 2)(m - 1)(m - 8)Learn more about factored expressions.
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Consider a function that describes how a particular car’s gas mileage depends on its speed. What would be an appropriate domain for this function?
0 to 100 miles per hour
0 to 50 miles per gallon
times from 0 to 10 minutes
times from –10 to 10 minutes
Answer:
Samantha has 8 quarts of milk. The ratio of quarts to gallons is 4:1. How many gallons of milk does Samantha have? x a. 1 over 32 x b. begin mathsize 16px style 1 half end style x c. 2 x d. 32
Step-by-step explanation:Samantha has 8 quarts of milk. The ratio of quarts to gallons is 4:1. How many gallons of milk does Samantha have? x a. 1 over 32 x b. begin mathsize 16px style 1 half end style x c. 2 x d. 32Samantha has 8 quarts of milk. The ratio of quarts to gallons is 4:1. How many gallons of milk does Samantha have? x a. 1 over 32 x b. begin mathsize 16px style 1 half end style x c. 2 x d. 32Samantha has 8 quarts of milk. The ratio of quarts to gallons is 4:1. How many gallons of milk does Samantha have? x a. 1 over 32 x b. begin mathsize 16px style 1 half end style x c. 2 x d. 32
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Got it right on Edge.
Hope this helps, and please mark me the Brainliest!
The formula for the area of a trapezoid is A=1/2(b1+b2)h. Solve the equation for b1
The area of a circle is 4π cm². What is the circumference, in centimeters? Express your answer in terms of π pie
Answer:
The formula for the area of a circle is:
A = πr^2
where A is the area and r is the radius.
In this case, we are given that the area is 4π cm². Solving for the radius, we get:
4π = πr^2
r^2 = 4
r = 2
So the radius of the circle is 2 cm.
The formula for the circumference of a circle is:
C = 2πr
Plugging in the value for the radius, we get:
C = 2π(2) = 4π
Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 4π cm.
suppose a department store wants to estimate the average age of the customers of its contemporary apparel department, correct to within 2 years, with level of confidence equal to 0.95. management believes that the standard deviation is 8 years. the sample size they should take is .
By using the formula for sample size, it can be calculated that the sample size is 62
What is sample?
At first it is important to know about population.
Population is the group of items from where samples are taken for study and research and for statistical purpose
A subset of population is called sample.
Here, margin of error E = 2
Value of z for 95 % confidence interval = 1.96
Standard deviation = 8
Sample size = \((\frac{1.96 \times 8}{2})^2\) \(\sim\) 62
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Which of the following is not a change steve should make to the contract before he signs it? a. steve needs to increase the total cost from $300.00 to $500.00. b. steve needs a clause about the cost of rental equipment as janice’s responsibility. c. steve needs a clause about his hourly rate, regardless of the time it takes to finish the job. d. steve needs to remove the total cost of $300.00 in case the job takes longer than originally expected.
Answer:
I believe its a: steve needs to increase the total cost from $300.00 to $500.00.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the equation 1/4y=1.5x. Solve the equation for y to find the constant of proportionality.The constant of proportionality for the equation is
what is the solubility of pbf₂ in a solution that contains 0.0450 m pb²⁺ ions? (ksp of pbf₂ is 3.60 × 10⁻⁸)
Hi! The solubility of PbF₂ in a solution (Ksp =3.60 × 10⁻⁸) containing 0.0450 M Pb²⁺ ions is 2.83 × 10⁻⁴ M F⁻ ions.
To find the solubility of PbF₂ in a solution containing 0.0450 M Pb²⁺ ions, you can follow these steps:
1. Write the balanced equation for the dissolution of PbF₂:
PbF₂(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)
2. Write the Ksp expression for PbF₂:
Ksp = [Pb²⁺][F⁻]²
3. Substitute the given Ksp value and the concentration of Pb²⁺ ions:
3.60 × 10⁻⁸ = (0.0450)[F⁻]²
4. Solve for the concentration of F⁻ ions:
[F⁻]² = (3.60 × 10⁻⁸) / 0.0450
[F⁻]² = 8.00 × 10⁻⁷
[F⁻] = 2.83 × 10⁻⁴ M
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Please help I don’t understand what to do
x⁰ = 360 degree- ( 246⁰ + 66⁰)
= 360 degree- 312⁰
= 48 ⁰
Answer:
x = 114
Step-by-step explanation:
Remark
You are trying to figure out what the arc is in degrees. The arc formula is
Intersect angle = 1/2( the furthest arc - the smaller closer arc).
Givens
Intersect angle = 66 degrees
Closer arc = x
Further or largest Arc = 246
Solution
66 = 1/2 (246 - x) Multiply both sides by 2 and remove the brackets.
132 = 246 - x Subtract 246 from both sides.
132 - 246 = - x
- 114 = - x Multiply both sides by -1
-1 (-114) = -1 * (-x)
x = 114
A rectangular area of 28,000 ft2 is to be fenced off. Two types of fencing material are being considered: Metal fencing which costs $2 per ft and Wooden fencing which costs $5 per foot. You will be finding the dimensions (length and width) and the minimum total cost for fencing the area for three different scenarios. In each case you should find the exact value of both dimensions and an approximation to the nearest foot, as well as the total cost for fencing the area (to the nearest dollar).
The minimum cost for fencing a rectangular area of 28,000 ft²:
Scenario 1: Metal Fencing only - $68,578 for 334 ft by 84 ft
Scenario 2: Wooden Fencing only - $71,162 for 237 ft by 118 ft
Scenario 3: Combination of Metal and Wooden Fencing - $64,141 for 300 ft by 93.3 ft, with 2,000 ft of metal and 13,000 ft of wooden fencing.
How to minimize fencing cost?To find the dimensions and the minimum cost for the fencing rectangular area of 28,000 ft² with metal or wooden fencing, we need to consider three different scenarios.
Scenario 1: Using only Metal Fencing
Let's assume the length of the rectangular area is L and the width is W. The total length of fencing required for this scenario is 2L + 2W. Since we have only metal fencing, the total cost for fencing would be $2 per ft times the total length of fencing required. Therefore, we have the following equation:
Total cost = $2(2L + 2W)
Now, we know that the area of the rectangular area is 28,000 ft². Therefore, we have another equation:
Area = L × W = 28,000
We can use this equation to find one variable in terms of the other, and then substitute it into the total cost equation to get a single variable equation. Let's solve for L:
L × W = 28,000
L = 28,000 ÷ W
Now, we can substitute this into the total cost equation:
Total cost = $2(2L + 2W)
Total cost = $2(2(28,000/W) + 2W)
Total cost = $4(14,000/W + W)
To find the minimum cost, we need to take the derivative of the total cost equation with respect to W and set it equal to zero:
d(Total cost)/dW = - $4(14,000/W²) + $4
$4(14,000/W²) + $4 = 0
W² = 14,000/2
W = √7,000 ≈ 83.7 ft (rounded to the nearest foot)
Now, we can use the area equation to find L:
L = 28,000/W ≈ 334.1 ft (rounded to the nearest foot)
Finally, we can substitute these values into the total cost equation to find the minimum total cost:
Total cost ≈ $68,578
Therefore, for Scenario 1, the dimensions of the rectangular area are approximately 334 ft by 84 ft, and the minimum total cost for fencing the area with metal fencing is approximately $68,578.
Scenario 2: Using only Wooden Fencing
We can follow the same approach as in Scenario 1, but this time we use the cost of wooden fencing, which is $5 per ft. The total cost equation becomes:
Total cost = $5(2L + 2W)
Setting the derivative of this equation with respect to W equal to zero, we get:
d(Total cost)/dW = - $10(14,000/W²) + $10 = 0
W² = 14,000
W = √14,000 ≈ 118.3 ft (rounded to the nearest foot)
Substituting this value into the area equation, we get:
L ≈ 236.7 ft (rounded to the nearest foot)
Finally, we can substitute these values into the total cost equation to find the minimum total cost:
Total cost ≈ $71,162
Therefore, for Scenario 2, the dimensions of the rectangular area are approximately 237 ft by 118 ft, and the minimum total cost for fencing the area with wooden fencing is approximately $71,162.
Scenario 3: Using both Metal and Wooden Fencing
In this scenario, we can use a combination of metal and wooden fencing to minimize the total cost. Let's assume that x ft of the perimeter is fenced with metal fencing, and the remaining 2L.
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Multiply (3x+1)(2x-1).
Answer:
\(6x^{2} -x-1\)
Step-by-step explanation:
After distributing: \(6x^{2} -3x+2x-1\)
Simplify further by combining like terms
Although ________ satellites are the most expensive to build and launch, they also have the longest orbital life of many years.
Although MEO satellites are the most expensive to build and launch, they also have the longest orbital life of many years.
What does MEO satellite mean?
Unlike low earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites, medium earth orbit (MEO) satellites orbit the earth at an altitude between the two.
Why would one use MEO?
GPS and other navigational apps have previously used MEO. Service providers, governmental organizations, and commercial firms can now access low-latency, high-bandwidth data communication thanks to the deployment of HTS MEO constellations.
What kind of satellites can you find in MEO?
The O3b and upcoming O3b mPOWER constellations are among the communication satellites in MEO for telecommunications and data backhaul to maritime, aviation, and remote locations.
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Let functions f and g such that f(n) is O(g(n)) and following statements:I. log f(n) is O(log g(n))II. 2f(n) is O(2g(n))III. f(n)2 is O(g(n)2)Which of the following statement(s) is/are false?A. I and IIB. I and IIIC. II and IIID. All I, II, III
Option D, All I, II, III, is false. The log of f(n) is O(log g(n)) is true.
What is logarithm ?
The logarithm is the inverse function to exponentiation. That means the logarithm of a number x to the base b is the exponent to which b must be raised, to produce x.
The statement(s) that is/are false is option D. All I, II, III.
I. log f(n) is O(log g(n)) - True
II. 2f(n) is O(2g(n)) - False
III. f(n)^2 is O(g(n)^2) - False
The big O notation describes the upper bound of the growth rate of a function, but it does not take into account the exact relationship between two functions. So, it is possible that the log of f(n) is O(log g(n)), but it does not necessarily mean that 2f(n) is O(2g(n)) or that f(n)^2 is O(g(n)^2).
Option D, All I, II, III, is false. The log of f(n) is O(log g(n)) is true.
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A and B are n x n matrices. The determinant of A is the product of the diagonal entries in A. true or false?
The given statement "A and B are n x n matrices. The determinant of A is the product of the diagonal entries in A" is False because the product of the diagonal entries in A for n x n matrix will not be equal to determinant of A.
The determinant of a matrix is a scalar value that can be calculated using a specific formula. The formula for finding the determinant of an n x n matrix involves finding the sum of products of the elements in certain combinations of rows and columns.
The product of the diagonal entries is only one element in the calculation of the determinant of a matrix, and it is not equal to the determinant unless the matrix has all zeros except on the diagonal.
For example, consider the following 2x2 matrices:
A = [2 3; 4 5]
B = [1 0; 0 1]
The determinant of A is (25) - (34) = -2
The product of the diagonal entries in A is 2*5 = 10, which is not equal to the determinant.
The determinant of B is (11) - (00) = 1
The product of the diagonal entries in B is 1*1 = 1, which is equal to the determinant.
Therefore, the statement "The determinant of A is the product of the diagonal entries in A" is false in general, and the determinant of a matrix is typically calculated using a more involved formula that takes into account all the elements in the matrix.
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hello I hope you are doing well . i have a question lease could you answer it with the step by step explication thanks
this is the equation:
-5x+12-7x=-3(5x+8)
thanks
Answer: X = -12
Step-by-step explanation:
-5x+12-7x=-3(5x+8)
To solve this, first open the bracket.
-5x+12-7x= -15x - 24
Then, collect like terms
-5x + 15x - 7x= -24 - 12
3x = -36
x = -36/3
x = -12
brainliest, pls help
question some of the students enrolled at college t are part-time students and the rest are full-time students. by what percent did the number of full-time students enrolled at college t increase from the fall of 1999 to the fall of 2000 ? (1) there were 50 more full-time students enrolled at college t in the fall of 2000 than in the fall of 1999. (2) the total number of students enrolled at college t increased by 5 percent from the fall of 1999 to the fall of 2000.
As percent did the number of full-time students enrolled at college t increase from the fall of 1999 to the fall of 2000 is 25%.
A percentage is a fraction of a whole number expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often used to describe the change in a quantity over time or between different groups.
There were 50 more full-time students enrolled in the fall of 2000 than in the fall of 1999, we can calculate the change in the number of full-time students as follows:
Change in full-time students = 50
To calculate the percentage change, we need to know the initial number of full-time students in the fall of 1999. This information is not provided, so we will use the information that the total number of students enrolled at College T increased by 5 percent from the fall of 1999 to the fall of 2000.
Let's call the total number of students enrolled at College T in the fall of 1999 "x". Then, the total number of students enrolled at College T in the fall of 2000 would be x + 5% of x.
x + 5% of x = x + 0.05x = 1.05x
To find the number of full-time students in the fall of 2000, we can subtract the change in full-time students from the total number of students enrolled at College T in the fall of 2000:
Number of full-time students in fall of 2000 = 1.05x - 50
To calculate the percentage change, we divide the change in full-time students by the initial number of full-time students and multiply by 100:
Percentage change = (50 / x) * 100
Where the value of x as 2000, then the percentage is
=> (50/2000) * 100 = 25%.
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Calculate the volume. Round your answers to the nearest tenth if necessay
Answer:
384 cm^3
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the formula to find the volume.
Volume = Area of the base x the height
V = Bh
V = 32(12)
V = 384 cm^3
3. In Figure 5.37 below, O is the centre of the circle PA and PB are tangents to the circle at A and B, respectively. If m(ZACB)=1150 ,then find: a. m(AB) b. m(ACB) . A o С P B Figure 5.37
In the figure shown, what additional information is needed to show that △ABC≅△DEF by ASA?
Enter your answers in alphabetical order.
Answer:
The additional information to show ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF by ASA is \(\overline {AB}\) ≅ \(\overline {DE}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parameters in the figure are;
Angle m∠BAC is congruent to angle m∠FDE
Angle m∠ABC is congruent to angle m∠FED
Therefore, in order to show that ΔABC is congruent to ΔDEF, by the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) rule of congruency, the additional information is the congruency of the included sides between the given angles as follows;
The additional information to show ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF by ASA is \(\overline {AB}\) is congruent to \(\overline {DE}\) which can be written as \(\overline {AB}\) ≅ \(\overline {DE}\).
Answer:
~
AB = CD
Step-by-step explanation:
The cellular connection buys new model Z-phones for $80 each and sells them for $200. What is the percent markup, n, for the model z-phone?
Answer:
250%
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi there!
In order to solve this problem, we have to divide 200 by 80.
When we do this, we get 2.5. The number in the ones spot, in this case 2, would be worth 200%.
Now we have the 0.5
A half is equivalent to 50%, so we add those two percentages together to get 250%.
I hope this helps!
if we spin the two spinners at the same time, what is the probability that both spinners will yield odd numbers?]
There is a 1/2 probability that both spinners will produce an odd number.
What is probability?The probability is equal to the variety of possible outcomes.
The total number of outcomes that could occur.
For instance, there is only one way to receive a head and there are a total of two possible outcomes, hence the probability of flipping a coin and getting heads is 1 in 2. (a head or tail). P(heads) = 12 is what we write.
So, assume that:
Both the spinners have 1 positive number and 1 odd number.
Probability formula:
P(E) = Favourable events/Total events
Now, calculate as follows:
P(E) = Favourable events/Total events
P(E) = 2/4
P(E) = 1/2
Therefore, there is a 1/2 probability that both spinners will produce an odd number.
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