What are innate behaviors that are triggered by a broader range of events.
Answers
Innate behaviors that are triggered by a broader range of events are referred to as fixed action patterns (FAPs). These behaviors are also known as instinctive behaviors. Animals and humans are born with innate behaviors, which are essentially programmed into their genes and brains.
These behaviors are distinct from learned behaviors, which are developed over time through observation and experience. Behaviors are triggered by a range of events that are broader, and they are considered to be stereotypical in nature. When an animal performs a fixed action pattern, the sequence of behaviors is executed flawlessly. These behaviors include an innate releasing mechanism (IRM), which is a type of trigger that initiates the behavior when a particular environmental cue is received.
In conclusion, fixed action patterns (FAPs) are innate behaviors that are triggered by a broader range of events. FAPs are essential for survival in many animals, as they are critical to their ability to navigate their environment and obtain food or mates.
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Related Questions
a. What is a pH buffer and how does it work?
Answers
Explanation:
A buffer is an aqueous solution that can resist significant changes in pH levels upon the addition of small amount of acid or alkali. Each buffer is characterized by a set ‘capacity’ which is defined as the quantity of strong acid or base that must be added to change the pH of one liter of solution by one pH unit. In other words, buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added before the pH begins to change significantly.
A buffer range is the specific pH range in which a buffer effectively neutralizes the added acid or base, while maintaining nearly constant pH. Capacity and range of a particular buffer ensures that the added small amount of acid/base is neutralized and the chemical reaction keeps going without giving a wrong outcome for the experiment/process. Simply put, a buffer is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid
2. provides energy to a cell
Answers
Answer:
Mitochondria provides energy to the cell
The Sun is the Earth’s primary source of energy. The sunlight that hits the Earth is absorbed by the Earth’s surface. This causes Earth’s surface to heat up. It heats up differently depending on what type of material absorbs the light. This uneven heating causes localized winds which can be easily seen near coastlines. What type of energy transfer is occurring as the winds are moving
Answers
Answer: i think it’s conduction.
Explanation:
Conduction in the Atmosphere
Since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfer by conduction occurs right near Earth's surface.
The type of energy transfer occurring as the winds are moving is convection.
What is convection?Convection is the process of transferring heat through the bulk movement of molecules in fluids like gases and liquids.
The initial heat transfer between the object and the fluid occurs via conduction, but the bulk heat transfer occurs due to fluid motion.
Heat transfer between objects occurs through direct contact in conduction. Heat transfer occurs within the fluid during convection. Heat transfer in radiation occurs via electromagnetic waves rather than particles.
Many of the naturally occurring processes that we see in nature on a daily basis are caused by convection.
Convection, for example, can affect fog layers, which are common on cool fall mornings when the air close to the surface is warmer than the atmospheric air higher up.
Thus, the convection is the type of energy flow in the given scenario.
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Which cell has the highest surface area to volume ratio so that molecules pass through the cells very fast in the figure below that represents four hypothetical cells?
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
During which phase does the cell actually separate into two individual daughter cells?
Answers
During the cytokinesis phase of mitosis, the cell actually separates into two individual daughter cells.
The cell truly divides into two daughter cells during cytokinesis. DNA is duplicated at the start of mitosis and starts to condense into chromosomes during prophase. The chromosomes align in the center of the cell during metaphase.
The chromosomes are dragged in opposite directions toward the cell's sides during anaphase. The cell is still whole and complete. The additional nuclei then develop during telophase, but the cells have not yet separated. The new membrane does not totally divide the two daughter cells until cytokinesis.
Following the division of the nucleus, a cell's cytoplasm divides through a process known as cytokinesis.
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Directions: Select the correct graph. A moth population living in adeciduous forest relies on camouflage to protect itself from predators.These moths typically vary in color and are thus able to camouflage amongboth the light- and dark-colored trees of the forest. However, as sootemitted from nearby factories darkens the forest's trees, the mothpopulation begins to evolve. Which of the following distribution graphsbest represents the evolution of this moth population?A.B.C.orD.
Answers
In the graph, we can see how the original population ranged the same in each case, but considering the soot caused white moths to be more clearly spottable, and the black moths more imperceptible, the evolved population presented then a variation with respect to the original one. The graph that better represents this, is the first one, the A graph, since there we can see how a higher number of moths are restricted to the black moth part of the graph, than in the other graphs.
3. Where can we find lipids in living things?
Answers
in fried foods, vegetable oil, butter, whole milk, cheese, cream cheese, and some meats. Naturally occurring triacylglycerols are found in many foods, including avocados, olives, corn, and nuts
why biology is an incomplete subject
Answers
Explanation:
I dont think so biology is an comlete subject
Your friend John is having trouble with his compost bin. The material in his
compost pile doesn't seem to be decomposing well. You take a sample of
the pile and check for the presence of microorganisms under the
microscope. You see that there are indeed microorganisms; however, they
don't appear to be growing very fast. John says that he regularly mixes his
compost pile to expose it to oxygen but has noticed the pile feels cold.
What is the most likely explanation for this problem? (1 point)
A. The compost pile was placed in the sunshine.
B. The compost pile was sufficiently moist.
C. The compost pile contained aerobic bacteria.
D. The compost pile contained incorrect amounts of "greens"
and "browns"
Answers
The lack of greens and browns in the compost pile is the most likely cause of John's issue. The correct option is D.
Thus, the terms greens and browns refer to materials with a high nitrogen content, such as food scraps and grass clippings, and a high carbon content, such as leaves and twigs. Both of these ingredients must be in balance for a compost pile to be effective.
If the pile has too many browns, it will take longer for it to disintegrate, and if it contains too many greens, it will get too damp and smelly. If the ratio of greens to browns is off, the decomposing microbes will not flourish, creating a slow, chilly compost pile.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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When sea levels rise as rapidly as they have been, even a small increase can have devastating effects on coastal habitats farther inland. It can cause destructive erosion, wetland flooding, aquifer and agricultural soil contamination with salt, and lost habitat for fish, birds, and plants. What happens to biodiversity in coastal communities as the sea level rises?
Answers
Biodiversity decreases because plants and animals adapted for fresh water will not survive and reproduce in a different environment.
What is sea rise?The term sea rise has to do with a situation in which there is a sudden increase in the sea level. This could lead to a sudden overflow of water into rivers lakes and ponds.
We know that sea water is salty, there is excess salt concentration in a sea water while fresh water does not contain salt at all. In these cases whereby there is an overflow of seawater, the water carries salt along with it. This implies that land and fresh water could become contaminated with this salt and that would have catastrophic effects on these ecosystems.
Since fresh water organisms can not tolerate a sudden increase in the concentration of salt in the ecosystem, biodiversity decreases because plants and animals adapted for fresh water will not survive and reproduce in a different environment.
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MISSING PARTS
When sea levels rise as rapidly as they have been, even a small increase can have devastating effects on coastal habitats farther inland. It can cause destructive erosion, wetland flooding, aquifer and agricultural soil contamination with salt, and lost habitat for fish, birds, and plants. What happens to biodiversity in coastal communities as the sea level rises?
A
Biodiversity increases due to the merging of salt water and fresh water ecosystems.
B
Biodiversity decreases because plants and animals adapted for fresh water will not survive and reproduce in a different environment.
C
Biodiversity decreases because there are fewer salt water species than there are fresh water species.
D
Biodiversity increases due to the survival of both fresh water and salt water species.
Which of the layers has the most interaction with the other spheres of Earth?
Mantle
Inner Core
Crust
Outer Core
Answers
Answer:
Crust
Explanation:
Crust has the most interaction with the other spheres of Earth.
Use the periodic table to complete this equation that represents nuclear fission processes.
233U+'n Ba+ C+3 'n
130
56
92
A:
B:
C
Answers
Answer:
the answer is
A: 94
B: 36
C: Kr
The process of nuclear fission will always produce daughter nuclei and more neutrons in the process.
What is nuclear fission?The term nuclear fission has to do with the process in which the nucleus of an atom is bombarded with a particle which makes it to breakup thereby releasing energy in the process.
The question is incomplete as the equation is not clear however, the process of nuclear fission will always produce daughter nuclei and more neutrons in the process. A has the value of 94. B is the element krypton with atomic number 36.
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murphy, "in defense of irreligious bioethics," murphy, "in defense of irreligious bioethics," american journal of bioethics, dec. 2012.
Answers
An approach to bioethics that is not based on religious theories or beliefs is referred to as irreligious bioethics. It is a viewpoint that attempts to resolve moral and ethical conundrums in medical treatment, research, and other fields of biotechnology without relying on religious doctrines or authorities.
While religious viewpoints have long influenced discussions of bioethics, it's crucial to acknowledge the legitimacy and importance of an agnostic approach to the subject. Here are several justifications for agnostic bioethics:A diverse and pluralistic society is one in which individuals hold a
wide range of religious and nonreligious beliefs. We may promote diversity and guarantee that decisions in healthcare and biotechnology are not based on the beliefs of a specific religious group by adopting an irreligious bioethical framework.
here is the complete question: explain: In Defense of Irreligious Bioethics.
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Match each characteristic to bacterial protein synthesis or eukaryotic protein synthesis.
Answer Bank:
First AUG initiates translation.
Shine-Dalgarno sequence
80S ribosome.
70S ribosome.
simultaneous transcription
and translation possible
spatial separation of
transcription and translation
polycistronic mRNA
Answers
Polycistronic mRNA - Bacterial mRNA can contain multiple coding regions (cistrons), allowing for the synthesis of several proteins from a single mRNA molecule.
Bacterial Protein Synthesis:
1. Shine-Dalgarno sequence - This sequence is found in bacterial mRNA and helps with the binding of the ribosome to the mRNA.
2. 70S ribosome - Bacterial ribosomes are smaller, with a total size of 70S.
3. Simultaneous transcription and translation possible - In bacteria, transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm.
4. Polycistronic mRNA - Bacterial mRNA can contain multiple coding regions (cistrons), allowing for the synthesis of several proteins from a single mRNA molecule.
Eukaryotic Protein Synthesis:
1. First AUG initiates translation - In eukaryotes, the first AUG codon signals the start of translation.
2. 80S ribosome - Eukaryotic ribosomes are larger, with a total size of 80S.
3. Spatial separation of transcription and translation - In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, creating a spatial separation.
4. Monocistronic mRNA - Eukaryotic mRNA typically contains a single coding region, allowing for the synthesis of only one protein per mRNA molecule.
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In a rainforest what might be a limiting factor for the toucan population
A) lots of sunshine
B) deforestation
C) plenty of rain
D) fertile soil
Answers
Explain what it means to say that
natural selection is not random
Answers
Answer:
natural selection is not random because animals will look for a mate with a certain trait for survival
Explanation:
ok so think of it as how people in the olden days thought fat people to be more attractive to skinny people that was their instincts telling them that a larger person has access to food well animals will try to find their way around a problem in the next generation by breeding with a mate that will produce an offspring with that certain trait
what will most likely happen if the plankton population decreases in this ocean system?
Answers
Answer: here
Explanation: If the plankton population decreases, there will be less food available for the shrimp. 2. As a result, the shrimp population may also decrease due to lack of food.
hope this helps
a. How does the DIY DNA extraction compare to an extraction using a kit? Why?
b. How can you tell?
Answers
a. DIY DNA extraction methods typically use household ingredients and may lack specialized reagents for optimal yield, purity, and efficiency compared to extraction kits designed with standardized protocols.
b. Differences can be assessed through factors such as protocol complexity, DNA yield, purity assessment, and reproducibility of results between DIY and kit-based extractions.
a. The DIY DNA extraction and an extraction using a kit can differ in several aspects:
Ease of Use: DIY DNA extraction methods often utilize household ingredients and materials, making them simpler and more accessible for amateur scientists or educational purposes. Kits, on the other hand, are specifically designed with pre-measured reagents and detailed protocols, providing a standardized and user-friendly approach.
Efficiency and Yield: DNA extraction kits typically incorporate optimized protocols and specialized reagents that ensure higher efficiency and yield of extracted DNA. DIY methods may not always achieve the same level of efficiency, leading to lower DNA recovery or potential contamination.
Purity and Quality: DNA extraction kits generally include steps and reagents to remove contaminants (such as proteins and RNA) and ensure higher purity of the extracted DNA. DIY methods may lack these purification steps, resulting in impurities or degraded DNA.
b. A few indicators can help determine the differences between DIY DNA extraction and kit-based extractions:
Protocol Complexity: Comparing the step-by-step procedures of DIY methods and kit-based methods can reveal differences in complexity and the presence of additional purification or quality control steps in kits.
DNA Yield: Quantifying the yield of extracted DNA can provide insights into the efficiency of the extraction method. If the yield from a DIY extraction is consistently lower compared to a kit-based extraction, it suggests that the kit-based method may be more efficient.
Purity Assessment: Evaluating the purity of the extracted DNA can be done through techniques such as spectrophotometry or gel electrophoresis. If the DNA extracted using a kit shows less contamination or degradation than the DIY-extracted DNA, it indicates better quality control in the kit-based method.
Reproducibility and Consistency: Performing multiple extractions using both the DIY method and a kit and comparing the results for consistency and reproducibility can also indicate differences in performance and reliability.
It's important to note that DIY DNA extraction methods can be useful for educational purposes or preliminary experiments, but for more precise and standardized results, DNA extraction kits developed by reputable manufacturers are generally recommended.
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Why do plants need nitrate ions? (1mark)A) for making amino acidsB) for making fatty acidsC) for making glucoseD) for making starch
Answers
The correct answer is the letter A) for making amino acids
Plants require nitrates in order for them to make amino acids. Bacteria that are present in the soil convert the nitrogen into ammonium and nitrate, which are taken up by plants through the process of nitrogen fixation.
Carbohydrate-synthesizing reactions of photosynthesis directly require
A. darkness
B. oxygen and water
C. products of the light reaction
D. light
E. chlorophyll and carbon dioxide
Answers
Carbohydrate-synthesizing reactions of photosynthesis directly require chlorophyll and carbon dioxide.
What do you mean by photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
The primary function of photosynthesis is to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for future use.
Photosynthesis is critical for the existence of the vast majority of life on Earth. It is the way in which virtually all energy in the biosphere becomes available to living things.
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Each enzyme catalyzes one particular chemical reaction. which term describes this property of enzymes?
Answers
This property of enzymes is known as enzyme-substrate specificity.
Enzyme- Proteins called enzymes serve as biological catalysts by quickening chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may function are termed substrates, and the enzyme changes the substrates into new molecules known as products.
Enzyme-Substrate Specificity- Specificity is a property of the enzyme, indicating what type of linkage the enzyme acts on. Completely specific enzymes would act only on a particular chemical structure, rather than several kinds of similar molecules.
Chemical Reaction- When molecules undergo a chemical reaction, the bonds among atoms in the reactants are broken and newly formed bonds form a new product is called the Chemical Reaction.
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During a third-trimester ultrasound, what would a doctor expect to observe in a fetus?
initial development of organs
response to noise and light
presence of a tail-like structure
the first heartbeat
Answers
During a third-trimester ultrasound, what would a doctor expect to observe the first heartbeat in a fetus.
What are the stages of development of a fetus?The method of prenatal development occurs in 3 stages.
The first 2nd weeks after conceiving are called as the germinal stage, the 3rd through the 8th week is called as the embryonic stage, and the time from the 9thweek tillbirth is called as the fetal period.
Thus, option "D" is correct, as other parts develop at a later stage.
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Answer: B)response to noise and light
Explanation: This was the correct answer for me on my quiz, but u might be using a different website........hope this helps tho! (the quiz was on endgenuity)
Which process turns glucose into energy?
Breathing
Cell division
Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
what level of ecology is concerned with groups of individuals of different species? group of answer choices
Answers
The level of ecology that is concerned with groups of individuals of different species is called community ecology. It is a subfield of ecology that focuses on the study of interactions between species within an ecosystem. Community ecology studies the structure, composition, and dynamics of biological communities and how they respond to changes in the environment.
Community ecology deals with the interactions among different species in a community and how they influence each other. It focuses on the factors that affect the diversity, abundance, and distribution of species in a community. The interactions among species include predation, competition, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism.
Community ecology also examines the role of physical and chemical factors such as temperature, water availability, soil type, and nutrients in shaping the community structure.
Community ecology is concerned with both abiotic and biotic factors that affect the interactions among species. Abiotic factors refer to non-living components of the environment such as temperature, water availability, and soil type.
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Dimensional analysis Conversions
(Please explain how and why and where you get the answers. I have a test coming soon…)
Question (1) 14 cm=? m
Question (2) convert 14mm to m
Question (3) convert 35 kg to g
Question (4) convert 15.9mm to km
Question (5) 0.0006394km=? m
Question (6) 4.7 kg=? Ibs
Dimensional analysis (multi dimensional)
1. 100 km/hr=? Miles/hr (mph)
2. 80.0 mi/hr=? mi/s
3. 62.3 mi/hr=? m/s
Answers
0.14m
0.01400 m
35,000 grams
0.0000159 kilometer.
0.6394m
10.34 pounds
(Multi dimensional)
62.1371mph
0.0222222 mi/s
27.85059 m/s
Analysis of dimension objects arranged in comprehensible hierarchies is known as multidimensional analysis. Users using multidimensional analysis can view data from a variety of angles.
What about dimensional analysis?The study of the relationship between physical quantities using dimensions and units of measurement is known as dimensional analysis. For instance, 60 minutes equals 1 hour, 1000 meters equals 1 kilometer, and 12 months equals 1 year. Consider having 15 pens. If you multiply that amount by 1, you will still have 15 pens. Unit conversion and numerical calculations both employ dimensional analysis. It can assist in determining whether an equation has been properly set up. Getting the same real-world value expressed with different units is the aim of dimensional analysis. A practical scientific approach used to solve mathematical problems with an emphasis on units of measurement is required to accomplish this; we must either learn or use a table of conversion factors. Two physical quantities can only be equated if they have the same dimensions, and two physical quantities can only be added if they have the same dimensions. The dimensions of two quantities are determined by multiplying the dimensions of the two quantities. The method requires three components: desired answer units, given quantity and units to convert, and conversion factors.Learn more about dimensional analysis here:
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during cellular respiration all of the carbon atoms from glucose are released as ______________________.
Answers
Answer:
carbon dioxide <3
Explanation:
hope I helped :D
Which new phenomenon did Griffith focus on during his work with pneumonia–causing bacteria and mice?
Answers
Answer:
the transfer of genetic material through transformation.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
What are ways in which living things take in and get rid of water?
Answers
Answer: respiration
Explanation: It's when the oxygen chemically reacts with sugar inside the cells to release energy. This produces the gas carbon dioxide, which the body needs to get rid of and some water.
8. When an environmental change is extreme and rapid, populations may be less / more likely to adapt because the process of natural selection occurs over one / many generation(s). In these cases, populations may be less / more likely to become extinct.
Answers
Because the process of natural selection takes place over many generations, populations may be less likely to adapt when an environmental change is large and rapid. Populations may be more likely to go extinct in certain circumstances.
Populations of organisms may face serious difficulties as a result of rapid environmental changes because they may not have enough time to adapt genetically or behaviorally. Natural selection, the process by which beneficial qualities progressively increase in frequency in a population over time, often takes place gradually over many generations. The rate of change, however, can exceed populations' capacity for adaptation when environmental changes happen quickly, such as those brought on by human-induced climate change or habitat degradation.
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● Hypothesis: Revise 1
To help your investigation, here is some more data about the farm.
How should I include my data?? Will give points and I picked natural selection
Answers
To write an inclusive hypothesis from investigation, it should be structured with Mechanism of Evolution, Hypothesis and Data.
How to hypothesize?Mechanism of Evolution
The mechanism of evolution that I think caused the increase in FQ resistance is natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. In this case, the bacteria that are resistant to FQ are more likely to survive and reproduce because they are not killed by the drug. This means that the population of bacteria will become more resistant to FQ over time.
Hypothesis
My hypothesis is that the increase in FQ resistance in the bacteria on the farm is due to natural selection. I believe that this is because the bacteria that are resistant to FQ are more likely to survive and reproduce, which means that the population of bacteria will become more resistant to FQ over time.
Data
The new data supports my hypothesis because it shows that the number of bacteria that are resistant to FQ has increased. The data also shows that the bacteria that are resistant to FQ are more likely to be found in the environment where the FQ is being used. This suggests that the bacteria are evolving to become resistant to the FQ.
How to Include the Data
You can include the data in your hypothesis by stating that the increase in FQ resistance is due to the fact that the bacteria that are resistant to FQ are more likely to survive and reproduce. You can also include the data by showing a graph of the number of bacteria that are resistant to FQ over time.
This is an example of how to include the data in the hypothesis:
I hypothesize that the increase in FQ resistance in the bacteria on the farm is due to natural selection. This is because the bacteria that are resistant to FQ are more likely to survive and reproduce, which means that the population of bacteria will become more resistant to FQ over time. The data supports this hypothesis because it shows that the number of bacteria that are resistant to FQ has increased. The data also shows that the bacteria that are resistant to FQ are more likely to be found in the environment where the FQ is being used. This suggests that the bacteria are evolving to become resistant to the FQ.
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