Answer:
Water - H2O
Ammonia - NH3
Sulfur dioxide - SO2
Hydrogen sulfide - H2S
Ethanol - C2H6O
Explanation:
Those are some atoms with polar covalent bonds. Hope this helps!!
2.91 moles of aluminum are how many grams(with work)
2 03(g) → 3 0₂(8) AH=-285 kJ/mol,
The bond enthalpy of the oxygen-oxygen bond in O, is 498 kJ/mol. Based on the enthalpy of the reaction represented above, what is the average bond enthalpy, in kJ/mol, of an oxygen-oxygen bond in 03?
Explanation:
=> The simplest form of
56
:
98
56:98 is
4
:
7.
4:7.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given ratio -
56
:
98
56:98
We have to reduce it to its simplest form,
For that, we have to find the GCD of the numerator as well as the denominator:
So, the GCD for
56
56 and
98
98 is
14.
14.
Now, divide both the numerator and denominator by the GCD:
=
>
56
÷
14
98
÷
14
=>
98÷14
56÷14
=
>
4
7
=>
7
4
Hence, the simplest form is
4
:
7.
4:7.
Identify the type of reaction
CaCl2 + AgNO3 --> AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
Answer:
It is Double Replacment
Explanation:
They traded bonds.
Balanced Equation is 2AgNO3 + CaCl2 = 2 AgCl +1Ca(NO3)2
Name each compound and determine the charge on each ion in the compounds. Spelling counts.Li2OLi charge: +1O charge: -2
In Li2O, each lithium ion carries a +1 charge, and the oxygen ion carries a -2 charge. The charges of the ions balance each other to give a neutral compound.
The compound Li2O is composed of lithium (Li) and oxygen (O) atoms. Let's determine the charge on each ion in the compound.
Lithium (Li) is a metal from Group 1 of the periodic table, which means it tends to lose one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Each lithium atom loses one electron, resulting in a +1 charge. Since there are two lithium atoms in the compound, the total charge contributed by lithium is +2.
Oxygen (O) is a nonmetal from Group 16 of the periodic table, which tends to gain two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Each oxygen atom gains two electrons, resulting in a -2 charge. Since there is only one oxygen atom in the compound, the total charge contributed by oxygen is -2.
In ionic compounds, the positive and negative charges must balance to achieve overall charge neutrality. In the case of Li2O, the total charge contributed by the two lithium ions (+2) must balance the total charge contributed by the oxygen ion (-2). The simplest way to achieve charge balance is to have two lithium ions (+2) for every one oxygen ion (-2).
To summarize:
Li2O
Lithium ion (Li+): +1 charge
Oxygen ion (O2-): -2 charge
It's important to note that the charges on ions in compounds are determined based on the transfer of electrons between atoms to achieve stable electron configurations.
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Which of the following best describes supersaturation?
A
Water droplets begin to fall back to Earth from clouds.
B
Water vapor transfers back to water droplets or ice crystals.
Small particles form and bump into each other to form clouds.
D
The sun turns water into water vapor as it heats Earth's surface.
Answer:
B. Water vapor transfers back to water droplets or ice crystals.
Explanation:
Its What I know ehe sorry in advance if its wrong :))
Categorize bond types using electronegativity difference.
The types of bonds that we have are; ionic bond, covalent bond and polar covalent bond.
What is electronegativity difference?The term electronegativity difference has to do with the difference in the ability of the atoms of a bond to attract the electrons of the bond towards itself. There are some compounds that have two atoms in a bond, in which one of the atoms in the bond have the ability to attract the electrons of the bond closer to itself.
The bond types that we have depends on the difference in electronegativity and they are;
Ionic bond; A bond is said to be ionic if the electronegativity difference is above 2.5
Polar covalent; A bond is polar covalent is the electronegativity difference in the bond is above 0.5
Covalent bond: A bond is said to be covalent if the electronegatvity difference of the bond is below 0.5.
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How many calories is 52 J of energy?
Answer:
1J = 0.238846cal
52J = 12.42cal
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What are 3 ways that radio waves are used in everyday life?
What are 3 ways that infrared waves are used in everyday life?
Thank You!
Explanation:
which of the following is additive inverse of the following
To deploy configuration profiles for computers from Jamf Pro, _____ must be available.
a) Global Service Exchange
b) Apple Business Manager
c) Apple School Manager
d) Apple Push Notification service
To deploy configuration profiles for computers from Jamf Pro, the Apple Push Notification service (APNs) must be available.
APNs is a cloud-based service provided by Apple that enables the secure transfer of data between Apple devices and servers. It is essential for communication between Jamf Pro and Apple devices during the deployment of configuration profiles.
APNs is used to initiate the connection between the devices and Jamf Pro, allowing for the transfer of the configuration profiles. Without APNs, it would be impossible to deploy configuration profiles to Apple devices using Jamf Pro.
Therefore, it is critical to ensure that APNs is available and functioning correctly before attempting to deploy configuration profiles using Jamf Pro.
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which one of the following can be classified as a nonelectrolyte? A) LilO: B) Clz C) Nal D) KIO E) HI
Cl\(_2\) is classified as a nonelectrolyte. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is electrolyte?A material that contains ions and is electrically conducting due to the mobility of those ions but does not conduct electrons is called an electrolyte. This covers the majority of soluble salts and acids.
Bases that have been dissolved inside a polar solvent, such water. The material splits into cations as well as anion during dissolution. Cl\(_2\) is classified as a nonelectrolyte.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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In a laboratory experiment, the reaction of 3.0 mol of H2 with 2.0 mol of I2 produced 1.0 mol of HI. Determine the theoretical number of moles that could be produced in this reaction.
The reaction that is occurring in this question is:
H2 + I2 -> 2 HI
As we can see, the molar ratio for H2 and I2 is 1:1, one mole of H2 for each mole of I2, and the molar ratio between any reactant and HI is 1:2, which means the number of moles of product will be two times more than the number of moles of the reactants
We have:
3.0 moles of H2
2.0 moles of I2
1.0 moles of HI
According to the molar ratio, we should have the name number of moles of I2 and H2, which means that H2 is in excess and I2 is the limiting reactant with 2 moles
If we have 2 moles of I2, and the molar ratio of I2 and HI is 1:2, we should have 4 moles of HI being produced
Therefore the theoretical number of moles is 4.0 moles of HI from 2.0 moles of I2
An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point. This compound is also
soluble in water. Name the element.
Answer:
Thus, we can say that the element is calcium. This can be clearly understood as ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points in general such as calcium oxide.
Answer:
The element is Calcium I guess.
Explanation:
Cause calcium oxide has high melting point and is soluble in water.
homogeneous mixtures have ________ distribution.
Explanation: a homogeneous mixture forms when two or more substances are combined to make something uniform. In this type of mixture, the components must be evenly distributed troughout. Only one state of matter can be present and you can see individual ingredients.
Define Neutralisation reaction along with examples.
Answer:
Please find the definition and example of neutralization reaction below
Explanation:
In chemistry, neutralization reaction is a type of reaction involving a base and an acid to form salt and water. In other words, when an acid and a base comes together chemically to form a salt and water, a neutralization reaction is said to occur.
For example; in a reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) as follows:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(s) + H2O(l)
In this neutralization reaction, the HCk is the acid while the NaOH is the base (reactants). For the products, the NaCl is the salt while H2O is water.
If you have 30 grams of oxygen, how many atoms are present?
Answer:
1 × 10²⁴ atoms O
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
30 g O
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
\(30 \ g \ O(\frac{1 \ mol \ O}{16.00 \ g \ O} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ O}{1 \ mol \ O} )\) = 1.12913 × 10²⁴ atoms O
Step 4: Check
We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules and round.
1.12913 × 10²⁴ atoms O ≈ 1 × 10²⁴ atoms O
In the PhET simulation, select Oscillate, select No End, and scale Damping to none. (Leave Tension at the highest setting since it is a physical property that does not apply to a wave of light, thus we can ignore it as long as it is at the highest setting.) Classify each change (which can be manipulated within the green box) acc,rding to its effect on the wavelength. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
To accurately classify the changes in the PhET simulation's effect on the wavelength, a description of the available changes and their respective bins is necessary In general, changes that can affect the wavelength in a wave simulation include adjusting the frequency, amplitude, speed, or medium properties.
Each of these changes can have a specific effect on the wavelength of the wave. For example, increasing the frequency generally results in a shorter wavelength, while decreasing the frequency leads to a longer wavelength. Similarly, altering the amplitude may not directly affect the wavelength but can impact the intensity or energy of the wave.
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What can affect the properties of a substance?
neither the arrangement nor the types of atoms
only the types of atoms
the arrangement and types of atoms
only the arrangement of atoms
Q1.
This question is about mixtures.
(a)
Substances are separated from a mixture using different methods.
Draw one line from each substance and mixture to the best method of separation.
Substance and mixture
Method of separation
Chromatography
Ethanol from ethanol and
water
Crystallisation
Salt from sea water
Electrolysis
The different colours in
black ink
Filtration
Fractional distillation
(3)
(hl
A student filters a mixture.
Calculate the length between the following points using the distance formula
(1,6) and (7,14)
Length:______
Answer:
If i have 2 apples and 6 bannanas how many ansers do i get for 7xy
Explanation:
6.4
Which molecule has the shortest carbon-oxygen bond length?
A. CH3COOH
B. CH3CH2OH
C. CO₂
D. CO
Investigate the effect of the concentration of the disodium thiosulfate solution on the rate of the process
Na2S2O3 + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O + S.
Prepare a control sample by adding 1 cm^3 of sulfuric acid solution to 3 cm^3 of Na2S2O3 solution. Pay attention to the upcoming changes.
Pour 1 cm^3, 2 cm^3 and 3 cm^3 of Na2S2O3 solution into three test tubes respectively. Using a pipette (or syringe), add 2 cm^3 of water to the first tube, and 1 cm^3 of water to the second. Thus you get three solutions of equal volume and different concentration.
To each of the tubes successively add 1 cm^3 of sulfuric acid solution and note the time for the solution to darken from the sulfur released during the reaction. Record the results of each experiment in the table.
Graphically represent the relationship between the reaction time and the concentration of Na2S2O3 (∆t = f1(c)).
Represent the graphical dependence 1/∆t = f2(c).
Based on the graphs, draw a conclusion about the effect of concentration on the rate of the reaction.
Answer: yes but im not 100 percent sure
Explanation:
a line-angle formula shows a ring with six vertices and alternating single and double bonds. a cooh group is attached to the first vertex. a br atom is attached to the third (clockwise) vertex. spell out the full name of the compound.
The compound is named 2,3-dibromo-2,4-hexadienedioic acid, which consists of a six-membered ring with alternating single and double bonds.
The line-angle formula describes a six-membered ring with alternating single and double bonds. To name the compound, we need to consider the functional groups and substituents present.
The carboxylic acid group, -COOH, is attached to the first vertex of the ring. This group is named as "hexanedioic acid" because it contains six carbon atoms in a linear chain. The prefix "hexa-" indicates the presence of six carbons, and the suffix "-dioic acid" denotes the presence of two carboxylic acid groups.
The bromine atom, represented by "Br," is attached to the third vertex in a clockwise direction. Since there are two bromine atoms present, the prefix "di-" is used. Thus, the compound is named "dibromo-hexanedioic acid."
To specify the positions of the bromine atoms, we start numbering the ring from the vertex where the carboxylic acid group is attached, which is the first vertex. Moving clockwise, the second vertex has a double bond, the third vertex has a bromine atom, and the fourth vertex has a double bond. Therefore, the compound is named as "2,3-dibromo-2,4-hexadienedioic acid." The numbers indicate the positions of the substituents in the ring.
In summary, the compound is named 2,3-dibromo-2,4-hexadienedioic acid, which represents a six-membered ring with alternating single and double bonds, a carboxylic acid group attached to the first vertex, and a bromine atom attached to the third vertex in a clockwise direction.
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What would be the expected products if trans-cinnamic acid was treated with hydrogen and a catalyst (note typical conditions do not reduce aromatic rings)
The expected product when trans-cinnamic acid is treated with hydrogen and a catalyst, under typical conditions that do not reduce aromatic rings, is cinnamaldehyde.
1. Trans-cinnamic acid has an alkene (double bond) in its structure, along with a carboxylic acid group and an aromatic ring.
2. When treated with hydrogen (H2) and a catalyst (usually palladium on carbon, Pd/C), the alkene will undergo hydrogenation, which means the double bond will be reduced to a single bond.
3. The aromatic ring remains unaffected due to the typical conditions used, which prevent its reduction.
4. Since the carboxylic acid group is also reduced, it will be converted into an aldehyde group.
5. Therefore, the product obtained is cinnamaldehyde, which has a single bond in the side chain and an aldehyde group instead of the carboxylic acid group.
Under the given conditions, hydrogenation of trans-cinnamic acid results in the formation of cinnamaldehyde, with the alkene and carboxylic acid groups being reduced while the aromatic ring remains unaffected.
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Yvonne adds 1.0 g of a solid to 1 L of water. The solid does not dissolve , and the mixture is cloudy . Can yvonne classify this mixture as a true solution and why
No, Yvonne cannot classify this mixture as a true solution because a true solution is a homogenous mixture where the solute is completely dissolved in the solvent, resulting in a clear solution.
In this case, the solid did not dissolve and the mixture is cloudy, indicating that the solid particles are still present in the mixture. This mixture is known as a suspension, which is a type of heterogenous mixture where the solid particles are not dissolved but are instead suspended in the solvent. Therefore, Yvonne's mixture cannot be considered a true solution because it does not meet the criteria for a homogenous mixture where the solute is completely dissolved in the solvent.
Yvonne cannot classify the mixture as a true solution. A true solution is a homogeneous mixture with a uniform composition throughout. In this case, the solid does not dissolve in water, resulting in a cloudy appearance. This indicates that the mixture is not homogeneous, and it is instead a suspension. Suspensions consist of solid particles dispersed in a liquid, and the particles are large enough to settle or be filtered out. Since the mixture is not uniform and the solid particles do not dissolve, it cannot be considered a true solution.
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What is the major difference between electrons reacting and protons and neutrons reacting?
a
change in mass
b
change in energy
c
change in organization
d
all of the above
How is a nuclear change or reaction fundamentally different from a chemical reaction?
(1) Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. Hope this helps! :)
What is Ksp for the following equilibrium if KClO4 has a molar solubility of 0.102 M?
KClO4(s)↽−−⇀K+(aq)+ClO−4(aq)
Answer:
\(\Large \boxed{\boxed{\text{$\rm \therefore K_{sp}=0.0104$}}}\)
Explanation:
The following equilibrium reaction is an example of a dissolution reaction:
\(\Large \text{KClO$_{4\,(s)} \leftrightharpoons$ K$^+_{\ \,(aq)}$ + ClO$_4^{\ -}_{(aq)}$}\)
Dissolution Reaction:Dissolution is the process in which solutes dissolve in water and form a solution. This can be represented by the equation as seen above, where a solid solute dissolves into its separate ions, in solution with water.
Solubility Product ConstantWhen a salt completely dissolves, the reaction has proceeded completely to the right. However, when a salt is in a saturated state or is insoluble in a solution, the reaction is in equilibrium and follows the equilibrium law.
Consider the following general equilibrium dissolution reaction:
\(\Large \text{aA$_{(s)} \leftrightharpoons$ bB$_{(aq)}$ + cC$_{(aq)}$}\)
Using the equilibrium constant expression, the solubility product constant is thus:
\(\Large \boxed{\text{$\rm K_{sp}=\frac{\left[B\right]^b\left[C\right]^c}{\left[A\right]^a}$} }\)
However, since the solid solute is not dissolved in any solvent, it essentially has no concentration. Thus, we exclude it from the Ksp expression, and we are left with:
\(\Large \boxed{\text{$\rm K_{sp}=\left[B\right]^b\times \left[C\right]^c$} }\)
This is the expression for the solubility product constant.
Now to calculate the Ksp when we are given the solubility (i.e, the concentration) of one of the reagents, we can use stoichiometry (the ratio of reactant to product particles), to calculate the Ksp.
Using the reaction above, stoichiometry = 1 : 1 : 1. If the molar solubility of KClO₄ is 0.102 M, then due to the stoichiometry:
[K⁺] = 0.102
[ClO₄⁻] = 0.102
Hence, plugging these values into our Ksp equation:
\(\Large \text{$\rm K_{sp}=\left[K^+\right]\left[ClO_4^{\ \,-}\right]$}\\ \\\Large \text{$\rm \phantom{K_{sp}}=\left(0.102\right)\left(0.102\right)$}\\ \\\Large \text{$\rm \phantom{K_{sp}}=\left(0.102\right)^2$}\\\\\Large \boxed{\boxed{\text{$\rm \therefore K_{sp}=0.0104$}}}\)
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dtermine the molar concentration of ethanol in. wine that is 14thanol by mass. the density of this wine is 0.93 g/vm3
The molar concentration of ethanol in the wine is 2.83 M. To determine the molar concentration of ethanol in the wine.
We need to convert the given mass percentage of ethanol to molarity.
Let's assume we have 100 g of the wine. Then the mass of ethanol in the wine is:
mass of ethanol = 14% x 100 g = 14 g
Using the molar mass of ethanol (46.07 g/mol), we can calculate the number of moles of ethanol in 14 g:
moles of ethanol = 14 g / 46.07 g/mol = 0.304 mol
The volume of the wine can be calculated using its density:
volume of wine = 100 g / 0.93 g/mL = 107.5 mL = 0.1075 L
Therefore, the molar concentration of ethanol in the wine is:
molarity of ethanol = moles of ethanol / volume of wine = 0.304 mol / 0.1075 L = 2.83 M
So the molar concentration of ethanol in the wine is 2.83 M.
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A sample of wood with a mass of 30 g has its
temperature changed from 10° to 45° C. In the
process, it releases 90 J of heat. What is its specific
heat?
Answer:
0.086J/g°C
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (M) = 30g
Initial temperature (T1) = 10°C
Final temperature (T2) = 45°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 = 45°C – 10°C = 35°C
Heat (Q) released = 90J
Specific heat capacity (C) of wood =..?
We can obtain the specific heat capacity of the wood as follow:
Q = MCΔT
90 = 30 x C x 35
Divide both side by 30 x 35
C = 90/(30 x 35)
C = 0.086J/g°C.
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the wood is 0.086J/g°C.
calcium nitrate and ammonium fluoride react to form calcium fluoride, dinitrogen monoxide, and water vapor. what mass of each substance is present after 13.36 g of calcium nitrate and 13.92 g of ammonium fluoride react completely?
The mass of each substances are Calcium nitrate = 0.08146 mole, Ammonium fluoride = 0.37 mole , Calcium fluoride = 6.3538 g, Dinitrogen monoxide=7.16848 g and Water= 5.86512 g
Ca(NO3)2 + 2 NH4F → CaF2 + 2 N2O + 4 H2O.
1. convert the given reactant mass into moles.
Calcium nitrate : 13.36/164=0.08146 mole
Ammonium Fluoride : 13.92/37 = 0.37 mole
One mole of Ca(NO3)2 completely reacts with 2 moles of
Ammonium Fluoride = 2 x 0.08146 =0.16292.
mole of NH4F reacts completely with calcium nitrate .
Ammonium Fluoride left = 0.37 - 0.16292 = 0.20708 mole
= 0.20708x 37 = 7.66 g is left.
Calcium nitrate is the limiting reagent:
Amount of CaF2 formed = 0.08146 mole * 78 = 6.3538 g.
(since one mole of Calcium nitrate gives one mole of CaF2).
Amount of dinitrogen monoxide formed = 0.08146x2x44= 7.16848 g
Amount of water formed =0.08146x4x18= 5.86512 g.
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How can you show using Pauli's exclusion principle that p sub shell can have only 6 electrons?