what affects did trade having on the mesopotamian civilization

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

For most other essential goods, such as metal ores and timber, Mesopotamia needed trade. Besides local trade, which brought food and animals into the city and took tools, plows, and harnesses out to the countryside, long-distance trade was needed for resources like copper and tin and for luxury items for the nobility.

Explanation:

Make sure to edit so you don't get copy-writed

Could I please get Brain-List?


Related Questions

If the distance between two objects increased, what would happen to the force of gravity between them?

Answers

Answer:

it will diminish

Explanation:  the power of gravity is contrarily relative to the distance

Answer:

The force of gravity between the two objects will decreases.

Explanation:

Explanation: Everything has gravitational pull. The more mass it has the stronger the pull. And the closer two things are, the stronger the gravitational pull. This is basic physics.

Pls mark Brainliest with the crown

Describe three changes in Culture-i.e., something that has changed or become contested-since the shutdown in 2020. Which element of culture is each change?

Answers

The three changes in Culture that have changed or become contested since the shutdown in 2020 are organizational culture, many have started working at home instead of going to the office, educational culture, students started learning from online courses by staying at home and the culture wearing face masks has been still there.

What is culture?

Culture refers to an umbrella term which encompasses the collective social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human . It also includes collective knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. The word culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location.

Humans learn to acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization and it is shown by the diversity of cultures across societies.

Learn more about culture, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12678729

#SPJ9

What is self identity

Answers

Answer:

the recognition of one's potential and qualities as an individual, especially in relation to social context.

Explanation:

Why were native tribes going to have a hard time resisting the attacks of english

Answers

The War allowed for more colonization along the Connecticut River. Additionally, it demonstrated that Native Americans would struggle to resist due of their lack of numbers and poor equipment.

During the colonial era, Native Americans opposed European attempts to take over more land and exert more control over them, but they found it difficult to do so due to a variety of issues, such as new diseases, the slave trade, and an ever-increasing European population.The new British presence and control offended the native Americans. The Pontiac's War (1763–1766) quickly ensued as Native warriors rejected the terms of peace that Britain enforced and France agreed since the British Army did not keep the same gift-giving customs as the French.

Thus this is why native tribes had a hard time resisting the attacks of English.

Refer here to learn more about English: https://brainly.com/question/18365734

#SPJ9

The Case:
The Government of Pakistan is emphasizing on the consumption of indigenous and environmentally clean energy generation resources. Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) is established by the government, responsible for the growth of renewable energy sector; the advancement of alternative and renewable technologies is among one of the top priorities of the government. Several initiatives have been taken to create favorable environment for the sustainable growth of Alternative Renewable Energy (ARE) Sector in Pakistan in order to control and make potential use of indigenous renewable energy resources. Suppose the quantity demanded and quantity supplied functions for renewable energy resources are as given below:
Qd = 20,000 - 3P
Qs = 15,000 + 2P
Where ‘P’ is the price in rupees of a renewable energy resources, ‘Qd’ is quantity demanded for renewable energy resources, and ‘Qs’ is quantity supplied for renewable energy resources. Requirements:
a) Calculate the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of renewable energy resources.
b) Calculate price elasticity of supply using point elasticity method when renewable energy sector is in equilibrium. Also, interpret the result.
c) What will happen to the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price of renewable energy resources if energy sector improves the technology? (Graph is not required)

Answers

Based on the information given, it can be deduced that the equilibrium price is 1000 and the quantity will be 17000.

The following can be depicted from the information given:

Qd = 20,000 - 3PQs = 15,000 + 2P

To get the equilibrium price and quantity, both will be equated. This will be:

Qd = Qs

20,000 - 3P = 15,000 + 2P

2P + 3P = 20000 - 15000

5P = 5000

P = 5000/5

P = 1000

Then, the quantity will be:

Qd = 20,000 - 3P

Q = 20000 - 3(1000)

Q = 20000 - 3000

Q = 17000

The quantity is 17000.

In a situation where the energy sector improves the technology, there'll be an increase in the quantity of the product and a reduction in price.

Learn more about equilibrium price on:

https://brainly.com/question/14297698

What did Jefferson predict would happen as a result of making compromises on slavery? and this is the answers
1 is Slavery would become law of the land across the nation.

2 is The division over slavery would eventually result in the end of the nation.

3 is The Southern states would have to give up the practice of slavery.

4 is The compromises over slavery would heal the nation and prevent further damage.

Answers

Answer:

B/2

Explanation:

How can the writer best make this graphic easier to understand?

A. by citing the sources of information
B. by using several different colors
C. by using a creative font for the title
D. by using labels for the sectors​

How can the writer best make this graphic easier to understand? A. by citing the sources of information

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

so the person can understand easier

why do people save money in bank …??
6 point…!​

Answers

Answer:

it's easier than caring alot of money with you

because saving money is much more safe than keeping the money with you which leads to it getting stolen

Why people save money in bank

the money can be protected from thefts and fires

it acquires the chance of you not loosing you money

it is federally insured that way when you loose your money the bank can give you back

the audit could find no clear evidence of but supervisor still suspected

Answers

Answer: malfeasance - fraudulent

Explanation:  malfeasance = wrongdoing, especially by a public official

The audit could find no clear evidence of malfeasance - fraudulent, but the supervisor still suspected one of the employees of behavior. Thus, Option (B) is correct.

Malfeasance-fraudulent aptly conveys the idea that the audit could not find clear evidence of any wrongful or illegal activities, but the supervisor still harbored suspicions about one of the employees engaging in fraudulent behavior.

"Malfeasance" refers to the act of wrongdoing, specifically in an official or professional role, which aligns with the context of the supervisor's concerns regarding the employee's behavior. "Fraudulent" relates to deceitful or dishonest actions aimed at deceiving others for personal gain, reinforcing the supervisor's suspicions.

Thus, Option (B) is the word choice that effectively captures the essence of the sentence, suggesting that while evidence may be lacking, the supervisor believes that dishonest actions may still be occurring.

Learn more about the Malfeasance here:

https://brainly.com/question/34699282

#SPJ5

The audit could find no clear evidence of ------------, but the supervisor still suspected one of the employees of behavior.

A. wrongdoing ... exceptional

B. malfeasance ... fraudulent

C. fallacy... characterless

D. deceit ... superlative

E. integrity... duplicitous

Complete the sentence. “In order to build tunnels through mountain peaks, we have to…”

Complete the sentence. In order to build tunnels through mountain peaks, we have to

Answers

Answer : ...blast through the rock and create a path for the tunnel.

During the 1960s, a federal civil rights act became necessary because
the president did not support civil rights.
it was the only way to end Jim Crow laws.
Northern states had passed different civil rights laws.
Southern states had ended discrimination.

Answers

Answer:

B. it was the only way to end Jim Crow laws.

Explanation:

edge 2021

<3

During the 1960s, a federal civil rights act became necessary because it was the only way to end Jim Crow laws.

What is the federal civil rights act?

The federal civil rights act of September the 9th, 1957 made it illegal to prevent any colored voter from exercising their constitutional rights.

Anyone who tried to do so could be prosecuted by the government.

Jim Crows laws on the other hand had been created to marginalize black people. Hence the correct answer is B.

Learn more about the federal civil rights act at:

https://brainly.com/question/1046839

Where do Echinoderms live?
on land
in fresh water
in salt and fresh water
in salt water

Answers

Answer:salt water

Explanation: they live in the ocean

Why the US would send their citizens to a land far away?

Answers

Answer:

Far greater numbers of people could acquire land of their own.

Explanation:

Do you think the media was helpful or harmful to the 2000 election results?

Answers

Answer:

helpful

Explanation:

because we need media to know who wins the election 2000.

Relationship between agriculture, trade and industry ​

Answers

Answer:

Industries and agriculture are interdependent ( they depend upon each other.) The source of raw materials for industries comes from agriculture. For example: sugarcane for sugar industry, animal skin for leather industry, etc. Dairy industries also require raw materials that come from agriculture.Most of the raw materials are needed for industries are produced from agriculture sectors. Likewise,many goods that we export to foreign countries are produced from agricultural products and country earns foreign currencies from these exports.Agriculture tools like spade, plough, etc are produced in the  industries. Increased production in agriculture is made possible by   the use of these tools. Other items including chemical fertilizers and insecticides are made available by industries. We can have increased agriculture production through appropriate use of   agriculture tools, chemical fertilizers and insecticides. Similarly, generator needed for irrigation is produced and supplied by industry.

Explanation:

Agriculture, trade, and industry are intertwined and interdependent on each other.

How agriculture, trade, and industry ​are related?

Agriculture and industry are intertwined.  Agriculture is the supplier of materials for industries. For Example-Sugarcane for the sugar business, animal skin for the leather industry, and so on.

Agriculture produces the majority of the raw materials required by industries. Similarly, many commodities we sell outside are made from agricultural products, and these exports help to gain foreign currency

Agriculture tools such as spades, plows, and other implements are manufactured in the industries. The employment of these instruments allows for increased agricultural productivity. For example, Chemical fertilizers and insecticides, are made available by industry.

Therefore the above statement briefly explains the agriculture, trade, and industry ​relationship.

Learn more about agriculture, trade, and industry ​relations here:

https://brainly.com/question/10687558

Essay Questions Grades 5-8 Carter G Woodson believed that education was important and that we should all celebrate one another's contributions and achievements. Think about what you know about Abraham and Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Why do you think Carter G Woodson chose the week of their birthdays to start Negro History Week?​

Answers

Due to the circle waterfall that goes narrow down is your Correct answer

What is the difference between fine art and folk art? Who makes that decision?

Answers

Answer:

Fine art is a painting with a carefully constructed metal plaque describing who, what, when and why. It is the visual representation of those things we should know and must appreciate. Folk art is a dusty side-note displayed in a dim room off a long hallway.

Explanation:

Based off the overall compisition and view of material, in my opinion it is a biased process.

What is a budget?
a plan for how money is spent
the income collected by the government
O a public service provided by the government
laws the government passes related to finances

Answers

A budget is a plan for how money is spent.

It is a financial tool used by individuals, households, businesses, and governments to allocate resources and track income and expenses. The primary purpose of a budget is to establish guidelines and control over financial activities. At the individual or household level, a budget helps individuals manage their income, prioritize expenses, and ensure that spending aligns with their financial goals.

It involves estimating and planning for both income sources and expenditures such as bills, groceries, transportation, savings, and investments. By creating a budget, individuals can make informed decisions about their financial resources and avoid overspending or accumulating debt.

Similarly, businesses and organizations create budgets to plan and manage their finances effectively. Budgets allow businesses to allocate funds for various purposes such as production, marketing, research and development, and personnel expenses. It helps them monitor their financial performance, make informed investment decisions, and ensure profitability and sustainability.

In the context of government, a budget refers to the income collected by the government and its allocation towards various public expenditures and services. Governments collect revenue through taxes, fees, and other sources, and then create budgets to allocate these funds to areas such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, defense, and social welfare programs.

know more about financial resources here:

https://brainly.com/question/24181878

#SPJ8

In both interdependence theory and the investment model, satisfaction is based on two things, sex and love. True or False?

Answers

In both interdependence theory and the investment model, satisfaction is based on two things, sex and love. This statement is False.

The degree to which a person experiences good and negative effects as a result of engagement is referred to as their satisfaction level. The degree to which a relationship satisfies a person's most pressing needs such as those for companionship, security, sexuality and belonging the greater their level of satisfaction.

According to the interdependence theory, relationships are more likely to last when partners desire to stay together, this is when satisfaction is high and believe they have no other choice than to stay together since they don't have any other realistic possibilities which is that alternatives are poor.

These arguments were expanded upon by the investing model in a number of ways. First, durable partnerships are not entirely explained by pleasure and alternatives. High levels of pleasure and satisfaction, inadequate substitutes, and a third component, investment size, all have an impact on reliance.

Read more about interdependence theory on:

brainly.com/question/14640158

#SPJ9

. If you worked for H&M, what would you suggest that it focus on to become even larger than it is now? Should it have its own factories? Should it expand to more than the 64 countries (54 with stores and 10 online) that it is in now? Should it control more of the global supply chains?

Answers

For H&M to become even bigger than it is now, it should develop a strategic plan focused on business expansion.

How can a company expand?

There is a set of strategies that can help a company achieve this goal, such as having its own factories to reduce supplier costs, internationalizing business to new markets and increasing control over its global supply chain, generating economies of scale and increased value. market.

Therefore, such expansion strategies, when well structured and planned, help a company to increase its market share, create value and be more successful.

Find out more about global supply chain on:

https://brainly.com/question/29659613

#SPJ1

In this manner, the sage governs people:
Emptying their minds,
Filling their bellies,
Weakening their ambitions,
And strengthening their bones.
If people lack knowledge and desire
Then they cannot act;
If no action is taken
Harmony remains.
-Laozi, Dao De Jing
What quality is desired in this passage?
weakness
b. honesty
C. strength
d. harmony​

Answers

Answer:

D Harmony.. just took test

Answer:

dd

Explanation:

Modernity and post-modernity are terms used to depict dissimilar epoch in the development of human societies. Discuss this perspective by examples citations, and references

Answers

Modernity and post-modernity are terms that describe different eras in the evolution of human civilizations.

Modernity is known for the Enlightenment period, when science, reasoning, individualism and progress were focused on.

However, post-modernity is seen as a reaction to modernity, and focuses on relativism, subjectivity, and a questioning of authority.

What are the examples of modernity and post-modernity?

Modernity and post-modernity are two distinct periods and have major impact on the way we live our lives today.

An example of modernity is the period of Industrial Revolution, which changed the way people lived and worked. It also brought about increased cities, mass production, printing press, and the turning up of the middle class.

On the other hand, post-modernity encouraged the rise of 20th century postmodern art and literature.

Post-modernity rejects the idea of a single, objective truth and focuses on subjective experiences, the arrival of the internet, and digital technology.

You can refer to Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford University Press.

Read more about Industrial Revolution at brainly.com/question/855594

#SPJ1

Augustus is often considered the first emperor of a period that historians call the Pax Romana, which means "Roman peace" in Latin. The Pax Romana was a time of peace and success for the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 BCE to 180 CE. Most of the emperors during this time worked to expand the empire and tried to make everyday life better for people who lived in the empire. Which of the following actions could a Roman emperor do to benefit the empire during the Pax Romana? Select the three that apply.

keep foreign invaders out of the empire by defending the empire's borders.

lead successful military campaigns to conquer more land that has natural resources.

write down laws that Romans could use to settle disputes.

spend the empire's money on expensive clothes and jewels.

Answers

Answer:

The politicians and rulers of Rome became more and more corrupt. Infighting and civil wars within the Empire. Attacks from barbarian tribes outside of the empire such as the Visigoths, Huns, Franks, and Vandals

Explanation:l

suppose the United States loses its comparative advantage in producing computers. How would this loss affect employment in the United States?

Answers

If the United States loses its comparative advantage in producing computers, it may affect employment.

How would this loss affect employment in the United States?

Job losses in computer manufacturing, job creation in other industries, increased imports, and shifts in skills and training could be some consequences.

However, the actual impact would depend on specific circumstances and policies. Changes in comparative advantage can also bring opportunities for innovation and growth.

Read more on comparative advantage here:https://brainly.com/question/12291750

#SPJ1

How has the introduction of democracy impacted Central American nations?

A. It has created more
stability.

B. It has spurred widespread economic prosperity.

C. It has erased the digital divide.

D. It has increased the unemployment rate.

Answers

D. The introduction of democracy in Central American nations has resulted in higher unemployment rates.

What are the unemployment rates?

The unemployment rate is the proportion of workers in the labor force who are unemployed but actively looking for work. This measure excludes people who have not looked for work in the last four weeks.

It is critical to remember that the rate represents the percentage of unemployed job seekers in the labor force (the sum of employed and unemployed people), not the entire population. The unemployment rate rises and falls for a variety of reasons.

Although a change in the number of job seekers is a clear cause, the unemployment rate may also be affected by a change in the labor force size.

Learn more about unemployment rates with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/13195721

#SPJ13

(T/F) People who feel threatened by cultural integration frequently try to protect their identities by returning to their religious or ethnic roots.

Answers

The statemen of people who feel threatened by cultural integration frequently try to protect their identities by returning to their religious or ethnic roots is true.

What is cultural integration?

Cultural integration is a term to the practice of individual or group of individual that adopt other culture without diminishing their own. This cultural integration is different than cultural assimilation.

Cultural assimilation is when the individual or group of individual that adopt other culture and mix it with their culture to create new culture.

When people threatened by cultural integration it mean they don't want their culture loss and create some new culture which is the cultural assimilation, so to make their culture don't loss their returning the identities to the ethnic roots or religious.

Learn more about cultural assimilation here:

brainly.com/question/13370377

#SPJ4

Explain why the Texas legislature
refused to ratify the Thirteenth and Fourteenth
Amendments to the Constitution and describe
laws the legislature did enact.

Answers

Answer:

When the newly elected 11th Texas Legislature met in August 1866, the members refused to ratify either the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, or the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship to African Americans. The legislature wanted to return Texas as much as possible to the way it was before the civil war and restrict the rights of African Americans.

What is the difference between delegated and reserved power?

Answers

Answer:

A delegated power isna power given to national government an example is coining money, declaring war, and making treaties with other nations

and reserved power is a power specifically reserved to the states

Answer:

A delegated power given to the national government is coining money, declaring war. Reserved power is a power specifically reserved for the states.

:) :) :) :) :) :) :) :) :) :)

Give an example of a norm you have violated or you have seen be violated. Discuss how and why people reacted to this norm violation using sociological principles.


Will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

An example of a norm that i have seen been violated is the marrying of a lady who is an outcast.

The ways that people reacted to this norm violation is that some people believe that it is good while some people see it as turning our back to traditions and bringing curse to the land.

What occurs when someone disobeys a social rule?

The consequences of breaking the rules might be official, like being punished or put in jail, or informal, like receiving unwanted attention or rejection from others.

Note that One who is unwanted is an outcast. An outcasts have been cast out from somewhere. Everyone avoids being an outcast because they are despised by their peers and breaking of this norm is a welcome development that cannot be ignored.

Learn more about norm violation from

https://brainly.com/question/7582033

#SPJ1

r13.core.learn.edgerluny.
English
Es
Government CR
RUMC artu UTC UTILCU States
Which ancient principles can be found in American
government today?
In a paragraph, provide at least three examples of
government structures and principles that are based on
ancient ideas.

Answers

An ancient principle found in the US is democracy. Democracy was first established in Ancient Greece, specifically Athens. This is also where the principle of elected officials to represent the people was originated. Together these two principles are a Representative Democracy, just America is today. The United States has applied government principles from many ancient civilizations. In Rome, power was held by elected officials on behalf of the people, and senators voted on important matters. This is a system of representative democracy that we use today. Citizens also participate directly by voting for themselves on issues. This system mirrors the direct democracy used in Athenian government.

Answer:

The United States has applied government principles from many ancient civilizations. In Rome, power was held by elected officials on behalf of the people, and senators voted on important matters. This is a system of representative democracy that we use today. Citizens also participate directly by voting for themselves on issues. This system mirrors the direct democracy used in Athenian government

Explanation:

this was the edge sample response

Other Questions
why does the oxidation of organic compounds by molecular oxygen to produce co2 and water release free energy? * 10 points a) the covalent bonds in organic molecules and molecular oxygen have more kinetic energy than the covalent bonds in water and carbon dioxide. b) electrons are moved from atoms that have a lower affinity for electrons (such as c) to atoms with a higher affinity for electrons (such as o). c) the oxidation of organic compounds releases less energy than the energy stored in the covalent bonds of co2 and water. d) the covalent bond in o2 is unstable and easily broken by electrons from organic molecules. What is the difference between a good that is a need and a good that is a want? Provide one example of each. I really don't think life is about the I-could-have-beens. Life is only about the I-tried-to-do. I don't mind the failure but I can't imagine that I'd forgive myself if I didn't try.what are your thoughts about this quote? The diagonal of a rectangle frame is 8 inches and the width of the frame is 6 inches. What is the length of this frame in inches? Which word in the following thesis statement is a qualifier? "The death penalty for most crimes should be abolished." 1. How do the lives and writings of Rudyard Kiplingand George Orwell reflect the change inattitudes in the early 20th century? Use evidencefrom the text to support your answer. the purpose of this experiment is to gain exposure to chemical reactions such as precipitation and complex-ion formation. you will use the observations of these chemical reactions to: group of answer choices quantitatively determine the amount of citric acid in sodas create an activity series of metals qualitatively identify the ions present in an unknown solution quantitatively determine the solubility product constant of several species 52. Explain how angiotensinogen I (ANG I) is formed. 53. Explain how angiotensinogen II (ANG II) is formed. 54. Explain the effects of ANG II on blood vessels. How does this effect blood pressure? 55. What is the effect of ANG II on aldosterone levels? Does it raise or lower aldosterone levels? 56. Aldosterone targets the kidney. Explain the effect aldosterone has on the kidney and how this effects blood pressure. Which statements is true about international professionalism? The Washington Accord establishes universal criteria for engineering education. The Washington Accord establishes the criteria for obtaining the PE. None of the answers are correct An engineer with a PE licensure can receive a EUR ING license through a simple application, and vice versa, due to reciprocity agreements. Mutations within a DNA sequence are natural processes that--A are usually good.B are usually bad. C usually cause cancer.D produce genetic diversity. Which climate zone has the lease amount of diverse plant life . if ice homogeneously nucleates at 40c, calculate the critical radius given values of 3.1 108 j/m3 and 25 103 j/m2, respectively, for the latent heat of fusion and the surface free energy. which statement about marketing activities is most accurate? group of answer choices marketing is affected by society but rarely, if ever, affects society as a whole. the marketing department works closely with other departments and employees to implement marketing activities. marketing activities are the sole responsibility of the marketing department; other departments are involved only if there is an emergency (such as a product recall). environmental forces do not affect marketing activities as long as a firm closely monitors its environment through rigorous market research. marketing directs the activities of all other departments in a business. Which of the following are characteristics of life? (Choose all that apply)1)responds to stimuli2)regulates internal processes3)grows and develops3)provides energy Beach Corporation, which produces a single product, budgeted the following costs for its first year of operations. These costs are based on a budgeted volume of 30,000 towels produced and sold:Direct materials $ 96,000Direct labor $ 48,000Variable manufacturing overhead $ 72,000Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 60,000Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 12,000Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 36,000During the first year of operations, Beach Corporation actually produced 30,000 towels but only sold 24,000 towels. Actual costs did not fluctuate from the cost behavior patterns described above. The 24,000 towels were sold for $16 per towel. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost.What is the total cost that would be assigned to Beach Corporation's finished goods inventory at the end of the first year of operations Under variable costing?$43,200$55,200$64,800$45,600 please let me know if these are right or wrong!! 20 points!! Hi, can I send screenshot? which cybersecurity principle is most important when attempting to trace the source of malicious activity? An administrator wanted to study the utilization of long-distance telephone service by a department. One variable of interest (let's call it X) is the length, in minutes, of long-distance calls made during one month. There were 38 calls that resulted in a connection The length of calls, already ordered from smallest to largest, are presented in the following table. 1.6 4.5 12.7 19.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 4.5 5.9 7.1 7.4 7.5 15.3 15.5 15.9 15.9 16.1 22.5 23.5 24.0 31. 7 3 2.8 2.5 7.7 16.5 43.5 3.0 8.6 17.3 53.3 3.0 9.3 17.5 4.4 9.5 19.0Which one of the following statements is not true? A) The 75th percentile (Q:) is 17.5 minutes. B) The 50 percentile is (Q:) 9.4 minutes. C) The 25 percentile (Q1) is 4.4 minutes. D) Q3- Q2 > Qz-Q E) Average x > Median x. F) X distribution is positively skewed. G) The percentile rank of 5.9 minutes is 13. H) Range of X is 51.7 minutes. I) IQR (Inter-Quartile Range) is 13.1 minutes. J) There are 2 outliers in X distribution. Datagram networks has call setup: Select one: O a. a. False O b. True In the router's port, the line termination module represents: O a Physical layer O b. Data link layer O c. Network layer O d. Transport layer Dage The overhead in the IPv4 datagram format is: O a. At least 20 bytes O b. Exactly 20 bytes O c. Exactly 4 bytes O d. At least 4 bytes ICMP error of type 11 and code 0 refers to: O a. Destination port unreachable O b. Destination network unknown O c. TTL expired O d. Destination host unknown ICMP error of type 3 and code 3 refers to: O a. Destination port unreachable O b. TTL expired O c. Destination network unknown O d. Destination host unknown