The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system makes several adjustments during exercise.
When we exercise, our body requires more oxygen and energy to meet the demands of the muscles. The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system helps to facilitate this by making several adjustments to the body's physiology.
Firstly, the sympathetic division increases heart rate and cardiac output, which helps to pump more blood to the muscles. This increases the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, which is necessary for energy production.
Secondly, the sympathetic division causes bronchodilation, which opens up the airways and allows for increased oxygen intake. This helps to meet the increased oxygen demand during exercise.
Thirdly, the sympathetic division causes vasoconstriction in non-essential organs such as the digestive system, which redirects blood flow to the muscles. This helps to increase oxygen and nutrient delivery to the working muscles.
Lastly, the sympathetic division increases the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are hormones that help to mobilize energy stores such as glucose and fatty acids. This provides the muscles with the necessary fuel for energy production during exercise.
In summary, the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system makes several adjustments during exercise to help meet the increased oxygen and energy demands of the muscles. These adjustments include increasing heart rate and cardiac output, bronchodilation, vasoconstriction, and the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
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What are the reactants in the following chemical reaction?
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
A. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)
B. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen gas (O2)
C. Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen gas (O2)
D. Glucose (C6H12O6) and water (H2O)
Answer:
its (A)
Explanation:
These reactions, which are described in detail in the chapter Cells and Energy, break down the simple sugar glucose (C6H12O6). The process uses oxygen and glucose and results in carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and usable energy. Oxygen and glucose are the reactants. Hope it helps you.... I tried my best.pls mark me as branliest really need it pls pls pls.Our growing understanding of how proteins fold allows researchers to make predictions about protein structure based on primary amino acid sequence data. Consider the following amino acid sequence.
I - A - H - T- Y- G - P - F- G - A - A- M - C - K - W - E - A- Q - P - D – G – M - E - C- A - F - H - R
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
(a) Where might bends or b turns occur? Why? Draw the provided amino acid sequence in the bent form (use the single letter abbreviation; don’t have to draw the structure of each amino acid).
(b) Draw the full structure amino acid(s) that cause bends and use your drawing to explain why bends occur.
(c) Where might intrachain disulfide cross-linkages be formed? Indicate in your drawing the location of the disulfide cross-linkages.
(d) Assuming that this sequence is part of a larger globular protein, indicate the probable location (the external surface or interior of the protein) of the following amino acid residues: Asp, Ile, Thr, Ala, Gln, Lys. Explain your reasoning.
(e) Look at your drawing and predict what would be different if amino acid 13 is changed to F. Would this change affect the stability of the protein? Explain your reasoning
(a) Bends or β-turns are likely to occur at positions 4-7 (T-Y-G-P) and 18-21 (E-A-Q-P) in the provided amino acid sequence.
These regions tend to form turns because of the presence of glycine (G) residues, which have small side chains that allow for conformational flexibility and facilitate sharp turns in the protein structure.
The bent form of the amino acid sequence:
I - A - H - T
Y - G - P
F - G - A - A - M - C - K - W - E
A - Q - P - D – G – M - E - C - A - F - H - R
(b) The amino acid glycine (G) is responsible for the bends in the protein structure. Glycine has a small side chain consisting of just a hydrogen atom, allowing for greater conformational flexibility and facilitating the formation of bends in the protein backbone.
(c) Potential intrachain disulfide cross-linkages can occur between cysteine residues (C) in the amino acid sequence. In this sequence, cysteine residues occur at positions 13 (C) and 23 (C). Therefore, a disulfide bridge can form between these two cysteine residues.
(d) Based on the provided amino acid sequence, the probable location of the following amino acid residues in a larger globular protein would be:
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Another name for a convex lens is a converging lens. Converging means…
A. Brings light into focus (beams come together)
B. Spreads light our or focus (beams spread apart)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Brings light into focus (beams come together)
Explanation:
Converging lens or convex lens is a type of lens on which parallel rays of light after refraction converge or meet at the focus of the lens.
Hope it helps.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
What is the difference between chromosomes
and chromatin?
A. the genetic information in it
B. the location in the cell
C. the structural form
D. the base pairs
What is the species name of a cat?
Answer: Scientific name: Felis catus.
Explanation: I hope this helps :p
Answer:
Felis catus
Explanation:
Hope this helps
what evidence do you have that food molecules have energy
Photosynthesis (Where does the electron that is excited by light is taken). What is the source of the electron, where does it end up?
Answer:
The source of the light electron is the sun and it is taken in by the chlorophyll contained in the chloroplasts.
Explanation:
what animal has 8 hearts?
Answer:
no animal has 8hearts
Explanation:
tho octopus have 3hearts
Explain what the diagram shows about how d0ped blood is different from normal blood
Blood doping rises the amount of hemoglobin in the bloodstream whereas Hemoglobin is an oxygen -carrying protein in the blood.
What do you mean by blood doping?Blood doping is an illicit method of improving athletic performance by artificially boosting the blood's ability to bring more oxygen to muscles.
The three widely used types of blood doping are: blood transfusions. injections of erythropoietin (EPO) injections of synthetic oxygen carriers.
In blood doping, the athlete's own red blood cells are re-added to the bloodstream. This can be done by withdrawing one half to one litre of blood three to five weeks before a race. The withdrawn blood will be centrifuged, after which the red blood cells are collected and stored in a refrigerator.
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An immunologist, osteoimmunology, or allergist who has completed medical school cannot practice medicine until he or she passes the USMLE. MCAT. PCAT. SAT.
Answer:USMLE
Explanation:
The USMLE is the United States Medical Licensure Exam. A doctor cannot practice without a license.
Answer:
A. USMLE
Explanation:
edge unit test review 2021
Unsafe feeding positions, such as propping a bottle or placing the baby on a pillow, increase the risk for choking, overfeeding, and ___ ear infections.
Unsafe feeding positions, such as propping a bottle or placing the baby on a pillow, increase the risk for choking, overfeeding, and middle ear infections.
Feeding infants in an unsafe position, such as propping a bottle or placing the baby on a pillow, can increase the risk of a number of health problems. For example, propping a bottle can cause the baby to choke or overfeed, which can lead to excessive weight gain, digestive problems, and an increased risk of obesity later in life.
Additionally, placing the baby on a pillow can increase the risk of middle ear infections, which occur when fluid builds up in the space behind the eardrum and becomes infected. This is because feeding in a horizontal position can allow milk to flow back into the middle ear, creating an ideal environment for bacteria to grow.
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one motor unit obeys a principle called the all-or-none law. true or false
True: The power of a nerve cell's reaction is independent of the stimulus's intensity, according to the all-or-none law, which one motor unit abides by.
The power of nerve cells or a muscle fiber's response is independent of the stimulus's intensity, according to the all-or-none law. If a stimulus is present over a set threshold, a neuron or muscle fiber will contract. The all-or-none law states that a single muscle fiber will either respond completely or not at all.
A motor unit is made up of a single neuron, also known as a nerve cell, that innervates (provides nerves to) a collection of skeletal muscles. The neuron stimulates all the muscle fibers in that specific motor unit to cause them to move when it gets information from the brain.
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Please help me
Thank you.
It’ll make my day
Answer:
Blood sugar regulation is an example of negative feedback, where the body works to increase the stimulus to maintain homeostasis.
Explanation:
Negative feedback loops are when someone goes out of homeostasis and the body must work harder to restore the lost balance to maintain homeostasis. Blood sugar needs to be regulated so the pancreas must release glucagon or insulin to maintain the proper levels.
a sharp knife cuts objects mire effectively than a blunt knife give reasons
Answer:
Sharp knife cuts better than a blunt knife due to its very thin edge.
The more the area of contact of a given body the lesser the pressure it will exert
the human body is best described as always being in a state of equilibrium such that all body compartments are identical.
False. The human body is best described as always being in a state of equilibrium such that all body compartments are identical.
What about state of equilibrium?
The condition of a body or physical system when it is at rest or moving continuously and predictably. An equilibrium-state system exhibits no propensity to change over time. A system has no net forces and no net torque if it is in static equilibrium. During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state in which there is no net change in the quantity of reactants or products.
When a chemical reaction is reversible, the products react with the original reactants as soon as they are created. Examples of equilibrium include a book that is at rest on a table. a vehicle that is going steadily. A chemical process where both the forward and backward rates of reaction are equal.
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False. The best approach to characterize the human body is as being constantly in an equilibrium condition when all body compartments are identical.
body's or bodily gadget's state when it's far at relaxation or transferring step by step and reliably.
A device in equilibrium indicates no tendency to exchange over time. If a gadget is in static equilibrium, there are no internet forces and no net torque.
Chemical equilibrium is the circumstance wherein there is no internet trade within the wide variety of reactants or products at some point of a reversible chemical response.
the moment the products are produced in a reversible chemical response, they begin to interact with the initial reactants.
An open e-book resting on a desk serves as an example of equilibrium. a moving item that is transferring progressively a chemical response wherein the costs of the forward and backward reactions are equal.
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Consider the diagram above. The cell labeled "X" contains four chromosomes. Which of the four cells below it, represents a healthy daughter cell once mitosis is complete?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The parent cell divides the chromosomes in between each daughter cell.
which part of the nervous system is most immediately activated by sudden fear?
Answer:
The Amygdala
Explanation:
The fear response starts in a region of the brain called the amygdala. This almond-shaped set of nuclei in the temporal lobe of the brain is dedicated to detecting the emotional salience of the stimuli – how much something stands out to us.
I used this site, if you would like to know more information please read it whenever you are free.
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-happens-brain-feel-fear-180966992/
The Amygdala is part of the nervous system is most immediately activated by sudden fear.
What is nervous system?Nervous system is defined as a well organised system found inside our body as it will performs a very important function in the body. The main component of nervous system would be spinal cord as well as brain.
The nerves which are arranged in the form of branches that starts from the spinal cord and later distributed in all the parts of body uniformly. The location where the brain as well as spinal cord are located is known as dorsal body cavity and these two parts of the body has play a vital role in the role of communication of all parts of the body.
The location where the brain as well as spinal cord are located is known as dorsal body cavity and these two parts of the body has play a vital role in the role of communication of all parts of the body. The main component of nervous system would be spinal cord as well as brain.
Therefore, The Amygdala is part of the nervous system is most immediately activated by sudden fear.
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Dr. DeRidder lesions, or damages, the ventromedial hypothalamus in one group of rats and the lateral hypothalamus in another group. What effect might he expect on the eating behavior of each group of rats? Both groups should begin overeating and become grossly obese. Rats with ventromedial lesions should begin overeating; rats with lateral lesions should stop eating. Both groups should stop eating and perhaps eventually starve to death. Rats with ventromedial lesions should stop eating; rats with lateral lesions should begin overeating.
Answer:
Rats with ventromedial lesions should begin overeating; rats with lateral lesions should stop eating
Explanation:
The feeling of hunger stimulates a desire to eat.
The lateral hypothalamus is responsible for making an organism hunger and craves for food upon receiving any stimulation or signal that causes hunger.
A damaged to the lateral hypothalamus would mean the organism would not be able to sense hunger and thus, there would be no desire to eat. Hence, the rats with lateral lesions should stop eating.
On the other hand, the ventromedial hypothalamus is responsible for quenching hunger and signaling to the organism that it is full, hence, it would stop eating. However, when the ventromedial hypothalamus is damaged, the organism would not be able to tell when to stop eating. Hence, rats with ventromedial lesions should begin overeating.
Why are complementary base pairs important to the process of dna replication
For successful DNA replication, it is imperative that complementary bases pair up correctly. The importance of complementary base pairs lies in its ability to ensure the transfer of accurate genetic information with every cell division.
What are the processes of dna replication?The process of DNA replication involves the critical requirement of complementary base pairing to ensure that the genetic information is accurately maintained during cell division. For this purpose, the two strands of DNA double helix undergo separation and act as templates for synthesizing new complementary strands.
The hydrogen bonding between Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine allows the bases on each strand to pair accurately with their respective complementing base on the new molecule.
Essential in complementary base pairing is ensuring that the sequence of nucleotides on the new strand perfectly complements the original sequence on the template strand. By doing this, genetic information is transmitted from one generation of cells to another with precise accuracy, thus preventing errors or mutations.
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Which of the following describes the most likely way in which two water molecules will interact?
A. A covalent bond will form between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of the other water molecule.
B. An ionic bond will form between the oxygens in each water molecule.
C. A metallic bond will form between the hydrogens in each water molecule.
D. A hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule.
Answer:
D. A hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule.
Explanation:
The most likely way in which two water molecules will interact is a hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule. Therefore, option (D) is the required answer.
Can someone plz help me? :(
Answer:
D and B
Explanation:
remember that vaccines are not cures so they only help to strengthen your immune system so the only logical answers would be D and B
Ten Discussion Questions1.Which number is beside the waxy covering of this flower? (image 1)2. Which number is beside the pistil of this flower? (image 1)3.What are the reproductive organs of a plant called?4. What are the reproductive organs of an animal called?5. What is an exoskeleton and explain its function?6. How are the support systems of plants and animals different?7. How is the function of a plant's waxy covering similar to the function of a cat's hair?8. How is the function of a plant's pistil and stamen different from the function of the ovariesand testes of an animal?9. Name one plant and one animal and explain a similarity between the function of theirorgans or physical structures.10. Name one plant and one animal and explain a difference between the function of theirorgans or physical structures.
Parts of the flower:
1. pistil
2. petal
3. leaf
4. receptacle or stem (location of number is not clear)
Answer to question 1 is receptacle or stem.
Answer to question 2 is petal
Answer to question 3
The reproductive organs of the plant are stamen, stigma, calyx, pistil, and colas.
Stamen is the male part of a flower. Stigma is responsible for collecting pollen grains. Calyx is a component of sepals and responsible for protecting the inner part of the flower while it is under development. Pistil is the female reproductive part of the flower. Cola is the bud. It is a cluster of buds. In general, the reproductive parts are the androecium (group of stamens) and gynoecium (carpels/pistils).
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
THE QUESTIONS IS ON THE PHOTO
Answer: (1.) several hierarchical levels in an ecosystem, that share the same function in the food chain and the same nutritional relationship to the primary sources of energy (2.) that only ten percent is available to the next level
Explanation:
The thylakoid membrane contains a protein called atp synthase. As hydrogen ions pass through the protein, adp and a phosphate group are combined to form atp. What is the direct energy source, if any, for the movement of hydrogen ions and the formation of atp? a. The energy source is the high-energy electrons that accompany the hydrogen ions. B. The energy source is the concentration difference of hydrogen ions across the membrane. C. The energy source is a set of atp molecules that gather inside the thylakoid. D. There is no energy source; the process occurs without an energy input.
The energy source is the concentration difference of hydrogen ions across the membrane.
The photochemical and electron transport reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis occur at the thylakoid membrane. The lipid composition of the thylakoid membrane is highly conserved among oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, with two galactolipids, one sulfolipid, and one phospholipid.
The primary functions of thylakoids are to trap light energy and convert it into chemical energy forms such as ATP and NADPH. Water is oxidized and oxygen is released during this process. Inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments. They are the site of photosynthesis's light-dependent reactions. Both stages of photosynthesis involve the chloroplast. The light reactions occur in the thylakoid.
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Which statement accurately describes tectonic plate movement? Tectonic plate movement can be prevented with planning. Tectonic plate movement does not cause environmental change. Tectonic plate movement does not affect organisms. Tectonic plate movement is a long-term environmental change.
Answer:
The correct answer is Tectonic plate movement is a long-term environmental change.
Explanation:
When tectonic plates in the earth started to move, this process helped the planet to evolve and to shape the continents as exist today.
Different investigation teams have discovered that plates move approximately 2.5 centimeters per year. This movement is the key to the evolution of life and the development of the planet. This slow process involves mountain formation, rocks exposure, and chemical reactions that could stabilize the temperature on the earth´s surface for millions of years. And this stable weather is essential for the evolution of life. Plates movement carries carbon inside and outside of the planet, regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (greenhouse effect). In this way, it can regulate the temperature. This regulation influence in precipitations, chemical reactions that involve carbon release and minerals such as calcium, the water flow, volcanic eruptions, among other events. Plates tectonic is also responsible for life, as weathering and mineralization of the rocks release elements and nutrients that are necessary for the life of different organisms.
So, up to this point, we can say that tectonic plates movement can not be prevented with planning, it does cause environmental change by regulating temperature, and hence it affects organisms.
There are short term effects and long term effects provoked by tectonic plates movement. Earthquakes are examples of short term effects, while mountain formation, ocean formation and, clime regulation are examples of long term changes.
Plates tectonic movement is a very slow process, that might last many years. The Andes formation, for example, started approximately 200 years ago, and these mountains are still rising. The subduction process has not finished as the plates are still moving.
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
whats bread plus meat plus bread
Answer:
BURGERExplanation:
Bread = Bread
Bread + Meat + Bread = BURGER
hope this helps! <3
Answer:
The dryest most disappointing burger on the face of the earth
What major part of a typical food chain i, more or le, miing from the galapago iland
Nutritious foods like fruits and vegetables are one of the key food chains that are absent from the Galapagos Islands, and climate change may be to blame for this.
The term "food chain" refers to the flow of substance and energy in the form of food from one creature to another. The majority of food chains begin with green plants using solar energy to produce food, which is then consumed by an animal, which is then consumed by yet another species. As a result, the majority of the major food chains in the Galapagos Islands are composed mostly of nutrient-dense foods like fruits and vegetables, which may be a result of climate change.
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Mitosis can occur in both haploid and diploid cells, but meiosis cannot occur in haploid cells. Why not?.
Meiosis cannot be generated in a haploid cell because in meiosis a cell division occurs in which genetic material is distributed to two daughter cells, it is necessary that there are homologous chromosomes.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a type of cell reproduction in which gametes are produced. It is a cell division in which a diploid cell will carry out two consecutive cell divisions in which four haploid cells will be generated, that is, those with a single set of chromosomes.
Therefore, we can confirm that meiosis cannot be generated in a haploid cell because in meiosis a cell division occurs in which genetic material is distributed to two daughter cells, it is necessary that there are homologous chromosomes.
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nerve impulses are transmitted only along exposed portions of an axon. t/f
Nerve impulses are transmitted only along exposed portions of an axon. The given statement is true this is due to the myelin sheath, which covers some axons and acts as an insulator.
The myelin sheath is made up of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system. These cells wrap around the axon, leaving gaps called nodes of Ranvier. It is at these nodes that the nerve impulses can be transmitted. The myelin sheath serves to increase the speed and efficiency of the nerve impulses by allowing them to jump from one node to the next in a process called saltatory conduction.
However, if the myelin sheath is damaged or degraded, nerve impulses may no longer be restricted to the nodes of Ranvier and can travel along the entire length of the axon, resulting in slower and less efficient transmission. So therefore the given statement nerve impulses are transmitted only along exposed portions of an axon is true this is due to the myelin sheath, which covers some axons and acts as an insulator.
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Due to a large flood, sediment settles in a local river bed, making it more shallow on the river's bank. Which is most likely to occur in the river?
a. Cooler water and less dissolved oxygen
b. Warmer water and more dissolved oxygen
c. Lower dissolved oxygen on the shallow banks
d. Oligotrophic water along the shallow riverbank
Due to a large flood, sediment settles in a local river bed, making it more shallow on the river's bank. The most likely to occur in the river is c. Lower dissolved oxygen on the shallow banks
This is because a shallower river has less volume, which causes it to move more slowly. Slow-moving water is not capable of holding as much oxygen as fast-moving water. As a result, the water is warmer, which further decreases oxygen saturation. Oxygen is also depleted when the organic matter in the sediment is decomposed by bacteria. Oxygen-depleted water may be stressful or fatal to aquatic organisms that require it to survive.
Water temperature and dissolved oxygen are inversely related. When water temperature rises, the amount of dissolved oxygen decreases. Oxygen is removed from the water faster when temperatures are high. The reason for this is that water molecules, including dissolved oxygen, become less soluble as temperature rises. In summary, a large flood that causes sediment to settle in a river bed, resulting in a shallow river, is most likely to cause lower dissolved oxygen on the shallow banks. So therefore the correct answer is is c) Lower dissolved oxygen on the shallow banks.
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