What actions did Malcolm X do the further the cause of civil rights ?

The Avignon papacy refers to the period from 1309 to 1376. This period was marked by the successive popes taking residence at Avignon, France, rather than in Rome, primarily because of the turbulence in Rome caused by the conflict between his predecessor and king Philip of France. A total of seven popes reigned at Avignon, all French and under the influence of the French crown.

This greatly affected the state of the papacy. The papacy felt it necessary to prove themselves politically and economically. To this end, it was required for the papacy to pull off political schemes. This also led them to start selling off their service of repenting. A vast reorganization and centralization of administrative offices and reform measures for the clergy were affected. The Sacred College of Cardinals began to gain a stronger role in the government.

After the re-establishment of the papal capital in Rome in 1377, cardinals of the Sacred College selected a second pope, who assumed the vacant Avignon seat. This denoted the onset of the Great Schism. The Schism did not heal until 1417 and a succession of such antipopes was selected.

The church was divided into two popes. The second one was of French cardinal origin. Pope Clement VII and Pope Urban VI were reorganized by French and England respectively. The church was united by utilizing two approaches. One was through the mutual cession of both the popes and the other was through the securing of the resignation of the other pope. Later, however, it was reunited by an agreement.

The council in Besel fixed the agreement with the Emperor and the Hittites.

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Answer:

Toussaint l'Overture

Explanation:

Answer:

federalists

f f f

The conclusion that can be drawn from examining different perspectives is some Americans would object to using the tax money to pay the college tuitions, while the others would favor it.

Tax is a mandatory financial charge imposed by the government on individuals, businesses, and other entities. It is a way for the government to collect revenue to finance public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. Taxes are typically calculated based on the income or value of goods and services sold, and the rate of taxation varies depending on the type of tax and the jurisdiction. Different countries have different tax systems, with some having a progressive tax system where the more someone earns, the higher percentage of their income is taxed. Tax evasion is illegal and can result in severe penalties, including the fines and imprisonment. Understanding taxes and tax laws is essential for individuals and businesses to avoid legal trouble and properly manage their finances.

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Answer:

Steer the economy away from the recession and towards growth

Explanation:

The monetary policy is the policy that adapts by the authority of the monetary. It depends on the interest rate that is payable on very short periods. There is another policy named fiscal policy that depends on government taxation and the borrowing of government. This policy manages the cycle of the financial swings such as the recession. The recession is for manipulation of the money supply.

Monetary economics provides economic insight into optimal crafting. The monetary policy is different from the fiscal policy.

Answer:

D on edg

Explanation:

Answer: Option B would be correct.

Explanation:

Nothing really to explain...

Answer:

it led colonists to become more active in their religion,

Explanation:

The Great Awakening affected the colonies in several ways, including that it led colonists to become more active in their religion, that it encouraged them to develop a more personal connection to religion, and that it contributed to the American Revolution by implying that religious authorities were not all-powerful.

Answer:

C. Great Britain and France

Explanation:

Below is a map describing the extent of both large Empires including others,  as you see Great Britain and France had larger portions of land in Africa

The two countries which had the greatest number of colonies in Africa were Great Britain and France.

Option C is the correct answer.

Colonization is the process applied in ancient times where dominance was exercised over the people of the country.

After World War I, the Ethiopia and Liberia of the country of Africa were under European rule and the two most powerful colonial empires in the late 1800s were Great Britain and France.

Therefore, in Africa, only Great Britain and France were the two countries that had the greatest number of colonies.

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The acquisition of Shearson cost American Express a significant amount of money. Due to this acquisition, American Express had to face a significant amount of debt, which led to a significant decline in its earnings.

This led to several problems for the company. American Express had difficulty integrating Shearson into its operations. This led to several inefficiencies, including duplicated efforts, which resulted in a decline in productivity, which led to reduced earnings for the company. The acquisition of Shearson created a culture clash within the company. Shearson's culture was entirely different from that of American Express.

This created several problems within the company, including a lack of collaboration, which led to a decline in productivity, which led to reduced earnings for the company. In conclusion, the acquisition of Shearson created several problems in American Express, including financial problems, integration issues, and cultural issues. All these problems had a negative impact on the company's earnings.

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The acquisition of Shearson created several problems in American Express. This acquisition, which was done in 1981, was supposed to be the means of expanding American Express's financial services. Instead, it brought financial instability and problems.

Here are some of the problems that the acquisition of Shearson created for American Express:

The lack of compatibility between the two firms:

American Express was an old-line, prestigious credit card and travel service company. Shearson was a new and fast-growing company that specialized in trading and financial services. They had a different culture and different goals, and it was difficult to merge the two companies together. This led to confusion, communication problems, and conflicts.

Financial losses:

The acquisition of Shearson was costly. American Express had to borrow $1.2 billion to finance the acquisition. Afterward, they had to spend more money to keep Shearson afloat. American Express had to put in $770 million in cash and guarantee $2.2 billion in Shearson debt. Shearson's financial troubles also hurt American Express's earnings. Shearson's losses dragged American Express down.

Legal problems:

Shearson had legal problems that American Express had to deal with. In 1983, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) fined Shearson $750,000 for violating securities regulations. In 1984, Shearson was sued by investors who lost money in one of its investment partnerships. The lawsuit was settled for $150 million.

All of these problems contributed to American Express's decision to sell Shearson in 1993.

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The given statement "Joseph Breen was a movie producer who tried to test the boundaries of censorship in the 1930s"  is False because Joseph Breen was not a movie producer, but rather a significant figure in the field of film censorship in the 1930s.

Breen served as the head of the Production Code Administration (PCA) from 1934 to 1954, overseeing the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code, often referred to as the Hays Code. The Hays Code, implemented in 1930, was a set of industry guidelines for self-regulation, aiming to ensure that the content of films was morally acceptable to a broad audience. Breen played a crucial role in upholding the principles of the Hays Code, collaborating with film studios, producers, and directors to review and approve scripts, ensuring they adhered to the Code's standards.

During his tenure, Breen was known for his strict and meticulous approach to censorship, ensuring that films addressed topics like crime, sexuality, and violence in a way that would not offend or corrupt viewers. His influence on the industry was significant, and he had a considerable impact on the content of American films during this era.

In summary, the statement that Joseph Breen was a movie producer who tried to test the boundaries of censorship in the 1930s is false. Instead, Breen was a key figure in film censorship who worked diligently to maintain the moral standards outlined in the Hays Code, shaping the content of American cinema during his time as head of the PCA.

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The opposition to slavery in the North was primarily linked to concerns about state sovereignty and the federal government's authority over the regulation of slavery.

The North believed that the federal government had jurisdiction to manage and curtail the expansion of slavery. Conversely, the South stipulated that slavery fell under state authority and deemed federal intervention not needed.

In the period preceding the Civil War, the contentious matter of slavery reached its boiling point, as the Northern states pushed for its eradication and the Southern states defended its continuance. As a consequence of the conflict, the Southern states withdrew their membership and initiated the beginning of the Civil War.

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Rationalism undermined the religious faith of England by challenging traditional religious beliefs and promoting a more rational and scientific approach to understanding the world.

In summary, rationalism undermined the religious faith of England by questioning traditional religious beliefs and advocating for a more rational and scientific worldview. During the Enlightenment period, rationalism emerged as a prominent intellectual movement that emphasized reason, logic, and evidence-based thinking. This philosophical perspective posed a challenge to religious dogma and superstition, promoting a more critical examination of religious claims. Rationalists questioned the authority of religious institutions, clergy, and sacred texts, advocating for the primacy of human reason and empirical evidence in understanding the world. This shift in thinking undermined the religious faith of many in England, as it offered alternative explanations for natural phenomena and encouraged skepticism towards religious doctrines that could not be substantiated through rational inquiry.

Rationalist thinkers also drew inspiration from scientific discoveries and advancements, which further contributed to the erosion of religious faith. The scientific revolution of the 17th century, with its emphasis on observation, experimentation, and natural laws, provided a compelling alternative to religious explanations for the workings of the universe. As scientific knowledge expanded, many people began to view religious explanations as outdated and inadequate in light of the new discoveries and rationalist arguments. The rise of rationalism challenged the authority of religious institutions and fostered a more secular outlook, leading to a decline in religious devotion and undermining the traditional religious faith of England.

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Explanation:

its democracy this is the answer

Answer: Monarchism is answer

The economic and social problems of sixteenth-century Europe were caused by several factors. Firstly, there were demographic issues such as population growth, famine, and disease outbreaks, which led to increased poverty and unemployment.

Secondly, the cost of warfare and territorial disputes drained the resources of many countries, leaving them unable to support their economies.

Thirdly, the rise of capitalism and mercantilism led to an unequal distribution of wealth, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. Additionally, there were religious conflicts that often led to political instability and social unrest, further worsening the economic situation. Finally, the exploration and colonization of the New World brought about new economic opportunities, but also contributed to the exploitation of indigenous populations and environmental destruction. All these factors combined to create a complex set of economic and social challenges for sixteenth-century Europe.
Economic and social problems in sixteenth-century Europe were caused by several factors, including religious conflicts, political instability, population growth, and economic inflation. The Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation led to religious tensions and wars, which disrupted trade and economic development. Political instability, fueled by dynastic rivalries and territorial conflicts, further hindered economic progress. Rapid population growth put pressure on resources, leading to food shortages and social unrest. Additionally, the influx of gold and silver from the Americas caused inflation, impacting the purchasing power of common people and exacerbating social inequality.

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From the excerpt the reason the United States entered the first world war was due to the destruction that was carried out by the Germans on properties.

Also the Germans were treating the Belgians in a eay that the United States saw as inappropriate.

Some Americans opposed the involvement of the military due to the isolationism stance of the United States.

Germany wanted to dismantle the French-Russian alliance and was willing to accept the chance that doing so would spark a big conflict. A few members of the German aristocracy were excited about the idea of starting an expansionist war of conquest. Russia, France, and later Britain responded in a reactionary and defensive manner.

Germany has received responsibility for invading Belgium in August 1914 despite Britain's assurances that it would be protected. However, historians have the idea that the decision was popular based on the street festivities that followed the British and French declaration of war, and politicians are known to follow popular opinion.

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Answer:

a) Brahmins

Explanation:

Brahmins were always considered the highest caste in the hindu religion.

They always followed the most respectable professions  including teachers of the kings.

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The correct answer is Prince Shotoku was a Japanese prince who lived during the 6th and 7th centuries and is credited with promoting the spread of Buddhism in Japan.

The quote "Shinto is the trunk, Buddhism is the branches, and Confucianism is the leaves" is often attributed to him and reflects his attempt to integrate three major belief systems that coexisted in Japan at the time: Shinto, Buddhism, and Confucianism.Shinto is the native religion of Japan and involves the worship of various kami or spirits. According to the quote, it represents the trunk or core of Japanese spirituality. Buddhism, on the other hand, was introduced to Japan from China and Korea and had gained popularity among the elite classes during Prince Shotoku's time. It is seen as the branches that extend out from the trunk of Shinto. Finally, Confucianism, which originated in China, was also influential in Japan and provided a moral and ethical framework for society. It is compared to the leaves that adorn the branches of Buddhism.

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Answer:

A C D

Explanation:

The effects caused by Magna Carta on the English government are given below.

The Magna Carta stated that people could not be punished for crimes unless they were lawfully convicted. The charter also gave the barons the right to declare war on the king if he did not follow its provisions.

The Magna Carta was a document signed by King John in 1215. This document made kings subject to the law and stated that people could not be deprived of their lives, liberty or property unless judged by others (law). This document influenced the US Constitution by having an effect on the 10 Amendments.

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Answer:

agriculture

Explanation:

Many of the colonists who came to the southern colonies were rich aristocrats or businessmen from England and they wanted to become even more wealthy from owning land.

Answer:

the united states had

the brits had

Answer: the one with the dog

Explanation:

Answer:

Brokenstar

Explanation:

The pre-charter Canada followed the Canadian Bill of rights which was rigid and ineffective, whereas the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982 replaced the Canadian Bill of rights which was based on a broader human rights law.

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a far broader human rights regulation. It additionally has more strength as it applies to each federal and provincial legal guidelines and actions.

It is not like the Bill of Rights, the Charter is a part of the Constitution the very best regulation of the land.

hence, The pre-charter Canada followed the Canadian Bill of rights which was rigid and ineffective, whereas the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982 replaced the Canadian Bill of rights which was based on a broader human rights law.

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The prosperity of the southern yeoman was limited by the lack of transportation facilities.

Homesteaders were "independent farmers" who differed from the elite in that they physically worked their land with the slaves they owned. Planters who owned many slaves performed work of an administrative nature, often supervising overseers rather than the slaves themselves. Wetherington (2005) argued that ordinary people (in Georgia) supported secession to defend their families, homes, and ideas of white freedom. During the war, the established patriarchy continued to control the rear and keep it afloat, even as more and more ordinary people joined the ranks of the new wartime poor. Their regionalism and racism, says Weatherington, were closely tied to a Republican ideology based on the Jeffersonian idea of ​​"economically independent yeomen sharing the common good".

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Answer:

Great song :) So talented

The following had the biggest land-based empire inside the facts of the arena after taking Beijing in 1215: B. Mongol Empire.

At the empire's height, Mongols controlled up to 12 million square miles. however, its reputation for brutal warfare, the Mongol Empire, in short, enabled peace, balance, alternate, and guarded travel during a period of “Pax Mongolica,” or Mongol peace, beginning in approximately 1279 and lasting until the empire's stop.

Alauddin sent a military commanded by using way of his brother Ulugh Khan and the general Zafar Khan, and this military comprehensively defeated the Mongols, with the seizure of 20,000 prisoners, who had been positioned to die.

Mongol empire, an empire based through Genghis Khan in 1206. Originating from the Mongol heartland in the Steppe of principal Asia, by means of the past due the thirteenth century, it spanned from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Danube River and the shorelines of the Persian Gulf in the west.

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Тhe аppеаl оf fаscist government cаn bе аttributed tо fаctоrs, inсluding а dеsirе fоr а strong аnd stаble leаder who promisеs tо restоre оrdеr аnd nаtionаl pride, а bеlief in thе superiоrity оf onе's оwn rаce оr nаtion, а sеnsе оf viсtimhood оr grievаnce аgаinst а perсeived threаt, аnd а willingnеss tо sаcrificе individuаl libеrties fоr thе supposеd greаter good оf thе nаtion.

1. Fаsсist leаders оften аppеаl tо emоtiоns suсh аs feаr, аnger, аnd nostаlgiа, аnd usе propаgаndа аnd censоrship tо сontrol thе nаrrаtive аnd mаnipulаtе publiс oрinion. Peоple mаy suppоrt fаscist govеrnmеnts bеcаusе thеy feel thеy аre protеcting thеir wаy оf lifе, thеir culture, оr thеir cоuntry frоm eхternаl оr internаl threаts.

2. Fаsсist stаtes оften usе thе identifiсаtion оf аn enemy оr scаpegoаt аs а meаns оf mobilizing publiс suppоrt аnd deflecting аttentiоn frоm thеir оwn fаilures оr shоrtcomings. Exаmрles оf grоups thаt hаve bеen tаrgeted аs enemies оr scаpegoаts in mоdern times inсlude immigrаnts, rаciаl оr ethniс minоrities, religious minоrities, politiсаl dissidents, аnd journаlists.

3. Тhe numbеr оf wаrning signs оf fаscism  inсlude thе erоsiоn оf demoсrаtiс institutions, thе rise оf аuthоritаriаn leаders, thе usе оf propаgаndа аnd disinfоrmаtion, thе restriction оf frее spееch аnd thе prеss, thе scаpegoаting оf mаrginаlized grоups, thе glоrificаtion оf violenсe аnd militаrism, аnd thе cultivаtion оf а cult оf personаlity аround а single leаder. Some specific exаmples оf thеse wаrning signs inсlude thе increаsing polаrizаtion аnd tribаlism in politiсаl discourse, thе usе оf sociаl mediа аnd onlinе plаtfоrms tо spreаd conspirаcy thеоries аnd еxtrеmist idеologiеs, thе militаrizаtion оf poliсe fоrces, аnd thе nоrmаlizаtion оf politiсаl violenсe аnd intimidаtion.

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Answer:

They are biased against people of colour.

Explanation:

Of particular concern to some on the right is the term “systemic racism,” often wrongly interpreted as an accusation that everyone in the system is racist. In fact, systemic racism means almost the opposite. It means that we have systems and institutions that produce racially disparate outcomes, regardless of the intentions of the people who work within them.

Harold Lasswell, a prominent American political scientist, made a significant quote in the lecture notes.  His work continues to be relevant and influential in the study of politics and communication.

Harold Lasswell was a highly influential figure in the field of political science. His quote is likely to contain valuable insights or ideas that contribute to the understanding of political processes, power dynamics, or the nature of governance. The specific content of the quote is not provided, so it is difficult to explain its significance without further information. However, Lasswell's contributions to political science include his studies on communication, propaganda, and the role of media in shaping public opinion.  His theories explored how messages are constructed and disseminated to influence social and political behavior. Lasswell's quote, depending on its content, could shed light on his views on power, communication, or the relationship between politics and society, contributing to a deeper understanding of his influential contributions to the field of political science.

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