wenzel j, gerdsen r, uerlich m et al. lymphocytopenia in lupus erythematosus: close in vivo association to autoantibodies targeting nuclear antigens. br j dermatol 2004; 150: 994–998.

Answer:

1. Protection

2. Structure

3. Production

4. Storage

5. Support

6. Movement

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Please rate and mark brainliest!!

I ordered the answer top to bottom, left to right:

(everything under the actual answer is the explanation)

1. Protection

2. Structure

3. Production

4. Storage

5. Support

1. Protection

6. Movement

Hope that helps!

Answer: of, relating to, or forming the base or essence : fundamental basic truths. b : concerned with fundamental scientific principles

Explanation:

Answer:

Homeostasis—the monitoring and adjusting that goes on in the human body

Explanation:

Answer:

Variation

Ape like creatures where able

to survive in Africa because of survival of the fittest, which meant that only the ones who were able to adapt to the conditions were able to live

The scalene muscles contract to expand the dimensions of the thoracic cavity during inspiration. This allows for increased lung capacity and efficient breathing.

The scalene muscles help to expand the thoracic cavity dimensions. These muscles, including the anterior, middle, and posterior scalene muscles, are located in the neck region. When they contract, they play a crucial role in various respiratory movements, particularly during inspiration.

During inspiration, the scalene muscles contract and elevate the upper ribs, primarily the first and second ribs. This action aids in expanding the thoracic cavity in both its lateral and vertical dimensions. By elevating the ribs, the scalene muscles increase the space available for the lungs to expand, allowing for the intake of air into the respiratory system.

Additionally, the scalene muscles also assist in stabilizing the neck and head, as well as aiding in neck movements. Their role in respiration and thoracic cavity expansion is essential for proper breathing and efficient gas exchange in the lungs.

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When the courts or legislators make law, they are guided by certain habits of mind and specific beliefs about human nature which is known as jurisprudence.

Jurisprudence refers to the philosophy or theory of law, encompassing the principles and beliefs that guide courts and legislators in making laws. It involves the study and interpretation of legal principles, concepts, and theories. Different schools of jurisprudence arise from varying habits of mind and beliefs about human nature, influencing the development and application of laws.

When courts or legislators make laws, their decisions and actions are influenced by certain habits of mind and specific beliefs about human nature. These factors shape their approach to interpreting laws, resolving legal disputes, and creating new legislation. The collective body of these guiding principles and beliefs is referred to as jurisprudence.

Jurisprudence encompasses a wide range of philosophical and theoretical perspectives on law, such as natural law, legal positivism, legal realism, and critical legal studies, among others. Each school of jurisprudence offers its own understanding of the nature of law, its purpose, and how it should be applied in society.

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Answer: 5. Amoebocytes have a variety of functions: delivering nutrients from choanocytes to other cells within the sponge, giving rise to eggs for sexual reproduction (which remain in the mesohyl), delivering phagocytized sperm from choanocytes to eggs, and differentiating into more-specific cell types. 6. Sponges form symbiotic relationships with a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria and algae. A symbiotic relationship between organisms is a close ecological association between two species that may be mutually beneficial or may benefit one partner at the expense of the other. However, humans are still damaging sponge populations with weighted nets and even taut fishing lines, which can slice sponges apart by accident. As a rule, anything that can affect the ocean floor will have a negative impact on sponges, as they have never developed protection against impacts. brainliest??

Explanation:

What?...............

There are two theorys for the formation of galaxies, the theory of accretion that blobs of stars came together to form galaxies, and the collapse theory that says that galaxies are formed by the collapse of an enormous gas cloud. While collide theory says that large galaxies absorbs smaller galaxies, being more ralated to galaxies destruction than creation. Therefore, the alternative A. collapse theory is the correct one as a definition of galaxies formation.

While many homeowners shovel snow themselves, some sign an annual snow removal contract. Highly rated snow removal contractors say customers who sign a contract. annual snow removal contracts in 2013 reported paying an average of $378, million 4 years ago.

State tax revenues in December and January fell far short. projected increases in outstanding debt and annual debt service. year and SFY 2019-20 by a total of nearly $2 billion. The initial Executive Budget proposed using $500 million of the U.S. economy, as of the end of 2018, was in.

For nearly 20 years, the American Society of Civil Engineers has been on average, there were 188 million trips across a structurally deficient. ASCE analysis of U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway assistance and may finance over $2 billion in water infrastructure investment.

These are all from different things, hope one of them helped!! (but if they didnt, super sorry!)

The annual cost of snow removal for streets and highways is estimated to be $2 billion.

A report from the environmental department in one of the universities in the United States gave an estimation of 2.3 million dollars as what is spent yearly to get snow and ice off the streets and highway.

Snow removal is simply an action that is undertaken to get snow off the streets or road after it snowed for safe and easy movement of people.

In conclusion it is estimated to be about $2 billion dollars given 2.3 billion dollars is around this figure.

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Two different species have similar features or behaviors because of the similar environmental pressures that is present in option C. Many species that live in a similar environment show similar behavior.

In the environment, there are different types of species, such as dog species, cat species, etc., and all of them are different from each other. They have different genes in their DNA, but as they live in a particular environment and face similar environmental pressures, they show similar behavior patterns.

Hence, two different species have similar features or behaviors because of the similar environmental pressures that is present in option C.

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Answer:

speed because it has miles speed and directions

Explanation:

The potential size range for pumpkin offspring produced from the cross between a parent with genotype aabbccddee and a parent with genotype aabbccddee will be with only one genotype since both parents can produce only one type of gamete, i.e., abcde.

A gametic genotype can be defined as the specific combination of alleles or gene variants that it may carry out to form a zygote during fertilization.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that a gametic genotype depends on the alleles in the parents to produce the zygote.

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Populations can reach and maintain plateaus due to a variety of factors. One reason could be a decrease in death rates (option 1).

This could be either due to improved healthcare or environmental conditions. Another reason could be a limitation in the food supply, causing the population to level off as individuals struggle to find enough resources. Competition with other species can also play a role, as organisms must compete for the same resources and space. Conversely, if a population experiences an increase in birth rates, it can quickly lead to overpopulation and ultimately a plateau as resources become scarce.

Finally, major storms or other environmental events can cause a temporary reduction in population size, which may lead to a plateau until the population can recover. Ultimately, there are many factors that can contribute to population plateaus, and understanding these population dynamics is important for managing and conserving populations in the future.

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The question does not seem to be clear. Here is the full question:

Which of the following could be reasons why populations reach and maintain plateaus?

Answer:

a. Photosynthesis

b. Oxygen

c. Light from the lamp

Explanation:

a. The process that is occurring in the plant's cell to produce the gas in the bubble is photosynthesis. The process involves the use of inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light to manufacture carbohydrates. Oxygen is evolved in the process. The equation for the process is as below:

\(6 CO_2 + 6 H_2O + light --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6 O_2\)

b. The gas produced by the plant is oxygen as shown in the equation above.

c. The source of energy the plant is using to conduct the process is the light from the lamp. Light catalyzes the excitation of photosystems, causing the release of electrons that causes the splitting of water.

Answer:

The introduction of new alleles into the gene pool of the first population, from another population, is an example of gene flow.

Explanation:

In population genetics, gene flow consists of the passage or transfer of gene alleles between populations, a process that is related to the migratory dynamics of a population.

When gene flow occurs, a population can gain new genetic material or lose it, which is reflected in traits or characteristics of that population.

If an adult monkey interbreeds with an adult monkey from another population there will be a gene flow that will probably introduce specific trait information into the gene pool of their respective populations.

Answer:

Independent variable: LENGTH OF EXPOSURE TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT

Dependent variable: PRODUCTION OF FLOWERS

Control group: THE GROUP OF PLANT THAT WASN'T EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT i.e. 0 hours

Experimental group: THE GROUP OF PLANTS THAT WERE EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT

Constant: THE SAME PLANT SPECIES

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in an experiment. In this experiment, the experimenter exposes the specific plant species to sunlight at different length of time, hence, the LENGTH OF EXPOSURE TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT is the independent variable.

Dependent variable is the variable which is measured in an experiment. In this experiment, the measured/dependent variable is the PRODUCTION RATE OF FLOWERS by the plant species.

Control group is the group in an experiment that does not receive the variable being tested. In this experience, the control group is THE GROUP OF PLANT THAT WASN'T EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT i.e. 0 hours

Experimental group is the group of am experiment that is exposed to the experimental treatment (sunlight). In this case, the experimental group is THE GROUP OF PLANTS THAT WERE EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT.

Constants are variables of an experiment that must be kept unchanged for all groups throughout the experiment in order not to affect the experiment's outcome. In this experiment, the constant is THE SAME PLANT SPECIES used,

Answer:

I think it is B I'm not to sure

Answer:

its b im pretty sure .......

Answer:

The answer is "Third choice".

Explanation:

Fossils are a great source of evidence about whales' forebears. It demonstrates, for instance, that a land mammal lived 50 million to 700 years ago. Whales evolved from such marine residents were thought by scientists. Scientists. This and more cells from a fossil can be said, so the concept that whales evolved from ancestors of land is reinforced by an extinct whale which has shortened the hind limbs evermore.

Demographic transition refers to the process of population change over time. The term "demographic transition" refers to the transition from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country or region urbanizes and becomes more industrialized.

Basically, in a typical demographic transition, the birth rate declines before the death rate declines, resulting in population growth.Stage of the demographic transition:Stage 1 - High StationaryIn this stage, the birth rate and death rate are both high, resulting in a low rate of population growth. Most societies were in this stage before the industrial revolution.Stage 2 - Early ExpandingThe birth rate remains high, but the death rate begins to fall due to advancements in healthcare and sanitation. Population growth is high in this stage because the birth rate is not decreasing significantly.

Stage 3 - Late ExpandingAs more families move to cities, the birth rate begins to decrease as a result of education and urbanization, while the death rate continues to decrease. Population growth slows down in this stage, but it is still substantial.Stage 4 - Low StationaryIn this stage, both the birth and death rates are low, resulting in very little population growth. Most Western countries are currently in this stage.Stage 5 - DecliningPopulation growth is negative in this stage because the death rate exceeds the birth rate. Countries in this stage are having a hard time supporting an aging population, and immigration becomes essential for maintaining population levels.

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Griffith's experiments with s. pneumoniae were significant because they showed that traits could be transferred from one organism to another. he find that the transferred traits were heritable.

Griffith's experiments with S. pneumoniae were important because they showed that traits can be transmitted from one organism to another and that these transmitted traits are known as heritable traits. did. Another experiment conducted by Hershey and Chase confirmed that DNA is actually genetic material, not protein.

Hershey and Chase were able to separate the phage into radioactive sulfur-containing protein ghosts and radioactive phosphorus-containing DNA. They found that radioactive sulfur protein ghosts can stick to bacterial membranes, but radioactive phosphorous DNA cannot.

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Individual I-1 is heterozygous (Aa) for the dominant trait. This is because they have a child (II-1) who is homozygous recessive (aa). The only way for this to happen is if individual I-1 is heterozygous.

Pedigree analysis: A pedigree is a diagram that shows the inheritance of a trait from parents to offspring. In this pedigree, the dominant trait is represented by a solid symbol and the recessive trait is represented by an open symbol.

Genotype: The genotype of an individual is their genetic makeup, or the combination of alleles that they have for a particular trait. The phenotype of an individual is their physical appearance, which is determined by their genotype and the environment.

Heterozygous: An individual is heterozygous for a trait if they have one dominant allele and one recessive allele. This means that they have the potential to express the dominant trait, but they may also express the recessive trait if they are in an environment that is not favorable for the dominant trait.

Homozygous: An individual is homozygous for a trait if they have two copies of the same allele for that trait. This means that they will always express the trait, regardless of the environment.

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Answer:

Otters

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process of the cells inside the body breaking up the sugars and then the mitochodria turns it into energy for the cells. ... Inside the otter diffusion happens throughout the lungs.

The discussion of evolution, as explored by Steven Pinker and other evolutionary biologists, can provide insights into the conflict between egoism and altruism by shedding light on the potential origins and motivations of these behaviors.

From an evolutionary perspective, the ultimate goal of any organism is to survive and reproduce, passing on its genes to future generations. In this context, behaviors that promote self-interest or egoism can be advantageous for an individual's reproductive success. Egoistic behaviors focus on maximizing one's own well-being and resources, often at the expense of others.

On the other hand, altruism refers to selfless behaviors that benefit others at a cost to oneself. This apparent conflict between egoism and altruism can be puzzling from a purely individualistic perspective. However, evolutionary theory suggests that altruistic behaviors may also have evolutionary benefits, even if they involve personal sacrifice.

One key concept is inclusive fitness or kin selection. According to this theory, individuals can increase their genetic representation in future generations not only by reproducing themselves but also by aiding their close relatives, who share similar genetic material. By sacrificing their own well-being, altruistic individuals may enhance the survival and reproductive success of their kin, thereby indirectly promoting their own genes.

Moreover, reciprocal altruism is another mechanism that can explain the emergence of altruistic behaviors. If individuals can form long-term relationships and engage in reciprocal acts of altruism, where favors are exchanged over time, it can be advantageous for all parties involved. By cooperating and helping each other, individuals can reap benefits in the long run, even if they incur some costs initially.

Understanding the evolutionary underpinnings of both egoism and altruism helps illuminate that these behaviors are not necessarily mutually exclusive. While egoism may have short-term advantages in certain situations, altruism can also provide benefits in terms of inclusive fitness and reciprocal interactions. The interplay between egoistic and altruistic tendencies can be complex and context-dependent.

Overall, the discussion of evolution in the context of egoism and altruism helps inform our understanding by highlighting the potential evolutionary origins and adaptive significance of these behaviors. It underscores that both egoistic and altruistic behaviors can have selective advantages depending on the circumstances and the potential benefits they confer on an individual's reproductive success.

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Answer:

B. emigrating to a new habitat

Explanation:

Polygenic traits do not follow Mendelian inheritance patterns because multiple genes are involved.

Polygenic inheritance is a type of quantitative inheritance in which multiple independent genes have a similar or additive effect on a single quantitative trait. A polygene is a gene that, in conjunction with other genes, has a minor effect on phenotype. Because the effect of a single gene is so small, it is difficult to detect.

Multiple genes have the same effect. Each allele has an additive or cumulative effect. Polygenic inheritance differs from multiple alleles in that three or more alleles are present in the same locus, with any two alleles present in an organism, such as the ABO blood group system, which is controlled by three alleles. There is no epistasis, or masking of the expression of an allele from a different locus.

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The currents that carry the bottle from South Carolina to Peth are the West Wind Drift and the South Equatorial Current.

According to the information provided by the map, it can be inferred that the bottle that is thrown into the sea in South Carolina, USA and arrived in Perth, Australia took the following route:

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