Let's check the relation
\(\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{c}{\nu}\)
Wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency\(\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \lambda\propto \dfrac{1}{\nu}\)
Hence shorter the wavelength higher the frequency
It's True
Answer:
Hey!
Its true!as Wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency
6. The absorbed dose of electrons is 50 mrad. What is the equivalent dose in J/kg?
O 5.0 x 10-4 g/kg
500 J/kg
5.0 x 10-3 J/kg
50 J/kg
Answer:
5.0 x 10-4 g/kg
Explanation:
This is because
I mrad is equivalent to 1/100,000j/kg
Therefore,
To convert 50 mrad to j/kg
= 50/100,000
= 5 × 10^-4j/kg.
Millirad is a decimal unit or rad which is the unit for measuring absorbed ionization radiation.
What is a function of hydrochloric acid in the stomach? group of answer choices it neutralizes the food mass. it inhibits peristalsis. it absorbs water. it creates an optimum acidity.
Answer: Hydrochloric acid is responsible for the acidic medium of the stomach, it creates an optimum acidity in the stomach. HCl makes digestion easy in the stomach.
How digestion of food takes place in our digestion system?
The process of the breakdown of the food into simpler and soluble particles is called digestion.Teeth convert the food into pieces so that they can digest easily.In the mouth, saliva converts starch into soluble sugar.After the mouth, the bolus of the food goes into the stomach, where the food is partially digested.Partially digested food is completely digested in the small intestine.Undigested food passes into the large intestine, from where the waste product is excreted out through the rectum and anus.Explanation: The stomach wall releases hydrochloric acid, which makes the medium of the stomach acidic to kill the germ that enters the stomach and activates the pepsin enzyme.
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1. The cestodes or tapeworms have a complex life cycle in which____ are released and pass out of human host in feces. Intermediate host like farm animals become infected via contaminated food and-or water. Humans become host again by consuming ____.
A. proglottids; larvae in undecooked meat
B. fertilized eggs; mature worms in undercooked meat
C. larvae; mature worms in undercooked meat
D. Proglottiids; mature worms in undercooked meat
Tapeworms have a life cycle in which proglottids are released in feces, farm animals become infected by consuming contaminated food or water, and humans become hosts again by consuming undercooked meat containing larvae. The correct answer to the question is: A. proglottids; larvae in undercooked meat.
The cestodes, also known as tapeworms, have a complex life cycle. In this life cycle, proglottids or segments of the tapeworm are released from the human host and passed out in feces. These proglottids contain fertilized eggs. The intermediate host, such as farm animals, can become infected by ingesting contaminated food or water that contains these eggs. Once inside the intermediate host, the eggs develop into larvae.
Humans can become hosts again by consuming undercooked meat that contains the mature worms. When a person consumes the undercooked meat, the larvae from the meat will develop into mature worms inside their intestines, completing the life cycle of the tapeworm.
The proglottids, containing the fertilized eggs, are released from the human host and passed out in feces. The intermediate host, such as farm animals, become infected by consuming contaminated food or water that contains these proglottids. Humans become hosts again by consuming undercooked meat that contains the larvae. The larvae then develop into mature worms in the human intestines.
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Chromosomal mutations can occur in a variety of ways one known human chromosomalmutation occurs when a segment of chromosome 9 is inverted which of the following bestdescribes how this chromosomal mutation occurs?A. A segment of DNA is inserted onto chromosome 9 without removing any other DNA.B. a segment of DNA on chromosome 9 is detached and reattached at a different place.C. a segment of DNA on chromosome 9 is removed and replaced by a new segment ofDNA.D. a segment of DNA is cut from chromosome 9 turned around and then re inserted intothe original location.
In this case, called inversion, a segment of DNA is cut from chromosome 9 turned around, and then reinserted into the original location, just as we can see in the image. Therefore, the answer would be D.
why is dowry system a social problem
women and girls in India and other nearby countries where dowry is still prevalent. Dowry can put great financial burden on low income families. Often times, instead of being a gift, it more of a demand from bridegroom's family.
Dowry system can also lead to many unwanted situations
Answer:
Dowry system is one of the contributing factors toward social problems that effects women and girls in India and other nearby countries where dowry is still prevalent. But however, families with low income or under the poverty line, dowry is a huge problem. Dowry can put great financial burden on low income families.
2. Describe the permeability of cell membranes. How to substances cross cellmembranes? Utilize the terms bi-polar, semi-permeable, diffusion, active transport, membrane
proteins, endocytosis, exocytosis, vesicles, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, etc. (This should be 3-4paragraphs long)
The permeability of a cell membrane simply means the ability of the cell membrane to allow solutes and solvents diffuse or pass through it
In biology, substances moves in and out of cells through semi-permeable membranes of the cell in a function of different metabolic processes such as:
Osmosis: This is the movement of substances from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentrationDiffusion: This is the movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentrationPhagocytosis: This involves the movement of substances through phagocytic bacteriaEndocytosis: This involves the movement of substances into the cellExocytosis: This involves the movement of substances outside the cell environmentPinocytosis and othersSo therefore, thee permeability of a cell membrane simply means the ability of the cell membrane to allow solutes and solvents diffuse or pass through it
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plz do it all i will give brainlest and thanks to best answer do it right plz
Answer:
I think the desert because you don’t need that many leaves like cactuses, and cactuses have stems to store water so it can survive and these types of plants can survive in the desert, hope this helped :)
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
OVIOUSLY
describe the criteria used to classify covering and lining epithelia
Covering and lining epithelia are classified based on several criteria. The classification of covering and lining epithelia is based on the number of layers of cells present, the shape of the cells, and the presence or absence of surface modifications, as well as their location.
The following are some of the criteria used to classify covering and lining epithelia: Based on the number of cell layers present Simple epithelium- This type of epithelium is made up of a single layer of cells. It is further divided into different types based on the shape of the cells present. For example, a simple squamous epithelium is composed of a single layer of flattened cells, while a simple columnar epithelium is composed of a single layer of tall cells.
Stratified epithelium- This type of epithelium is made up of more than one layer of cells. The outermost layer of cells is referred to as the apical layer, and it is usually flat. It can be further classified based on the shape of the cells present, for example, stratified squamous epithelium or stratified columnar epithelium.Pseudostratified epithelium - This type of epithelium appears to have multiple layers of cells due to the position of the nuclei in the cells. It is also commonly referred to as false stratified epithelium because all cells come in contact with the basement membrane.
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What is the product of meiosis I?
Answer:
Meiosis I, a reductional division of two haploid cells produces offspring cells that are not genetically identical with the event of recombination. Haploid girl cells have half the original/parent cell chromosomes.
Explanation:
meiosis II, an equational or mitotic division, divides the haploid cells created in meiosis I to produce four identical daughter cells that ultimately form the male/female gametes (egg/sperm).
Here chromatids split in contrast to meiosis I when homologous chromosomes apart.
Which is NOT a reactant of photosynthesis Glucose Carbon Dioxide O Sunlight Water
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Glucose is not a reactant in the process of photosynthesis
glucose is the product
hope it helps
A nucleoside has two parts: a pentagonal sugar (deoxyribose) and a nitrogenous base (in color). When a nucleoside is joined to a phosphate, it is called a nucleotide.
How many different nitrogenous bases do you see?
Answer:A nucleoside has two parts: a pentagonal sugar (deoxyribose) and a nitrogenous base (in color). When a nucleoside is joined to a phosphate, it is called a nucleotide . Note: The names of these nitrogenous bases are adenine (red), cytosine (yellow), guanine (blue), and thymine (green).
Explanation:
Answer:
Just to add the pairs go like
Explanation:
Adenine always pairs with Thymine and Cytosine pairs with guanine
Growing food in ways which minimize water and fertilizer use and protect biodiversity while enhancing farmers' livelihoods is an example of: Sustainable sourcing Global sourcing Sole sourcing Ethical sourcing
Growing food in ways which minimize water and fertilizer use and protect biodiversity while enhancing farmers' livelihoods is an example of sustainable sourcing.
Sustainable sourcing is the practice of procuring goods and services in a manner that preserves and improves the natural environment, social welfare, and economic well-being of current and future generations. The process of sustainable sourcing ensures that the procurement of products and services is completed in a way that minimizes any negative impact on the environment.
Additionally, sustainable sourcing also seeks to support social and economic development and protect the human rights of all parties involved. The use of sustainable sourcing practices is vital for addressing some of the most pressing environmental and social challenges facing the world today, including deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and water scarcity. It is also crucial for ensuring the availability of resources for future generations.
Therefore, sustainable sourcing is a critical component of many companies' corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs.
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5. Discuss at least two effects of human activities on your school community and how these effects on school community can affect lives in return
The effects of human activities on the school community that can affect lives in return may be associated with healthy eating habits and regular physical activity.
What are school community activities?The expression school community is associated with different activities in the school, which may be related with healthy food habits as well as performing regular physical activities. In general, these healthy habits are not followed in other settings such as occur in the holiday season.
School communities are well known to promote mental health and physical well-being in order to maximize the abilities of the students.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that school communities may be key to maintaining healthy habits associated with diet and physical activities, it is one important reason to assist to the school during the normal season and thus maintain a healthy mental and physical state (well-being state).
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How might a population crash be related to resource availability in the environment or the carrying capacity of the ecosystem?
Answer:
To a certain extent, population numbers are self-regulating because deaths increase when a population exceeds its carrying capacity. Disease, competition, predator-prey interaction, resource use and the number of populations in an ecosystem all affect carrying capacity.
students have been studying cellular respiration in their biology class and are working on a computer simulation that allows them to test the effects of several variables on the products of respiration. in one simulation, they are asked to change the initial concentrations of several gases, one at a time, to see the impact on atp production in a muscle cell. if the students begin by removing oxygen from the muscle cell, what should they predict will occur? responses the cell will produce more atp because oxygen inhibits atp production in the mitochondria. the cell will produce more atp because oxygen inhibits atp production in the mitochondria. the cell will produce no atp at all since oxygen is critical to atp production. the cell will produce no atp at all since oxygen is critical to atp production. the cell will produce the same amount of atp since oxygen is not a factor in atp production. the cell will produce the same amount of atp since oxygen is not a factor in atp production. the cell will produce some atp but in much lower amounts than if oxygen was present.
Explain how the central and the peripheral nervous system work together to allow you to pick up a glass of water. Mention muscles of the forearm in your answer.
The central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) work together to allow a person to pick up a glass of water. The CNS is responsible for sending signals from the brain to the muscles in the forearm.
The PNS then carries the signals from the CNS to the muscle fibers and instructs them to contract. This causes the muscles of the forearm to flex, resulting in the arm bending at the elbow and allowing the person to pick up the glass of water.
The CNS then sends another set of signals to the muscles of the forearm, instructing them to relax, allowing the person to grasp the glass of water. The CNS can also send signals to the muscles of the hand, instructing them to close and grip the glass of water.
The PNS then carries the signal to the muscles of the hand, causing them to contract and allowing the person to grasp the glass of water securely. Finally, the CNS sends a signal to the muscles of the forearm to extend, allowing the person to lift the glass of water.
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PLEASE HELP, THIS NEEDS TO BE DONE BY TODAY
The best response is to repeat the experiment and increase the square meter. Option D
What is the sample size of an experiment?The number of participants who are a part of a study or experiment is referred to as the sample size. It symbolizes the population segment chosen for data collecting and analysis. In research, sample size is a crucial factor since it has an impact on the validity and generalizability of the results.
A bigger sample size typically yields results that are more reliable and representative, minimizing the influence of random variation or chance.
By increasing to 5 square meter, he can be able to get a larger sample size and the accepted by the peer reviewers.
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Turner, S. D., and D. R. Alexander. 2006. Fusion tyrosine kinase mediated signalling pathways in the transformation of haematopoietic cells. Leukemia 20: 572-582.
The article by Turner and Alexander (2006) discusses fusion tyrosine kinase mediated signaling pathways and their role in the transformation of haematopoietic cells. The authors highlight the importance of these pathways in the development of certain types of leukemia.
Fusion tyrosine kinases are abnormal proteins that result from gene fusions, where two separate genes are joined together. These fusion proteins have the ability to activate signaling pathways that promote cell growth and survival. This aberrant signaling can lead to the transformation of normal haematopoietic cells into cancerous cells.
The authors emphasize the significance of understanding these signaling pathways as potential targets for therapeutic intervention. By identifying and inhibiting the key components of these pathways, it may be possible to halt the abnormal cell growth and proliferation associated with leukemia.
In summary, the article by Turner and Alexander provides insights into the role of fusion tyrosine kinase mediated signaling pathways in the transformation of haematopoietic cells, particularly in the context of leukemia. This knowledge may contribute to the development of new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of this disease.
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The 'Cell theory' states that all living things are made of cells.
Which of the statements below also form part of the 'cell theory'?
A. Cells come from pre-existing cells.
B. Cells are surrounded by a cell wall.
C. Cells have a nucleus.
.D. Cells contain proteins.
The cell theory also states that cells come from pre-existing cells, the answer is option A.
What is the cell theory?The cell theory of life according to Theodor Schwann, states three components which include:
All living things are composed of one or more than one cellsThe basic unit of an organism's structure and organization is the cellCells emerge from pre-existing cellsCells are the units and building block of every living organism on their own and contain genetic information encodings. They have energy flowing through them and are usually composed of the same chemicals.
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Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
A. blue eggs with white specks
B. small eggs
oval-shaped eggs
five eggs in each nest
Hello!
Five eggs in each nest is the answer!
Some other examples
The heights of players on a football team
The number of cars in each row of a parking lot
The percent grade of students in a classroom
The values of homes in a neighborhood
The lifetime of a batch of a certain electronic component.
The time spent waiting in line for shoppers at a supermarket.
Ary~
Hereditary (genetic) information is stored inside what part of the cell?
Answer: Nucleus
Explanation: information is stored in the nucleus of the cell
Create an argument to support the claim made in the readings that jade plants have properties that allow them to survive long dry spells. Cite reasons and evidence from the texts to support the claim. Also cite what you may already know about succulents to support the claim
The claim made in the readings that jade plants have properties that allow them to survive long dry spells can be supported by several reasons and evidence from the texts.
Firstly, jade plants belong to the succulent family. Succulents are a group of plants that have adapted to survive in arid environments with little water availability. They store water in their leaves, stems, or roots, allowing them to withstand long periods without rainfall. This ability to store water is a key adaptation that enables succulents, including jade plants, to survive in dry spells.
Additionally, the text may provide evidence of specific characteristics of jade plants that contribute to their ability to survive in drought conditions. For example, the text may mention that jade plants have thick, fleshy leaves that can store water. These leaves have a waxy coating that helps reduce water loss through evaporation. This adaptation allows jade plants to retain moisture for extended periods, even in dry conditions.
Furthermore, jade plants often have shallow root systems that spread out horizontally rather than deeply into the soil. This helps them capture any available rainfall quickly and efficiently. The shallow roots also allow them to absorb moisture from the air when it is present, further supporting their survival during dry spells.
Considering what we may already know about succulents, we can further support the claim. Succulents, including jade plants, have evolved to survive in harsh, arid environments where water is scarce. Their ability to store water in their tissues and their efficient water-use strategies make them well-equipped to withstand prolonged dry spells.
In summary, jade plants possess several characteristics that allow them to survive long dry spells. These include their succulent nature, which enables water storage in their leaves, stems, or roots, as well as their ability to reduce water loss through waxy leaf coatings. Their shallow root systems and efficient water-use strategies also contribute to their survival during drought conditions.
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Directions: Follow the directions below to draw a general cell membrane cross-section. Use the cell cross section on the back of this paper. Read all directions so that you can plan your drawing before starting to draw and label.
In the structure of a cell membrane, the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid bilayer are found in the interior of the cell membrane while the hydrophilic heads of the phospholipid bilayer are found in the exterior of the cell membrane.
What is the structure of the cell membrane?All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external world.
A semipermeable phospholipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The movement of elements into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
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Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in Peru. In this ecosystem, pumas (large wild cats) eat deer, and deer eat grass. The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the puma population increased suddenly. What will most likely happen to the size of the deer population as a result?
Answer:
hen the puma population in an ecosystem increases suddenly, it is likely to have an impact on the size of the deer population.
Here's what might happen to the deer population as a result:
1. Increased predation: With more pumas in the ecosystem, there will be a higher number of predators hunting deer. This means that the pumas will be consuming more deer than before, leading to a decrease in the size of the deer population.
2. Competition for resources: As the puma population grows, there might be increased competition between pumas and deer for resources such as food and shelter. This competition could further impact the deer population by limiting their access to essential resources and potentially reducing their population size.
3. Altered behavior of deer: Due to the increased presence of pumas, deer may alter their behavior to avoid predation. They might change their feeding patterns, become more vigilant, or avoid certain areas. These behavioral changes could have indirect effects on the deer population, possibly leading to changes in their distribution and population size.
4. Cascade effects: The changes in the deer population can also have indirect effects on other organisms in the ecosystem. For example, a decrease in the deer population could lead to an increase in the availability of grass, which may then affect other herbivores or plants in the ecosystem. These cascade effects can further influence the overall dynamics of the ecosystem.
It's important to note that while these are potential outcomes, the actual impact on the deer population would depend on various factors such as the rate of puma population increase, availability of alternative prey, and the resilience of the deer population to predation pressure. Studying such interactions in ecosystems helps scientists understand the complex dynamics that shape populations and maintain ecological Balance
Biomagnification and mercury concentrations in the ocean most often occur __________.
a.
throughout the food chain
b.
in larger fish such as tuna and swordfish
c.
in smaller fish such as herring and mackerel
d.
in crustaceans such as crab, shrimp, and lobster
Answer:the answer is c
Answer: Choice B- in larger fish such as tuna and swordfish
Explanation:
The boook says so.
an earthquake decimates a ground-squirrel population, killing 98% of the squirrels. the surviving population happens to have broader stripes, on average, than the initial population. if broadness of stripes is genetically determined, what effect has the ground-squirrel population experienced during the earthquake? an earthquake decimates a ground-squirrel population, killing 98% of the squirrels. the surviving population happens to have broader stripes, on average, than the initial population. if broadness of stripes is genetically determined, what effect has the ground-squirrel population experienced during the earthquake? disruptive selection directional selection a founder event a genetic bottleneck
The ground-squirrel population has experienced a genetic bottleneck due to the earthquake.
A genetic bottleneck occurs when a population undergoes a drastic reduction in size, which can result in a loss of genetic diversity. In this case, the earthquake killed 98% of the squirrels, leaving only a small surviving population. This surviving population had a different genetic makeup than the initial population, with a higher frequency of individuals with broader stripes.
It is important to note that the broader stripes may or may not have been the reason for the survival of the individuals with this trait. It could be that the surviving individuals happened to have broader stripes by chance, or there could be some other factor that led to their survival.
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features that arose earlier in evolutionary time can be expected to be shared by (more/fewer) taxa?
Features that arose earlier in evolutionary time can be expected to be shared by more taxa.
Evolutionary history of species can be traced back to a common ancestor, and traits that were present in the ancestor can be inherited by their descendants. As species diverge and evolve, some traits are retained while others are lost. Traits that arose earlier in evolutionary time have had more time to be inherited and shared by more species, leading to a wider distribution of those traits across different taxa.
For example, the presence of limbs in vertebrates can be traced back to a common ancestor, and is therefore shared by a wide range of species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In contrast, traits that arose more recently in evolutionary time, such as the ability to echolocate in bats, will be shared by fewer taxa because they have had less time to be inherited and become widespread.
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What can erthromycin resistance arise from and how does this occur SPECIFICALLY molecularly?
What two things does erthryomycin resistance mutation cause and where is this commonly seen?
Erythromycin resistance can arise from mutations in the ribosomal RNA genes, specifically the 23S r RNA component and commonly seen in clinical settings where the antibiotic is frequently used and in bacterial pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus.
Erythromycin resistance can arise from mutations in the ribosomal RNA (r RNA) genes that encode the 23S r RNA component of the 50S ribosome subunit.
Specifically, erythromycin binds to the 23S rRNA within the bacterial ribosome and inhibits protein synthesis by preventing the ribosome from moving along the mRNA strand.
Erythromycin resistance mutations can cause two things:
Decreased susceptibility of bacteria to erythromycin, which is a macrolide antibiotic commonly used to treat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus.Cross-resistance to other macrolide antibiotics, such as azithromycin and clarithromycin, which have similar structures and mechanisms of action to erythromycin.Erythromycin resistance is commonly seen in clinical settings where the antibiotic is frequently used, such as hospitals and long-term care facilities. It is also prevalent in some bacterial pathogens, including S. pneumoniae and S. aureus, which can cause serious infections in humans.for such more questions on Streptococcus pneumoniae
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which feature of mrna transcription is found in bacteria but not in eukaryotes?
The feature of mRNA transcription which is found in bacteria but not in eukaryotes is coupling of transcription and translation. Option D is correct.
In bacteria, mRNA transcription and translation occur simultaneously and are coupled. This means that as the RNA polymerase synthesizes the mRNA molecule, ribosomes can bind to the mRNA and start translating it into protein even before the transcription is complete. This coupling allows for efficient and rapid protein synthesis in bacteria.
In contrast, eukaryotes do not have the coupling of transcription and translation. In eukaryotic cells, mRNA transcription occurs in the nucleus, and the pre-mRNA molecule undergoes several processing steps before it is exported to the cytoplasm for translation. These processing steps include the addition of a 5' cap, 3' polyadenylation, and the removal of introns by splicing. These modifications and processing events are not present in bacteria.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Which of the following features of mRNA transcription is found in Bacteria but not in Eukaryotes? A) 5' cap addition B) 3' polyadenylation C) removal of introns by splicing D) coupling of transcription and translation."--
What trend does the first ionization energy follow in the periodic table?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation: i just got it wrong and thats the right answer