Vitamin D is important for the metabolism of calcium and exposure to sunshine is an important source of vitamin D. A researcher wanted to determine whether osteoperosis was associated with a lack of exposure to sunshine. He selected a sample of 250 women with osteoperosis and an equal number of women without osteoperosis. The two groups were matched - in other words they were similar in terms of age, diet, occupation, and exercise levels. Histories on exposure to sunshine over the previous twenty years were obtained for all women. The total number of hours that each woman had been exposed to sunshine in the previous twenty years was estimated. The amount of exposure to sunshine was compared for the two groups. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The type of observational study describer here is retrospective study.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complete question is:

Vitamin D is important for the metabolism of calcium and exposure to sunshine is an important source of vitamin D. A researcher wanted to determine whether osteoperosis was associated with a lack of exposure to sunshine. He selected a sample of 250 women with osteoperosis and an equal number of women without osteoperosis. The two groups were matched - in other words they were similar in terms of age, diet, occupation, and exercise levels. Histories on exposure to sunshine over the previous twenty years were obtained for all women. The total number of hours that each woman had been exposed to sunshine in the previous twenty years was estimated. The amount of exposure to sunshine was compared for the two groups. Determine what type of observational study is described. Explain.

Solution:

In retrospective study design, the concerned outcome has previously taken place in each participant by the phase he or she is signed up for the study, and the information are gathered either from past data or by requesting the participants to recall exposures.

It is also known as a historic cohort study.

A retrospective study is completed as posterior experiment, using data on events that have already taken place in the history. In most cases some or most of the data has already been collected and stowed in the archive.

In the provided scenario, the researcher collect the past data for the exposure to sunshine over the previous twenty years for 250 women. And estimated the  total number of hours that each woman had been exposed to sunshine in the previous twenty years.

Then the researcher compares the amount of exposure to sunshine for the two groups.

Thus, the type of observational study describer here is retrospective study.


Related Questions

What three consecutive integers have a sum of 12?; What is the sum of 3 consecutive integers?; What is the formula for 3 consecutive integers?; What are the consecutive numbers of 12?

Answers

The three consecutive numbers that have a sum of 12 is 3, 4 and 5. The formula for calculation is x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 12.

Let the first number in three consecutive numbers be x. So, the next two numbers will be (x+1) and (x+2). Now, their sum wil be represented as mathematical equation -

x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 12

Performing addition on Left Hand Side of the equation

3x + 3 = 12

Rewriting the equation

3x = 12 - 3

Performing subtraction on Right Hand Side of the equation

3x = 9

x = 9/3

Performing division on Right Hand Side of the equation

x = 3

So, next number = x+1

Second number = 3+1

Second number = 4

Third number = x+2

Third number = 3+2

Third number = 5

Hence, the three consecutive numbers are 3, 4 and 5.

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please help fast and thank you

please help fast and thank you

Answers

The order of the functions' average rates is h(x), g(x) and f(x)

How to order the functions' average rates

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The functions

The interval is given as

4 ≤ x ≤ 7

And the average rate is calculated as

Rate = (f(x₂) - f(x₁))/(x₂ - x₁)

So, we have

f(x) rate = (10 + 10)/(7 - 4) = 6.67

g(x) rate = (19 - 7)/(7 - 4) = 4

For h(x), we have

h(7) = 7^2 - 9 * 7 + 5 = -9

h(4) = 4^2 - 9 * 4 + 5 = -15

So, we have

h(x) rate = (-15 + 9)/(7 - 4) = -2

When compared, we have

-2 less than 4 less than 6.67

So, the order is h(x), g(x) and f(x)

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Find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r. The paired data below consist of the temperatures on randomly chosen days and the amount a certain kind of plant grew (in millimeters).
Temp 62 76 50 51 71 46 51 44 79
Growth 36 39 50 13 33 33 17 6 16
A. 0
B. 0.196
C. -0.210
D. 0.256

Answers

D. 0.256 is the correct answer

The linear correlation coefficient is number determined from the given data which measure the strength of relationship between two variables.

The value of the linear correlation coefficient r is 0.196.

Given:

In the table the temperature and growth rate are given.

Write the formula to calculate the linear correlation coefficient.

\(r_{xy}=\dfrac{n\sum x_iy_i-\left(\sum x_i\right )\left(\sum y_i\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(\sum x_i^2\right )-\left(\sum x_i\right )^2}\sqrt{n\left(\sum x_i^2\right )-\left(\sum x_i\right )^2} } }\)

Refer the attached table to substitute the value.

\(r_{xy}=\dfrac{9(14615)-(530)(243)}{\sqrt{9(32656)-(530)^2}\sqrt{9(8245)-(243)^2} }\\r_{xy}=0.1955\)

Thus, the value of the linear correlation coefficient r is 0.196.

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Find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r. The paired data below consist of the temperatures

Simplify: 7/6 x −3/28 Also, find the reciprocal of the answer.

Answers

Answer:

Simplify = 7x/6 - 3/28

Reciprocal = 6x/7 - 28/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Add x to the top of the first fraction to combine them.

To find the reciprocal you flip the numbers. So the numerator is the bottom and the dominator is the top.

find r^-1 (x)
r(x) = 2/3 (4x -5)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let r(y)=x.

\(x=\frac{2}{3}(4y-5)\\\\\frac{3}[2}x=4y-5\\\\\frac{3}{2}x+5=4y\\\\y=\frac{3}{8}x+\frac{5}{4}\\\\r^{-1}(x)=\frac{3}{8}x+\frac{5}{4}\)

select all the statements. You can chose three statements !!!!!!!

select all the statements. You can chose three statements !!!!!!!

Answers

A,B,and E because I just think that that has to be the correct answer

Answer:

The 3 Statements are A, D, and E

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is A because Y * 8 = X for all of them.

The answer is D because for example 1.5 ÷ 12 = 1/8.

The answer is E because 3.75 * 8 = 30.

Hope this helps! :)

What is the meaning of "\( \varphi (x,y)\) be \( y\wedge \phi (x)\) "?

What is the meaning of "[tex] \varphi (x,y)[/tex] be [tex] y\wedge \phi (x)[/tex] "?

Answers

The given passage provides a proof that the Separation Axioms follow from the Replacement Schema.

The proof involves introducing a set F and showing that {a: e X : O(x)} is equal to F (X) for every X. Therefore, the conclusion is that the Separation Axioms can be derived from the Replacement Schema.In the given passage, the author presents a proof that demonstrates a relationship between the Separation Axioms and the Replacement Schema.

The proof involves the introduction of a set F and establishes that the set {a: e X : O(x)} is equivalent to F (X) for any given set X. This implies that the conditions of the Separation Axioms can be satisfied by applying the Replacement Schema. Essentially, the author is showing that the Replacement Schema can be used to derive or prove the Separation Axioms. By providing this proof, the passage establishes a connection between these two concepts in set theory.

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a rectangle is translated by the rule (x.y) --> (x-3, y+6). What will be the measure of each interior angle of the new rectangle.

Answers

Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

each angle in a rectangle is a right angle and all right angles are 90 degrees

What is the domain of the function in set notation and in interval notation

Answers

In set notation: {x | x ∈ ℝ}

In interval notation: (-∞, ∞)

What is a function?

Generally, A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. It is defined by a name and can accept parameters, perform operations, and return a value.

Functions are used to organize and simplify programs, making them easier to understand and maintain.

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If you know the answer I will give a hundred brainist

If you know the answer I will give a hundred brainist

Answers

Answer:

18.09

Step-by-step explanation:2.4x2.4, then x3.14  

Answer:

answers below

Step-by-step explanation:

If you are trying to find the area the answers are:

Earth= 289.52918

Saturn=6,532.5021

The formula for area for a sphere is:

4 x pie x r2

If you are trying to find the volume the answers are:

Earth=57.90584

Saturn=46,647.01596

The formula for volume for a sphere is:

4/3 x pie x r3

Also the radius (r) is half of the diameter, so you divide the diameter by 2.

help
I need an answer

helpI need an answer

Answers

The correct option that indicates the quadrant that contains the translation of the shaded figure is the option B

B. III

What is a translation transformation?

A translation is a transformation in which the size, relative position of the points on the pre-image, are preserved but the location of the pre-image changes to obtain the image.

The shape of the shaded figure is an L-shape

The geometric figure in quadrant II and IV are a reflection of the shaded figure, across the y-axis and across the x-axis, respectively which is not a translation transformation.

The geometric figure in quadrant III can be obtained from the shaded figure by a translation 4 units to the left and 5 units downwards, which can be expressed as <-4, -5>, which is a translation transformation, therefore;

The quadrant that contains a translation of the shaded figure is the quadrant III

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What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 and area=72 please show work

What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 and area=72 please show work

Answers

Answer:

Area = length x width. Solution : Area = 5 x 10. Area = 50 in². Area & Perimeter of a Rectangle calculator uses length and width of a rectangle, and calculates the perimeter, area and diagonal length of the rectangle. It is an online Geometry tool requires two length sides of a rectangle.

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help with this is this circumference or areas will mark you brainly if right

I need help with this is this circumference or areas will mark you brainly if right

Answers

The question is cut off, but here are the formulas for area and circumference:

A = pi * r^2
C = 2 * pi * r

help please!!!
13x - 12
B
с
E
(7x-6)
A
F
What is the value of x?

help please!!!13x - 12BE(7x-6)AFWhat is the value of x?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

help please!!!13x - 12BE(7x-6)AFWhat is the value of x?

What is the factored form of x^2-9x+20

Answers

Answer:

(

5

)

(

4

)

Step-by-step explanation:

Not 100 percent sure

In a room, 9 students have glasses on, while 15 do not. Give the percentage of students wearing glasses. (Round to the nearest tenth of a percent)

Answers

Answer:  37.5%

Work Shown:

9+15 = 24 students total

9 have glasses, so 9/24 = 0.375 = 37.5% of the class wears glasses.

What is inequality in maths?

Answers

The term "inequality" in mathematics refers to a relationship between two expressions or values that is not equal to one another.

Inequalities refer to the mathematical expressions in which both sides are not equal.

In Mathematics, equations are not always being same on both sides with an 'equal to' symbol. Sometimes it can be about 'not an equal to'(! =) relationship like something is greater or less than the other.

In mathematics, inequality refers to a relationship that makes a non-equal comparison between any two numbers or other mathematical expressions. These mathematical queries or expressions come under algebra and are called inequalities.

these are the basic inequality operations.

1. x ≠ q means that x is not equal to q

2. x < q means that x is less than q

3. x > q means that x is greater than q

4. x ≤ q means that x is less than or equal to q

5. x ≥ q means that x is greater than or equal to q

Here are some different types of inequality.

1. Polynomial inequalities

2. Absolute value inequalities

3. Rational inequalities

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Please help me with this and explain it, thanks!

Please help me with this and explain it, thanks!

Answers

The function of the graph is f(x) = x²-3x -10

What is quadratic function?

A quadratic function is a function in which the highest power of it's variable is 2. quadratic equation is given in the form f(x) = ax²+ bx +c

To form the quadratic function from a graph, we need to find the roots of the function from the graph. The root is the point where the curve intercept the x axis.

Therefore the roots are -2 and 5.

f(x) = x² -( z+y)x +zy

where z and y are the roots

z+y = -2 +5 = 3

zy = -2 × 5 = -10

f(x) = x²-3x -10

therefore the function of the graph is f(x) = x²-3x -10

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i need help can someone please help me

i need help can someone please help me

Answers

The measure of the angle m∠ZYX of the trapezoid is equal to 139°

What is a trapezoid?

A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides. The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid, and the other two sides are called the legs. The adjacent angles of the trapezium are supplementary, so their sum is equal to 180°.

3x + 19 + x + 1 = 180°

4x + 20 = 180°

4x = 180 - 20 {collect like terms}

4x = 160

x = 160/4 {divide through by 4}

x = 40

m∠ZYX = 3(40) + 19 = 139°.

WXYZ is a trapezoid. Equation used to solve for x is (3x + 19) + (x + 1) = 180° because the angles m∠XYZ and m∠WXY are adjacent angles.

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What is
3
4
-
4
+2?
3
4
O
3
1
2
0
Alco
O
21
N
O2

What is34-4+2?34O3120AlcoO21NO2

Answers

Answer:

What is

3

4

-

4

+2?

3

4

O

3

1

2

0

Alco

O

21

N

O2

There is a ratio of 5 apples to 3 pears in a basket. There are 24 pears in the basket. How many apples are in the basker?

Answers

Answer:

There are 40 apples in the basket.

This is because 5 apples to 3 pears have a difference of 1.66666667 when dividing 5 by 3 to show the ratio difference. Then, all you do is multiply this number by the number of total pears which would look like 24 x 1.66666667 = 40.

I hope this helped you, have an amazing day! :)

127.86
+78.95
+23.09

Answers

Answer:

229.9

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

229.9

Step-by-step explanation:

Uh easyyyyy lol

Question provided in attachment.

Question provided in attachment.

Answers

We can be 99% confident that the true mean healing rate of newts falls within the interval of 22.919 to 30.415 micrometers per hour.

How to calculate the value

Sample Mean: = (29 + 27 + 34 + 40 + 22 + 28 + 14 + 35 + 26 + 35 + 12 + 30 + 23 + 18 + 11 + 22 + 23 + 33) / 18

= 480 / 18

≈ 26.667

Sample Standard Deviation (s):

= ✓((Σ(29 - 26.667)² + (27 - 26.667)² + ... + (33 - 26.667)²) / (18 - 1))

≈ ✓(319.778 / 17)

≈ ✓(18.81)

≈ 4.336

Confidence level = 99%

Sample Size (n) = 18

Sample Mean = 26.667

Sample Standard Deviation (s) = 4.336

Degrees of Freedom (df) = n - 1 = 18 - 1 = 17

Using a t-table or statistical software, we find that the critical value for a 99% confidence level with 17 degrees of freedom is approximately 2.898.

Margin of Error (E) = 2.898 * (4.336 / ✓18))

≈ 3.748

Confidence Interval = (26.667 - 3.748, 26.667 + 3.748)

= (22.919, 30.415)

We can be 99% confident that the true mean healing rate of newts falls within the interval of 22.919 to 30.415 micrometers per hour. This means that if we were to repeat the study multiple times and construct confidence intervals, approximately 99% of those intervals would contain the true mean healing rate of the population.

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(5a2 + 4ab – 3b2) – (–5ab + 4b2 + 3a2) =

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

(5a^2 + 4ab – 3b^2) – (–5ab + 4b^2 + 3a^2)

5a^2+4ab-3b^2+5ab-4b^2-3a^2

(5a^2-3a^2)+(4ab+5ab)+(-4b^2-3b^2)

2a^2+9ab-7b^2

-hope it helps

Answer:

You can answer this with modern calculators very easily.

Choose the mixed number that is equivalent to this decimal.

3.242424…

Answers

Answer:

the answer to the question is 3 8/33

maya purchased a prepaid phone card for $25.00. Calls cost 25 cents a minute using this card. the credit, C (in dollars), left on the card after it is used for x minutes calls is given by the following. how much credit is left on the card after maya uses it for 20 minutes of calls?

Answers

Answer:

$20 of credit left on the card

Step-by-step explanation:

If we say that the prepaid phone card has 25 minutes on it since Maya paid 25 dollars for it. We can multiply 25 times 4 which equals 1 dollar per 4 minutes. Then, we can divide 20 by 4 to get 5 which means that she used 5 dollars of call time. We can now subtract 25-5 and we get 20. This tells us that there is 20 dollars left on the card.

Hope this helps!!! PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

what is one less than the product of seven and the difference of a number and 2 is 4 times the number?

Answers

Answer: 7x -4

Step-by-step explanation:

The figure is made up of a square and a rectangle. Find the area of the shaded region 16 by 3 by 7

Answers

Answer:

Go on Answers.com your welcome.

Solve for x. 2+1/6x=-4

Answers

Answer:

x = -36

Step-by-step explanation:

One shirt at H&M cost $7. what is the cost of 40 shirts

Answers

Answer:

$280

Step-by-step explanation:

7•40=$280

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