The length of the cipher text alone is not what determines whether a Vigenere encryption can be cracked using frequency analysis.
The ratio of cipher text len to key len, which shows how many characters of the clear text are encoded by one character of the key, is what matters most.
For the illustration you gave, this proportion is under 3. The frequency analysis you suggested using monograms (single letters) will undoubtedly be unsuccessful. You could try to decipher the encryption using bigram, trigram, or quadgram frequency analysis, but even then, your example is probably doomed to failure. According to my observations, Vigenere encryption ciphers with a cipher text len/key len ratio of 4 or greater can be cracked using trigrams (this varies from cipher to cipher).
realizing the important In my view, length is not that crucial. A computer can simply brute force through the potential key lengths rather than using the Kasisky approach or the Friedman method, both of which are only effective if the cipher text is significantly longer than the key.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason for European Imperialism?
O A. National pride and competition for power.
B. Economic competition for resources and new markets.
O C. The European belief that their way of life was superiorr.
D. The need to increase the amount of soldiers for European armies.
Answer:
D. The need to increase the number of soldiers for European armies.
Explanation:
Many countries within Europe were superpowers on the global scale and did not need to look for more soldiers. Additionally, when European countries needed new soldiers they came from within their own country.
On the other hand, Europe was a competitive continent, especially in economics. So, they used imperialism for their own gain. They also believed that their life was superior and thus that they had the right to take control of countries in other regions.
Georgia boasted a __________ __________ in every major town.
military installation
army base
military contractor
all of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
................
Answer:
D, ALL OF THE ABOVE
Explanation:
two fair dice each with at least 6 faces are rolled, on each face of each dice is
Two fair dice each with at least 6 faces are rolled, and each face of each dice is numbered.
What numbers are assigned to the faces of two fair dice?The assignment of numbers to the faces of two fair dice. In the game of dice, each die typically has six faces, and on each face, a number is assigned. The numbers on the faces of a die range from 1 to 6, with each number appearing once. When two dice are rolled, the numbers facing up on each die represent the outcome of the roll.
The assignment of numbers to the faces is typically done in a balanced and random manner to ensure fairness. This means that each number has an equal chance of being rolled, leading to a random distribution of outcomes. Understanding the assignment of numbers to the faces is essential for various games and probability calculations involving dice.
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What actions were taken by the delegates at the Convention of 1836?
Answer:
Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821. After the new country's monarchy was overthrown, the Constitution of 1824 established a federalist republic composed of multiple states. Sparsely populated provinces were denied independent statehood and instead merged with neighboring areas. Mexican Texas, which marked the country's eastern border with the United States, was combined with Coahuila to form the new state Coahuila y Tejas.[2] To facilitate government of the large area, the state was subdivided into several departments; all of Texas was included in the Department of Béxar.[3]
i hope i helped!
Answer:
selecting officers for the ad interim government
Explanation:
took test
Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions Explain how the pharaoh had multiple roles within government and society.
Answer:
The pharaoh would have multiple roles because he/she would govern and make laws for both upper and lower Egypt. The pharaoh would also create temples and preform rituals to worship the gods. The pharaoh would even go to war when he/she was under attack or wanted to conquer more land.
Explanation:
Can I get brainliest pls?
1. Egypt was divided into two major regions, Upper and Lower Egypt.
True
False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In the North, was Lower Egypt where the Nile was stretched into several branches to form the Nile Delta, while in the South was Upper Egypt, stretching to Aswan. "Upper" and "Lower" describes the flow of the Nile from East Africa to the Mediterranean Sea. Hope this helps :)
What is the most important thing to remember regarding your appearance
during an interview?
A. Cologne is important.
B. First impressions matter.
C. You should always wear a suit.
O D. You should express your individuality above all else.
Answer:
B. First impressions matter
Explanation:
Which of the following is a major environmental issue facing the U.S. and Canada?
A. climate change
B. globalization
C. offshoring
D. mining
Answer:
A. climate change.
Explanation:
If the climate is changing and getting warmer, then this is a very dangerous environmental issue, because then thigs will stop functioning like they used to and animals will die and environments will disaster.
Climate change is a major environmental issue facing the U.S. and Canada.
The ecosystem and landscapes of the US and Canada have experienced significant effects as a result of climate change. Precipitation across the nation has increased recently, and severe weather events are also more frequent. Industrial emissions have been produced in Canada and the US since the late 19th century.
Together, transportation and oil and gas extraction produced more than half of the emissions in 2019. The nation's greenhouse gas emissions have increased as a result of the extraction of fossil fuels.
The correct answer is option A.
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Charlana is doing her informative speech on yoga. She wants to teach her audience the sun salutation, a common series of yoga poses. Charlana plans to ____________ each of the ten poses so her audience can try them when they get home.
A. explain
B. demonstrate
C. describe
D. narrate
Find out the difference between traditional and modern means of communication.
Answer:
Different forms of communication often change as technology advances. Traditional communication devices include television, radio, newspapers, letters, and magazines. These have been around for decades, some of them for centuries.
Modern communication includes texting, email, and FaceTime. These methods have been around for less long.
Hope this helps :)
Select two environmental issues faced by Mexico today that were discussed in the chapter. Write a paragraph about each issue explaining the causes and effects of the problems. hurry need it ill give brainliest
Answer:
What kind of cell is made of only DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm and a cell membrane?(A)amoeba(B)bacteria(C)mitochondria(D)yeast
Explanation:
Describe who makes political decisions in a democracy.
PLEASE I NEED Y'ALL ASAP!
People who make political decisions in a democracy are the Prime Minister/ President/ any elected leader (representative democracy) or the people themselves (direct democracy).
According to Abraham Lincon, "Democracy is a form of government of the people, by the people, and for the people". Therefore, people in a democracy have the major powers which they may exercise directly or indirectly by choosing a representative.
In a Direct democracy, any political decision is implemented after the approval of the citizens of the state. The people vote in favor/ against of the said laws, rules and regulations, etc.
Whereas, in a Representative democracy, any political decision is passed after the approval of the elected representative. The elected representative here represents the people's choices. In a parliamentary form of government, Prime Minister makes the decision whereas, the President is the decision-maker in a presidential form of government.
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How do soldiers benefit from direction from leadership?
Effective military leadership is critical to the development of personnel. It builds discipline and gives soldiers
land
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The way soldiers benefit from leadership is the following.
Soldiers have to strictly follow orders from their superiors. If the military officers set the example, soldiers will be more willing and able to do their jobs.
The leader has to lead by example. It has to be a great communicator, a good listener. Have a set of skills and abilities to perform under pressure.
And soldiers are experts to operate under pressure, They train and prepare strategies to face dangerous situations and overcome adversity.
The leader has to make the toughest decisions. And of course, he has to hire the best individuals to form a true team. This is a great leadership lesson for soldiers.
So leadership is key to the performance of soldiers under all kinds of difficult situations.
How did the causes of the Mexican Revolution differ from those of other colonies’ revolutions?
a. Mexican colonists objected to trade restrictions.
b. The Mexican Revolution did not involve extensive fighting
c. Mexican colonists wanted to have equal rights for all classes.
d. The Mexican Revolution was not influenced by Enlightenment ideas.
The correct answer is c. Mexican colonists wanted to have equal rights for all classes.
The Mexican Revolution was a significant event in Mexican history that took place from 1910 to 1920. It was a complex and multifaceted conflict that involved various social, economic, and political issues. One of the main causes of the revolution was the widespread discontent among the Mexican people over the social and economic inequalities that existed in the country. Many Mexicans believed that the ruling elites, including the Catholic Church and the landowning class, held too much power and were able to maintain their privileged status at the expense of the rest of the population. As a result, the Mexican Revolution was driven in large part by a desire for social justice and equality.
Other causes of the Mexican Revolution included political corruption, government repression, and the long-standing demands of indigenous communities for land reform. The revolution was also influenced by Enlightenment ideas, such as the concept of democracy and the belief in the inherent rights of individuals. However, the Mexican Revolution was not driven solely by Enlightenment ideals, as there were many other factors at play as well.
Under which of the following circumstances would the liability coverage of the Dawson's PAP be available to defend a negligent driver who has an accident? .... I. A neighbor borrows Sandra's car without her knowledge but with the belief this would be agreeable to Sandra since the neighbor had borrowed the car several times previously. ... . II. A neighbor's eighteen year old son who, while intoxicated, takes Sandra's car to show his buddies how he can start a car without an ignition key. ... III. The mechanic who test drives Sandra's car after repairing the brakes. Select one: a. I only b. I and III only c. All of these d. None of these
A neighbor borrows Sandra's car without her knowledge but with the belief this would be agreeable to Sandra since the neighbor had borrowed the car several times previously. The mechanic who test drives Sandra's car after repairing the brakes. The correct option is b. I and III only.
Liability coverage would be available under the following circumstances: If Sandra allows her neighbors to borrow her car with her permission, they are covered under Dawson's PAP. Because Sandra provided her consent for them to operate the automobile, their liability coverage would be activated if they were involved in an accident.
On the other hand, if Sandra's neighbor's eighteen-year-old son, while intoxicated, takes Sandra's car to show his buddies how he can start a car without an ignition key, he will not be covered under the Dawson's PAP because he does not have Sandra's permission. This means that he is an unauthorized driver and, as a result, he is excluded from coverage.
Finally, if the mechanic who tests and drives Sandra's car after repairing the brakes is involved in an accident, he is also covered by Dawson's PAP because he is using the vehicle with Sandra's consent. Therefore, he has access to liability coverage to defend himself if he is found negligent. Hence, b is the correct option.
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which of these types of psychologists study the link between biological and psychological processes?
Biopsychologists study the link between biological and psychological processes, also known as biopsychology. They are interested in the physical aspects of psychology such as brain chemistry, biological structures, and genetics.
They explore the physical, biological processes that may influence psychological functioning, feeling and behavior. This includes the role of hormones, brain structures, neurons, and neurotransmitters in behavior. Biopsychologists are also interested in the intersection between physical and mental illnesses, psychological disordered behavior, motor function, addiction, learning and memory, aging, and nutrition.
In their research, biopsychologists study how these physical processes interact and contribute to psychological processes. For example, they may focus on the role of hormones in aggression and how physical structures such as the brain can play a role in how we respond to our emotions.
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Correct question is :
what types of psychologists study the link between biological and psychological processes?
Please help me I neeeed this
Explanation:
A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis. A surviving example of a structure central to an ancient acropolis is the famous Parthenon of Athens. The Parthenon was a temple built to honor the goddess Athena. The majority of a polis’s population lived in the city, as it was the center of trade, commerce, culture, and political activity.
There grew to be over 1,000 city-states in ancient Greece, but the main poleis were Athína (Athens), Spárti (Sparta), Kórinthos (Corinth), Thíva (Thebes), Siracusa (Syracuse), Égina (Aegina), Ródos (Rhodes), Árgos, Erétria, and Elis. Each city-state ruled itself. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art. In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by a democracy. Rather than have a strong army, Athens maintained their navy.
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place. Another reason city-states formed, rather than a central, all-encompassing monarchy, was that the Greek aristocracy strove to maintain their city-states’ independence and to unseat any potential tyrants.
QUESTION 7
Which two words are the closest antonyms?
HINT
A. warning and terror
B. struggling and fearful
C. wander and remain
D. fake and terrible
Answer: C
Explanation:
Wander is to go about without direction and remain is to stay where you are.
Find the total number of unit cubes that fill the entire prism
Answer:
I would say 72 unit cubes.
Explanation:
I multiplied the length, width, and height. The length is 6 cubes. width is 3, and the height is 4. Multiply 4 and 3 is 12. 12x6=72.
ANSWER IS C. PERFECT COMPETITION
Suppose there are 1,000 businesses that produce widgets. These widgets are all basically the same, performing similar tasks with
little-to-no difference in their design or performance. The market for widgets would be classified as what kind of market structure?
A)
Monopoly
B)
Oligopoly
Perfect Competition
D)
Monopolistic Competition
ANSWER IS C. PERFECT COMPETITION
Answer:
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Explanation:
thank you for the answer.
Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
When dealing with perfect competition, companies produce the same item but different things it does. It is off very slightly and it is similar with each other. Hope that helped.
Patterns of direct verbal assertiveness, linear logic, straightforwardness, and transparent messages are often generated from ______________ cultures, in which shared assumptions are not taken for granted and where people value when others say what they mean and mean what they say.
Patterns of direct verbal assertiveness, linear logic, straightforwardness, and transparent messages are often generated from characteristic of LCC cultures, in which shared assumptions are not taken for granted and where people value when others say what they mean and mean what they say.
Logic is a reasoning that is carried out or judged according to strict principles of validity. Logic is a branch of philosophy that studies the ability to think in an orderly, straight, and precise manner. The basic concept of logic states that the validity of an argument is determined by its logical form, not the content of the argument. That is, logic becomes a tool for analyzing arguments, namely the relationship between conclusions and evidence (premises).
Referring to the understanding of logic above, the basic reasoning in logic is as follows:
Deductive Reasoning, Deductive reasoning is reasoning that uses information, premises or general rules that apply to reach a conclusion that has been proven.Inductive Reasoning, Deductive reasoning is reasoning that uses information, premises or general rules that apply to reach a conclusion that has been proven.You can learn more about Logic here brainly.com/question/2141979
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This is the only bac level at which safe driving can be guaranteed
A. 0.01%
B. 0.00%
C. 0.02%
D. None of the above.
0.00% is the only bac level at which safe driving can be guaranteed. Bac is blood alcohol level.
Option B is correct.
How does BAC work?The percentage of alcohol in a person's bloodstream is known as the blood alcohol content, or BAC, and it can be measured 30 to 70 minutes after drinking. Blood liquor level (BAC), is how much liquor in your blood that creates from drinking refreshments that contain liquor.
What are typical levels of BAC?BAC 0.0%: You are sober and have no alcohol in your blood. BAC 0.02%: At this percentage, you might feel different, relax, and have a little trouble making decisions. BAC 0.05%: At this percentage, you might feel free, be less alert, and make bad decisions.
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Treaties are signed by the President and ratified by the 2/3rds of the Senate. What principle of the Constitution does this exemplify
Constitution gives to the Senate the sole power to approve, by a two-thirds vote, treaties negotiated by the executive branch. The Senate does not ratify the treaties.
Treaties are international agreements made between two or more countries. They must be signed by the President and then ratified by a 2/3 majority of the Senate. After the President has signed a treaty, it is sent to the Senate for ratification.
The Senate reviews the treaty and if they approve it, they pass it with a 2/3 majority vote. Once this vote is taken and passes, then the treaty becomes legally binding in our country and must be followed according to its terms.
Treaties are important because they help to protect U.S. interests abroad and can often lead to improved economic relations between countries as well as increased security for both parties involved.
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What did Georgia become after the trustee period
Georgia became a royal colony after the trustee period ended.
Georgia was given direct control by the British Crown in 1752, and it became a royal colony governed by a royal governor selected by the King of England.
At least 70 men served as trustees throughout the Trustee Period."During the Trusteeship Period, the Salzburgers came to Georgia from Austria." - They arrived as refugees.
This signified a transition in Georgia's political and administrative structure, with the British government exerting greater direct influence and control over the colony's affairs.
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How is cancer not like most other diseases
First Amendment civil liberties related to a free press can be limited when a
publication's words are:
A. critical of the government.
B. biased toward one group.
C. meant to influence young people.
D. a danger to public safety.
Answer:
D. a danger to public safety
Explanation:
The rate of AIDS among adults age 15-49 is 19.2% in South Africa and 5.9% in Kenya.
explain which of these two African republics should have a more stable government. Explain your reasoning. Explain the relationship between a government’s stability and its ability to distribute resources to combat AIDS and famine.
Answer:
The HIV epidemic in this region is generalised but young women, men who have with men, transgender people, workers, prisoners and people who inject drugs are at an increased vulnerability to infection.
Improved availability of HIV testing services now means less than two out of every ten people living with HIV are unaware of their status.
The number of people living with HIV in East and Southern Africa continues to increase, but access to antiretroviral treatment is increasing as well.
share your greatest takeaway from this course, meaning what resonated the most with you among values, morals, and ethics. Discuss your challenges and successes associated with your Ethical decision-making course and graduate master's program as a whole.
The Ethical Decision Making course and the Master's program as a whole offer both challenges and achievements as a whole. Challenges may include tackling complex ethical dilemmas, considering multiple perspectives, and applying theoretical frameworks to real-world scenario.
However, these challenges provide valuable opportunities for personal growth and the development of critical thinking. Outcomes include developing a deep understanding of ethical principles, improving moral reasoning skills, and learning how to make well-informed ethical decisions.
With an emphasis on ethical decision-making, this program helps to equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle complex ethical issues and make positive contributions to their field of study.
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the application of the scientific approach to the social world
The application of the scientific approach to the social world is known as social science research or social scientific inquiry. It involves using systematic and empirical methods to study various aspects of human society, behavior, and interactions. The scientific approach is characterized by a rigorous and systematic process of observation, hypothesis formulation, data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
In social science research, researchers aim to understand and explain social phenomena, patterns, and relationships. They employ quantitative and qualitative research methods to gather data, which can include surveys, experiments, interviews, observations, and analysis of existing data sources. The data collected is then analyzed using statistical techniques or qualitative analysis methods to derive meaningful insights and draw conclusions.
By applying the scientific approach to the social world, researchers seek to uncover and understand social patterns, dynamics, and underlying mechanisms. This approach helps in developing theories, testing hypotheses, and advancing knowledge about human behavior, societies, and social systems. It also allows for evidence-based decision-making, policy development, and interventions aimed at addressing social issues and improving the well-being of individuals and communities.
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how is the organization mandela day funded
Answer:
President Bill Clinton ABSA Bank Mr David Rockefeller and Ms Peggy Dulany
Motsepe Foundation Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Vodacom (Pty) Ltd
Explanation: