Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction.
NH4Cl(aq) NH3(g) + HCl(aq)

Answer:B

Explanation: i got it right

The scientists use weather balloons to measure up to about 100,000 feet of elevation. The correct option is D.

A weather balloon, also known as a sounding balloon, is a balloon that carries instruments aloft to transmit data on atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed using a small, disposable measuring device known as a radiosonde.

Weather balloons can travel up to 24 miles (39 kilometres) before bursting, and a payload can land (via parachute) up to 75 miles (120 kilometres) away, depending on wind conditions at the launch site.

If the balloon is flexible, it will expand as it rises to lower air pressure altitudes.

To prevent them from popping, weather balloons are only partially filled when released.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Answer:

you got to do something then in like word then add it to files and if its the like work you gotta do you will get a good grade

Explanation:

ANSWER

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION

Although sodium and phosphorus are both found in the same period of the periodic table, the nature of their oxides is different. Although P2O5 is acidic, Na2O is basic.

Metal oxides are basic, whereas non-metal oxides are acidic. The metallic character of the elements lessens as you move from left to right over time, while the non-metallic character grows.

Since the oxides in an element's higher oxidation state are more acidic than those in its lower oxidation state, dinitrogen pentoxide is the most acidic oxide compared to nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen tetraoxide.

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The heat energy required to boil 75.25 g of ethanol is 62.1775 kJ.

To calculate the heat energy required to boil 75.25 g of ethanol, we need to use the formula:
Q = m × ΔHvap

Where Q is the heat energy required, m is the mass of ethanol, and ΔHvap is the heat of vaporization for ethanol.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Q = 75.25 g × 0.826 kJ/g
Q = 62.1775 kJ

This means that we need to supply 62.1775 kJ of heat energy to the ethanol to convert it from a liquid to a gas. The heat of vaporization is a measure of how much heat energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the molecules of a liquid and convert it to a gas at a constant temperature. In the case of ethanol, it takes 0.826 kJ of heat energy to vaporize one gram of the liquid.

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Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

it is only the thing in what water can disslove

Explanation is in the file

tinyurl.com/wpazsebu

A sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules.

Let us recall that the average kinetic energy of molecules depends on the molar mass of the substance as well as the temperature of the substance. We have that;

average kinetic energy= \(\frac{3RT}{2NA}\)

R = gas constant

NA =Number of molecules

M = Temperature in Kelvin

We can see that the average kinetic energy depends on temperature therefore, a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules.

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Answer:

Hydrogen

Electronic notation

Explanation:

The species that is oxidized and the species that is reduced in the reaction are: \(Cl_{2}\) is oxidized and \(I^{-}\)is reduced.

What are the species?

The species in a chemical reaction are the reactants and products involved in the reaction. The reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical change, while the products are the substances that are formed as a result of the chemical change.

What are the substances?

Substances refer to the chemical elements or compounds that make up the reactants and products in a chemical reaction.foe example, Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are the reactants, while water is the product.

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Complete question is: The species that is oxidized and the species that is reduced in the reaction are: \(Cl_{2}\) is oxidized and \(I^{-}\)is reduced.

To titrate 30.00 ml of a 0.1000 M \(NaOH\) solution, one needs about 0.6126 g of monoprotic \(KHP\).

1. To calculate the amount of \(NaOH\) needed to make a 0.1 M solution, we first need to calculate the number of moles of \(NaOH\) needed.

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
0.1 M = x moles / 0.5 L
x = 0.05 moles

Now we can calculate the mass of \(NaOH\) needed:
Mass = moles x molecular weight

Mass = 0.05 moles x 40.3 g/mol
Mass = 2.015 g

Therefore, approximately 2.015 g of \(NaOH\) should be dissolved in 500 ml of distilled water to produce a solution with a molarity near 0.1 M.

2. We can use the equation:
Moles of \(NaOH\) = moles of \(KHP\)

Molarity x volume (in liters) of \(NaOH\) = moles of \(KHP\)
0.1000 M x 0.03000 L = moles of \(KHP\)

moles of \(KHP\) = 0.003
Now we can calculate the mass of \(KHP\) needed:

Mass = moles x molecular weight
Mass = 0.003 moles x 204.2 g/mol

Mass = 0.6126 g
Therefore, approximately 0.6126 g of monoprotic \(KHP\) is needed to titrate 30.00 ml of a 0.1000 M \(NaOH\) solution.

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Answer:

1.85 x 10^ -5

Explanation:

Answer:

Oxygen and Sugar (Glucose).

Explanation:

Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.

If the concentration of sodium thiosulfate in the reaction mixture is decreased, then the rate of the reaction will also decrease.

The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed at which reactants are consumed and products are formed in a chemical reaction. It is usually measured as the change in the concentration of reactants or products per unit time.

The concentration of reactants plays a crucial role in determining the rate of a chemical reaction. In general, the rate of a reaction increases with an increase in the concentration of reactants. This is because an increase in the concentration of reactants leads to a higher number of reactant molecules per unit volume, increasing the frequency of successful collisions between reactant molecules. The higher the frequency of collisions, the higher the probability of successful collisions resulting in the formation of products. Therefore, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants, according to the rate law of the reaction.

A decrease in the concentration of sodium thiosulfate would mean that fewer sodium thiosulfate molecules are available to react with the hydrochloric acid molecules. Thus, the frequency of successful collisions between reactant molecules will decrease, resulting in a slower rate of reaction.

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Answer:

No

Explanation:

Argon has a larger atomic radius

Answer:B

Explanation:

The number of electrons is revealed by the atomic number. This indicates that an aluminum atom contains 13 electrons. Eight electrons make up shell 1, eight electrons make up shell 2, and three electrons make up shell 3. The correct option is C.

Each subsequent shell that surrounds the nucleus of an atom's electrons is placed farther away from the nucleus. Atomic orbitals make up one or more of the one or more subshells that make up an electron shell.

The first two electrons in aluminum fall into the 1s orbital, followed by the next two electrons into the 2s orbital. The following six electrons complete the second shell's 2p orbital. The 3s orbital is then filled by electrons 11 and 12. The 3p orbital is now occupied by the final electron.

Thus the correct option is C.

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Answer:

Waterrrr

Explanation:

H2O

Answer:

Muscle contraction

Explanation:

According to the new study, exercise improves muscle health by renewing its cellular powerhouse: the mitochondria. Mitochondria are crucial to the good functioning of our bodies, as well as to our overall health and longevity. These tiny parts of the cell turn the food we eat into energy.

Option (e) is correct. Alcohol is not a humectant because it binds to water and dehydrates the body.

Humectant is a substance which is used to keep things moist. A humectant attracts and retains the moisture in the air nearby via absorption. Sorbitol is a naturally occurring polyol. It is widely used in the food industry as a humectant. Sorbitol is a good humectants. Glycerol is a humectant which is most often derived naturally from vegetable oils. Humectants work to preserve other skincare ingredients and retain moisture by drawing water from the surface of your skin down into the deeper skin layers. Lanolin oil softens the skin and is a good humectant making it ideal for use in you skin care products. Methyl is an extremely effective humectant for both rinse off and leave on products. It is recommended for use in skin care products including lotions and creams.

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1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

There may be be more than one model describing the same thing because it helps an individual to fully understand an object or system.

This is referred to as a physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

In other to fully understand an object or system, multiple models which represents a part of the object or system are important as it helps to provide a real understanding of the subject in view.

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Metamorphic rock formation involves the transformation of existing rocks under heat and pressure. They form without melting and can appear foliated or non-foliated.

Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rock types in a process called metamorphism, which means 'change in form'. The appropriate phrases that describe metamorphic rock formation are: 'form from existing rocks', 'form without melting', 'appear foliated or non-foliated', and 'require heat and pressure to form'. These rocks are subject to conditions of heat and pressure that cause them to change physically and/or chemically, resulting in a new type of rock. They can either be foliated (layered) or non-foliated. Importantly, metamorphic rock formation does not include a liquid state, meaning they do not 'form from liquid rock' or 'form from deposition'.

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In contrast to the worldwide recycling of chemical elements, energy travels via ecosystems.

An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other organisms interacting with the weather, environment, and other factors. Abiotic variables, or nonliving components, coexist with biotic components in ecosystems.

The food chain and food web are used to transfer energy. Plants, who are the primary energy providers in the ecosystem, use their chloroplasts to collect sunlight, which is then partially converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Joules or calories are used to measure the energy input, or the energy that enters the environment. As a result, the energy flow is sometimes referred to as the calorific flow.

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The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg

To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.

Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):

1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)

Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid

A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg

B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg

C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg

D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg

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Answer:A medication break can ease side effects. A lack of appetite, weight loss, sleep troubles, headaches, and stomach pain are common side effects of ADHD medication.

Explanation: It may boost your child’s growth. Some ADHD medications can slow a child’s growth in height, especially during the first 2 years of taking it. While height delays are temporary and kids typically catch up later, going off medication may lead to fewer growth delays.

It won’t hurt your child. Taking a child off ADHD medication may cause their ADHD symptoms to reappear. But it won’t make them sick or cause other side effects.

Given:98.1 mL of 5 M potassium hydroxide is mixed with 39.9 mL of 4.5 M Iron (III) acetate resulting in a precipitate of Iron (III) hydroxide.To calculate the theoretical yield in grams of Iron (III) hydroxide, the first step is to balance the chemical equation for the reaction that takes place between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate. 3KOH + Fe(C2H3O2)3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KC2H3O2The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that takes place between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate can be represented as follows;3KOH + Fe(C2H3O2)3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KC2H3O2The molar mass of Fe(OH)3 is calculated as follows;Molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = Atomic mass of Fe + (3 x Atomic mass of O) + (3 x Atomic mass of H) = (55.85 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol) + (3 x 1 g/mol) = 106.85 g/molThus the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 is 106.85 g/mol.To determine the theoretical yield of Iron (III) hydroxide we must first determine the limiting reactant (the reactant that is fully consumed in the reaction) among potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate.Limiting ReactantIn order to find out the limiting reactant among potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate, we will first find out the number of moles of each using the formula;Moles = Concentration x Volume in Liters (L)Moles of KOH = Concentration of KOH × Volume of KOH = 5 M × (98.1 mL/1000 mL) = 0.4905 moles Moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = Concentration of Fe(C2H3O2)3 × Volume of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 4.5 M × (39.9 mL/1000 mL) = 0.17955 molesBased on the balanced chemical equation, the mole ratio of KOH to Fe(C2H3O2)3 is 3:1. Hence, the limiting reactant is Fe(C2H3O2)3 since it is lesser in moles compared to KOH. This means that all of the 0.17955 moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 will be consumed in the reaction while 0.4905 - (0.17955 x 3) = 0.05145 moles of KOH will be left over after the reaction is complete.The theoretical yield is then calculated using the limiting reactant. We can calculate the number of moles of Fe(OH)3 produced from 0.17955 moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 using the balanced chemical equation. The mole ratio of Fe(C2H3O2)3 to Fe(OH)3 is 1:1. Hence;Moles of Fe(OH)3 = Moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 0.17955 moles. The mass of Fe(OH)3 is then calculated using the formula;Mass = Number of moles × Molar massMass of Fe(OH)3 = Number of moles of Fe(OH)3 × Molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 0.17955 moles × 106.85 g/mol = 19.179 gTherefore, the theoretical yield of Fe(OH)3 is 19.179 g.

The theoretical yield of iron (III) hydroxide is 19.19 grams.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate is:

3 KOH + Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃ → Fe(OH)₃ + 3 KC₂H₃O₂

To calculate the theoretical yield of iron (iii) hydroxide, first, we determine the limiting reagent.

The number of moles of each reactant:

Number of moles (n) = Molarity (M) × Volume (V)

For potassium hydroxide (KOH):

n(KOH) = 5 M × 0.0981 L

number of moles = 0.4905 moles

For iron (III) acetate (Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃):

number of moles = 4.5 M × 0.0399 L

number of moles = 0.17955 moles

Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of Fe(OH)₃ = 0.17955 moles.

The molar mass of Fe(OH)₃ = 106.88 g/mol

Theoretical yield = Number of moles × Molar mass

Theoretical yield = 0.17955 moles × 106.88 g/mol

Theoretical yield= 19.19 grams

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Answer:

this image represents both a crystalline solid [you can tell because it is clearly a solid, and it has a tightly packed/organized into rows layout}

and a pure element [you can tell this because it is pure--meaning that it is not a mixture (which is why it's not classified as a homogenous mixture instead)]

hope this helps!

Answer:

1 and 4

Explanation:

Pure element because it is made by same type of atom.

Crystalline solid because its structure define it as a solid

The layers are made of molecules called phospholipids.

They have a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail

The part of the molecule that faces out towards the cytoplasm is the hydrophilic head.

The cell membrane is a biological membrane that isolates and shields the interior of all cells from the external environment.

The molecules that make up the cell membrane of cells are called phospholipids.

Phospholipids are amphipathic in nature in that they have a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail.

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Answer:

1

Explanation:

To determine the value of K (equilibrium constant) at 25 °C, we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the cell potential (E) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the standard cell potential (EºCell). The Nernst equation is given by:

E = EºCell - (RT / nF) * ln(K)

Where:

E = cell potential

EºCell = standard cell potential

R = gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))

T = temperature in Kelvin (25 °C = 298 K)

n = number of electrons transferred in the balanced redox equation

F = Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol)

ln = natural logarithm

In this case, the given standard cell potential (EºCell) is -0.37 V.

The balanced redox equation for the cell reaction is:

Pt + Cr²+ -> Pt + Cr³+

Since there is no change in the oxidation state of Pt, no electrons are transferred in the reaction (n = 0).

Substituting the known values into the Nernst equation, we have:

E = -0.37 V - (8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / (0 * 96,485 C/mol)) * ln(K)

E = -0.37 V

Since n = 0, the term (RT / nF) * ln(K) becomes 0, and we are left with:

-0.37 V = -0.37 V - 0

This implies that the value of K is 1, since any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1.

Therefore, the value of K at 25 °C for the given cell is 1.