Answers
In order to create the Grignard reagent from 1-hexanol, the matching halide must first be converted from it. You can accomplish this by reacting 1-Hexanol with a potent acid,
Like HCl. The appropriate alkyl chloride will be created during the reaction, and this alkyl chloride can then be combined with a primary alkyl halide, such as magnesium bromide, to create the Grignard reagent. The Grignard reagent will have the generic formula RMgX, where R is the alkyl group from 1-Hexanol and X is the halide. The reaction is normally carried out in an ether solvent. The synthesis of alcohols and other organic molecules can then be accomplished using the Grignard reagent.
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Related Questions
Among nonmetals,which nonmetal is most likely to form a covalent bond?
Answers
Answer:
most common non metal is chlorine
to find the density of stopper I weighted it and found its mass to 4.8g. After that I filled a graduated cylinder with 32.1mL of water. After adding the stopper, the water level rose to 39.2mL. What is the density of the stopper?
Answers
Answer:
0.68g/ml
Explanation:
The density of an object is its mass per unit volume. It is calculated using the formula
Density = mass / volume
Mass of stopper weighed = 4.8g
The volume of stopper can be got by subtracting the (volume of water) from the (volume of water+stopper) i.e.
= 39.2ml - 32.1ml
= 7.1ml
Volume of stopper = 7.1ml
Density of stopper= 4.8/7.1
Density= 0.676056
Therefore, the density of the stopper is 0.68g/ml
Calculate standard cell potential of an electrochemical cell powered by these half-reactions. (Write values to two decimal places. If a value is less than 1, be sure to write a 0 before the decimal.)
Pb4+ + 2e− → Pb2+
Co3+ + e− → Co2+
E°cell = V
Is the reaction spontaneous
Answers
The standard cell potential is found as +1.95 V and is a spontaneous reaction.
What is standard cell potential ?The standard cell potential (E°cell) of an electrochemical cell is given by the difference between the standard reduction potentials of the two half-cells involved.
E°cell = E°reduction (cathode) - E°reduction (anode)
The half-reactions given are:
Pb4+ + 2e− → Pb2+ (reduction)
Co3+ + e− → Co2+ (reduction)
The standard reduction potentials for these half-reactions are:
E°reduction(Pb4+/Pb2+) = -0.13 V
E°reduction(Co3+/Co2+) = +1.82 V
We then calculate as:
E°cell = E°reduction (Co3+/Co2+) - E°reduction (Pb4+/Pb2+)
E°cell = (+1.82 V) - (-0.13 V)
E°cell = +1.95 V
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The amount of space a solid, liquid, or gas takes up?
Answers
Answer:
There are four states of matter, solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. If something is in a solid state of matter, it has a definite shape and volume. The volume of an object is the amount of space it occupies.
A 12.2 mL sample of liquid was found to have a mass of 10.4 g. Calculate the density of this liquid ( in g/mL).
Answers
Answer:
d=m/
Explanation:
d is density, m is mass, v is volume
Given: m =10.4g, v=12.2mL
substituting in equation,
d=10.4/ 12.2
d=0.8524g/mL
To learn more about density:
The density of the liquid is 0.852 g/mL.
To calculate the density of the liquid, we need to use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Given that the mass of the liquid is 10.4 g and the volume is 12.2 mL, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Density = 10.4 g / 12.2 mL
Simplifying this expression, we find:
Density = 0.852 g/mL
Density is a physical property of a substance and is defined as the amount of mass per unit volume. In this case, the density tells us that for every milliliter of the liquid, there is 0.852 grams of mass. The units of grams per milliliter (g/mL) indicate that the density is a ratio of mass to volume.It is important to note that the density of a substance can vary with temperature, so this value is only valid under the conditions at which the measurement was made. Additionally, the density can provide valuable information about the identity of a substance, as different substances have different densities.
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1.List three (3) importance of photosynthesis to our ecosystem. a) b) c)
Answers
Answer:
It is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. It contributes to the carbon cycle between the earth, the oceans, plants and animals. It contributes to the symbiotic relationship between plants, humans and animals. It directly or indirectly affects most life on Earth
Answer:
three importance are
it helps in fixing and balancing the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere
it provides the nutrition to the plant
it helps the. plant in its growth
A student creates a scale model of planets where 1 centimeter (cm) is equal to 10,000 kilometers (km). In this model, which planet would have a diameter of approximately 12 cm?
Answers
The planet that would have a diameter of approximately 12 cm is Saturn.
What is a scale model?A scale model is a model which is used to represent another object using a given scale.
Scale models can be used to make small object bigger or larger objects smaller.
Considering the scale model of the planets where 1 centimeter (cm) is equal to 10,000 kilometers (km);
1 centimeter = 10,000 kilometers
12 centimeter = 1.2 × 10⁵ kilometers
The planet with a diameter of approximately 1.2 × 10⁵ kilometers is Saturn.
In conclusion, scale models are used to model objects.
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Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3. What is the volume in cm3 of 3.729 g of iron?
Answers
If iron has a density of 7.87g/cm³ and a mass of 3.729g, then the volume of iron is 0.474cm³
HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:
The volume of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass by its density. That is;Volume (mL) = mass (g) ÷ density (g/mL)
The density of iron is given as 7.87g/cm³ while its mass is 3.729g of iron. Hence, the volume can be calculated as follows:Volume = 3.729 ÷ 7.87
Volume = 0.474cm³
Therefore, the volume of iron is 0.474cm³
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A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4 will be needed to produce 400. mL of a solution that has a concentration of Na ions of 1.00 M
Answers
Answer:
21.86 grams
Explanation:
It is important to note that for every mol of Na3PO4 there is, 3 mols of Na ions are produced.
Na+=1m(0.4l), so mols of Na3PO4= 0.4/3= 0.13333... mols
the molar mass of Na3PO4 is 163.94 grams/mol. 0.1333*163.94=21.86 grams of Na3PO4.
This state of matter is characterized by atoms that are moving rapidly, spread apart, and unorganized and that will take the shape of the container.
a. gas
b.liquid
c.plasma
d.solid
Answers
The state of matter that is characterized by atoms that are moving rapidly, spread apart, and unorganized and that will take the shape of the container is gas; option A
What is matter?Matter is the material substance from which the universe is made from,
Matter exists in four different states:
gasliquidplasmasolidEach of the four states of matter possess unique properties that differentiate them one from another.
Generally however, the properties of shape and volume is as follows:
Gases have no definite volume or shape. They rapidly fill up the volume of their containers.
Liquids have definite volume but no definite shape.
Solids have definite volume and shape.
In conclusion, matter exists in different states which all have unique properties.
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help please please please please
Answers
That’s the answer
How do you relate the lesson from a volcano in your life as student
Answers
Answer:
for me, it is hard to understand the topics in the module and it can affect your grades that's why I am angry like a volcano When the pressure is too much an explosive eruption can happen, which can be dangerous and destructive
When water is added to a mixture Na_2O_2(s) and S(s), a redox reaction occurs, as represented by the equation below.
2NaO_2(s) + 2 H_2O(l) rightarrow 4 NaOH (aq) + SO_2(aq) Delta H_298 degree = -610 kJ/mol_rxn; Delta S_298 degree = -73 J/(K mol_rxn)
Which of the following statements about the thermodynamic favorability of the reaction at 298 K is correct?
(A) It is thermodynamically unfavorable
(B) It is thermodynamically favorable and is driven by Delta S degree only.
(C) It is favorable and is driven by Delta H degree only.
(D) It is thermodynamically favorable and is driven by both Delta H degree and Delta S degree
Answers
Answer:
(C) It is favorable and is driven by ΔH° only.
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
2 Na₂O₂ + S + 2 H₂O → 4 NaOH + SO₂
To determine whether it will be favorable or not at 298 K, we need to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°).
If ΔG° < 0, the reaction will be favorable.If ΔG° > 0, the reaction will be unfavorable.We can calculate ΔG° using the following expression.
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
As we can see from the expression above, the favorability will be driven if ΔH° < 0 and if ΔS° < 0. Since ΔH° = -610 kJ/mol and ΔS° = -73 J/K.mol, the favorability will be driven by ΔH°. Now, let's calculate the overall favorability.
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔG° = -610 kJ/mol - 298 K.(-0.073 kJ/K.mol) = -588 kJ/mol
The reaction is favorable and is driven by ΔH° only.
mpang CUNGS
Sofia has two solid cubes made of the same mate-
rial. One cube is very large, and the other cube is
very small. Put an X next to all the statements you
think are true about the two cubes.
A The larger cube has more mass
than the smaller cube.
The larger cube has less mass than the
smaller cube.
c The larger cube melts at a higher temperature than the smaller cube.
The larger cube melts at a lower temperature than the smaller cube.
The density of the larger cube is greater than the smaller cube.
The density of the larger cube is less than the smaller cube.
The larger cube is more likely to float in water than the smaller cube.
H The larger cube is more likely to sink in water than the smaller cube.
The larger cube is made up of larger atoms than the smaller cube.
The larger cube is made up of smaller atoms than the smaller cube.
Explain your thinking, Describe the "rule" or reasoning you used to compare the
cubes.
Answers
The “rule” or reasoning that I used to compare the cubes is the equation between density, mass, and volume.
What is density?Density can be defined as mass per unit volume. It is usually expressed in kilograms per cubic meter or grams per cubic centimeter. The formula for density is:
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
where Mass is the total amount of matter in an object, and Volume is the amount of space that the object takes up.
A. The larger cube has more mass than the smaller cube. Х
B. The larger cube has less mass than the smaller cube. Х
C. The larger cube melts at a higher temperature than the smaller cube. Х
D. The larger cube melts at a lower temperature than the smaller cube. X
E. The density of the larger cube is greater than the smaller cube. X
F. The density of the larger cube is less than the smaller cube. X
G. The larger cube is more likely to float in water than the smaller cube.
H. The larger cube is more likely to sink in water than the smaller cube.
I. The larger cube is made up of larger atoms than the smaller cube.
J. The larger cube is made up of smaller atoms than the smaller cube.
Hence, the true statements are marked above.
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What mass of NaCl is in 1.25L of 0.1035M solution?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine the mass of NaCl in 1.25L of 0.1035M solution, we can use the formula:
mass = concentration x volume x molar mass
where concentration is in molarity (M), volume is in liters (L), and molar mass is in grams per mole (g/mol).
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
mass = (0.1035 M) x (1.25 L) x (58.44 g/mol)
mass = 7.3188 g
So, there is approximately 7.3188 grams of NaCl in 1.25L of 0.1035M solution.
When excess hydrogen is passed over 4.5g of heated oxide of metal X, 3.6 g of X are finally left. Calculate the RAM of X and the minimum volume of hydrogen (at stp) used in this reaction XO + H₂(g) → X + H₂O(g)
Answers
Answer:
We can use the information given in the problem to calculate the RAM (relative atomic mass) of X and the minimum volume of hydrogen used in the reaction.
First, we need to calculate the mass of oxygen in the oxide XO:
mass of oxygen = mass of oxide - mass of metal
mass of oxygen = 4.5 g - 3.6 g
mass of oxygen = 0.9 g
Next, we can use the mass of oxygen to calculate the number of moles of oxygen:
moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen / molar mass of oxygen
moles of oxygen = 0.9 g / 16.00 g/mol
moles of oxygen = 0.05625 mol
Since the oxide XO is formed by the combination of X and oxygen, we can assume that the mass of X in the oxide is equal to the mass of the oxide minus the mass of oxygen:
mass of X = mass of oxide - mass of oxygen
mass of X = 4.5 g - 0.9 g
mass of X = 3.6 g
We can use the mass of X and the number of moles of oxygen to calculate the number of moles of X:
moles of X = mass of X / atomic mass of X
moles of X = 3.6 g / atomic mass of X
Combining this with the stoichiometry of the reaction, which tells us that 1 mole of XO reacts with 1 mole of H2 to produce 1 mole of X and 1 mole of H2O, we can write:
moles of H2 = moles of X / 1 = (3.6 g / atomic mass of X) / 1
To determine the minimum volume of hydrogen at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature. At STP, the pressure and temperature are 1 atm and 273 K, respectively, and the universal gas constant is 0.08206 L atm/(mol K).
Substituting the given values and solving for V, we get:
V = nRT/P = [(3.6 g / atomic mass of X) / 1] * (0.08206 L atm/(mol K)) * 273 K / 1 atm
Simplifying and solving for the atomic mass of X, we get:
atomic mass of X = (3.6 g / V) * (1 mol/2 mol of H2) * (1 mol of XO/1 mol of X) * (16.00 g/mol of oxygen + atomic mass of X)
Substituting the given values, we get:
atomic mass of X = (3.6 g / V) * (0.5) * (1 / 1) * (16.00 g/mol + atomic mass of X)
Multiplying out, we get:
atomic mass of X = (1.8 g / V) * (16.00 g/mol + atomic mass of X)
Solving for atomic mass of X, we get:
atomic mass of X = (1.8 g / V) * 16.00 g/mol / (1 - 1.8 g / V)
Substituting V = 22.4 L (the volume of 1 mole of gas at STP), we get:
atomic mass of X = (1.8 g / 22.4 L) * 16.00 g/mol / (1 - 1.8 g / 22.4 L)
atomic mass of X ≈ 56.1 g/mol
Therefore, the RAM of X is approximately 56.1 g/mol, and the minimum volume of hydrogen used in the reaction is approximately 22.4 L at STP.
Gold ions, Au*(aq), can easily be made to precipitate out of a solution as gold metal. Simply
bring another metal into the solution, and this metal becomes the reducing agent in the
chemical change. Write the half-reaction to represent the change in gold as it precipitates out
of the solution.
Don’t need answer unless you want to solve:) I just need help with understanding the explanation
Answers
Explanation:
gold is found very low down in the reactivity series thus is relatively unreactive. Metals found above gold in the series are more reactive compared to gold and thus is able to undergo a single displacement reaction, replacing gold in solution, which is then precipitated as a solid.
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to form water and oxygen gas according to the following equation: 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g) If 315 g of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, decomposes and all the O2 gas is collected in a balloon at 0.792 atm and 23C, what is the volume of the O2 gas collected?
Answers
Answer:
141.89 dm^3
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
2H2O2(aq) --------->2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Now , we are told that the mass of hydrogen peroxide decomposed was 315g. Number of moles of hydrogen peroxide in 315g of the substance is given by;
Number of moles= mass/molar mass
Molar mass of hydrogen peroxide= 34.0147 g/mol
Number of moles= 315g/34.0147 g/mol = 9.26 moles of hydrogen hydrogen peroxide.
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of hydrogen peroxide yields 1 mole of oxygen
9.26 moles of hydrogen peroxide yields 9.26 ×1/2 = 4.63 moles of oxygen
From the ideal gas equation;
Volume of the gas V= the unknown
Pressure of the gas P= 0.792 atm
Temperature of the gas= 23°C +273 = 296 K
Number of moles of oxygen = 4.63 moles of oxygen
R= 0.082atmdm^3K-1mol-1
Hence, from PV=nRT
V= nRT/P
V= 4.63 × 0.082 × 296/0.792 = 141.89 dm^3
5. You have 2 Liters of a 5 M Solution of H3PO4. How many grams are present?
Answers
Answer
979.94 grams
Explanation
Given:
Volume of solution = 2 L
Molarity = 5 M
What to find:
The mass in grams of H3PO4 present in the solution.
Step-by-step solution:
The first step is to calculate the moles of H3PO4 present using the molarity formula below:
\(\begin{gathered} Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume\text{ }in\text{ }L} \\ \\ \Rightarrow Moles=Molarity\times Volume\text{ }in\text{ }L \end{gathered}\)Put the values of the given parameters into the formula to get the moles:
\(Moles=5M\times2L=10\text{ }mol\)The moles of H3PO4 present in the solution = 10 mol.
Therefore, the mass present can be determined using the mole formula:
\(\begin{gathered} Moles=\frac{Mass\text{ }in\text{ }grams}{Molar\text{ }mass} \\ \\ \Rightarrow Mass\text{ }in\text{ }grams=Moles\times Molar\text{ }mass \end{gathered}\)From the periodic table, the molar mass of H3PO4 can be known as 97.994 g/mol.
So putting moles = 10 mol and molar mass = 97.994 g/mol, then the mass is:
\(Mass=10\text{ }mol\times97.994\text{ }g\text{/}mol=979.94\text{ }grams\)Therefore, the mass in grams of H3PO4 present in the solution = 979.94 grams.
Which of the following is supported by reliable evidence?
A. Intelligent Design
B. Theory of Gravity
C. Detoxing
D. Homeopathy
Answers
explain how convection currents affect sea breezes and land breezes.
pls help
Answers
There are 3 ways that heat travels: conduction, convection, and radiation. Convection happens in fluids. What happens is that as a fluid heats up, it expands. Since it has expanded, it is less dense than the fluid next to it, so it rises above it. In the atmosphere, with sea and land breezes, as either the ground or sea is warmer than the other, it heats the air above it. This air rises above the cooler air next to it. The cooler air then moves in to take the place of the warmer air that just rose up. This air then is warmed by the ground or water beneath it, so it then rises, and so on.
please help and show work, i will mark you brainlest
Answers
Answer:
7x-2(3-4)-2
Pls help
Explanation:
What is true about dominant alleles? a They almost never appear as the trait. b They appear as the trait only when there are two of them c They appear as the trait over a recessive allele d They appear as the trait if there is not recessive allele
Answers
They appear as the trait over a recessive allele. Statement C) is true about the dominant alleles.
Dominant alleles are genetic variants that, when present in an individual's genotype, are expressed phenotypically, meaning they determine the visible or observable traits. Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters, while recessive alleles are represented by lowercase letters in genetics.
In terms of inheritance, if an individual has at least one copy of the dominant allele, it will be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of the presence of a recessive allele. This is because dominant alleles exert their influence over recessive alleles, thus "dominating" their expression.
To illustrate this, let's consider a specific example using a trait controlled by a single gene with two possible alleles: dominant (A) and recessive (a). If an individual is homozygous dominant (AA), meaning they possess two copies of the dominant allele, the dominant trait will be expressed.
However, if an individual is homozygous recessive (aa), with two copies of the recessive allele, the recessive trait will be expressed since there are no dominant alleles to override it.
Therefore, dominant alleles appear as the trait over recessive alleles, regardless of the presence or absence of a recessive allele. The presence of even a single copy of the dominant allele is sufficient for its expression in the phenotype. Option C
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Carbon dioxide is an example of a greenhouse gas. Levels of carbon dioxide are increasing in the atmosphere. How are increasing levels of carbon dioxide affecting the atmosphere?
Select the two correct awnsers.
1.less water is evaporating from the oceans
2. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are becoming more frequent
3.patterns of rain and snow are changing
4.ice caps are becoming thicker and wider at the North Pole and South Pole
5.oceans waters are becoming warmer
Answers
Global warming brought on by rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is changing weather patterns and ocean temperatures. Changes in precipitation patterns are being brought on by the warming of the atmosphere.
Why does carbon dioxide serve as a representative greenhouse gas?Because it is one of the gases in the atmosphere that causes the greenhouse effect, which causes the Earth to warm, carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas. Long-wavelength infrared radiation (heat) from the Earth is absorbed by carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere, and some of it is then radiated back downward.
What impact does an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide have?Similarly, as air temperatures rise in response to rising carbon dioxide concentrations, more water vapor escapes into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating
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is pH used to classify compounds?
Answers
Answer:
The pH scale is used to rank solutions in terms of how acidic or how basic they are. It indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution. ... This pH value of 7 is important because it indicates a neutral solution. All other substances are compared to this neutral point.
I hope I have helped :)
9. Which of the following gas laws is calculated with the pressure and
volume variables at a constant temperature?
Formula
4 points
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = first pressure
P2 = second pressure
V₁ = first volume
Answers
The gas law that is calculated with the pressure and volume variables at a constant temperature is Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure (P) of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume (V) when temperature (T) is held constant.
Mathematically, it is expressed as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ represent the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ represent the final pressure and volume.According to Boyle's Law, if the volume of a gas is reduced while keeping the temperature constant, the pressure will increase proportionally.
Similarly, if the volume is increased, the pressure will decrease. This relationship holds as long as the temperature remains constant throughout the process. Boyle's Law is one of the fundamental gas laws and provides insights into the behavior of gases under changing pressure and volume conditions at a constant temperature.
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Electric charges that build up in the clouds and on the ground result in what?
Question 1 options:
A.) Friction
B.)Rain
C.)Lightening
D.)Static Hair Syndrome
Answers
Answer:
C. Lightening
What is the maximum number of grams of NO (30.01 g/mol) that can be formed from the reaciton of 15.9 g of NH3 (17.03 g/mol) with 25.9 g of O2 (32.00 g/mol)?
4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Answers
Based on the mole ratio, the maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced is 19.4 g.
What is the maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced?The maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced is calculated from the equation of the reaction as follows:
Equation of the reaction: 4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O(l)
Mole ratio of NH₃ and O₂₂is 4 : 5
moles of NH₃ = 15.9 / 17.03
moles of NH₃ = 0.9336 moles
moles of O₂ = 25.9 / 32
moles of NH₃ = 0.809 moles
the limiting reactant is O₂
Mass of NO produced = 0.809 * 4/5 * 30
Mass of NO produced = 19.4 g
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Duncan takes a break from studying and goes to the gym to swim laps if swimming burns, 615,000 cal per hour, how many kilojoules does swimming burn in the same amount of time?
Answers
If a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, would that solution require more or less bicarbonate to neutralize the acid? Why?
Answers
If a less concentrated initial solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, it would require more bicarbonate to neutralize the acid.
What is concentrated?Concentrated means something that has been increased in strength or power by reducing its volume. It can refer to a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes than the original solution, a sound that is louder or stronger, or a force that is more powerful or intense. Concentrated can also refer to a person’s focus or attention on one particular thing, when their thoughts and energy are directed to a single point.
This is because the concentration of sodium bicarbonate determines how much of the acid can be neutralized by the solution. If the initial solution is less concentrated, then it will take more of the bicarbonate to neutralize the same amount of acid.
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