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Answer:
Alternative Name: The Killer Fog of 1952
Great Smog of London, lethal smog that covered the city of London for five days (December 5–9) in 1952, caused by a combination of industrial pollution and high-pressure weather conditions. This combination of smoke and fog brought the city to a near standstill and resulted in thousands of deaths. Its consequences prompted the passing of the Clean Air Act four years later, which marked a turning point in the history of environmentalism.
The phenomenon of “London fog” long predated the crisis of the early 1950s. Known as “pea-soupers” for their dense, yellow appearance, such all-encompassing fogs had became a hallmark of London by the 19th century. But polluted fog was an issue in London as early as the 13th century, due to the burning of coal, and the situation only worsened as the city continued to expand. Complaints about smoke and pollution increased in the 1600s, when ultimately ineffective legislation was passed under King James I to restrict coal burning. Rapidly increasing industrialization that began in the late 1700s made conditions even worse.
These hazes were not natural formations of the atmosphere: water vapour would stick to particulates released by coal-burning factories, producing dark and heavy clouds that impaired visibility. This variety of fog later came to be known as smog (a merging of the words smoke and fog), a term invented by a Londoner in the early 20th century.
hope i helped you in some way ^^
The main cause of the fogs in London was the industrial revolution that took place in 1952.
What is London fog?The London fog is also called the pea fog that overtook London and concerned the entire city leading to a drastic change in the climate and environment of the London city.
The fog was thick and created breathing problems for the people on a large scale. This fog was the turning point in the history of London.
Find out more information about the London fog.
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Related Questions
Mention and discuss any five Sustainable Development Goals ?
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The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of global objectives adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to guide countries toward a more sustainable and equitable future. There are 17 SDGs in total. Here are five of them:
Goal 4: Quality Education: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education for all. This goal aims to provide access to affordable and quality education at all levels, promote lifelong learning opportunities, and improve literacy rates. It recognizes education as a key driver of sustainable development and poverty eradication.Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This goal targets the promotion of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency improvement, and expanding access to electricity, especially in developing countries. It emphasizes the importance of transitioning to clean energy to combat climate change and promote sustainable development.Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. This goal focuses on creating sustainable urban environments by promoting affordable housing, improving urban planning, enhancing access to green spaces, and ensuring efficient transportation. It aims to create cities that are environmentally friendly, socially inclusive, and economically vibrant.Goal 13: Climate Action: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. This goal calls for global efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to climate change impacts, and strengthen resilience to climate-related disasters. It seeks to limit global temperature rise, enhance climate change education, and mobilize financial resources for climate action.Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions. This goal focuses on reducing violence, promoting the rule of law, ensuring access to justice, and combating corruption. It recognizes the importance of effective governance, strong institutions, and peaceful societies for sustainable development.These five SDGs represent a small subset of the broader agenda, highlighting the interconnectedness of the social, economic, and environmental aspects of sustainable development. Achieving these goals requires collective action, partnerships, and policy reforms at the global, national, and local levels.
A topographic map is shown below. Drag and drop each location in order from HIGHEST elevation to LOWEST.
Location 1
Location 2
Location 3
Location 4
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Answer:
The highest location is situated where is the highest altitude.
For that, you must look at the numbers from the level curves on the map.
Location 1 is situated between 160 m and 180 m, but near 180 m.
The approximate altitude will be 175 m.
Location 2 is situated between 200 m and 220 m. We will approximate the altitude: 210 m.
Location 3 is situated on 140 m.
Location 4 is situated near 240 m.
The order of location from highest elevation to lowest elevation is:
location 4 location 2location 1location 3 Rocks carried by the floods and deposited elsewhere are called _________ and can be found in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, and were carried from as far as Montana.
· Water plummets _______ feet over the Palouse Falls in Eastern Washington.
· The bedrock of the Inland Northwest is ____________ rock.
· The ice age floods raged around ___________________ years ago.
· From space the area of Central Washington looks like a ______ _________.
· Early farmers regarded the channeled scablands as an ________________.
Catastrophism explained Earth’s geological features through
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Answer:
1. Glacial erratic rock
2. 198 ft
3. Basalt rocks
4. 12,000 to 18,000 years ago
5. A series of potholes and puddles
6. Useless for planting
7. Sudden, short-lived, violent events
Explanation:
Glacial erratic rocks are rocks transported from their source of origin and deposited in their current location by ice rafting over a distance of hundreds of km in the great Missoula floods. These types of rock vary in size when compared to the native rocks.
The Palouse Fall in Washington stands at an height of 198 feet through which the water plummets, and is surrounded by striking basalt cliffs. It lies on the Palouse River upstream of the confluence with the Snake River.
Most of the Inland Northwest bedrock is made up of basalt rock that shot shot out of a crack in the earth's crater as a liquid lava and the solidified 15 to 17 million years ago.
Due to the great flood, most of central Washington when viewed from space looks like a series of puddles and potholes.
Early farmers regarded the scabland as useless and rather planted their wheat on the silt rich hill.
Catastrophism is the theory that the Earth has largely been shaped by sudden, short-lived, violent events, which differs from Uniformitarianism that believes in slow incremental changes of the earth's surface with time
What is an autoimmune condition?
Answers
Answer:
A disease in which the body's immune system attacks healthy cells.
Explanation:
Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which your immune system attacks your body. The immune system usually fights off bacteria and viruses. An army of fighter cells is sent out to attack these foreign invaders when it detects them. The immune system can usually distinguish foreign cells from your own cells. A person with an autoimmune disease has the immune system mistakenly deems certain parts of their body as foreign. Healthy cells are attacked by proteins called autoantibodies.
It is possible for some autoimmune diseases to affect only one organ at a time. A person with type 1 diabetes damages their pancreas. Similarly, lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus, can affect the entire body. Some ethnic groups are more prone to autoimmune diseases than others. African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to suffer from Lupus than white people. Autoimmune disease may cause symptoms like fatigue, muscle pain, swelling, and redness. There may be changes in symptoms over time.
Centripetal Forces:
1) How does a common market unite Europe?
2) How does the creation of an EU trading bloc unite Europe?
Centrifugal Forces:
1) How do the differences between western and eastern nations divide the EU?
2) What divisions are created by the use of the euro?
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Answer:
1, 2: there are no taxes on brought in gods, the money, the workforce and the goods can stream within the borders of the EU freely and in this way the whole EU is more competitive in an international level
3,4:the western part of the EU more developed due to the inherited capitalist economy and Marshall plan by the USA, while the post communist more backward because of the ex communist industrial economy and because of the fact that they had to change to capitalist
Not all the countries have euro within the EU just the more developed nations with few exceptions like Sweden and therfore the EU is not united in this front as well
What aspect of mountain Kilimanjaro makes it such an iconic image ?
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List two major food Crops produced
in Ghana
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Ghana is a country located in West Africa with a diverse agricultural sector. Some major food crops produced in Ghana include:
Maize: Maize is a staple grain in Ghana and is grown for both human consumption and animal feed. It is a popular crop because it is relatively easy to grow and is adaptable to different climatic conditions.
Cassava: Cassava is another important food crop in Ghana and is used to make a variety of dishes, including gari (a type of flour), fufu (a staple food), and cassava chips. It is a hardy crop that can grow in poor soil conditions and is resistant to pests and diseases.
Other major food crops produced in Ghana include rice, yams, and plantains.
Explain why European countries looked to reach the Americas Columbus' voyage.
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Answer: Mostly for land, gold, and riches.
Explanation: Basically when Columbus arrived in The Americas, He thought it was the East Indies. Columbus wanted to go to India for riches, spices, and land. When he arrived the people were poor, but they thing they cared about was land. Many European countries wanted the land.
Why do tropical cyclone nivar develop in late summer
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Answer:
Winds near the core of the cyclone can exceed 110 mph (50 meters/second). ... Tropical cyclones require warm surface waters at least 80°F (27°C). During the late summer months, sea surface temperatures reach their highest levels and provide tropical cyclones with the energy they need to develop into major storms.
Explanation:
;)
Tropical Cyclones develop in late summer in the Atlantic Basic because at that time of the year, the oceanic waters are at their warmest.
What are Tropical Cyclones?Tropical Cyclones refer to a very intense wind system characterized by low-pressures, which forms over tropical oceans such as the Atlantic often accompanied by winds that have the force of a hurricane.
They are formed when the waters are warm at about 176 degrees Fahrenheit and above and when there is little or no vertical wind.
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Grade 9 -Soc
. Define the term weathering?
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Why does the layer of Sendimentary rock cover the earth surface
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The layer of sedimentary rock covers the earth's surface due to the process of weathering and erosion. These rocks are formed through the accumulation of small particles of rock, shells, and other materials that have been deposited by wind, water, and ice over millions of years.
Sedimentary rocks are made up of layers of sediment that have been compacted and cemented together over time. These layers of sedimentary rock can be found all over the earth's surface because they are formed through a natural process that is constantly happening.
When rocks are exposed to the elements, they break down into smaller particles through a process known as weathering. These particles are then transported by wind, water, and ice to new locations where they can be deposited and eventually compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rock.
Because weathering and erosion are ongoing processes, new layers of sedimentary rock are being formed all the time. This is why we find these rocks covering the earth's surface and why they are so important to understanding the history of our planet.
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How did the conquest of Muslim warriors affect the stability of the Indian civilization?
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The conquest of Muslim warriors, beginning in the 8th century, had a significant impact on the stability of the Indian civilization. The Muslim conquerors, led by various dynasties such as the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, and Mughals, brought new ideas, technologies, and cultural influences to the Indian subcontinent.
They also introduced new administrative systems, taxation systems, and military tactics which helped to unify the region and led to the development of new trade routes and economic prosperity.
However, the process of conquest also brought much instability and violence to the region. The Muslim conquerors engaged in battles and wars to gain control of new territories, which led to the displacement of many Hindu and Buddhist communities, and the destruction of many cities, temples and monuments. The Muslim rulers also imposed their religious beliefs, practices and culture on the population, leading to the suppression of indigenous religious and cultural traditions.
Additionally, the Muslim conquerors also introduced the caste system, which further exacerbated the social and economic inequality in the region.
In summary, the conquest of Muslim warriors had a significant impact on the stability of the Indian civilization, it brought new ideas, technologies, and cultural influences, but also brought instability, violence and suppression of indigenous cultural traditions, which led to long-term social and economic inequalities in the region.
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Why is Svalbard significant to Russiaʼs push for territoriality in the Arctic Ocean?
Answers
Answer:
Svalbard is significant to Russia's push for territoriality in the Arctic Ocean because it is located in a strategically important part of the Arctic region and it is rich in natural resources.
Explanation:
Svalbard is an archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean, between Norway and the North Pole. It is a territory of Norway, but it is also subject to the Svalbard Treaty, which grants equal rights to the signatory countries (including Russia) to engage in commercial activities on the islands.
Svalbard is considered to be a strategically important part of the Arctic region, as it is located near key shipping routes and it is rich in natural resources, such as oil, gas, and minerals. Russia has been seeking to expand its presence in the Arctic region, and it has been pushing for greater territoriality in the Arctic Ocean. Svalbard is therefore significant to Russia's push for territoriality in the Arctic Ocean because of its strategic location and its natural resources.
Which of the following are barriers to logic model development (check all that apply
Answers
Answer:436254
Explanation:43576
53654671645
HELPP
Which city is taking steps to promote its edge communities?
Los Angeles, which has used zoning to encourage people and businesses to relocate to its downtown
O St. Louis, which has invested billions of dollars to construct a new sports stadium in its central business district
Baltimore, which has approved zoning to make it easier to construct large-scale housing on its outskirts
O Columbus, which has encouraged developers to build shopping malls on the outskirts of the city
Seattle, which has protected land on its outskirts for recreational activities for city residents
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Answer:
I believe its ... D, Columbus, which has encouraged developers to build shopping malls...
Explanation:
The definition of edge cities in the textbook says, "....For people who worked in the central city, and then shopping malls were built to be near the residents.
The city that is taking steps to promote its edge communities is Columbus which has encouraged developers to build shopping malls on the outskirts of the city.
What do you mean by edge community?Edge community refers to the community structures that occur at the boundary of two or more habitats.
The city that is taking steps to promote its edge communities is Columbus has encouraged developers to build shopping malls on the outskirts of the city.
Therefore, D is the correct option.
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My sister wanted to me to explain the picture below in simpler terms please help (basically how is the Statue of Liberty is in New York but looks like it’s in New Jersey)
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the monument is within New Jersey waters, Liberty Island and a portion of Ellis Island are within the territorial jurisdiction of New York state
How does air masses contribute to weather?
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Answer: They can create severe storms.
Explanation: When winds move air masses, they carry their weather conditions (heat or cold, dry or moist) from the source region to a new region. When the air mass reaches a new region, it might clash with another air mass that has a different temperature and humidity. This can create a severe storm.
when do we experience in Australia our shortest days and longest nights?why?
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Answer:
The longest days in Australia should be expected between 21st and 23rd December, while the shortest day should be expected around June 21st. That is because the summer hemisphere the summer solstice happens around 22nd of December, and winter solstice happens around June 21st.
Explanation:
Australia is in the southern hemisphere, and that is why summer starts in December, and winter starts in June. All the countries in the northern hemisphere, for example United States are totally different, because the summer starts starts in June, and winter in December. The sun is at the highest point in December and covers Australia the most.
What does a wolf do to accept another wolf that doesn't have a pack
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Answer:
without the support of the pack, they're more likely to die. but just because a wolf leaves its home, doesn't mean it's gone forever. if a pack doesn't accept a wolf in the pack, the wolf may roam until they find another pack.
Answer:
In the RARE case that an outsider would be let in, the alphas will either initially ignore the outsider, so as to allow it to establish relationships with the other wolves first, then the alphas would exert their dominance through a variety of behaviors to demonstrate that the new wolf was of much lower dominance. If the new wolf put up resistance, it is likely it would be killed or at last chased off with injuries.
Explanation:
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If they share similar animal and plant life, ecosystems can be grouped into __________. A. biomes B. climates C. elevations D. droughts
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Answer:I think the answer is B because If they share similar animal and plant life, ecosystems can be grouped into and climates seem more reasonable then the others.
Answer: The answer A. makes the MOST sense!
Explanation:
may hou please help me to answer the attached questions
Answers
Five principles of environmental education for NGOs are:
Holistic and interdisciplinary approachParticipatory learningLocal relevanceCritical thinkingAction-orientedWhat are some principles by NGOs?A holistic and interdisciplinary approach necessitates that environmental education be interdisciplinary and comprehensive, rather than being limited to one particular topic. According to participatory learning, students should take an active role in their education.
The concept of local relevance highlights the significance of relating environmental education to the neighborhood and community. When addressing environmental challenges, critical thinking allows students to enhance their critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Action-oriented places a strong emphasis on the necessity of acting to address environmental challenges.
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A government which holds total power over a country, affecting both the economy & society, is know as a_______state.
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A government that holds total power over a country, affecting both the economy and society, is known as an authoritarian state.
In an authoritarian state, power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals who exercise control over all aspects of governance and decision-making. This type of government often suppresses political dissent, restricts civil liberties, and maintains strict control over the economy.
In an authoritarian state, the government's influence extends beyond political matters and into the economic and social realms. The state exerts control over industries, trade, and resources, often implementing central planning and state ownership of key sectors. Individual freedoms and rights may be curtailed, with limited political participation and freedom of expression. Censorship and surveillance are commonly used to maintain control and suppress opposition.
Authoritarian states can have varying degrees of control, ranging from mild to extreme, but they all share the common characteristic of centralized power and limited individual freedoms. These states often prioritize stability and control over individual liberties and democratic processes, leading to significant challenges in achieving political pluralism, economic diversification, and social progress.
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Describe the geography of the country where you currently live. How does the geography of the country affect its people and its culture
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I think my country is a gifted country with rich natural wealth. It has a lot of beautiful islands, a big natural gold, the biggest uranium in the world, and the best coffee bean in the world. We have a history of so many races with different islands for sustaining our identity and security purposes. The peoples of this country have a unique style of eating and dressing that make us different from others. We have our own culture and tradition.
Describe the geography of the country where you currently live.
Geography, topographical characteristics of the environment, climate, and natural resources all significantly shape culture. Geography influences cultural interactions, people's clothing, shelter, food needs, and how they express themselves.To learn more about geography, follow the link https://brainly.com/question/1615943
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Uhhh help please, fellow people
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what proves the movement of the tectonic plates
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Evidence for the existence of tectonic plate movement is the existence of geological similarities (rocks) between the east coast of America. There are geological similarities between the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa.
Tectonic movement is the process of movement of the earth's crust that causes the elevation of the earth's surface. Tectonic movements can affect the earth's surface because they cause cracks, folds, indentations, and faults.
The movement of tectonic plates is caused by convection currents, namely the transfer of heat energy that occurs in the asthenosphere. There are three kinds of tectonic plate movement in Geology. Namely divergent movement, convergent movement, and fault movement.
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who proposed the theory of continental drift; what does the theory of plate tectonics state?; plate tectonic theory states that continents have moved to their current location; what are tectonic plates; continental drift theory; how is the earth's surface affected by the movement of the tectonic plates; what year was the theory of plate tectonics accepted; tectonic plates movement
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The Theory of Continental Drift describes the movement of the Landmasses relative to one another, which causes them to appear to drift together across the sea bed.
Alfred Wegener got interested in the concept of continental drift in 1910 after seeing how Landmasses resembled jigsaw puzzle pieces. He noticed how the shoreline of South America fully aligned with the shoreline of Northwest Africa. Wegener's true passion for the subject was revealed in 1911, when he came across various scientific records cataloguing fossils of similar animals and plants discovered on opposite sides of the Atlantic .The continental drift theory was proposed by Alfred Wegener in the 1920s. According to Continental Drift Hypothesis, there was once a single big continent known as Pangaea that was surrounded by a single big ocean known as Panthalassa.
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*Geography related to Zoology
Are alligators monogamous *having only one mate at a time?
Do they have tendencies to staying with one partner?
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No, alligators are not monogamous. They do not have a tendency to stay with one partner and often engage in multiple matings during the breeding season.\(\huge{\mathfrak{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{lime}{I\:hope\:this\:helps\:!\:\:}}}}\)
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Alligators are not known to be monogamous, meaning they do not typically have only one mate at a time. They are generally polygamous, engaging in multiple mating partners during their reproductive cycle. Male alligators often compete with each other for access to females, and females may mate with multiple males. This behavior is common in many reptiles, including alligators. Therefore, alligators do not have a tendency to stay with one partner for an extended period of time.
Which changes occurred as a result of the Suez Crisis? Select two options. Israel gained territory. The Soviet Union allied with Egypt. The United States withdrew from the region. Nasser became the leader of Arab nationalism. France and Britain lost influence around the world.
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Answer:
Correct answer is:
Nasser became the leader of Arab nationalism.
France and Britain lost influence around the world.
Explanation:
First option is not correct as Israel decided to return the conquered territory, including Sinai.
Soviets had good relations with Egypt even before this crisis.
US didn't withdrew from the region, but in the years to come were the main factor when it comes to diplomatic relations in the region.
Egyptian president Nasser was seen as a main figure in the Arab world, although Egypt, Syria and Jordan were defeated in this crisis.
Although France and Britain were on the side of winners they lost a lot of influence, especially in the Middle East.
Answer:
D and E
Explanation:
In Brazil, urbanization led to the creation of __________.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. Urbanization typically begins when a factory or multiple factories are established within a region, thus creating a high demand for factory labor.
How did a war more than 600 years ago contribute to causing ethnic conf
beginning again in the 1990s?
Answers
Answer:
What are the causes of ethnic conflict?
Causes of ethnic conflict
Underlying causes include structural factors, political factors, economic and social factors, and cultural and perceptual factors.
Explanation: