In sp3 hybridization geometry of this molecule is tetrahedral
In organic chemistry, the term hybridization is used to explain chemical bonding when the valence bond theory is insufficient to do so. In order to understand the covalent bonds in organic molecules, this theory is particularly helpful. Hybridization, in its simplest form, is the mixing of atomic orbitals with varying shapes and energies to produce an equal number of hybrid orbitals with the same shape, energy, and orientation, with the goal of minimizing the repulsion between these hybridized orbitals.
Sp3 hybridization is the process by which one s orbital and three p orbitals from the same atom's shell combine to form a new equivalent orbital.
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How many grams are in 1,000 Lutheran of C2H4
Answer:
28.05316 grams
Explanation:
Mariana Pajon rides a bmx bike 50 miles in 2 hours. What is her speed? WILL MAKE THE BRAINLIEST WHO ANSWERS FIRST AND WILL GIVE 100 BRAINLY POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
25
Explanation:
25 because when you divide 50/2 it will be 25m/s
What are the 2 common uses for Polonium?
Gina predicts that one really large cube of sugar will dissolve faster than the same
amount of sugar in several medium-sized cubes. She thinks that because there is only
one larger cube, it has more surface area and will dissolve faster than the several
medium-sized cubes. What is the best assessment of Gina's prediction?
The best assessment of Gina's prediction is that the several medium-sized cubes will dissolve faster than the large cube of sugar.
How does surface area affect solubility?The surface area of a substance refers to the total area on the surface of that object.
Surface area plays a vital role in the dissolution of a substance. When a solute dissolves, the action takes place only at the surface of each particle.
This suggests that when the total surface area of the solute particles is increased, the solute dissolves more rapidly, hence, the best assessment of Gina's prediction is that the several medium-sized cubes will dissolve faster.
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How many gram of olid alumnuim ulfied can be prepared by the reaction of 10. 0 gram of alumnium and 15. 0 gram of ulfur?how much of the non limiting
reactant in exce?
The mass of \(Al_{2} S_{3}\) produced is 15.616 grams.
The reaction taking place is as follows:
\(2Al+ 3S\) →\(Al_{2} S_{3} (s)\)
Moles of Al = mass/molar mass = 10.0g/27.0g/mol
= 0.370 mol
Moles of S = mass/molar mass = 15.0g/(32.065g/mol)
= 0.468 mol
Al and S reacts in the molar ratio of 2:3.
2 moles of Al reacts with 3 moles of S
0.370 moles of Al will react with S = (3/2)*0.370mol
= 0.555 mol
Similarly, 0.468 moles of S will react with Al = 2/3 *0.468mol
= 0.312 mol
Thus, Al is in excess and S is the limiting reactant (some of Al will be left over ,S will completely react)
So, moles of \(Al_{2} S_{3}\) produced=1/3*0.312 mol of S
= 0.104 mol
Mass of \(Al_{2} S_{3}\) produced = moles*molar mass of \(Al_{2} S_{3}\)
= 0.104mol*150.158g/mol
= 15.616 grams
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0.75 moles of an unknown acid are dissolved in water. If 0.42 moles of H3O+ form, what was the percent dissociation of the unknown acid?
Answer:
56 %
Explanation:
The percent dissociation of a weak acid can be defined as:
Moles of weak acid that produced H₃O⁺ species / Total number of weak acid moles * 100%
We are given all the required data to calculate the percent dissociation:
0.42 mol / 0.75 mol * 100 % = 56 %
The percent dissociation is 56%.
0.15 gm of metallic oxide was dissolved in 100 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4 and 25.8 ml of 0.095N NaOH were used to neutralise the remaining H2SO4.Calculate the equivalent weight of metallic oxide and metal.
Ans: metallic oxide=19.87
metal=11.87
Answer:
Explanation:
25.8 ml of .095 N NaOH is needed to neutralise the remaining acid
equivalent of NaOH used = 25.8 x .095 / 1000 = .002451 gm equivalent .
acid remaining = .002451 gm equivalent .
acid initially taken = 100 ml of .1 N / 1000 = . 01 gm equivalent
acid reacted with metal = .01 -.002451 = .007549 gm equivalent
This must have reacted with same gram equivalent of metal oxide
.007549 gm equivalent = .15 gm of metal oxide
1 gm equivalent = 19.87 gm
equivalent weight of metal = 19.87 - equivalent weight of oxygen
= 19.87 - 8 = 11.87 .
1
A mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and argon gas has a total pressure of 5.76 atm. Oxygen has a partial pressure of 1.31 atm, nitrogen 2.22 atm, and argon 0.77 atm. What is the partial pressure of the carbon dioxide?
Total pressure is defined as the sum of all partial pressures in a container, therefore in our question we have:
Ptotal = 5.76 atm
PO2 = 1.31 atm
PN = 2.22 atm
PAr = 0.77 atm
PCO2 = ?
Since the total pressure is the sum of all partial pressures, if we subtract the partial pressures that we know from the total pressure we will have the value of partial pressure for CO2
5.76 - 1.31 = 4.45
4.45 - 2.22 = 2.23
2.23 - 0.77 = 1.46 atm, this is the Partial Pressure for CO2
the third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: select the correct answer below: solid liquid gas all of the above
The third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: solid.
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius). This law implies that at absolute zero, a perfectly ordered and pure crystalline solid will have zero entropy.
The third law of thermodynamics is not specific to liquids or gases but applies to solids. In a solid, the molecules are highly ordered and have fixed positions in a regular lattice structure. As the temperature decreases towards absolute zero, the thermal motion of the molecules reduces, and the system becomes more ordered, resulting in a decrease in entropy.
In contrast, liquids and gases have higher entropy compared to solids at absolute zero because their molecules have more freedom of movement and are not as tightly arranged. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics specifically addresses the entropy of solids and does not apply to liquids or gases.
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3. What would be the freezing point for a 5.7 molal aqueous sucrose (C12H22O) solution? The freezing
point depression constant for water = 1.86°C/m. Show your work.
Answer:
- 10.6° C
Explanation:
Given that,
In the aqueous sucrose solution,
Molality of the solution (m) = 5.7
Freezing point constant (K) = 1.86
To find,
The freezing point of the solution = ?
Method:
To find its freezing point, we will first find out if the solute demonstrates an electrolyte or not.
In case it is not, the van't Hoff factor i.e. ration of particles' concentration denoted by (i) would be taken as 1. So,
ΔT(change in temperature) = i * m * K (putting the given values)
= 1 * 5.7 * 1.86
= 10.6° C
Thus, the freezing point equals to 0 - 10.6° C = -10.6° C.
Has anyone done this essay I need help and it’s due today
Explanation:
could you post the text? its inconvenient to go back and forth to the picture.
HELP DUE TODAY
Identify three characteristics that will be passed down to the offspring of this apple tree.
its a write your answer
Answer:
eyes hair skin
Explanation:
eyes you can get from parents skin and hair
Balance the equation
H2C2O2 + KOH——>K2C2O4 + H2O
Answer:
H2C2O2 + 2KOH ----- K2C2O4 + 2H2O
True or False: An equation is balanced by changing subscripts as needed
True
False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Read the given list of organisms. snake, hawk, shark, leopard, wolf What best describes the role of these five organisms in a food web?
Carnivores, as they obtain food from other animals
Consumers, as they feed on either producers or meat
Herbivores, as they obtain food from plants
Consumers, as they make their own food
Answer:
Carnivore, as they obtain food from other animals
Answer:
carnivores
Explanation:
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara asid sulfurik dan kalium hidroksida.Berapakah isi padu larutan kalium hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3 yang boleh meneutralkan 50.0 cm3 asid
sulfurik 0.5 mol dm-3?
H2SO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + 2H2O
A 25.0 cm3
B 50.0 cm3
C 100.0 cm3
D 400.0 cm3
Explanation:
2 KOH (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) →K2SO4 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
How many moles of solute would you need to add to 500mL solution to get a
molarity of 3.7 mol/L?
Answer:
7.4 moles solute
Explanation:
From definition of Molarity (M) = moles solute (n)/volume of solution in Liters(V)
=> moles solute (n) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L) = (3.7 moles/L)(0.500L) = 7.4 moles solute
Nitrogen dioxide, a major air pollutant, can be produced by the combustion of nitrogen oxide as shown. 2NO + O2 Right arrow. 2NO2 In a plant, 1,500 kg of nitrogen oxide is consumed per day to produce 1,500 kg of nitrogen dioxide per day. What is the percent yield? Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100.. 21.7% 32.6% 43.5% 65.2% Mark this and return Save and Exit Next Submit
Answer:
65.2%
Explanation:
It is given that :
\($2NO + O_2 \rightarrow 2NO_2$\)
Therefore, 60 g of nitrogen oxide will produce 92 g of nitrogen dioxide
or 60 kg of nitrogen oxide will produce 92 kg of nitrogen dioxide
or 1500 kg of nitrogen oxide will produce \(2300\ kg\) of nitrogen dioxide
Therefore the percentage yield = (Actual yield / Expected yield) x 100
percentage yield = \($\frac{1500}{2300} \times 100$\)
Percentage yield = 65.217 %
Answer:
the person above me is correct, the answer for this is 65.2% or option D!
Explanation:
thank you person above me! i got a 100% on the test! :D
Which element would most likely have an electron affinity measuring closest to zero? Na Al Rb Ar
Answer:
Ar
Explanation:
Electron affinity and electron negativity both have the same trend of decreasing down a period. If the electron negativity is 0 than the electron affinity is also 0
Argon(Ar) has an electron affinity measuring closest to zero.
Electron affinity It is the degree at which an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule. That is, the ability of an atom or molecule to accept electrons
Argon is a group 0 element with a complete octet structure. It rarely combines with other atoms or elements. That is, it rarely gains or loses electrons.
This means that argon has a very low electron affinity because of its unreactive nature.
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The volume of a fixed sample of a gas is 150 mL at 25°C , at what temperature will its volume increase to 350 mL ?
Answer:
it is 52.7
Explanation:
so when it is 30 the degree is 5°
when it is 60, the degree is 10°
when it is 90, the degree is 15° and so on...
Answer:
T₂ = 695.33 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 150 mL
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298 K)
Final temperature = ?
Final volume = 350 mL
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = V₂T₁ /V₁
T₂ = 350 mL × 298 K / 150 mL
T₂ = 104300 mL.K / 150 mL
T₂ = 695.33 K
balancing chemical equation helpp me H3PO4+KOH---> K3PO4+H2O some one balance this please help me
Answer:
H3PO4 + 3KOH -> K3PO4 + 3H20
Answer:
hope its helpful to uh....
Which of the following categories of wastes are not subject to regulation as RCRA hazardous wastes?
a. Radioactive
b. secure chemical landfill
c. brake fern
d. None of these
The category of wastes that are not subject to regulation as RCRA hazardous wastes is option b, secure chemical landfill.
Radioactive and brake fern wastes are hazardous wastes that are subject to regulation under RCRA. However, secure chemical landfills are designed to safely manage and dispose of hazardous wastes, so they are exempt from RCRA regulations as long as they meet certain criteria.
These criteria include using a liner system to prevent leakage, installing a leachate collection system, and monitoring groundwater for contamination. It is important to note that even though secure chemical landfills are exempt from RCRA regulation, they are still subject to other federal and state regulations to ensure they are operating safely and minimizing environmental impacts.
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The addition of concentrated nitric acid to each standard solution... Select all that are True. O results in a relatively constant ionic strength across the standard solutions. O results in the required amount of excess nitrate ion. O changes the potential of the reference electrode. O results in an ultraviolet digestion to ensure sample dissolution. O results in a wet acid digestion to ensure sample dissolution.
The true statements are:1. The addition of concentrated nitric acid to each standard solution results in a relatively constant ionic strength across the standard solutions.
2. The addition of concentrated nitric acid to each standard solution results in the required amount of excess nitrate ion.
These two statements are true because adding concentrated nitric acid to each standard solution maintains consistent ionic strength and provides the necessary excess nitrate ions for the reactions or analysis being performed. The other options do not accurately describe the effects of adding concentrated nitric acid to standard solutions.
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Which of the following statements is true?
Biomass is a completely clean fuel. It doesn't release any harmful chemicals.
Wind energy is converted into transportation fuel for cars and other vehicles.
Hydropower plants can negatively affect the fish population in an ecosystem.
Almost 25 percent of the world's electricity is generated by solar power plants.
Answer: Hydropower plants can negatively affect the fish population in an ecosystem.
Is it possible to conduct a Boyle's law investigation in which yhe volume is the independent varibale
Boyles law shows the relation between effect of pressure on volume at constant temperature.
What is Boyle's law ?
In boyle's law mass is independent variable and volume is dependent variable. The equation of boyle's law is
pV= constant.
Because the gas particles are compressed closer together as the pressure on a gas rises, the volume of the gas decreases.
In contrast, as a gas's pressure falls, its volume rises as a result of the gas's ability to spread its particles farther apart. Because the volume of the gas has risen, weather balloons become larger as they ascend through the sky to lower pressure areas.
Therefore, Boyles law shows the relation between effect of pressure on volume at constant temperature.
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Which law is described by saying that doubling the absolute temperature will double the pressure of a sample of gas in a rigid container?
Boyle’s law
Charles’s law
Dalton’s law
Gay-Lussac’s law
The law described is Gay-Lussac's law. According to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature when the volume and amount of gas are held constant. In other words, if the absolute temperature of a gas sample in a rigid container is doubled, its pressure will also double.
Gay-Lussac's law is one of the fundamental gas laws in thermodynamics. It is named after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, who formulated this law in the early 19th century. The law can be mathematically expressed as P1/T1 = P2/T2, where P1 and P2 represent the initial and final pressures, and T1 and T2 represent the initial and final absolute temperatures of the gas.
This law is applicable when the volume of the gas remains constant. It provides a relationship between the pressure and temperature of a gas, illustrating that as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move with higher kinetic energy, resulting in increased collisions with the container walls, hence raising the pressure.
Conversely, if the temperature decreases, the pressure of the gas will decrease as well. Gay-Lussac's law is essential in understanding the behavior of gases under different temperature conditions and has practical applications in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and engineering.
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What energy associated with light that allows us
to see colors on the ROYGBIV spectrum?
Answer:
Visible light waves let you see the world around you. The different frequencies of visible light are experienced by people as the colors of the rainbow.
Explanation:
Calculate the following examples.
1. Ramji conducted an experiment in the field related to the rate of percolation. He observed that it took 30 minutes for 600 ml of water to percolate through the soil. Calculate the rate of percolation per hour.
2. Jigna takes 50g of dry powdered soil in a filter paper and slowly adds water to the soil from a 100 ml fully filled measuring cylinder. When water starts dripping from the filter paper, 60 ml of water is left in the measuring cylinder. Find out the percentage of water absorbed by the soil.
Answer:
12ml per hour and
69% LOL
1) The rate of percolation would be 0.33 ml/s
Percolation rate = volume of water/time
= 600/1800s
= 0.33 ml/s
2) The percentage of water absorbed would be 40%
Percentage of water absorbed = amount absorbed/total water x 100
amount of water absorbed = 100 - 60
= 40 ml
total amount of water = 100 ml
Percentage of water absorbed = 40/100 x 100
= 40%
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Tyrone mixes some chemicals together. He notices that the mixture gives off heat and is hot to touch. What type of reaction is this?
A. Physical
B. Chemical
C. Polar Bear
D. Solution
For the general reaction aA + bB →cC + dD, has the general rate law, rate = k[A]x[B]y. What is the correct algebraic equation for determining the units of the rate constant, k, when concentration is in M and time is in seconds.
The correct algebraic equation for determining the units of the rate constant k is p = M-x+y/s.
For the general reaction aA + bB →cC + dD, the general rate law, rate = k[A]x[B]y is given.
The units of the rate constant k can be determined using the algebraic equation derived from the given rate law. Let's look at the steps to derive the algebraic equation:
Step 1: Writing the units of rate
Rate = k[A]x[B]y, where the units of rate = M/s (Molarity per second), since concentration is in M and time is in seconds.
Step 2: Writing the units of concentration
Concentration is given in M, which is moles of solute per liter of solution.
Therefore, the units of [A] and [B] are M.
Step 3: Writing the units of the rate constant, k
Let's assume the units of k are p.
So, the units of rate constant, k can be determined using the following algebraic equation:
rate = k[A]x[B]yM/s
= p[M]x[M]y or pMx+y/s ... (Equation 1)
Equation 1 shows the units of the rate constant k when the concentration is in M and time is in seconds.
Therefore, the correct algebraic equation for determining the units of the rate constant, k, is p = M-x+y/s.
Reaction is a process that involves the rearrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in either single or multiple steps.
A chemical reaction can be defined as a process where two or more reactants are converted into a single or multiple products.
A chemical reaction can be classified as physical, chemical, endothermic, exothermic, or reversible. The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as the change in concentration of the reactants or products over time.
The rate of a reaction depends on various factors like temperature, pressure, surface area, and concentration.
The general rate law for a chemical reaction is given by rate = k[A]x[B]y where k is the rate constant and x and y are the orders of reaction with respect to A and B, respectively.
The rate constant k is a proportionality constant that relates the rate of reaction to the concentration of reactants raised to their respective orders. The units of the rate constant k depend on the units of concentration and time.
When the concentration is in M (molarity) and time is in seconds, the units of k can be calculated using the algebraic equation derived from the rate law.
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The units of the rate constant, k, in a rate law equation depend on the reaction order. For a zero-order reaction, k is in M/s. A first order reaction, k units are s^-1, and for a second order reaction, units are M^-1s^-1.
Explanation:The algebraic equation for determining the units of the rate constant, k, when concentration is in moles per liter (M) and time is in seconds, depends on the order of the reaction represented by x and y in the rate law equation (rate = k[A]x[B]y)
Zero-order reaction: The units for k would be Molecule/sec (M/s).First order reaction: The units for k would be 1/sec (s-1)Second order reaction: The units for k would be 1/(Molecule*sec) (M-1s-1)The units for k vary because the rate of the reaction depends on the molar concentration of the reactants to the power of their respective reaction order. This changes the dimensions associated with the rate constant in the rate equation.
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