Answer:
The solution will turn from yellow to blue
Explanation:
The solution will turn from yellow to blue as the Fe3+ is reduced to Fe2+ and the iodine complexes with the starch. This takes place in an acidic solution. The Iron 3 is reduced to iron 2 and the released iodine will form a complex with the starch to turn the solution blue.
At 500.0 K, one mole of gaseous ONCl is placed in a one-liter container. At equilibrium, it is found that 5.3% of the ONCl had split into NO and Cl2, according to the equation shown here:
2ONCl (g) <=> 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g)
What is the equilibrium constant?
a) 5.6e-2
b) 9.5e-1
c) 1.2e4
d) 8.3e-5
e) 1.6e-3
The equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 1.2e4 (option c).
The equilibrium constant (K) is a value that represents the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium. In this case, the equilibrium constant is determined by the expression [NO]^2 * [Cl2] / [ONCl]^2, where [NO], [Cl2], and [ONCl] represent the concentrations of the respective species.
Given that 5.3% of the ONCl has split into NO and Cl2 at equilibrium, we can assume that the concentration of ONCl at equilibrium is reduced by 5.3% (or 0.053) and the concentrations of NO and Cl2 are increased by the same amount. Therefore, at equilibrium, the concentrations of NO and Cl2 are 0.053 and the concentration of ONCl is (1 - 0.053).
Plugging these values into the equilibrium constant expression, we get (0.053)^2 * (0.053) / (1 - 0.053)^2, which simplifies to approximately 1.2e4.
Hence, the equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 1.2e4 (option c).
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What is the name of Pb(NO3)2? Explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention for the compound.
This chemical is known as lead (II) nitrate. It is an ionic assembly (salt compound) comprised of lead cations in the +2 oxidation state. With regard to the naming convention, each lead (II) cation is paired with two nitrate anions, each having a charge of -1.
What is a naming convention in Chemistry?Chemical nomenclature is a set of principles for naming chemical substances in a systematic manner. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry designed and developed the most widely used nomenclature in the world (IUPAC).
The basic goal of chemical nomenclature is to guarantee that no ambiguity exists between a spoken or written chemical name and the chemical compound to which the name refers. Each chemical name should only relate to one substance.
It is required to indicate the charge of these cations or compounds containing these cations when identifying them. Ionic compounds are formed when cations and anions interact. The cation of an ionic compound is named first, followed by the anion. When writing their chemical formulae, they use the same format.
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in a circuit, the switch
A) opens and closes the circuit
B) starts and stops the electrons
In the electrolysis of water, how long will it take to produce 185.0 L of H2 at 1.0 atm and 273 K using an electrolytic cell through which the current is 185.0 mA? How many hours?
It will take approximately 170.84 hours to produce 185.0 L of H2 at 1.0 atm and 273 K using an electrolytic cell with a current of 185.0 mA.
To determine the time required to produce 185.0 L of H2 at 1.0 atm and 273 K using an electrolytic cell with a current of 185.0 mA, we need to use Faraday's law of electrolysis and the ideal gas law.
The balanced equation for the electrolysis of water is:
2H2O(l) -> 2H2(g) + O2(g)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of H2 are produced for every mole of O2.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of H2 required to obtain 185.0 L at 1.0 atm and 273 K using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
= (1.0 atm) * (185.0 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * (273 K)
= 14.15 mol
Since the reaction produces 2 moles of H2 for every mole of O2, we need 7.08 moles of H2.
Next, we can use Faraday's law of electrolysis to calculate the time required. The relationship between the amount of substance produced (n) and the current (I) is given by:
n = (I * t) / (nF)
where:
I = current (in amperes)
t = time (in seconds)
n = moles of substance
F = Faraday's constant (96485 C/mol)
Plugging in the values, we have:
7.08 mol = (0.185 A * t) / (2 * 96485 C/mol)
Solving for t, we find:
t = (7.08 mol * 2 * 96485 C/mol) / (0.185 A)
= 615032 s
Converting the time to hours:
t_hours = 615032 s / 3600 s/h
≈ 170.84 hours
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ok if H20 is water wut is Co2
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide
If H₂O is water, CO₂ is CARBON DIOXIDE.
Mechanism of cell destruction of Poison oak
Which of the following would be a reasonable unit for the rate constant of a second order reaction?
1. mol/L.sec
2. mol2/sec.L2
3. 1/sec
4. L/mol.sec
5. L2/mol2.sec
Option (4) is correct. The rate constant of a second order reaction has the unit L/mole. sec.
In the Second order reaction the rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of one reactant. Rate of Second order reaction is proportional to the product of the concentrations of two reactants. Such reactions generally have the form,
A + B → products.
Each monomer combines to form a larger molecule is called dimer. For the units of the reaction rate to be moles per liter per second (M/s), the units of a second-order rate constant must be the inverse (M−1·s−1). Because the units of molarity are expressed as mole/L, the unit of the rate constant can also be written as L(mole ·s).
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Electronic configuration of first 20 elements
Explanation:
Electronic Configuration of First 30 Elements with Atomic Numbers
Atomic Number Name of the Element Electronic Configuration
18 Argon (Ar) [Ne] 3s2 3p6
19 Potassium (K) [Ar] 4s1
20 Calcium (Ca) [Ar] 4s2
21 Scandium (Sc) [Ar] 3d1 4s2
26 more rows
Explanation:
NUMBER ELEMENT ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
1 Hydrogen 1s1
2 Helium 1s2
3 Lithium [He]2s1
4 Beryllium [He]2s2
5 Boron [He]2s22p1
6 Carbon [He]2s22p2
7 Nitrogen [He]2s22p3
8 Oxygen [He]2s22p4
9 Fluorine [He]2s22p5
10 Neon [He]2s22p6
11 Sodium [Ne]3s1
12 Magnesium [Ne]3s2
13 Aluminum [Ne]3s23p1
14 Silicon [Ne]3s23p2
15 Phosphorus [Ne]3s23p3
16 Sulfur [Ne]3s23p4
17 Chlorine [Ne]3s23p5
18 Argon [Ne]3s23p6
19 Potassium [Ar]4s1
20 Calcium [Ar]4s2
All chemicals pollute the environment.
True
False
Answer:
False,not all chemicals pollute the enviorment
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Brainliest?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Oxygen?
students learn that impurities in hydrocarbons release sulfur into the air, which contributes to smog. which recommendation will least likely reduce the amount of sulfur released into the air?
The recommendation that is least likely to reduce the amount of sulfur released into the air from impurities in hydrocarbons is to increase the use of fossil fuels without any modifications.
This is because impurities in hydrocarbons, such as sulfur-containing compounds, can be released into the air during the combustion process. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common byproduct of burning fossil fuels that contain sulfur impurities. When released into the atmosphere, SO2 can react with other chemicals to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4), a major component of acid rain, and contribute to the formation of smog.
To reduce the amount of sulfur released into the air, there are several recommendations that can be followed, including:
Using cleaner burning fuels: This can involve using low-sulfur fuels or alternative fuels, such as natural gas or renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
Using emission control technologies: Technologies such as catalytic converters or scrubbers can help reduce the amount of sulfur released into the air.
Improving vehicle maintenance: Regular vehicle maintenance, such as changing air filters and spark plugs, can help improve the efficiency of combustion and reduce emissions.
Implementing regulations: Government regulations can require industries to reduce their sulfur emissions through various means, such as setting limits on sulfur content in fuels or requiring the use of emission control technologies.
In summary, the recommendation that is least likely to reduce the amount of sulfur released into the air is to increase the use of fossil fuels without any modifications, as this will result in the continued release of sulfur-containing compounds into the atmosphere.
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*Absolute zero is the temperature when:
Answer:
It is the temperature at which water is frozen or is pure ice
"Absolutely zero" temperature is the coldest temperature possible. It's so cold that everything stops moving and has no energy left. Scientists use a special scale called Kelvin to measure temperature, and absolute zero is at 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius (-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit). We can't actually reach absolute zero in real life, but scientists have come very close in laboratories using special cooling methods.
Please help!!!
Name the fatty acid below according to the nomenclature we discussed in class, i.e., 18:2trans,cis,trans- \( \Delta^{1,3} \) \( -\Delta \)
The name of the fatty acid according to the nomenclature we discussed in class, i.e., 18:2trans,cis,trans-\( \Delta^{1,3} \) \( -\Delta \) is trans-Δ9,12-octadecadienoic acid.
The naming of fatty acids is based on the number of carbon atoms present in the chain and the position of the double bond.The fatty acid, 18:2trans,cis,trans-\( \Delta^{1,3} \) \( -\Delta \), is an 18-carbon chain with two double bonds. The first double bond is present in the 9th position in the trans configuration, and the second double bond is present in the 12th position in the cis configuration. Octadecadienoic acid is a natural product found in Zanthoxylum beecheyanum, Dipteryx lacunifera, and other organisms with data available. The \( \Delta^{1,3} \) \( -\Delta \) notation is used to represent the position of the double bond with the carboxyl group being assigned the number 1.
Therefore, the name of the fatty acid is trans-Δ9,12-octadecadienoic acid.
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write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: mg2 , au3 , i-, o2-
The empirical formulas of four binary ionic compounds formed from the given ions are:
Magnesium iodide (MgI\(_{2}\))Gold(III) oxide (Au\(_{2}\)O\(_{3}\))Magnesium oxide (MgO)Gold(I) iodide (AuI)The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest ratio of the elements present in it. In this case, we have three ions: Mg\(_{2}\)+, Au\(_{3}\)+, and I-. To form a binary ionic compound, the positive and negative charges of the ions need to balance.
For the first compound, magnesium iodide (MgI\(_{2}\)), two iodide ions (I-) are needed to balance the charge of one magnesium ion (Mg\(_{2}\)+).
For the second compound, gold(III) oxide (Au\(_{2}\)O\(_{3}\)), three oxide ions (O\(_{2}\)-) are required to balance the charge of two gold ions (Au\(_{3}\)+).
The third compound is magnesium oxide (MgO), where one oxide ion (O\(_{2}\)-) combines with one magnesium ion (Mg\(_{2}\)+).
Lastly, for gold(I) iodide (AuI), one iodide ion (I-) is required to balance the charge of one gold ion (Au+).
These empirical formulas represent the simplest combination of ions in these ionic compounds.
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Complete combustion of a 0.600-g sample of a compound in a bomb calorimeter releases 24.0 kj of heat. the bomb calorimeter has a mass of 1.30 kg and a specific heat of 3.41 j/(gi°c). if the initial temperature of the calorimeter is 25.5°c, what is its final temperature? use q equals m c subscript p delta t.. 30.9°c 34.5°c 44.0°c 51.5°c
The final temperature of the bomb calorimeter is 30.9°C.
What is combustion reaction?Combustion reactions are those reactions in which a compound completly decompose in to carbon dioxide and water molecule.
The final temperature will be calculated by using the equation:
Q = mc(T₂ – T₁), where
Q = relesed heat from calorimeter = 24kJ = 24000J
m = mass of calorimeter = 1.30kg = 1300g
c = specific heat of calorimeter = 3.41 J/(g°C)
T₁ = initial temperature of calorimeter = 25.5°C
T₂ = final temperature of calorimeter = to find?
On putting all these values on the above equation and calculate for T₂, we get
T₂ = 24000/(1300)(3.41) + 25.5
T₂ = 30.9°C
Hence, correct option is (1) i.e. 30.9°C.
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Answer:
30.9
Explanation:
right on edge 2022
What is the acceleration of a ball traveling horizontally with an initial velocity of 20 meters/seconds and, 2.0 seconds later, a velocity of 30 meters/seconds?
electrical double layer design for proton-coupled electron transfer electrode processes: recent advances in well-defined electrode−electrolyte interface
The article aims to highlight the most recent improvements in the PCET procedures for electrocatalysis at clearly characterized electrode–electrolyte interfaces.
Aim : Here, we focus on the most recent developments in the PCET methods for electrocatalysis at clearly defined electrode–electrolyte interfaces.
Method: Since the groundbreaking and ongoing studies made by Frumkin and his colleagues initiated in the 1930s, non-covalent interaction, which is controlled by the cation/anion features, is known to play a crucial role in the interfacial water and adsorbate environments correlated to electrode–electrolyte catalytic properties.
The microscopic perspective of this interaction is still a significant scientific mystery, nevertheless. Recent research based on the well-defined surface and solid-liquid interfacial structure of single-crystal model electrodes revealed novel characteristics of the cation effect.
Practical usage: Designing high-performance electrode and electrolyte materials requires an understanding of the roles played by the electrical double layer (EDL) structure in proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) electrode processes.
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Combustion of 1 g of benzoic acid releases 26.42 kJ. Which of the following represents the heat capacity of the calorimeter if the temperature rise is 4.674°C?
To answer this question, we have to divide the amount of heat released by the change in temperature:
\(\frac{26.42kJ}{4.674\degree C}=5.652kJ/\degree C\)It means that the correct answer is the last choice 5.652kJ/°C.
Can someone please help me with this, ill give you a heart, a 5 star rating, and the brainliest answer!
Which answers describe a dialect?
Select all that apply.
the variety of language that is spoken by one group of people
the variety of language that is spoken by one group of people
characteristic features of vocabulary, syntax, or pronunciation that distinguish speech used by a group
characteristic features of vocabulary, syntax, or pronunciation that distinguish speech used by a group
the kind of language used by the lower classes in a society
the kind of language used by the lower classes in a society
regional expressions that are shared among members of family groups
Dialect is referred to the characteristic features of vocabulary, syntax, or
pronunciation that distinguish speech used by a group.
Dialect is a type of language that helps to provide more information as to
where an individual is from. This is usually done by observing how the
individual pronounces words.
The characteristic features of vocabulary and syntax helps to distinguish
speech used by a group of people. The accent the individual uses also
serves as the major determinant in deducing the origin of an individual.
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3
1
A covalent molecule Q contains only six shared electrons.
What is Q?
A ammonia, NH3
B chlorine, Cl₂
C
methane, CH4
D
water, H₂O
The covalent molecule is methane. Option C, methane (CH4) is the right answer.
What is methane?Methane (CH4) is a covalent molecule that contains four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom. Each is C, methane (CH4).
Methane (CH4) is a covalent molecule that contains four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom. Each hydrogen atom shares one electron with the carbon atom, and the carbon atom shares one electron with each hydrogen atom, for a total of eight shared electrons. However, each bond involves two electrons, so there are only four covalent bonds and six shared electrons.
Ammonia (NH3) contains eight shared electrons, chlorine (Cl2) contains two covalent bonds and four shared electrons, and water (H2O) contains ten shared electrons.
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The covalent molecule is ammonia
What is a covalent molecule?A covalent molecule is a molecule in which two or more atoms share electrons through covalent bonds. Covalent bonding is a type of chemical bonding in which atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons in order to attain a more stable electron configuration.
In a covalent molecule, the shared electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of the atoms involved in the bond, holding them together. Covalent molecules tend to have relatively low melting and boiling points, and they are typically not good conductors of electricity
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Predict the rate equation for the mechanism for the reaction between chlorine atoms and ozone molecules and write the overall reaction.
We must take into account the suggested mechanism mentioned in your previous mail in order to anticipate the rate equation for the reaction between chlorine atoms (Cl) and ozone (O3):
ClO + O3 Cl + 2O2 (rapid step), step 1.
Step 2 (slow step): ClO + Cl Cl2 + O2.
The whole response can be expressed as follows:
2O3 → 3O2
By taking into account the rate-determining step, which is the slowest step in the suggested mechanism, we may formulate the rate equation for the total reaction. It is Step 2 in this instance:
Rate = k[ClO][Cl]
Where:
k is the rate constant for the reaction
[ClO] is the concentration of ClO
[Cl] is the concentration of Cl
Rate = k[ClO][Cl]
Where: [ClO] is the concentration of ClO [Cl] is the concentration of Cl, and k is the reaction's rate constant
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A gas at 1.25 atm is transfered to a 1L container with a final pressure of 3.75 atm. What was the initial volume of the container it was in, in L?
Answer:
\(\text{The initial volume in the container was 3L}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to calculate the initial volume of the container
Mathematically, we know that volume and pressure are inversely related. What this means is that as volume increases, pressure is expected to decrease and as pressure increases, volume is expected to decrease
A mathematical link between these two is as follows:
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)The above is according to Boyles' law.
The values with subscript 1 are the initial values, while the values with the subscript 2 are the final values
Thus:
V1 = ?
P1 = 1.25 atm
V2 = 1L
P2 = 3.75 atm
From the relation:
\(V_1\text{ = }\frac{P_2V_2}{P_1}\text{ = }\frac{3.75\times1}{1.25}\text{ = 3 L}\)what are the two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed
The two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed are melting and freezing.
Melting is the process by which a solid substance transitions to a liquid state. As a result, the energy added to the solid substance causes the molecules to vibrate at a higher rate. As a result, the heat breaks the bonds between the molecules, allowing them to flow freely.Freezing is the process by which a liquid substance transitions to a solid state. As a result, energy is removed from the liquid substance. The molecules in the substance are moving quickly, but when energy is removed, they slow down.Because of the decrease in energy, the molecules can no longer slide past one another and form a rigid structure, resulting in a solid state of matter.For such more questions on physical state
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Type of reaction in NaOH + KNO3 → NaNO3 + KOH
Answer:
It is a combustion reaction
Explanation:
In the kinetic-molecular theory of gases, at high temperatures, particles of a gas tend to move _________ and collisions between them are ______.
In the kinetic-molecular theory of gases, at high temperatures, particles of a gas tend to move faster and collisions between them are more frequent and energetic.
This is because at higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the gas particles increases, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. Additionally, as the temperature increases, the average distance between gas particles increases, allowing them to move more freely and collide with less resistance.
These collisions are also more energetic, as the increased kinetic energy of the particles results in greater force upon impact. Overall, the behavior of gas particles at high temperatures is characterized by increased movement and more frequent and energetic collisions.
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a gaseous mixture of o2 and n2 contains 35.8 % nitrogen by mass. what is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 705 mmhg ? express your answer numerically in millimeters of mercury.
The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 705 mmHg is 427.935 mmHg
mO2 =100g - 35.8% = 64.2 g
We shall use the molar masses of both masses to convert them to moles.
N2 = 35.8*1mol/28.00=1.29mol
O2=64.2, *1 mol/32.00, or 2 mol.
O2's mole fraction is:
O2 = nO2 + nN2 + nO2 = 2/ 1.29 + 2 = 0.607
We can use the following expression to determine the partial pressure of oxygen given the total pressure (P) is 705 mmHg.
pO2= P* O2
= 705 * 0.607
=427.935
a gaseous mixture of oxygen and nitrogen with a mass percentage of 35.8% nitrogen and a total pressure of 705 mmHg.
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Which of the following are homogenous mixtures?
1. Solid steel
2. An aqueous solution of salt
3. Molten salt
A) 2 and 3
B) 1, 2, and 3
C) 1 and 3
D) 1 and 2
Thanks!
Answer:
i aint go the f 40
Explanation:
swervin how u look so perfect on ur worst day
Positive oxidation number suggest that the element wants to ____ (lose/gain) electrons?
Answer:
lose
Explanation:
its lose because if its positive, assume the electron is a person who has already eaten, theyre full and dont want more, therefore they would want to lose the weight, so its lose.
If a 250 ml solution of ethanol in water is prepared with 4 mL of absolute ethanol, what will be the concentration of ethanol in %v/v?
The concentration in volume-volume percent of the solution is: 1.6 %
To solve this problem the formula and the procedure that we have to use is:
% v/v = v(solute)/v(solution) * 100
Where
% v/v = concentration in volume percentv(solute) = volume of solutev(solution)= volume of solutionInformation about the problem:
v(solute)= 4 mlv(solution)= 250 ml% v/v =?Applying the concentration formula we get:
% v/v = v(solute)/v(solution) * 100
% v/v = (4 ml/250 ml) * 100
% v/v = 0.016 *100
% v/v =1.6 %
What is a solution?In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:
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50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST. PLEASE HELP
How do scientists determine a nucleus' location within an atom?
A. by dividing the atomic radius by a factor of 2
B. by sending an electric current through the atom and measuring the amount of nucleus resistance
C. by measuring half the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms
D. by splitting the atom into an ion and measuring the nucleus' size
The location of the nucleus within an atom can be determined by measuring half the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms.
What are the Covalent radius and atomic number?The Covalent radius can be described as a value used to understand the covalently bonded atoms, while the atomic number can be described as the number of protons and neutrons that are present in the atomic nucleus, which permits us to get the relative distance between one atom and other atoms.
The atomic number is useful in order to determine different elements since they are made of a variable number of positively charged protons and neutrons, as well as the number of negatively charged electrons around the nucleus.
Therefore, the Covalent radius and atomic number are fundamental in order to determine the number of protons and neutrons. The covalent radius can be used to determine the location of the nucleus within an atom.
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