Answer:
-14.11
Explanation:
1. Two charges are separated by a distance of 1 cm. One charge has a value of 7 micro Coulombs. The other charge has a value of 10 micro Coulombs. What is the force between them, in pounds. Make sure to include the sign of the force which will be positive if the charges repel each other and negative if they attract each other.
2. 12 gauge copper wire is normally used in house wiring. When aluminum wire is used one needs to use a smaller gauge size to obtain the same resistance, 40 ft of 12 gauge copper wire was calculated. What would the resistance be if 10 gauge aluminum wire were used?
3. A 12 V automobile battery can supply 51 amps for one hour and cost $194. What is the cost of this electricity in cents per kWh?
4. Most of the body's resistance is in its skin. When wet, salts go into ion form, and the resistance is lowered. Thus, the resistance of the skin can go from 100,000 ohms when dry to 300 ohms when wet. What is the current that would be carried through the body, in milliAmperes, if you touched a 240 V power line while dry? Currents over 10 mA are almost always deadly.
1. The force between the two charges is 1.78 × 10⁻⁵ pounds, with opposite signs indicating attraction between the charges.
2. The resistance of 10 gauge aluminum wire over a 40 ft distance would be 0.506 ohms.
3. The cost of electricity from the automobile battery is 38.6 cents per kWh.
4. The current that would be carried through the body is 0.8 mA if dry.
1. The force between two point charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Using the values given, the force can be calculated as F = (k * q1 * q2) / r², where k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them. Plugging in the values, the force can be calculated as 1.78 × 10⁻⁵ pounds, with opposite signs indicating attraction between the charges.
2. The resistance of a wire is determined by its length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity. The resistivity of aluminum is higher than that of copper, so a larger cross-sectional area is required to achieve the same resistance. Using the gauge size conversion chart, 10 gauge aluminum wire has a cross-sectional area of 5.26 mm², which is approximately 83% of the cross-sectional area of 12 gauge copper wire.
Thus, the resistance of 10 gauge aluminum wire over a 40 ft distance can be calculated as R = (rho * L) / A, where rho is the resistivity of aluminum, L is the length, and A is the cross-sectional area. Plugging in the values, the resistance can be calculated as 0.506 ohms.
3. To calculate the cost of electricity per kWh, the total cost and the total amount of energy supplied must be known. Since the battery supplies 12 V and 51 A for one hour, the total energy supplied can be calculated as E = V * I * t, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and t is the time.
Plugging in the values, the total energy supplied can be calculated as 612 watt-hours (Wh). Since one kWh is equal to 1000 Wh, the total energy supplied can be converted to 0.612 kWh. Dividing the total cost by the total energy supplied gives the cost per kWh, which is 38.6 cents.
4. The current through the body can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that current is equal to voltage divided by resistance. Using the values given, the resistance can be either 100,000 ohms or 300 ohms depending on whether the skin is dry or wet.
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Hi, Please help.. I have assignments due tonight and I need someone to help me when a question I have generally..
Okay so if Density = Mass divided by Volume and I put that information into a calculator it comes out as
ex. 1.938773646 how do I make it look like something like this 1.4?
Answer:
did you tried putting it in standard form
Answer:
It may help to round all of the given numbers up to at least 1 or 2 decimal points or you could round up the number you get to 1 or 2 decimal places. For example, for this question round up your answer to 1.9 or 1.94
Explanation:
hope this helps!!
_________________ usually have larger amplitudes and longer wavelengths.
A. Surface waves
B. Transverse waves
C. Compression waves
D. Longitudinal waves
Answer:
longitudinal wave
i guess
sry if its wrong
4. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit if R1=4 Ω, R2=30 Ω, R3=10Ω, R4=5Ω Determine the current strength if the circuit is connected to a voltage source with a voltage of 56 V
The total resistance of the circuit is 49 Ω. The current strength in the circuit, when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, is approximately 1.14 A.
To calculate the total resistance of the circuit, we need to determine the equivalent resistance of the resistors connected in a series.
Given:
R1 = 4 Ω
R2 = 30 Ω
R3 = 10 Ω
R4 = 5 Ω
Calculate the equivalent resistance (RT) of R1 and R2, as they are connected in series:
RT1-2 = R1 + R2
RT1-2 = 4 Ω + 30 Ω
RT1-2 = 34 Ω
Calculate the equivalent resistance (RTotal) of RT1-2 and R3, as they are connected in parallel:
1/RTotal = 1/RT1-2 + 1/R3
1/RTotal = 1/34 Ω + 1/10 Ω
1/RTotal = (10 + 34) / (34 * 10) Ω
1/RTotal = 44 / 340 Ω
1/RTotal ≈ 0.1294 Ω
RTotal ≈ 1 / 0.1294 Ω
RTotal ≈ 7.74 Ω
Calculate the equivalent resistance (RTotalCircuit) of RTotal and R4, as they are connected in series:
RTotalCircuit = RTotal + R4
RTotalCircuit = 7.74 Ω + 5 Ω
RTotalCircuit ≈ 12.74 Ω
Therefore, the total resistance of the circuit is approximately 12.74 Ω.
To determine the current strength (I) when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, we can use Ohm's Law:
I = V / RTotalCircuit
I = 56 V / 12.74 Ω
I ≈ 4.39 A
Therefore, the current strength in the circuit, when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, is approximately 4.39 A (or 1.14 A, considering significant figures).
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Unreasonable Results:
(a) Find the voltage near a 14.0 cm diameter metal sphere that has 7.60 C of excess positive charge on it.
(b) What is unreasonable about this result?
(c) Which assumptions are responsible?
Answer:
V = K Q / R electric potential due to charge Q at distance R
V = 9.00E9 * 7.6 / .14 = 4.89E11 V
Almost 1 trillion volts due to large charge of 7.60 C
(Find Q needed to provide 100 amp-hour of charge on a 12V car battery)
How much momentum, in the x-direction, was transferred to the more massive cart, in kilogram meters per second
The momentum, in the x-direction, that was transferred to the more massive cart after the collision is 19.38 kgm/s.
Momentum transfered to the more massive cartThe momentum transfered to the more massive cart is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as shown below;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
where;
m₁ is the mass of the smaller cartu₁ is the initial velocity of the samller cartm₂ is the mass of the bigger cart = 3m₁u₂ is the initial velocity of the bigger cartv₁ is the final velocity of the smaller cartv₂ is the final veocity of the bigger cart⁻ΔP₁ = ΔP₂
ΔP₂ = m₂v₂ - m₂u₂
ΔP₂ = m₂(v₂ - u₂)
ΔP₂ = 3m₁(v₂ - u₂)
ΔP₂ = 3 x 3.8 x (1.7 - 0)
ΔP₂ = 19.38 kgm/s
Thus, the momentum, in the x-direction, that was transferred to the more massive cart after the collision is 19.38 kgm/s.
The complete question is beblow
A cart of mass 3.8 kg is traveling to the right (which we will take to be the positive x-direction for this problem) at a speed of 6.9 m/s. It collides with a stationary cart that is three times as massive. After the collision, the more massive cart is moving at a speed of 1.7 m/s, to the right.
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A long piece of wire with a mass of 0.100 kg and a total length of 4.00 m is used to make a square coil with a side of 0.100 m. The coil is hing along a horizontal side, carries a 3.80 A current, and is placed in a vertical magnetic field with a magnitude of 0.010 0 T.
a, Determine the angle that the plane of the coil makes with the vertical when the coil is in equilibrium. b Find the torque acting on the coil due to the magnetic force at equilibrium.
The torque is equal to zero since the coil is in equilibrium. As a result, will also equal zero, indicating that the coil's plane is parallel to the vertical direction at equilibrium.
Calculation-The current-carrying coil in a magnetic field is given by:
τ = μ * B * I * A * sin(θ)
where:
τ = torque (in Nm)
μ = magnetic moment of the coil (in Am^2)
B = magnetic field strength (in T)
I = current flowing through the coil (in A)
A = area of the coil (in m^2)
θ = angle between the plane of the coil and the magnetic field (in radians)
μ = N * A * I
N = number of turns of the coil
A = area of the coil (in m^2)
I = current flowing through the coil (in A)
the equations to calculate the angle θ:
m = 0.100 kg (mass of the wire)
L = 4.00 m (total length of the wire)
side length = 0.100 m
I = 3.80 A (current flowing through the coil)
B = 0.0100 T (magnetic field strength)
Calculations:
A = side length^2 * N = 0.100^2 * 1 = 0.0100 m^2
μ = N * A * I = 1 * 0.0100 * 3.80 = 0.0380 Am^2
Now we can rearrange the equation for torque to solve for θ:
θ = arcsin(τ / (μ * B * I * A))
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An ambitious physics major decides to check out the Uncertainty Principle for macroscopic systems. She goes to the top of the UD tower and drops a marble of mass m to the ground, trying to hit one of the cracks between bricks on the mall. To aim her marble, she teeters precariously directly over the desired crack and uses a very sophisticated apparatus of the highest possible precision, which she has borrowed from the General Physics Lab. Alas, try as she might, she cannot hit the crack.
Required:
Prove that the marble will inevitably miss the crack.
Answer:
The order = \(\mathbf{\sqrt{\dfrac{h}{2 \pi m}} \sqrt[4]{\dfrac{H}{g}} \sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{2}} }}\)
Explanation:
To miss the crack at a given distance is apparently not the same as the uncertainty that occurred in the distance while falling from the tower. However, it is believed that the uncertainties in both cases appear to be the same.
So, let's work it out together
According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle:
\(\Delta s. \Delta p =\dfrac{h}{2} =\dfrac{h}{4 \pi}\)
Also; if we recall from the equation of motion that:
\(v = u + at ---(1) \\ \\ v^2 - u^2 = 2as --- (2) \\ \\ s = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2 --- (3)\)
So, if u = 0 and a = g
Then;
\(v = gt --- (1) \\ \\ v^2 = 2gs - - - ( 2) \\ \\ s = \dfrac{1}{2}gt^2 --- (3)\)
From (2)
Making (s) the subject, we have:
\(s = \dfrac{v^2}{2g}\)
\(s = \dfrac{p^2}{2gm^2}\)
By differentiation;
\(ds = d (\dfrac{p^2}{2gm^2})\)
\(ds = \dfrac{2pdp}{2gm^2}\)
\(\Delta \ s = \dfrac{p \Delta p}{gm^2 }\)
where;
\(\Delta p = \dfrac{h}{4 \pi \Delta \ s}\) from uncertainty principle
This implies that:
\(\Delta s = \dfrac{p(\dfrac{h}{4 \pi \Delta s }) }{gm^2}\)
\(\Delta s = p(\dfrac{h}{4 \pi gm^2 }) \times \dfrac{1}{ \Delta s}}\)
\((\Delta s)^2 = \dfrac{hmv} {4 \pi gm^2 }\)
here;
v = 2gH
So;
\((\Delta s)^2 = \dfrac {h \sqrt{2gH} }{4 \pi gm }\)
\(\mathbf{(\Delta s)^2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{h}{2 \pi m}} \sqrt[4]{\dfrac{H}{g}} \sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{2}} }\)
Thus, the order = \(\mathbf{\sqrt{\dfrac{h}{2 \pi m}} \sqrt[4]{\dfrac{H}{g}} \sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{2}} }}\)
During a solar eclipse, which of the following is true?
Another planet blocks the Sun's light from hitting the surface of the Earth.
The Earth blocks the sun's light from hitting the surface of the moon
The Moon blocks the Sun's light from hitting the surface of the Earth.
Another planet blocks the Sun's light from hitting the surface of the Moon.
Answer:
The Moon blocks the suns light from hitting the surface of the earth
Answer:
The Moon blocks the Sun's light from hitting the surface of the Earth.
A person is holding a bucket by applying a force of 10N. He moves a horizontal distance of 5m and then climbs up a vertical distance of 10m. Find the total work done by him?
Answer:
dgfggddhdbxbxjxddhsnsxnc
does anyone know how to do the last part (thickness (cm))
Answer:
multiply the volume by the length and width of the aluminum
A force of 400-N pushes on a 25-kg box horizontally. The box accelerates at 9 m/s? Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and floor.
Answer:
0.69Explanation:
Using the Newtons law of motion;
\(\sum Fx = ma_x\\Fm - Ff = ma_x\)
Fm is the moving force = 400N
Ff is the frictional force = μR
μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction
R is the reaction = mg
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
The equation becomes;
\(Fm - \mu R = ma_x\\Fm - \mu mg = ma_x\\400- \mu (25)(9.8) = 25(9)\\400 - 254.8 \mu = 225\\- 254.8 \mu = 225 - 400\\- 254.8 \mu = -175\\ \mu = \frac{-175}{- 254.8} \\\mu = 0.69\)
Hence the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and floor is 0.69
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.714.
Friction: This can be defined as the force that tends to oppose two surfaces in motion.
The question above can be solved using the formula
F-ma = mgμ................. Equation 1
Where F = Force applied to push the box, m = mass of the box, a = acceleration of the box, μ = coefficient of kinetic friction, g = acceleration due to gravity.
make μ the subject of the equation
μ = (F-ma)/mg................ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: F = 400 N, m = 25 kg, a = 9 m/s²,
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 2
μ = [400-(25×9)]/(25×9.8)
μ = (400-225)/245
μ = 175/245
μ = 0.714
Hence, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.714.
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A 45 g bug is hovering in the air. A gust of wind
exerts a force F = (4.0 î – 6.0j) x 10^-2 N on
the bug.
How much work is done by the wind as the bug undergoes displacement r = (8.0î - 8.0j) m?
The work-done by the wind as the bug undergoes the displacement is 80 J.
The given parameters;
Mass of the bug, m = 45 gForce exerted, F = (4.0 î – 6.0j) x 10⁻² NDisplacement of the bug, r = (8.0î - 8.0j) mThe work-done by the wind as the bug undergoes the displacement is obtained by finding the dot product of the force and the displacement;
Work done = F. r
Work done = (4.0 î – 6.0j) x 10⁻² . (8.0î - 8.0j)
Work done = (32i²) + (48j²)
Work done = 32(1) + 48(1)
Work done = 80 J.
Thus, the work-done by the wind as the bug undergoes the displacement is 80 J.
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Measuring the average energy of motion of the particles in a substance is the same as measuring the substance's A. pressure. B. mass. C. heat capacity. D. temperature.
The following table lists the speed of sound in various materials. Use this table to answer the question.
Substance Speed (m/s)
Glass 5,200
Aluminum 5,100
Iron 4,500
Copper 3,500
Salt water 1,530
Fresh water 1,500
Mercury 1,400
Hydrogen at 0°C 1,284
Ethyl Alcohol 1,125
Helium at 0°C 965
Air at 100°C 387
Air at 0°C 331
Oxygen at 0°C 316
Sound will travel fastest in air at _____.
-5°C
0°C
10°C
15°C
Sound will travel fastest in air at 15°C.
Speed of sound in air
The speed of sound in air, given in the range of 100 degrees Celsius and 0 degree Celsius include;
Air at 100°C 387 m/s
Air at 0°C 331 m/s
From the date above, the speed of sound in air increases with increases in temperature. Thus, Sound will travel fastest in air at 15°C.
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two liquids, A and B , have densities 0.75g/cm^3 and 1.14g/cm^3 respectively.
when both liquids are poured into a container which liquids floats on top?
The density of a thing is determined by the spacing between its constituent molecules. Less dense materials are those in which their molecules are dispersed and spaced farther apart.
On the reverse hand, items with molecules arranged closely together have higher densities.
The ability to float or sink is caused by this disparity in densities.
Because it has a lower density than liquid B, liquid A will be floating on top of it since it's lighter.
The mass-to-volume ratio is known as density. Due to the fact that they contain less debris, low population materials have a low mass cubic per centi meter. Density can be defined as a substance's weight for a given quantity. Ground water has a density of 1 gram per millilitre, however this can vary.
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Where is the near point of an eye for which a spectacle lens of power +2 D is prescribed for reading purpose?
The near point of a human eye is about a distance of 25 cm.
The closest distance that an object may be viewed clearly without straining is known as the near point of the eye.
This distance (the shortest at which a distinct image may be seen) is 25 cm for a typical human eye.
The closest point within the accommodation range of the eye at which an object may be positioned while still forming a focused picture on the retina is also referred to as the near point.
In order to focus on an item at the average near point distance, a person with hyperopia must have a near point that is further away than the typical near point for someone of their age.
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calculate db SPL 8 x 10^-7 absolute sound pressure
The Sound Pressure Level of an absolute pressure of 8 * \(10^{-7}\) is - 28 dB
SPL = 20 * log ( P / \(P_{ref}\) )
SPL = Sound Pressure Level
P = Absolute pressure
\(P_{ref}\) = Reference value of sound pressure
P = 8 * \(10^{-7}\) Pa
\(P_{ref}\) = 2 * \(10^{-5}\) Pa
SPL = 20 * log ( 8 * \(10^{-7}\) / 2 * \(10^{-5}\) )
SPL = 20 * log ( 0.04 )
SPL = 20 * ( - 1.4 )
SPL = - 28 dB
Sound Pressure Level is the measure of pressure level of sound in decibels. The reference pressure level of sound in air is 2 * \(10^{-5}\) Pa
Therefore, the Sound Pressure Level of an absolute pressure of 8 * \(10^{-7}\) is - 28 dB
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Corn plants and milkweed plants grow in the same area. Over several years, the milkweed plants have taken over the field and the corn plants no longer have space to grow.
This best demonstrates which type of an interaction between the plants?
cooperation
parasitism
commensalism
competition
The interaction between the Corn plants and milkweed plants demonstrates as competition.
What is competition in Plants community?Competition is typically considered to refer to the detrimental consequences that neighbors' presence has on a plant's fitness or growth, typically through lowering the resources available.
In addition to resources, disturbance, herbivory, and mutualisms, competition can be a significant factor in controlling plant populations. The resource involved is depending on the species and the region, as all plants require a few fundamental ingredients.
As corn plants and milkweed plants grow in the same area, the interaction between the Corn plants and milkweed plants demonstrates competition.
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An object is being shot from a horizontal ground at an incline angle of 30 degree with respect to the ground at a speed of 52 m/s. Find the duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m. Give your answer with one decimal place.
When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal, the path followed by the body is called the projectile motion. The duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m is 4.698 s.
What is speed?Speed is the time rate at which velocity is changing.
Vertical speed component is
V₀y = 52sin 30°= 26 m/s
Given is the height h=14m
Using second equation of motion,
S=ut+ 1/2 at²
Substituting the values, we get
14 = 26t - 4.9t²
4.9t² - 26t +14 =0
Solving the quadratic equation, we get the time as
taking the positive sign, t =4.698 s
taking the negative sign , t = 0.6082 s
Thus, the duration in seconds that the object is above the height of 14 m is 4.698s.
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a stationary golf ball is hit by a club. while the club is in contact with the ball, the ball compresses, the club exerts maximum force when the ball is at maximum compression, and then the ball expands. the momentum of the golf ball after contact with the club is represented by the vector above. which of the following groups of vectors could represent the force exerted on the ball at the three moments described?
The momentum of the gold ball that represents the force exerted on the ball at the three moments described is vector B.
Momentum is a vector quantity resulted from the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum represents the force acting on the particle. Momentum is the implication of Newton's Second Law. Momentum can be formulated as:
P = m.v
where:
P = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
Following the three moments, we can identify the vector that represent the force exerted on each moment. Let's discuss them further.
Once the golf ball is hit by a club from its stationary position, the force exerted on the golf ball will be in the same direction to the club movement. We assume in this case that the club hits the ball from the left to right. The force will move the ball from its stationary position to the right.
Once the ball is at maximum compression, the force is also at its maximum point. The direction of the force remains as the previous moment.
Lastly, once the ball starts to expand, the force declines. The ball will come to its end position once the momentum of the force becomes zero (0). The momentum of the force will decline since the force direction changes to the left as resulted of the frictional force from the air.
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Complete Question:
A stationary golf ball is hit by a club. while the club is in contact with the ball, the ball compresses, the club exerts maximum force when the ball is at maximum compression, and then the ball expands. the momentum of the golf ball after contact with the club is represented by the vector above. which of the following groups of vectors could represent the force exerted on the ball at the three moments described?
(Please refer to the picture attached below)
True of false
The graduated cylinder is empty before using the overflow container to fined volume
Answer:
True
Explanation:
We believe that chains of comet fragments like Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9’s have collided not only with the jovian planets, but occasionally with their moons. What sort of features would you look for on the outer planet moons to find evidence of such collisions?
For signs of such collisions on the moons of the outer planets, look for craters, ray systems, fissures and fractures, melted or evaporated material, and changes in the moon's surface composition.
What took place when comet shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter?Huge fragments of the newly discovered comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9) collided with Jupiter over a period of days from July 16 to 22, 1994, leaving vast, dark scars in the planet's atmosphere and lofting superheated plumes into its stratosphere.
Why did astronomers consider the Shoemaker 9 impact on Jupiter to be so significant?Dust was also left floating on top of Jupiter's clouds after the collision. The movement of the planet's dust allowed researchers to trace Jupiter's high-altitude winds for the first time.
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find the weight of a 2000 kg elaphant
19,600 Newtons (about 4,400 pounds).
On Earth only.
Different in other places.
The initial speed of a cannon ball is 0.20 km/s. If the ball is to strike a target that is at a horizontal distance of 3.0 km from the cannon, what is the minimum time of flight for the ball
Answer:
15 seconds
Explanation:
Given that the initial speed of a cannon ball is 0.20 km/s. If the ball is to strike a target that is at a horizontal distance of 3.0 km from the cannon. The minimum time of flight for the ball can be calculated by using the formula for speed
speed = distance / time
Where
speed = 0.2 km/s
distance = 3 km
Substitute the two parameters into the formula
0.2 = 3 / t
make t the subject of the formula
t = 3/0.2
t = 15 s
Therefore, the minimum time of flight for the ball is 15 seconds
A car starts at a position of 1 km and moves to a final position of -3 km. What is the total distance traveled by the car?
The total distance covered by the car is 4 kilometers, this is because we are taking into account displacement and not just distance.
What is displacement?Displacement is defined as the change in the position of an object while distance is an object's overall movement in a directionless fashion.
There are many different units that can be used to measure distance (inches, feet, miles, kilometers, and centimeters), but the meter is the SI unit. It is a scalar amount because it does not consider
On the number line, we can see the movement as follows
1 0 -1 -2 -3= 4km
Distance is always positive and never gets smaller as you move. Displacement can be negative, positive, or zero because it refers to the change in the position of an object with respect to its original location.
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A object has a mass of 4 kg and is accelerating at 3 m/s^2The net force acting on the object is [] N.
The net force acting on the object is 12N
Explanation:The mass of the object, m = 4 kg
The acceleration, a = 3 m/s²
The net force acting on the object is calculated as:
F = ma
F = 4(3)
F = 12 N
The net force acting on the object is 12N
How are both electromagnetic and mechanical waves used when people communicate with each other?
Solve the gaussian integration with polar coordinates
Solving Gaussian integration with polar coordinates involves converting the integral into polar coordinates, finding the mean and standard deviation of the function, substituting them into the Gaussian distribution formula, and integrating it over the range of the function in polar coordinates.
Gaussian integration with polar coordinates is the process of finding the integral of a function using polar coordinates and the Gaussian distribution. The polar coordinate system is a two-dimensional coordinate system that uses the radius and angle to locate a point in a plane. The Gaussian distribution is a probability distribution that is often used to describe random variables in statistics.
To solve the Gaussian integration with polar coordinates, we need to convert the integral into polar coordinates. The conversion is done using the following equations:
x = r cos(θ)
y = r sin(θ)
r² = x² + y²
θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
Once the integral is converted into polar coordinates, we can use the Gaussian distribution to solve it. The Gaussian distribution is given by the following formula:
f(x) = (1/σ√(2π))e^(-(x-μ)²/2σ²)
where μ is the mean of the distribution and σ is the standard deviation. To use this formula, we need to first find the mean and standard deviation of the function we are integrating.
After finding the mean and standard deviation, we can substitute them into the Gaussian distribution formula and integrate it over the range of the function in polar coordinates. The result of the integration will be the value of the integral.
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How many dogs can cross at one