urea, (nh2)2co, is used in plastics and fertilizers. it is also the primary nitrogen-containing substance excreted by humans. (a) which bonds in the molecule are polar and which are nonpolar? (b) which is the most polar bond in the molecule? which atom is the negative end of the bond dipole?

A lunar eclipse can be photographed sometimes when Earth is in between the sun and the Moon.

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Earth, and Moon align in the same line in which the Moon passes into Earth's shadow. In a total lunar eclipse, the entire Moon falls within the darkest part of Earth's shadow, called the umbra so we can conclude that claim 2  is the right answer about lunar eclipse.

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Answer: 0.19 M

Explanation:

The gram formula mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol, so 35 grams of HCl is about 35/36.46 = 0.96 moles.

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution) = 0.96 / 5.0 = 0.19 M

Molarity (M) = 0.961 moles / 5.0 liters ≈ 0.1922 mol/L

The molarity of the solution is approximately 0.1922 mol/L or 0.1922 M.

To calculate the molarity (M) of the solution, we need to use the formula:

Molarity (M) = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)

Given that 35 grams of HCl are dissolved in 5.0 liters of water, we first need to find the number of moles of HCl using its molar mass.

The molar mass of HCl (hydrochloric acid) is the sum of the atomic masses of hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl):

Molar mass of HCl = 1.01 g/mol (H) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl) = 36.46 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles = Mass of HCl / Molar mass of HCl

Number of moles = 35 g / 36.46 g/mol ≈ 0.961 moles

Finally, we can calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity (M) = 0.961 moles / 5.0 liters ≈ 0.1922 mol/L

The molarity of the solution is approximately 0.1922 mol/L or 0.1922 M.

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Answer:

12.01 grams per mole

Explanation:

theres no sample or example so if theres grams of Carbon, convert it to moles using 12.01g/mol

When atoms form chemical bonding then the atoms attain Noble gas configuration.

Noble gas configuration of an atom includes the fundamental image of the ultimate noble fueloline previous to that atom, observed via way of means of the configuration of the ultimate electrons.so for sodium, we make the substitution of [Ne] for the 1s22s22p6 a part of the configuration. Sodium's noble fueloline configuration becomes [Ne]3s1.

Covalent bonds, atoms percentage pairs of electrons, at the same time as in ionic bonds, electrons are absolutely transferred among atoms in order that ions are formed.During the formation of a chemical bond, the predicted end result is that the electrons will whole a noble fueloline configuration in each atoms. Typically, while atoms shape a chemical bond, the predicted end result is that the electrons.

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A spontaneous reaction is one in which energy is released. the correct option is (A).

Free energy is released during spontaneous reactions, which renders the result thermodynamically stable. Entropy is rising while energy is decreasing. Although endothermic reactions can occur, exothermic reactions are more common.

An oxidation process called catabolism releases energy.

Since an oxidizing agent obtains electrons, glycolysis can produce energy without oxygen. Lactate and acetyl coA are produced from pyruvate.

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The rate at which N\(_{2}\) disappears is 0.016 M/s, while the rate at which H\(_{2}\) disappears is 0.0213 M/s.

In the balanced chemical equation N\(_{2}\)(g) + 3 H\(_{2}\) (g) → 2NH\(_{3}\)(g), the stoichiometric coefficients represent the mole ratios between the reactants and products.

Since the reaction rate is given for NH\(_{3}\), we can determine the rates of disappearance of  N\(_{2}\) and H\(_{2}\) by comparing their stoichiometric ratios in the reaction.

The stoichiometric ratio between  N\(_{2}\) and NH\(_{3}\) is 1:2, meaning for every mole of  N\(_{2}\) consumed, 2 moles of NH\(_{3}\) are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of  N\(_{2}\) is half of the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\).

Similarly, the stoichiometric ratio between H\(_{2}\) and NH\(_{3}\) is 3:2. This means that for every 3 moles of H\(_{2}\) consumed, 2 moles of NH\(_{3}\) are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of  H\(_{2}\) is (2/3) times the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\).

Given the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\) as 0.032 M/s, the rate of disappearance of  N\(_{2}\) would be 0.016 M/s (0.032 M/s ÷ 2), and the rate of disappearance of  H\(_{2}\) would be approximately 0.0213 M/s (0.032 M/s × 2/3).

Therefore, the rate of disappearance of  N\(_{2}\) is 0.016 M/s, and the rate of disappearance of  H\(_{2}\) is 0.0213 M/s.

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the closest value is C, 85.

hope it helps!!!!

85 is the estimate value that is obtained from a sample of which size is likely to be closest to the actual parameter value of a population. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

A population is the entire set of people in a group, whether that group is a country or a collection of people who share a certain trait. A population is the group of people where a statistical sample has been collected in statistics. Hence, a population is any collection of people who have something in common.

A statistically substantial chunk of a population, rather than the full population, may also be referred to as a sample. For this reason, the standard deviation, meaning standard error, of a statistical study of a sample from the full population must be disclosed. Only a population-wide analysis would have zero standard deviation. 85 is the estimate value that is obtained from a sample of which size is likely to be closest to the actual parameter value of a population.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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Answer:

0.01 moles

Explanation:

14 g contains 1 mole

0.14g contains> (0.14*1)/14

= 0.01 moles

During that icy hot lab, 65,000 J of energy was transferred to 450 g of water at 20°C, the final temperature of the water will be 54.5 °C.

Energy transferred = 65,000 J or 65 KJ

Mass of the water = 450 g

Initial temperature (T1) = 20 °C

Final temperature (T2) = ?

Specific heat of H2O = 4.186 J /g. °C

We will calculate the final temperature by using the following equation.

q = m.c.ΔT

Rearrange it for ΔT

ΔT = q / m.c

And ΔT = T2 - T1

Put ΔT value in the equation

T2 - T1 = q / m.c

Put the values

T2 - 20°C = 65000 j / 450 g × 4.186 J /g. °C

T2 - 20°C = 65000 j / 1883.7 j /°C

T2 - 20°C = 34.51 °C

T2 = 34.51 °C + 20 °C

T2 = 54.5 °C

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In a shallow cylindrical lake with a radius of 4 km and an average water height of 5 m, a type A exhaust basin recorded a total water loss of 4.5 cm during a summer month.

The task is to calculate the evaporation of the lake and the volume of lake water in cubic meters for that specific time period, assuming an evaporation coefficient of 0.7. To calculate the evaporation of the lake, we first convert the recorded water loss from centimeters to meters. The total water loss is 4.5 cm, which is equal to 0.045 meters.

The evaporation from the lake can be determined by multiplying the water loss by the evaporation coefficient. In this case, the evaporation coefficient is given as 0.7. So, the evaporation from the lake is calculated as:

Evaporation = Water loss * Evaporation coefficient

Evaporation = 0.045 m * 0.7 = 0.0315 m

Therefore, the evaporation of the lake during the specified time period is 0.0315 cubic meters.To calculate the volume of lake water, we need to consider the shape of the lake, which is a shallow cylinder. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:

Volume = π * radius^2 * height

Given that the radius of the lake is 4 km (4000 m) and the average water height is 5 m, we can calculate the volume of the lake as:

Volume = π * (4000 m)^2 * 5 m = 251,327,412 m^3

Therefore, the volume of lake water for the specific time period is approximately 251,327,412 cubic meters.

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Answer:

on what

Explanation:

The external expression of a mineral’s orderly internal arrangement of atoms is referred to as its crystal form

Internally, a mineral's crystal structure, or regular, repeating arrangement of atoms, reflects the chemical makeup of the mineral. A CHEMICAL FORMULA, which only lists the proportions of the various elements and groups of elements in the mineral, can be used to describe the composition of a mineral. For minerals with a narrow range of composition, the latter idea—groups of elements—comes into play. Color, hardness, luster, crystal formations, density, and cleavage are characteristics that aid geologists in determining a mineral's identity in a rock. The atomic structure of a crystal essentially determines its form, cleavage, and hardness. Chemical composition is the main determinant of color and density.

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Explanation:

greatest , greater and last

hope it helps

Answer: 1.valving  , 2. picking, 3. decantation , 4. sorting, 5. seiveing

Thank me later!

Based on these characteristics, the chemical compound described could potentially be sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). Sodium carbonate is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water, and has a pH around 8.

To identify a chemical composition based on the given characteristics, we can consider the properties and reactions described:

White, crystal solid, dry: This indicates that the compound is a solid substance with a white color and a crystalline structure when in a dry state.

Soluble: This suggests that the compound can dissolve in a solvent, indicating it is likely an ionic compound or a polar covalent compound.

pH ≈ 8: The pH value around 8 indicates that the compound is slightly basic.

Forms a gas when reacted with sulfuric acid and lit: This observation suggests that the compound reacts with sulfuric acid to produce a gas. It could potentially be an acid or a carbonate compound.

Forms a pasty precipitate when reacted with NaOH: The formation of a pasty precipitate indicates that the compound reacts with sodium hydroxide, likely forming an insoluble hydroxide compound.

When reacted with sulfite, it gives a holographic look and smells like chlorine: This characteristic suggests that the compound reacts with sulfite to produce chlorine gas, which exhibits a distinct odor.

Based on these characteristics, the chemical compound described could potentially be sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). Sodium carbonate is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water, and has a pH around 8. It reacts with sulfuric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas and water. It forms a pasty precipitate of sodium hydroxide when reacted with NaOH. When reacted with sulfite, it produces chlorine gas, which can give a holographic appearance and smell like chlorine. However, it is important to conduct further tests and confirmatory experiments to accurately identify the compound.

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Answer:

The unbalanced chemical equation is;

C. N₂O₅ + H₂O → HNO₃

Explanation:

In balancing a chemical reaction equation, only the coefficients of the terms of the reactants and/or the products are adjusted (and not the subscripts to the atoms in the compounds) to ensure that the total number of each element is the same on either side of the arrow for the chemical reaction

A coefficient term is the number multiplier of the compounds and elements in a chemical reaction

Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is obtained by changing the coefficient of the product from the implied '1' to a '2' as follows;

N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2HNO₃

Answer:

the answer is c, just took the test

Explanation:

The reaction of Br with NaOCH g followed by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of BrOCH g with \(CI-NO_2\) results in the formation of CI-OCH g and \(NO_2Br\).

The reaction of Br with NaOCH g in the presence of heat results in the formation of BrOCH g and NaBr as byproduct. The next step involves the reaction of the formed BrOCH g with \(CI-NO_2\). This reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction and the BrOCH g serves as the electrophile.

\(CI-NO_2\), on the other hand, serves as the nucleophile and replaces the BrOCHg group. This substitution results in the formation of CI-OCH g and \(NO_2Br\) as byproduct.

In the modified drawing, the Br atom is replaced with a CI atom and the \(NO_2\) group is attached to the Br atom that was originally present in the molecule. The Na and OCH g groups remain unchanged as they are not involved in the reaction. The resulting product is CI-OCH g with \(NO_2Br\) as a byproduct.

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A) CaCl2

Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt with the chemical formula CaCl2. It is a colorless crystalline solid at room temperature, highly soluble in water.

We need to find the mass of 1.6x10^20 molecules of carbon monoxide

First, we must find the number of mol in the 1.6x10^20 molecules

For this, we need to use the avogadro's number ( 6.02*10^23 )

Then, we must calculate the molar mass of carbon monoxide

M(CO) = 12 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 28 g/mol

Finally, we must multiply the number of mol by the molar mass to find the mass

ANSWER:

0.007

Mgcl2 (A) has three ions, NaoH has 2. Hence solution A has greater  conductivity.

The rate at which heat or an electric charge can travel through a material is measured by its conductivity. A substance that presents extremely minimal resistance to the transfer of thermal or electric energy is referred to as a conductor. The three types of materials are insulators, semiconductors, and metals. Ceramics, wood, and plastics are insulators and are therefore less conductive than metals. Electrical conductivity is measured in siemens per meter (S/m), a SI unit.

The ability of thermal energy, or heat for most applications, to travel through a substance is indicated by its thermal conductivity. Heat can move through some substances relatively quickly, such as metals. How well a material allows for the passage of electricity is determined by its electrical conductivity.

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Ammonia (NH₃) is weak electrolytes

In aqueous, a weak electrolytes is one that doesn't completely dissociate.

Ammonia is a weak base that forms salts when it reacts with acids. It interacts with HCl to generate ammonium chloride. Ammonia molecules are protonated to 99.4% but do not entirely ionise, making it a weak base and electrolyte.

Pure, liquid ammonia is an insulator (like pure water) and does not conduct electricity.

Ammonia is a weak electrolyte that is also a weak base. As previously stated, acetic acid is a molecular molecule that is both a weak acid and an electrolyte. Ammonia, NH3, is another simple molecular molecule that interacts with water to create ammonium and hydroxide ions.

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The volume of H₂ gas formed from 262 g of CH₄ reacting with excess H₂O at 423 K and 0.862 atm is 15,337 L.

To find the volume of H₂ gas formed, follow these steps:
1. Convert the mass of CH₄ (262 g) to moles using its molar mass (16.05 g/mol): 262 g / 16.05 g/mol = 16.32 moles CH₄
2. Determine the stoichiometry from the reaction equation: 1 mol CH₄ produces 4 mol H₂
3. Calculate moles of H₂ produced: 16.32 moles CH₄ * 4 mol H2/mol CH₄ = 65.28 moles H₂
4. Use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P = 0.862 atm, V = volume (L), n = 65.28 moles H₂, R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K, and T = 423 K.
5. Solve for V: V = nRT/P = (65.28 moles H2)(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(423 K) / 0.862 atm = 15,337 L
The volume of H₂ gas formed is 15,337 L.

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The first blank should be filled with "chemical shift." The chemical shift is the position of a signal on the NMR spectrum, and it is measured in parts per million (ppm). The chemical shift is determined by the magnetic field experienced by the hydrogen atoms in the molecule and is influenced by the surrounding electron density.

The second blank should be filled with "splitting." Splitting is the appearance of a signal on the NMR spectrum and is caused by the spin-spin coupling between neighboring hydrogen atoms. The splitting is based on the formula N+1, where N is the number of equivalent neighboring hydrogen atoms. The splitting pattern gives information about the number and arrangement of hydrogen atoms in the molecule.

The third blank should be filled with "integration." Integration is the area under a signal on the NMR spectrum and is proportional to the number of hydrogen atoms that produce the signal. Integration allows us to determine the relative number of hydrogen atoms in different parts of a molecule and is useful in determining the molecular formula of an unknown compound.

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Answer:b and c can both be dependent variables, but im going to say that its b

Explanation:

Since the exact values of the service times are not provided, it is not possible to calculate the 3-sigma control limits. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the other options."

The 3-sigma control limits are used in statistical process control to determine the acceptable range of variation in a process. To calculate the 3-sigma control limits, we need to first find the mean and standard deviation of the service times for the 20 randomly selected customers.

Step 1: Find the mean (average) of the service times.
Add up all the service times and divide by the total number of customers (20).

Step 2: Find the standard deviation of the service times.
Calculate the difference between each service time and the mean, square each difference, sum up all the squared differences, divide by the total number of customers (20), and then take the square root of the result.

Step 3: Calculate the 3-sigma control limits.
Multiply the standard deviation by 3 and add/subtract the result to/from the mean. This will give you the upper and lower control limits.

Since the exact values of the service times are not provided, it is not possible to calculate the 3-sigma control limits. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the other options."

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Plants use carbon to build leaves and stems, which are then digested and used for cellular growth by animals. Carbon is stored in the atmosphere as gases such as carbon dioxide. It is also stored in the oceans, where it is captured by a variety of marine organisms.

A heterotroph is an organism that, unlike an autotroph, cannot fix carbon and instead grows on organic carbon.

Carbon dioxide is pulled from the air by photosynthesis to produce carbon-based food for plant growth. Carbon is transferred from plants to animals.

Carbon from plants moves through food chains to the animals that eat them. Animals that eat other animals absorb carbon from their food as well.

Thus, Organic molecules produced by photosynthesizes are consumed by food chains, and cellular respiration converts the organic carbon back into carbon dioxide gas.

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In order for boiling water to evaporate, it must be hot. The temperature of boiling water is usually between 212°F (100°C) and 212°F (373.15 K).

When it is extremely cold outside, it is possible to observe boiling water evaporate quickly in the cold air. This is because the air is dry and cold, and it has a low humidity level. Boiling water is converted to steam when it evaporates. At higher altitudes or when it is colder outside, the boiling temperature of water decreases.

When the temperature is lower than the boiling point, the boiling water converts to steam and evaporates. In cold, dry air, the evaporating water cools the boiling water much faster than it does in warmer air, allowing for the immediate transition from boiling to steam.

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Answer:

5 mol H₂. this is the answer bro all the best for your test/exam

Answer:

0.225M

Explanation:

Equation: M=n/v

n = moles of solute

v = liters of solution

NaCl = 58.443 g/mol

16.88/58.443= 0.289 moles of NaCl

0.289/1.283=0.225M