uppose we have a processor with a base CPI of 1.0, assuming all references hit in the primary cache, and a clock rate of 5 GHz. Assume a main memory access time of 100 ns, including all the miss handling. Suppose the miss rate per instruction at the primary cache is 2%. How much faster will the processor be if we add a secondary cache that has a 5 ns access time for either a hit or a miss and is large enough to reduce the miss rate to main memory to 0.5%?

Answers

Answer 1

Adding a secondary cache with a 5 ns access time and reducing the miss rate to main memory to 0.5% will improve the overall performance of the processor. The miss rate per instruction at the secondary cache will be 0.5% - 2% = -1.5%.

Assuming that all references hit in the secondary cache, the effective CPI for the processor will be:

Effective CPI = 1.0 + (-1.5%) * (miss penalty in cycles) = 1.0 + (-1.5%) * (100 ns * 5 GHz) = 0.925

This means that the processor will be 7.5% faster with the addition of the secondary cache. The new clock rate will be:

New clock rate = (1.0 / Effective CPI) * 5 GHz = (1.0 / 0.925) * 5 GHz = 5.41 GHz

Therefore, the processor will be 7.5% faster with a clock rate of 5.41 GHz if a secondary cache is added with a 5 ns access time and is large enough to reduce the miss rate to main memory to 0.5%.

Learn more about secondary cache: brainly.com/question/15875848

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Increasingly, firms are turning to supply chain management and enterprise systems software applications to?

Answers

Increasingly, firms are turning to supply chain management and enterprise systems software applications to Standardize their business processes on a global basis and to create coordinated global supply chains.

What is meant by business processes?

A business process is an activity or set of activities that accomplish a specific organizational goal. Business processes should have purposeful goals, be as specific as possible and produce consistent outcomes.

What is good business process?

A business process should exist for one reason, and serve one purpose: to deliver value to both the customer and the organisation. In order to do this, it should be carefully aligned not only with customer requirements and customer satisfaction, but with the business' values and strategy.

To learn more about business process, refer

https://brainly.com/question/14476382

#SPJ4

a computer policy was created and saved without a target scoped. which computers will receive this policy?

Answers

A computer policy created without a target scope does not apply to any computers by default. To resolve this, you need to define the target scope by specifying criteria like computer groups, organizational units, IP ranges, or individual computer names. Modifying and saving the policy with the target scope ensures it is applied correctly to the desired computers, enforcing the intended settings or restrictions.

The computer policy that was created and saved without a target scope means that it doesn't specify which computers it applies to. In this case, the policy will not be applied to any computers by default.
To apply the policy to specific computers, the policy needs to be targeted or scoped. Targeting can be done based on various criteria such as computer groups, organizational units, IP ranges, or individual computer names.
Without a target scope, the policy will not affect any computers in the network. It's important to define the target scope to ensure that the policy is applied to the desired computers.
To resolve this, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the computers that you want the policy to apply to.
2. Determine the criteria for targeting the policy, such as computer groups, organizational units, IP ranges, or individual computer names.
3. Open the policy management console or group policy management editor.
4. Locate the policy that was created without a target scope.
5. Modify the policy to include the target scope based on the identified criteria.
6. Save the modified policy.
7. Test the policy on a few target computers to ensure it is applied correctly.
By properly targeting the policy, you can ensure that it is applied to the desired computers and effectively enforce the defined settings or restrictions.

For more such questions policy,Click on

https://brainly.com/question/31392335

#SPJ8

PLEASE HELP! ITS A COMPUTER MCQ
The character that is displayed at the end of the code for continuation.
a. :
b. ;
c. .
d. ,

Answers

Answer:

b. ;

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Explain the expression below
volume = 3.14 * (radius ** 2) * height

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cylinder base area:

A = π·R²

Cylinder volume:

V = π·R²·h

π = 3.14

R - Cylinder base radius

h - Cylinder height

accepting a return is what type of process? accepting a return is what type of process? structured process kinetic process benchmarked process unstructured process dynamic process

Answers

Accepting a return is a Structured Process. It is a standardized process that involve day-to day operations such as accepting a return, placing an order, purchasing raw materials, and so forth.

In structured processes, the inputs and outputs (or beginning and ending points) are clearly defined, and the steps necessary to finish the process always take place in the same order. The people, tools, data, and time that go into the process are all clearly identified and well-organized.

Operational and structured managerial decisions and activities are supported by structured processes.

Standardized, typically formally defined and documented, with exceptions being few and poorly tolerated. Changes to the process structure occur slowly and with great organisational pain. Customer returns, order entry, purchasing, and payroll are a few examples.

Dynamic processes supports less specific, fluid, informal, frequent and expected exceptions, strategic and less structured managerial decision-making, as well as adaptive processes that change structure quickly and easily. Collaboration, social networking, vague situations, and ambiguous situations are a few examples.

To learn more about Structured Process click here:

brainly.com/question/6180589

#SPJ4

You have been asked to implement a RAID 10 solution for a video editor's desktop workstation. What is the minimum number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 10?

Answers

To implement a RAID 10 solution for a video editor's desktop workstation, a minimum of four hard disks are required. RAID 10 combines two RAID 0 arrays (striping) and mirrors them, providing both high speed and data redundancy.

It requires an even number of hard disks because it must have at least four hard disks, which is two sets of two disks configured in RAID 0 and then mirrored together. This setup provides the necessary speed and redundancy required for a video editor's workstation, ensuring that data is protected and readily accessible. It is important to note that RAID 10 is a more expensive solution compared to other RAID configurations. It requires more hard disks, which can increase the cost of the setup. However, the benefits of high-speed data access and redundancy make it a popular choice for workstations and servers where data security and speed are critical. Overall, when implementing a RAID 10 solution for a video editor's workstation, a minimum of four hard disks should be used to ensure the best performance and data protection.

Learn more about arrays here: https://brainly.com/question/31605219

#SPJ11

Write a program in the if statement that sets the variable hours to 10 when the flag variable minimum is set.

Answers

Answer:

I am using normally using conditions it will suit for all programming language

Explanation:

if(minimum){

hours=10

}

what is processing for a computer?​

Answers

Answer:

is an action or series of actions that a microprocessor, also known as a central processing unit (CPU), in a computer performs when it receives information.

Joe, a user, wants his desktop RAID configured to allow the fastest speed and the most storage capacity. His desktop has three hard drives. Which of the following RAID types should a technician configure to achieve this?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 5
D. 10

Answers

For Joe, the technician has to set up RAID 0. By dividing data into many copies, RAID 0, also known as the striped volume or stripe set, is set up to provide the highest performance and greatest storage space.

How does a RAID function?

Data is duplicated across two drives in the array using RAID 1 (mirrored disks), which offers complete redundancy. The identical data is always stored on both drives at the same time. As long as one disk remains, no data is lost.

Why could someone utilize RAID?

Redundant Array of Independent Disks, or RAID, is a technology that combines many hard disks to increase performance. RAID configuration might affect how quickly your computer operates.

To know more about RAID visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14669307

#SPJ4

The Euclidean algorithm - The Euclidean algorithm provides a wonderful way to calculate the greatest common factor of 2 numbers. The greatest common factor, which is the largest number that divides evenly into 1 or more numbers, is useful for reducing fractions. The Euclidean algorithm works by dividing 1 number by the other and finding the remainder. The 2 numbers are redefined, and then the process is repeated. The process ends when the remainder is equal to 0. Following is the pseudo code for the algorithm. In c++ Use 145 and 87 to test your program. The program will find the largest common factor of the numbers (the answer should be 29).

Answers

The pseudo-code of the algorithm will be:

Start

Set n1 equal to 145 and n2 equal to 87.

Divide n1 by n2 and find the remainder.

Set n1 equal to n2 and n2 equal to the remainder.

Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the remainder is equal to 0.

The greatest common factor is n1.

End

What do you mean by pseudocode?

In computer science, pseudocode is indeed a plain language description of a steps in an algorithm or similar system. Pseudocode frequently employs structural patterns of a conventional programming language, although it is designed for human interpretation rather than machine reading. It generally omits features necessary for computation of the algorithm, including such variable declarations and language-specific code. When possible, the programming language is supplemented by natural language description details or succinct mathematical notation.

To learn more about pseudocode

https://brainly.com/question/24735155

#SPJ9

Which one of the following is not a preset Auto Fill option?
A. dates
B. Months
C. Colors
D. Days

Answers

Answer:

Colors is not a preset Auto Fill option.

Answer:

C. Colors

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Aidan is an experienced graphic artist who recently began coding for a software company. Aidan is fully involved in various online communities and has been for many years. Based on this information, how would Aidan BEST be described?

Answers

Based on this information, Aidan will BEST be described as a versatile individual.

How to explain the information

Aidan can be summarized as a highly capable person who has involvement in both graphic designing and programming, along with participation within different online societies. This alludes that he is tech-acute, knowledgeable in creativity, and has the assurance to seamlessly transition into brand-new circumstances and commitments.

Furthermore, participation inside electronic corporations reveals Aidan to be amiable, cooperative, and enthusiastic about discovering fresh perspectives, facts, and theories with peers.

Learn more about information on

https://brainly.com/question/4231278

#SPJ1

How is distributed ledger technology (DLT) used in a blockchain?
A. To change the ownership of assets in blockchains
B. To encrypt transactions into blocks of information
O c. To store assets in different financial institutions
O D. To keep records of transactions in different places

How is distributed ledger technology (DLT) used in a blockchain?A. To change the ownership of assets

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is D. To keep records of transactions in different places.

Explanation:

Working with text in presentation programs is very ____ using text in other applications.

A.) different from
B.) similar to

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Your inquiry states that "Working with text in presentation programs is very ____ using text in other applications." Working in presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint and Microsoft Word, is very different. Microsoft PowerPoint allows you to do so much more on the visuals, Microsoft PowerPoint and other presentation software also has capabilities to present information than displaying it in a text-editor.

Working with text in presentation programs is very similar to using text in other applications.

What is a presentation?

A presentation is known to be any kind of work or things that is shown to others during a formal ceremony.

Conclusively, Note that Working with text in presentation programs is very similar to using text in other applications as it all involves typing or inputting words.

Learn more about presentation  from

https://brainly.com/question/24653274

Which Application program saves data automatically as it is entered?
MS Word
PowerPoint
MS Access
MS Excel

Answers

The application program that saves data automatically as it is entered is the MS Access.

The Application program that saves data automatically as it is entered MS Access. The correct option is C.

What is MS Access?

Microsoft Access is a database management system that includes a graphical user interface, the relational Access Database Engine, and software-development tools.

It is a component of the Microsoft 365 software package and is available as a standalone product or as part of the Professional and higher editions.

Data kept in Access may be found and reported on with ease. Make interactive data entry forms. a variety of data sources can be imported, transformed, and exported.

Access is often more effective at managing data because it makes it easier to keep it structured, searchable, and accessible to several users at once.

MS Access is an application tool that automatically saves data as it is entered.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding MS access, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17135884

#SPJ2

ram is also called __________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

Alternatively referred to as main memory, primary memory, or system memory, RAM (random-access memory) is a hardware device that allows information to be stored and retrieved on a computer. RAM is usually associated with DRAM, which is a type of memory module.

Explanation:

Justine was interested in learning how to play the piano. She has successfully passed every level of music book and is planning her own concert. What stage of ability development is Justine at?
a.
Novice
b.
Apprentice
c.
Master
d.
Mentor


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Edge 2021

The stage of ability development is Justine at Master. The correct option is C.

Thus, The four basic phases of ability development are as follows: Novice Apprentice, Advanced Mentor stage.

Justine has successfully passed every level of music book, indicating a high level of proficiency and expertise in playing the piano.

Planning her own concert further suggests that she has achieved a mastery of the instrument and is now capable of performing at an advanced level. Therefore, the stage of ability development that Justine is at is the "Master" stage.

Thus, The stage of ability development is Justine at Master. The correct option is C.

Learn more about Master, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16587416

#SPJ7

Which part connects the CPU to the other internal parts of a computer?


edmentum

Answers

The motherboard is the primary component that connects the CPU to the other internal parts of a computer. The CPU is connected to the motherboard via a CPU socket or slot. The motherboard, also known as the system board, is a printed circuit board that connects all of the different components of a computer.

It is an essential component of a computer and provides a platform for the CPU, RAM, storage devices, expansion slots, and other components to communicate with each other.The motherboard's circuitry allows the CPU to communicate with the memory, storage devices, and input/output (I/O) devices. It also manages data transfer between these components.

The motherboard's form factor determines the type and number of components that can be attached to it. The most common form factors are ATX, micro-ATX, and mini-ITX.The CPU is the brain of the computer, and it is connected to the motherboard through the front-side bus (FSB). The FSB is a high-speed connection that allows the CPU to communicate with other components, such as the Northbridge and the memory controller hub.

To know more about components visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30324922

#SPJ11

Why is nessesary to know the different parts of the comnputer keyboard?

Answers

For precise and speedy typing, it is essential to understand the many components of the computer keyboard.

Most computers use a keyboard as their primary input device, thus being able to type fast and effectively is crucial for a variety of tasks, including producing emails, papers, and computer code. The user can locate and operate the many computer keyboard components more effectively if they are familiar with their location and purpose, such as the letters, numbers, function keys, arrow keys, and special keys like Ctrl, Alt, and Shift. Knowing keyboard shortcuts can also help you be more productive and save time. Understanding the layout of the keyboard can also aid with touch typing, which is the ability to type without looking at the keys and is helpful for typing more quickly and accurately.

learn more about computer keyboard here:

https://brainly.com/question/24921064

#SPJ4

you are the it security administrator for a small corporate network. you have some security issues on a few internet of things (iot) devices. you have decided to use the security evaluator to find these problems. in this lab, your task is to use the security evaluator to: find a device using the ip address of 192.168.0.54. find all devices using an ip address in the range of 192.168.0.60 through 192.168.0.69. answer the questions.

Answers

To find the IP addresses for specific devices, the Security Evaluator is a tool that can be used.

To find a device using the IP address of 192.168.0.54, use the Security Evaluator's search function for IP addresses. This can be done by following the steps below:

Open the Security Evaluator in a web browser, which will display a log-in page.Log in as an administrator using the appropriate credentials.Select "Network Information" from the "Select Test Type" drop-down menu.Select "IP Addresses" from the "Select Category" drop-down menu.In the "IP Address Range" field, enter "192.168.0.54" and click the "Search" button.All IP addresses on the network matching the specified address should be shown in the results section.

The Security Evaluator can also be used to find all devices that have an IP address in the range of 192.168.0.60 through 192.168.0.69. The steps to do so are as follows:

Log in to the Security Evaluator as an administrator.Select "Network Information" from the "Select Test Type" drop-down menu.Select "IP Addresses" from the "Select Category" drop-down menu.Enter "192.168.0.60-69" in the "IP Address Range" field, and then click the "Search" button.All IP addresses on the network matching the specified range should be shown in the results section.

Learn more about IP addresses visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29345454

#SPJ11

According to the video, which tasks do Police Patrol Officers perform? Select all that apply.
providing legal advice
helping lost children
cleaning up hazardous materials
O supervising workers in prisons
enforcing traffic laws
o completing paperwork

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B, E, and F

Explanation:

Based on the video, the  tasks do Police Patrol Officers perform are:

Helping lost children. Enforcing traffic laws. Completing paperwork..

What is the work of police in patrol?

Due to advances in technology and the society, work, etc., the reason of patrol is known to be the same as always. They serve to:

The protection of property and lives.The prevention and also detecting crime.Carrying out other services.

Learn more about Police from

https://brainly.com/question/26085524

establishing an informal culture which values improvement that drives the organization occurs in which of the following maturity model levels?

Answers

Establishing an informal culture which values improvement that drives the organization occurs in the following Maturity Model Levels: D) Optimization of Project Management System.

What is project management?

Project management simply refers to the strategic process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.

What are the Maturity Model Levels?

The Maturity Model Levels can be defined as a methodology that is typically used for developing and refining a business organization's software development or project execution process and these include the following five levels;

Initial levelRepeatable level.Defined level.Capable level.Efficient level.

Read more on a project here: brainly.com/question/27599974

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

Establishing an informal culture which values improvement that drives the organization occurs in which of the following Maturity Model Levels?

A) Institutionalization of Project Management

B) Ad Hoc Project Management

C) Formal Application of Project Management

D) Optimization of Project Management System

E) Management of Project Management System

why is it necessary to consider the client safety and comfort

Answers

Essentially, you have to focus on customer comfort in order to ensure your customer can concentrate on your business only, without distractions or concerns over their physical well-being

What is the primary advantage of using the bcd code in place of straight binary coding?

Answers

The primary advantage of using the BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) code instead of straight binary coding is that BCD allows for direct conversion between binary and decimal representation without the need for complex conversion algorithms.

In BCD, each decimal digit is represented by a 4-bit binary code. This means that each decimal digit can be directly encoded into a corresponding binary value, making it easier to manipulate and display decimal numbers in digital systems. For example, the decimal number 25 in BCD is represented as 0010 0101, while in straight binary coding it would be 0001 1001. BCD coding simplifies arithmetic operations, such as addition and subtraction, as it aligns with the human understanding of decimal numbers. Additionally, BCD encoding is widely used in applications like calculators and displays where accurate decimal representation is crucial.

To know more about direct conversion visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1204707

#SPJ11

you likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in

Answers

If you are getting an error that says "you likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in," it means that you have defined a component in a file but have not exported it properly.  In React, when you define a component in a file, you need to export it so that you can use it in other parts of your application.

If you forget to export the component or export it incorrectly, you will get the error message "you likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in." To fix this error, you need to make sure that you export your component correctly. Here is an example of how to export a component: In this example, we have defined a component called `MyComponent`. To export this component, we add the line `export default MyComponent;` at the bottom of the file. This tells React that we want to make this component available for use in other parts of our application.

The reason why you need to export your components in React is because it allows you to use them in other parts of your application. When you export a component, you are essentially making it available for other files to import and use. If you forget to export your component or export it incorrectly, React will not be able to find the component when you try to use it in other parts of your application. This is why you get the error message "you likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in." By exporting your components correctly, you can avoid this error and make your components available for use in other parts of your application.

To know more about application visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31164894

#SPJ11

Find true or false. A hacker is hacking software with access in sensitive information from your computer​

Answers

ITS TRUE!!I SEARCHED IT

(a) (6 pts) Describe how we could build the deep models that are relatively robust to adversarial attack? Briefly explain why the model trained in such way could boost the robustness.

Answers

Building deep models that are relatively robust to adversarial attacks involves techniques such as adversarial training and regularization.

Adversarial attacks are a major concern in deep learning, where malicious inputs are crafted to deceive or mislead models. To enhance robustness, one approach is adversarial training. This involves augmenting the training data with adversarial examples, generated by applying perturbations to the input data. By including these examples in the training process, the model learns to be more resilient to adversarial attacks. Adversarial training encourages the model to generalize better and adapt to various perturbations, making it more robust in the face of potential attacks.

Regularization techniques also play a crucial role in boosting model robustness. Methods like L1 or L2 regularization impose constraints on the model's weights, encouraging it to learn more generalizable features and reducing its sensitivity to minor perturbations. These regularization techniques help prevent overfitting and improve the model's ability to generalize well to unseen inputs, including adversarial examples.

By incorporating adversarial training and regularization techniques, deep models can develop a better understanding of the underlying patterns in the data and become more robust to adversarial attacks. These methods help the model learn to distinguish between meaningful perturbations and adversarial manipulations, leading to improved performance and enhanced security.

Learn more about adversarial attacks

brainly.com/question/29988426

#SPJ11

which term is defined as an interrelated and harmonized collection of components and methods that transform inputs into​ outputs?

Answers

The term that is defined as an interrelated and harmonized collection of components and methods that transform inputs into​ outputs is known as a system.

What is Transformation in computers?

In computers, transformation may be defined as a type of process through which any activity or group of activities takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides outputs for customers or clients.

According to the context of this question, a system within a set of computers must perform a sequential function in order to interrelate and harmonize the collection of components and methods that transform inputs into​ outputs.

Therefore, the term that is defined as an interrelated and harmonized collection of components and methods that transform inputs into​ outputs is known as a system.

To learn more about the Computer systems, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/22946942

#SPJ1

Does anybody have the 4.2 Code Practice:Question 1 "Python"

Answers

Answer:bail

Explanation:

Which game would be classified as an educational game? A. Flower B. Fifa 2012 C. flOw D. Math Blaster

Answers

Answer:

D. math blaster

Explanation:

it is about math which is very educational!

Other Questions
Comparative advantage is ___.a) the fundamental force that generates trade between nations. b) The result of trade agreements c) The basis of farm subsidies d) The result of inflation if there were six guanine bases in one strand of a model of a dna how many cytosine bases would there be in the complementary strand? 1 5 pointsWhich of the following statements best summarizes Aristotle's view on friendship?A. The different types of friendship are primarily distinguished by what drives a person to care for another.B. While there are different types of friendship, all friendships are based on a sense of mutual respect and affection.C. The types of friendships differ based on the strength of the bond between individuals and the benefits of the relationship.D. The quality of a person's friendship is determined by how long that friendship is maintained. You are in the airline business. The price of oil just doubled. How will this most likely affect the price of your airline tickets?The price will increase.The price will stay the same.The price will decrease. Acetylene gas (C2H2) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. When 30. 0 g of acetylene is reacted with O2, 18. 5 g of water is formed Evaluate the sine of the angle [tex]0 = 4\pi \div 3[/tex]0 is fada Which hormone controls the development of female secondary sex characterisrics? process layouts require simple planning and control systems. Shade in 0.6 of the whole ) Erin owes her mom $25. She borrows another $15 from her mom. What is her balance now, that she owes her mom? furniture builder pays $100 for the materials necessary to build one porch swing. A store sells the swing for $250. What is the ratio of the cost in dollars of the materials to the sale price in dollars? a 52-year-old man presents with a 3-day history of persistent diarrhea. he reports seven watery, non-bloody bowel movements daily. he has associated lower-abdominal cramping and mild nausea. he denies recent travel out of the country. he does not recall eating anything unusual, and none of his family members are sick. past medical history is significant for gerd, for which he takes pantoprazole daily. he recently completed a course of oral levofloxacin for pneumonia. a stool sample is negative for Hey I'm really struggling what is 23 I've been really struggling, get back when u can thanks Transcription in eukaryotes requires which of the following molecules in addition to RNA polymerase? several transcription factors aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase anticodons ribosomes and tRNA Defend or critique the following statement, using supporting evidence: Getting to work early on your first day at a new job is the best way to impress your boss. PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!! Did glucose diffuse through the membrane? It did, but I need a good reason as to why it did. George, a wealthy investor, is uncertain whether he should invest in taxable or tax-exempt bonds. What tax and nontax factors should be considered? George needs assistance understanding the different application of prepaid income under tax law and financial accounting Which ball has the greatest potential energy?DBDOAOD A recipe for 12 banana-nut muffins calls for 1 cup of flour. The number of muffins that can be made varies directly with the amount of flour used. There are: 3 2/3 cups of flour available. How many muffins can be made? help me pls really struggling with dat