Answer:
0kgm/s
Explanation:
The momentum of the empty car is zero.
Momentum is the quantity of motion a body possess. The more the mass and velocity by which a body moves, the higher is its momentum.
Momentum = mass x velocity
Since the second car is at rest, the velocity is 0m/s;
So;
Momentum = 100 x 0 = 0kgm/s
Therefore, a body at rest has zero momentum
a meteroid is in a circular orbit 600 km above the surface of a distant planet. the planet has the same mass as Earth but has a radius that is 90% of Earths (where Earths radius is approximately 6370 km).
The acceleration of the meteroid due to the gravitational force exerted by the planet is most nearly
A) 9 m/s^2 toward the center of the planet
B) 9 m/s^2 in the direction of the meteoroids motion
C) 10 m/s^2 toward the center of the planet
D) 10 m/s^2 in the direction of the meteoroids motion
Answer:
C) 10 m/s^2 toward the center of the planet
Explanation:
g = GM/r^2
The masses of earth and this planet are the same and the radius is only diffferent by 10% so as gravitational force acceleration is 9.8m/s^2 on earth, it can be estimated to be around 10m/s^2.
Using the third law, we know acceleration is toward the larger mass from attraction, thus having it point toward the center of the planet.
the earth is approximately spherical, with a diameter of 1.27×107m1.27×107m. it takes 24.0 hours for the earth to complete one revolution.
Answer:This statement seems incomplete. Please provide the rest of the question.
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HURRY A spring with a spring constant of 350 N/m pulls a door closed. How much work is done as the spring pulls the door at a constant velocity from an 85.0-cam stretch to a 5.0-cm stretch?
In stretching or compressing the spring by a distance of x (in meters), one performs 1/2 (350 N/m) x² of work on the spring, or equivalently the spring performs -1/2 (350 N/m) x² of work on the door. This work is negative since the restoring force of the spring opposes the force used to stretch or compress the spring.
Then when the spring is allowed to relax, it performs 1/2 (350 N/m) x² of work to return it to equilibrium position. The force from the spring acts in the direction of the door's motion, so the work done is positive once more.
Now, the work done on the door …
• … to return it from 85.0 cm = 0.850 m to equilibrium is
1/2 (350 N/m) (0.850 m)² = 126.4375 J
• … to return it from 5.0 cm = 0.050 m to equilibrium is
1/2 (350 N/m) (0.050 m)² = 0.4375 J
• … to relax from 85.0 cm to 5.0 cm from equilibrium is
126.4375 J - 0.4375 J = 126 J
A westward-moving bicycle increased its speed from 2.0m/s to 12.0m/s in 4.0 seconds. What is the magnitude and direction of the acceleration?
Magnitude and direction of the acceleration is 2.5 m/s² (Toward west)
Given that;
Initial speed of car = 2 m/s
Final speed of car = 12 m/s
Time taken = 4 second
Find:
Magnitude and direction of the acceleration
Computation:
Acceleration = [v - u] / t
Magnitude and direction of the acceleration = [12 - 2] / 4
Magnitude and direction of the acceleration = 10 / 4
Magnitude and direction of the acceleration = 2.5 m/s² (Toward west)
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Derive an equation for the acceleration of block 3 for any arbitrary values of m3 and m2. Express your answer in terms of m3, m2, and physical constants as appropriate.
Complete question is;
Block 1 is resting on the floor with block 2 at rest on top of it. Block 3, at rest on a smooth table with negligible friction, is attached to block 2 by a string that passes over a pulley, as shown in the attachment below. The string and pulley have negligible mass.
Block 1 is removed without disturbing block 2.
Derive an equation for the acceleration of block 3 for any arbitrary values of m3 and m2. Express your answer in terms of m3, m2, and physical constants as appropriate.
Answer:
a = (m2)g/(m3 + m2)
Explanation:
Looking at the attached image, if we consider the free body diagram for block 3, by using Newton's first law of motion, we will arrive at the formula;
T = (m3)a - - - (eq 1)
where;
T is the tension in the string
a is acceleration
m3 is mass of block 3
Meanwhile doing the same with Block 2, the free body diagram would give us the formula; (m2)g - T = (m2)a
Making T the subject gives us;
T = (m2)g - (m2)a - - - (eq 2)
where;
g is acceleration due to gravity
T is the tension in the string
a is acceleration
m2 is mass of block 2
To solve for the acceleration, we will just substitute (m3)a for T in eq 2.
Thus;
(m3)a = (m2)g - (m2)a
(m3)a + (m2)a = (m2)g
a(m3 + m2) = (m2)g
a = (m2)g/(m3 + m2)
A wheel spins with constant angular acceleration on an axis through its center, the ratio of
the tangential speed of a point on the rim to the tangential speed of a point halfway between
the center and the rim is:
A. 1
B. 2
C.1/2
D. 4
The ratio of the tangential speed of a point on the rim to the tangential speed of a point halfway between the center and the rim is 2.
The correct option is B.
Briefing:The wheel's angular velocity The rate at which the angular displacement changes over time is known as the wheel's angular velocity. Because the angular velocity is constant, a point just on rim will have constant tangential velocity.
What does angular velocity?The angular velocity of a body refers to the pace at which it revolves or circumambulates an axle. Sometimes, the Greek letter omega symbolizes angular velocity. Due to the fact that it is expressed as an angle every unit of time, the angular velocity in the SI was measured in radians per second.
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how far does an object move in 1 second
It accelerates at about 32 feet per second every second, so it starts falling at zero feet per second and, one second later it is traveling at 32 feet per second. That means that its average speed is 16 feet per second, so it will fall 16 feet in the first second.
Which statement about electromagnetic waves is true?
A.
Electromagnetic waves require a medium to travel.
B.
Electromagnetic waves don't require a medium to travel.
C.
The particles of the medium through which electromagnetic waves travel vibrate perpendicularly to the direction of the wave.
D.
The particles of the medium through which electromagnetic waves travel vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
they transfer energy
Explanation:
Two representative elements are in the same period of the periodic table. Which statement correctly describes the atoms of the two elements?(1 point)
They have the same number of valence electrons.
They have the same number of valence electrons.
They have valence electrons in different energy levels.
They have valence electrons in different energy levels.
They have valence electrons in the same energy level.
They have valence electrons in the same energy level.
They have the same number of electrons.Helium is in group 18 of the periodic table. How is helium different from the other elements in this group?(1 point)Helium atoms have valence electrons in the first energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group have valence electrons in the second energy level.
Helium atoms have valence electrons in the first energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group have valence electrons in the second energy level.
Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons.
Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons.
Helium atoms have a full outer energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group do not have a full outer energy level.
Helium atoms have a full outer energy level, while atoms of the other elements in the group do not have a full outer energy level.
Helium atoms have 2 electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 18 electrons.
Use the periodic table to answer the question.
Which element has atoms with valence electrons in a higher energy level than those of calcium (Ca)?
lithium (Li)
lithium (Li)
cesium (Cs)
bromine (Br)
oxygen (O)
Use the periodic table to answer the question.
Which statement best describes the arrangement of electrons in an atom of fluorine (F)?
There are seven electrons in the first energy level and two electrons in the second energy level.
There are seven electrons in the first energy level and two electrons in the second energy level.
There are five electrons in the first energy level and two electrons in the second energy level.
There are five electrons in the first energy level and two electrons in the second energy level.
There are two electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level.
There are two electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level.
There are two electrons in the first energy level and five electrons in the second energy level.
1) They have valence electrons in the same energy level.
2) Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons.
3) cesium (Cs)
4) There are two electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level.
In the periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number into groups and periods.
In the periodic table, we have an arrangement of atoms based on their respective groups and periods.
If I pick two representative elements in the same period, their number of valence electrons will differ by 1 but they will all be accommodated in the same energy level.
Helium is the first member of group 18. Unlike the other members of the group, its first shell is also its valence shell. It has two and not eight valence electrons like other members of the group.
The electronic configuration of Ca is [Ar] 4s², that of Li is [He] 2s1, that of Cs is [Xe] 6s1, that of Br is [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁵ and that of oxygen is [He] 2s² 2p⁴.
We can see that only Cs has valence electrons in higher energy orbitals than those of Ca.
Lastly, Fluorine is in group 17. There are nine electrons in this atoms. They arranged in such a way that there are two electrons in the first shell and seven electrons in the second shell.
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Define:
Machines in science terms?
Answer:
These terms are crucial to understanding the unit. axle.
a pin or pole around which a wheel revolves. complex machine any device made up of more than one simple machine;
a compound machine. force.
the strength or energy that moves an object. ...
each other. ...
the point around which a lever pivots or turns. ...
machine. ...
simple machine.
Write two characteristics of an educated society
Answer:
Different and better?
Explanation:
i dont think that helps lol
An educated person has the ability to think clearly and independently and has good judgement.
What is Education?Education is defined as purposeful activity directed towards achieving some objective, such as the dissemination of knowledge or the promotion of skills and character traits, whose aims include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness and honesty.
There are three main types of education which are as follows:
Formal, Informal and Non-formal.
The specialty of education is that it is pre-determined and pre-planned. It is regular and spatial i.e. time bound and regulated by the institutional. Proper education improves people's understanding of the world around them which make them less susceptible to the influence of others
Thus, an educated person has the ability to think clearly and independently and has good judgement.
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A ball is traveling 24° above the horizontal at a speed of 12 m/s. What is the vertical component of its speed?
Answer:
4.88 m/s
Explanation:
Vertical component would be 12 * sin 24 = 4.88 m/s
Horizontal is 12 * cos 24
The acceleration of a baseball after it is hit by a bat depends on the mass of the ball and the net force on the
ball. This example best illustrates what law?
A.Newton's first law of motion
B.Newton's second law of motion
C.Newton's third law of motion
D.Newton's law of universal gravitation
Answer:
B. Newton's second law of motion
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of a physical object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the physical object and inversely proportional to its mass.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
\( Net \; Force = mass * acceleration \)
Making acceleration the subject of formula, we have;
\( Acceleration = \frac {Net \; Force}{Mass} \)
In this scenario, the acceleration of a baseball after it is hit by a bat depends on the mass of the ball and the net force on the ball. Thus, this example best illustrates Newton's second law of motion.
2.
(a) The diagram below shows part of the solar system.
orbit of comet.
Look at the diagram.
Give the names of X and Y.
X.
Y...
X
Jupiter
Earth
Mars
Vequs
Uranus
Saturn
comet
Pluto
Neptune
Not to scale
The solar system is the planetary system that includes the Sun and all of the objects that orbit around it. These objects include planets, dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and other space debris.
What is the solar system?The eight planets in the solar system, in order of their distance from the Sun, are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto was previously classified as the ninth planet but has since been reclassified as a dwarf planet.
The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter, which is also the fifth planet from the Sun. Jupiter is a gas giant, meaning that it is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, and has numerous moons, including the four largest known as the Galilean moons.
The inner planets, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, are known as the terrestrial planets because they are primarily composed of rock and metal. They are also relatively small in size compared to the gas giants.
The solar system is constantly in motion, with each object following its own unique orbit around the Sun. These orbits are affected by the gravitational pull of other objects in the solar system, which can cause objects to change their paths or collide with one another.
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question is attached!
Answer:
For Bill to dump the water on Tim, Tim should be 7.232 meters from the tree when Bill dumps the water
Explanation:
The given height above the ground at which Bill sits on the tree branch with a bucket of water, h = 4.0 meters
The speed with which Tim is approaching the tree = 8.0 meters per second
The time , t, it will take for the bucket of water to reach the ground is given by the equation of free fall as follows;
h = 1/2·g·t²
Where;
h = Height = 4.0 m
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.8 m/s²
t = The time
Making t the subject of the above equation gives;
t = √(h/(1/2·g))
Substituting the known values gives;
t = √(4.0 m/(1/2 × 9.8 m/s²)) ≈ 0.904 s
t ≈ 0.904 seconds
Therefore, for Bill to dump the water on Tim, it should take Tim approximately 0.904 seconds to get to the tree
The distance, d, Tim will be when it will take him 0.904 seconds to get to the tree is given from the kinematic equation of speed, s, as follows;
Distance, d = Time, t × Speed, s
Where;
d = The distance
t = The time = 0.904 s
s = The speed with which Tim is approaching the tree = 8.0 m/s
Substituting the values gives;
d = 0.904 s × 8.0 m/s = 7.232 m
Therefore, the distance Tim should be when Bill throws the water = 7.232 meters
DUE TODAY HELP ME WRITE A ESAAY NOW
I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLEST
it is about science
like how a scientists work
or how to be a scientist
essay is 500 words
Answer:
Explanation:
Try adding what process they have to go through to become a scientists the try adding some things that you think they work on in the labs.
Are we really real or are we all an allusion?Do you believe in past lives?How do you think you died in past life?
Answer:
I don't even know
Explanation:
Shower thoughts
Answer:we could be an allusion but we prolly will never kno.. so much of the world is convinced, its all jus a convincing game.. i believe in past lives, future lives. i think in my past life i was stabbed and then the slit my side from the chest to right below my stomach, due to freckles lining up
3. Michelle failed her most recent exam, which has
brought her class grade down to a D. The
semester is ending in 2 weeks and she has 1
assignment and 1 quiz left to make up for the
class. She sets the goal to do well on both so that
those will improve her class grade. Which of the
following SMART goal components is her goal
missing?(This is physical education)
a. The goal is not specific
b. The goal is not important
c. The goal is not relevant
d. The goal is not timely
Which of the following statements about Australian football is TRUE?
A.
The players tend to wear a large amount of padding.
B.
Goals are scored by kicking the ball through goalposts.
C.
Each team has a number of set plays for both offense and defense.
D.
The constant movement of the ball is similar to baseball.
Answer:
B.
Goals are scored by kicking the ball through goalposts.
Explanation:
What will be the mass of a body at the center of the earth as compared to other places on
the earth?
Answer:
The mass of the object does not change by moving it to another place. ... At the center of the earth the net gravitational force is zero, so the weight will be zero, but its masses will remain same. Hence the mass at the centre of earth will be equl to 50 kg.
Explanation:
It's because the mass of the object doesn't change by moving it to next place.
what is the linear velocity of the point two-thirds the length of the rod away from its lower end when it hits the floor?
The linear velocity of the point two-thirds the length of the rod away from its lower end when it hits the floor is sqrt(2gh/3), where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height from which the rod is dropped.
To calculate the linear velocity of the point two-thirds the length of the rod away from its lower end when it hits the floor, we need to use the conservation of energy principle. We know that the potential energy at the top of the rod is equal to the kinetic energy when it hits the floor.
Assuming the rod is dropped from rest and neglecting air resistance, we can use the equation:
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
Where m is the mass of the rod, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height of the rod, and v is the velocity of the rod when it hits the floor.
Since the point two-thirds the length of the rod away from its lower end has traveled (1/3)h, we can use the proportion:
(1/3)h / (2/3)l = h / L
Where l is the length of the rod and L is the distance from the lower end to the point two-thirds the length of the rod away.
Rearranging, we get:
L = (2/3)lh / h = (2/3)l
Substituting into the first equation and solving for v, we get:
v =√(2gh/3)
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If a car travels 60 M /hr for 10 hours.
What distance will it travel?
Answer:
600 miles
Explanation:
60x10
What words experiences in Niels Bohrs life That led to his interest in science and the study of the atom
The words experiences in Niels Bohr's life that led to his interest in science and the study of the atom is he disliked writing essays and talented in mathematics.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest unit of the element. Different elements have different size atoms and same element have same size atoms.
Neil Bohr loved talking, he had a disliking of writing essays. He was talented in mathematics. He then attracted to the sciences. Physics interested Neil and when he was a teenager, he started correcting the mistakes in his school's textbooks.
The contributions are present in the modern atomic model. They are: All matter consists of atoms. Atoms of the same element are the same in size and atoms of different elements are different. Atoms combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds.
Thus, Physics interested him to further study for atom.
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How to convert 98.9 f to c?
98.9°F is equivalent to 37.17°C temperature. Using Formula: °C = (°F - 32) x 5/9
To convert 98.9°F to Celsius (°C), you can use the following formula:
°C = (°F - 32) x 5/9
Substituting 98.9 for °F in the formula, we get:
°C = (98.9 - 32) x 5/9 = 37.17
Therefore, 98.9°F is equivalent to 37.17°C.
It's important to note that when converting Fahrenheit to Celsius, the resulting Celsius temperature is often more precise with decimal places. In this case, the Celsius temperature is 37.17°C, which means that the temperature is between 37°C and 38°C.
To double-check your conversion, you can also use online temperature conversion tools or smartphone apps that are readily available and accurate.
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The student used two different types of thermometer to measure the temperature
changes.
Figure 5 shows a reading on each thermometer.
Figure 5
Thermometer A
90
F
80
What is the resolution of thermometer B?
Thermometer B
87.4°C
Resolution=
0.02 °C is the resolution of thermometer B while measuring temperature.
Thermometer A= 87.6
Thermometer B=87.4°C
resolution= 87.6- 87.4°C = 0.02 °C
Heat or cold are measured in terms of temperature. It can be defined in terms of a variety of arbitrary scales and shows how heat energy naturally moves from a hotter to a cooler substance (one at a lower temperature). Even if a match burns at a considerably greater temperature than an iceberg, an iceberg has a much higher overall heat energy. The energy of a thermodynamic system differs from temperature.
Temperature, along with pressure, density, and other related qualities, is referred to as an intense property—one that is independent of the amount of material being addressed—in contrast to broad characteristics like mass or volume.
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In this lab, you will need to be able to describe how multiple waves interact with each other. 1) This does not add too much mathematical complexity to the wave equation (Eq. 2), and 2) it allows us to develop a closer approximation of real-life situations as well (e. G. Interacting ripple patterns in a pond, music, atomic physics, etc. ). Here, you will explore the superposition of two waves, y1 and y2, where:
The superposition of waves due to their interaction can either produce a constructive or destructive interference.
What is wave superposition?Wave superposition refers to the the interaction of two or more waves when their parts overlap.
Example of wave superposition is multiple waves travelling through a rope.
The superposition principle states that when two or more waves overlap in space, the resultant disturbance is equal to the algebraic sum of the individual disturbances.
Based on phase difference between two or more waves, the superposition if the waves can result in either constructive or destructive interference .
Therefore, the superposition of waves due to their interaction can either produce a constructive or destructive interference.
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An elephant walks due east for a distance of 7.9 km, turns around and then goes due west for 1.9 km, and finally turns around again and heads 3.6 km due east. What is the displacement traveled by the elephant in meters?
Answer:
The displacement traveled by the elephant is 9600 east
Explanation:
Displacement is defined as an object's change in position which is given by the difference between final and initial location of the object
The displacement of the elephant are, taking east as positive direction of motion;
1) 7.9 km east = + 7.9 km
2) 1.9 km west = -1.9 km
3) 3.6 km east = 3.6 km
The net (sum) displacement of the elephant, ∑Δx is given as follows;
∑Δx = 7.9 km - 1.6 km + 3.6 km = 9.6 km
Given that the sum of the displacement is positive and that 9.6 km = 9600 m, we have;
The displacement traveled by the elephant = ∑Δx = 9600 east.
Electromagnetic waves are made by vibrating electric charges and can travel through what
Answer:
vibrates, and they carry energy from one place to another. Look at the sound wave and the water wave. vibrating electric charges and can travel through space where matter is not present. to particle, electromagnetic waves travel by transferring energy between vibrating electric and magnetic fields.
What's the real power of a purely resistive circuit in which the RMS voltage measures 80 volts and the RMS current measures 5 amps?
A. 85 watts
B. 120 watts
C. 240 watts
D. 400 watts
Answer:
D.400 watt
Explanation:
B/c Pave=IrmsVrmsPave=(5)(80)Pave=400 wattwhere Pave = average power
Irms=RMS current &
Vrms=RMS voltage
A 120 ohm resistor is connected in series with a 180 ohm resistor, and attached to a battery. the voltage drop across the 120 ohm resistor is 5.00 v. what is the voltage drop across the 180 ohm resistor?
The voltage drop across the 180 ohm resistor is 7.50 volts.
To find the voltage drop across the 180 ohm resistor, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that voltage (V) is equal to the product of current (I) and resistance (R), or V = I * R.
Since the resistors are connected in series, the current passing through both resistors is the same. Let's call this current I.
We know the voltage drop across the 120 ohm resistor is 5.00 V. Using Ohm's Law for the 120 ohm resistor, we have 5.00 V = I * 120 ohms. Rearranging this equation, we can find the value of I:
I = 5.00 V / 120 ohms
I = 0.0417 A (rounded to four decimal places)
Now that we have the current, we can use Ohm's Law again to find the voltage drop across the 180 ohm resistor:
V = I * R
V = 0.0417 A * 180 ohms
V = 7.50 V (rounded to two decimal places)
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