When the spheres are brought together and touch briefly. after touching, the left sphere has charge 2q. the spheres are then returned to their original locations. the magnitude of the new force between the spheres is 2 ×(k q²) / d².
According to coulomb' s law,
Force F is directly proportional to the product of magnitude of two charges and inversely proportional to square of the distance between them.
F = kq₁q₂/d²
Given as,
q₁ = 2q
q₂ = -q
Then the force is F = -2 kq²/d²
and its magnitude is |F| = 2 kq²/d²
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A 200 g mass is placed on the meter stick 20 cm from the fulcrum. an unknown mass is positioned 8 cm from the fulcrum to balance the system. what is the mass of this unknownobject?
Equilibrium and instant are ideas that are involved in this query. The unidentified object should mass "500 g."
A particle's or an object's mass is a dimensionless number that indicates how much matter is present. The kilogram is the International System's (SI) preferred unit of mass (kg).
Equilibrium must be attained in order for the meter stick to balance. The moment owing to each mass must be the same for equilibrium.
F1 d1 = F2 d2
M1 = G1 and M2 = G2
m1 d1 = m2 d2
where,
200 g is the known object's mass, or m1.
m2 = unknown object's mass =?
20 cm is d1 — the distance from the known object's fulcrum.
d2 = distance from unknown object's fulcrum = 8 cm
Therefore,
(200 g) (20 cm) = (m2) (8 cm) (8 cm)
m2 = (20 cm) x (8 cm) x (200 g)
m2 = 500 g
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Which is the best description of kinetic energy?
A: Stored energy
B: Energy of position
C: Energy of motion
D: Total energy
Answer:
C: Energy of motion
Explanation:
During construction, a crane lifts a 2,000-newton weight to the top of a 50-meter-tall building. How much power must the crane have to perform this task in 5 seconds? Use commas where appropriate and round to the nearest tenth.
watts:
kilowatts:
horsepower:
Answer:
Work is defined as force thru a distance: W = F * S
Power is defined as Work per unit time P = W / t
So we an write: P = F * S / t = 2000 N * 50 m / 5 s = 20,000 N-m/s
Since a Joule/sec is equivalent to a Watt
The power required is 20,000 Watts or 20 Kw
Also, you can convert to Hp since 1 Hp = 746 Watts
What do atoms and elements have in common?
Answer:
They come in different kinds, called elements, but each atom shares certain characteristics in common. All atoms have a dense central core called the atomic nucleus. ... All atoms have at least one proton in their core, and the number of protons determines which kind of element an atom is.
Silver has
5.8×10 28
free electrons per m 3
. If the current in a 2 mm radius silver wire is 5.0 A, find the velocity with which the electrons drift in the wire.
The velocity with which the electrons drift in the silver wire is approximately 1.58 x 10^-4 m/s.
To find the velocity with which electrons drift in a silver wire, we can use the formula:
I = nAvq
where:
I is the current (in amperes),
n is the number of free electrons per unit volume (in m^3),
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire (in m^2),
v is the drift velocity of electrons (in m/s), and
q is the charge of an electron (approximately 1.6 x 10^-19 C).
Given:
I = 5.0 A (current)
n = 5.8 x 10^28 m^-3 (number of free electrons per m^3)
A = πr^2 = π(0.002 m)^2 (cross-sectional area)
q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C (charge of an electron)
First, we calculate the cross-sectional area of the wire:
A = π(0.002 m)^2 = 1.2566 x 10^-5 m^2
Next, we rearrange the formula and solve for v:
v = I / (nAq)
v = 5.0 A / (5.8 x 10^28 m^-3 * 1.2566 x 10^-5 m^2 * 1.6 x 10^-19 C)
v ≈ 1.58 x 10^-4 m/s
Therefore, the velocity with which the electrons drift in the silver wire is approximately 1.58 x 10^-4 m/s.
The drift velocity represents the average velocity at which the electrons move in the wire under the influence of an electric field. It is relatively small due to frequent collisions with lattice ions and other electrons within the wire.
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A compass needle normally points toward earth’s magnetic pole, which is near the north pole. Which best explains why the needle moves away from the pole when it comes close to a current-carrying wire?.
Answer:
Magnetism surrounding the wire draws the needle toward the wire.
Explanation:
The wire itself has it's own magnetism also, that's why, if you put a compass near it, then the compass will get confused and point the wrong direction.
Thanks!
MiniMeteorologist
Calculate the new gravitational force between two heavenly bodies if one of the masses is doubled and the other mass is tripled keeping the distance between them constant.
The new gravitational force between the two heavenly bodies is six times the original gravitational force.
The gravitational force between two heavenly bodies can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation;
F1 = G × (m1 × m2) / r²...eq (1)
gravitational constant = G
mass 1 = m1
mass 2 = m2
radius = r
distance between them constant,
we can calculate the new gravitational force F2 using the formula:
F2 = G × (m1 × m2) / r²; where
gravitational constant = G
mass 1 = 2m1 (doubled)
mass 2 = 3m2 (tripled)
radius = r
on substitution,
F2 = G × (2m1 × 3m2) / r²
= G × (6m1m2) / r²
= 6 × G × (m1m2) / r²
⇒ (G × (m1 × m2) / r² = F1 )...from eq. (1)
= 6 × F1
⇒ F2 = 6F1
Therefore, the new gravitational force will be six times the original gravitational force when one mass is doubled and the other mass is tripled.
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If one of the masses in a gravitational system is doubled and the other mass is tripled while keeping the distance between the bodies constant, then the new gravitational force will increase by a multiple of:
6 (2 x 3 = 6)
We know from Newton's Law of Gravitation that the gravitational force between two objects is:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
Where:
F = Gravitational force
G = Universal gravitational constant
m1 = Mass of first object
m2 = Mass of second object
r = Distance between the objects
Since the distance (r) between the two bodies remains constant in the given scenario, it drops out when calculating the change in force.
We are only concerned with how the change in masses affects the force.
Based on the equation, we can see that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the two masses (m1 * m2).
If one mass doubles and the other mass triples, their product will increase by a multiple of 2 x 3 = 6.
Therefore, the new gravitational force between the two heavenly bodies will increase by a factor of 6, compared to the original gravitational force when only one mass was doubled and the other mass tripled, while keeping the distance constant between them.
(A) A small mass of 0.60 kg is rotated at the end of a string in a horizontal circle of radius 1.20 m. The string will break if the tension exceeds 60 N. What is the GREATEST frequency of revolution that is possible? (B) the same mass of 0.60 kg is now rotated at the end of another string at a constant speed, v, in a vertical circle of radius 1.20 m. the minimum tension in the string is 2.1N (I) state and explain where the tension in the string is maximum and minimum (ii) find the speed of the mass
(a) The maximum frequency of revolution is 4.0 rad/s.
b (i) The tension in the string is maximum when the object is at the top of its path and minimum when it is at the bottom of its path.
b (ii) The speed of the mass can be found using the minimum tension in the string is 2 m/s.
What is the maximum frequency of revolution?
The maximum frequency of revolution is given by the maximum tension in the string, which is 60 N.
T = mv² / r
where;
m is the mass of the object (0.60 kg), v is its linear speed, r is the radius of the circle (1.20 m).The linear speed is given by:
v = 2πrf
where;
f is the frequency of revolutionf = √T / (mr²))
f = √(60 / (0.60 x 1.20²))
f = 4.0 rad/s
(i) The tension in the string is maximum when the object is at the top of its path and minimum when it is at the bottom of its path. This is because the tension provides the centripetal force that keeps the object moving in a circular path.
(ii) The speed of the mass can be found using the minimum tension in the string, which is 2.1 N:
T = mv² / r = 2.1 N
Rearranging and solving for v, we get:
v = √(Tr / m)
v = √(2.1 x 1.20 / 0.60)
v = 2.0 m/s
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In the diagram below, you can see the outline of a bar magnet. Using a
pencil, shade the area around the magnet to show how strong the magnetic
field is.
-Use dark shading to show where the field is strong,
-Use light shading to show where the field is weak.
To shade the area around a magnet and show how strong the magnetic field is, one should use dark shading to show where the field is strong and light shading to show where the field is weak. The field lines show the direction and strength of the magnetic field, which can be mapped out using iron filings. The iron filings align themselves with the field lines, forming a pattern that shows the direction and strength of the field.
The magnetic field strength decreases as you move away from the magnet. The area around the magnet where the field is strong is called the magnetic field's "region of influence."
The lines of force around a magnet can be drawn to show the direction of the magnetic field. The force exerted on a charged particle in a magnetic field is proportional to the particle's speed, the strength of the field, and the angle between the particle's velocity and the field's direction.
There are several methods for illustrating magnetic field lines, including plotting magnetic field vectors on a grid of points, using iron filings, and drawing diagrams.
Magnetic field lines are imaginary lines used to visualize the magnetic field's direction and strength. When plotting magnetic field lines, the density of lines indicates the field's strength, with denser lines indicating a stronger field.
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How is the way that allows us to listen to an AM/FM Radio in our car is different from the wave that allows us to listen to music at a concert? explain by describing what types of waves are and how they differ
Answer:
Well AM/Fm is digitally using soundwaves for cars through signal, which we cant hear without one (radio). Concerts are in real life and use wavelegnths that we hear because it bounces off overytihing.
Explanation:
What is the value of x in the triangle? a 45-45-90 triangle with leg length x and hypotenuse length 4
Answer:
\(x = 2\sqrt 2\)
Explanation:
Given
\(Hypotenuse = 4\)
Required
Find x
Since the triangle is a 45-45-90 triangle, the following relationship exists
\(x^2 + x^2 = 4^2\) --- i.e. the other legs are equal
So, we have:
\(2x^2 = 16\)
Divide both sides by 2
\(x^2=8\)
Take square roots of both sides
\(x = \sqrt 8\)
Simplify
\(x = 2\sqrt 2\)
Answer:
7√2
Explanation:
The Great Salt Lake is located in __________.
A.
Mississippi
B.
Arizona
C.
Florida
D.
Utah
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Also the capitol of Utah is Salt Lake City
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Utah
Explanation:
The Great Salt Lake, located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Utah, is the largest salt water lake in the Western Hemisphere, and the eighth-largest terminal lake in the world.
a disc starts from rest with an angular acceleration completes 10 revolutions in 2 seconds. the time taken by it to complete 10 more revolution from that instant is
Starting from rest, the disc completes \(\theta\) revolutions after \(t\) seconds according to
\(\theta=\dfrac\alpha2t^2\)
with angular acceleration \(\alpha\). It completes 10 rev in 2 s, which means
\(10\,\mathrm{rev}=\dfrac\alpha2(2\,\mathrm s)^2\implies\alpha=5\dfrac{\rm rev}{\mathrm s^2}\)
Find the time it takes to complete 20 rev with this acceleration:
\(20\,\mathrm{rev}=\dfrac12\left(5\dfrac{\rm rev}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t^2\implies t=\sqrt8\,\mathrm s\approx2.83\,\mathrm s\)
so it takes approximately 0.83 s to complete 10 more rev.
An astronaut travels to a position in space that is a height of 2R above the surface of the earth, where R is earths radius.At this height, the force of earths gravity is ____ of its force at the surface.
A.1/8
B.1/9
C.1/4
D.1/3
Answer:
1/8
Explanation:
2R is the same as 1D, so you are a full diameter above yhe earth. The diameter of the earth is 12,742km, space starts at 100km so it probably isn't a third or a quarter. it is most likely an 1/8 or 1/9. if I had to guess it would be 1/8
A green and a red laser pointer each emit a 1 mW light beam. Which beam delivers more photons per second?
The power of a laser beam, measured in watts, gives us information about the rate at which energy is delivered by the beam. However, to compare the number of photons per second delivered by different beams, we need to consider the energy of each individual photon.
The energy of a photon can be calculated using Planck's equation:
E = hf
where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant (approximately 6.626 × 10^-34 J·s), and f is the frequency of the light.
Since both lasers emit light beams with the same power of 1 mW, their energies per second are equal. However, the energy of each individual photon depends on the frequency of the light.
Green light has a higher frequency than red light, which means that each green photon carries more energy than each red photon. Therefore, the green laser pointer delivers fewer photons per second compared to the red laser pointer to maintain the same energy output.
In conclusion, the red laser pointer delivers more photons per second than the green laser pointer, even though both have the same power output of 1 mW.
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What is the density of a box measuring 100 grams and 10 ml?
Answer:
In order to convert density to grams, you have to put the mass on one side of the equation, and the density and the volume on the other. Therefore, d * v = m. Multiply the density by the volume. Using the example in step 1, you would multiply 2 g/mL by 4mL.
Explanation:
ok
Question 7 (1 point)
An air mass exists off the Pacific coast of California. What type of air mass is this and
what are its main characteristics?
Choose ALL that apply
Lesson 1.07
Maritime
Polar
Continental
Polar
Maritime
Polar
Maritime
Tropical
Maritime
Tropical
Continental
Tropical
Maritime
Tropical
forms over warm water
warm, humid air mass
its a polar air mass
brings rainy or muggy weather
Answer:
Forms over water, warm humid air mass, it's a polar air mass
Explanation: I think that's right sorry if it's not..
GL! :)
given the following, what would be the maximum payload? basic operating weight (bow): 100,500 lbs. maximum zero fuel weight: 138,000 lbs. maximum landing weight: 142,000 lbs. maximum takeoff weight: 184,200 lbs. fuel load: 40,000 lbs. fuel tank capacity: 54,000 lbs.
Answer:
The maximum payload would be 37,500 lbs.
Explanation:
To calculate the maximum payload, we need to determine the difference between the maximum zero fuel weight and the basic operating weight (BOW). The payload refers to the weight of the cargo, passengers, and any additional items carried by the aircraft.
Given information:
Basic Operating Weight (BOW): 100,500 lbs
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight: 138,000 lbs
Maximum Payload = Maximum Zero Fuel Weight - Basic Operating Weight
Maximum Payload = 138,000 lbs - 100,500 lbs
Maximum Payload = 37,500 lbs
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the speed of light in empty space is approximately 300,000km/s. how many seconds would it take a pulse of light at this speed to get from the earth to the moon? assume that the distance from the earth to the moon is 384,400 km. choose the closest answer:
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
384 400 km / 300 000 km/s = 1.28 seconds
An object is initially at rest, then it moves 100m east in four seconds then it travels 120m west in 6 seconds, what is the average velocity
Answer:
1022
Explanation:
No recooil and wall hack and
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto Avg\:Velocity=\dfrac{Total\:Displacement}{Total\:Time}\)
First we have to find displacement
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto Distaplacement=120-100=20m\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto Avg\:Velocity=\dfrac{20}{4+6}\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto Avg\:Velocity=\dfrac{20}{10}\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto Avg\:Velocity=2m/s\)
The word _____ is defined as either of two points when the sun's rays strike the earth at the equator.
Answer:
Equinox.
Explanation:
It is Equinox because Equinox is defined as the time when the sun rays passes through the Earth's equator. This happen twice in the year around 21 March and 23 September. It is the time when the center of the sun is directly above the equator.
This normally occur when the Earth axis is either tilted toward or away from the sun which lead to equal amount of daylight and darkness.
Distance and ___ are really the same quantity. A. length b. direction c. speed d. displacement
Answer:
distance and length are the same quantity
after putting ice on top of the glass and submerging the glass at the bottom in how water,were you able to separate the glasses? what do you think happen on the molecules of theses glasses?
Answer:
Explanation:
The simultaneous expansion and contraction of the layers should nonstick even the most stubborn glassware!!
an electric bulb is marked 40volts ,230w another bulb is marked 40w,110v
a.calculate the ratio of their resistance
b.the ratio of their energy
c.find the charge on each bulb
d.which of the two bulbs can hold enough .
Answer:
a. The ratio of their resistance is 2783:64
b. The ratio of their energy is 4:23
c. The charge on the first bulb is 5.75 C
The charge on the second bulb is \(0.\overline {36}\) C
Explanation:
The voltage on one of the electric bulbs, V₁ = 40 volts
The power rating of the bulb, P₁ = 230 w
The voltage on the other electric bulbs, V₂ = 110 volts
The power rating of the bulb, P₂ = 40 w
a. The power is given by the formula, P = I·V = V²/R
Therefore, R = V²/P
For the first bulb, the resistance, R₁ = 40²/230 ≈ 6.96
The resistance of the second bulb, R₂ = 110²/40
The ratio of their resistance, R₂/R₁ = (110²/40)/(40²/230) = 2783/64
∴ The ratio of their resistance, R₂:R₁ = 2783:64
b. The energy of a bulb, E = t × P
Where;
t = The time in which the bulb is powered on
∴ The energy of the first bulb, E₁ = 230 w × t
The energy of the second bulb, E₂ = 40 w × t
The ratio of their energy, E₂/E₁ = (40 w × t)/(230 w × t) = 4/23
∴ The ratio of their energy, E₂:E₁ = 4:23
c. The charge on a bulb, 'Q', is given by the formula, Q = I × t
Where;
I = The current flowing through the bulb
From P = I·V, we get;
I = P/V
For the first bulb, the current, I = 230 w/40 V = 5.75 amperes
The charge on the first bulb per second (t = 1) is therefore;
Q₁ = 5.75 A × 1 s = 5.75 C
The charge on the first bulb, Q₁ = 5.75 C
Similarly, the charge on the second bulb, Q₂ = (40 W/110 V) × 1 s = \(0.\overline {36}\) C
The charge on the second bulb, Q₂ = \(0.\overline {36}\) C.
d. The question has left out parts
A negatively charged balloon is brought near a neutral, conducting sphere. The opposite side of the conducting sphere is touched. When touched, electrons move _____.
A negatively charged balloon is brought near a neutral, conducting sphere. The opposite side of the conducting sphere is touched. When touched, electrons move from the negatively charged balloon to the opposite side of the conducting sphere. This occurs due to the process of electrostatic induction.
When a negatively charged balloon is brought near a neutral conducting sphere and then touched, electrons move from the negatively charged balloon to the opposite side of the conducting sphere.
This occurs due to the process of electrostatic induction, where the presence of a charged object (the balloon) causes the redistribution of charge in a nearby conductor (the conducting sphere).
The negatively charged balloon repels electrons in the conducting sphere, causing them to move to the opposite side of the sphere due to the repulsive force.
When the opposite side of the sphere is touched, electrons can transfer to that side, equalizing the charge distribution and resulting in a redistribution of charge on the conducting sphere.
This process is temporary and the conducting sphere will return to its original state of being neutral once the charged balloon is removed.
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A tourist follows a passage which takes her 160 m west, then 180 m at an angle of 45. 0∘ south of east and finally 250 m at an angle 35. 0∘ north of east. The total journey takes 12 minutes.
a. Calculate the magnitude of her displacement from her original position. (4)
b. She measures the distance she has walked to a precision of 5%. She times her total journey to ±20 s.
(i) What is her average speed?
(ii) What is the absolute uncertainty on her absolute speed?
The three components of the journey's vector is 267.7 m, the displacement by the time taken is 22.3 m/min, the average speed is 23 m/min and the average speed with a precision of ±5% and ±20 s is 21.9 m/min to 23 m/min.
What is magnitude?Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of something. It is usually a numerical quantity or value, such as size, energy, power, intensity, brightness, strength, or speed. Magnitude is a mathematical concept that is used to compare and evaluate different values.
Using this theorem, we can find the magnitude of the displacement (d) by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the three components of the journey's vector.
d = √(160² + (180*cos45)² + (250*cos35)²)
d = √(25600 + 25600 + 20625)
d = √71725
d ≈ 267.7 m
To calculate the average speed, we need to divide the magnitude of the displacement by the time taken.
Average Speed = d/t
Average Speed = 267.7 m/12 min
Average Speed = 22.3 m/min
To account for the precision of ±5%, we can add or subtract 5% of the displacement, and ±20 s of the time taken.
Using the new values, we can calculate the average speed as follows:
Average Speed = (267.7 ± 13.4 m)/(12 min ± 20 s)
Average Speed = (254.3 m - 281.1 m)/(11 min 40 s - 12 min 20 s)
Average Speed = (254.3 m/11 min 40 s) - (281.1 m/12 min 20 s)
Average Speed = 21.9 m/min - 23 m/min
Therefore, the average speed with a precision of ±5% and ±20 s is 21.9 m/min to 23 m/min.
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When an ambulance drives towards you, the pitch of the siren is higher. After itdrives past, the pitch of the siren is lower.The reason it is lower is that the frequency of the wavelengthA. increasesB. decreasesC. Stays the same
Doppler's effect:
The Doppler effect states that the frequency of sound increases as it source approaches you and it decreases as the source turns away from you.
When the ambulance drives past you, the pitch of the siren is lower. This is due to the fact that the frequency of the wavelength decreases.
A higher pitch means frequency increases and a lower pitch means frequency decreases.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B. decreases
Find the acceleration of the 1kg block m the following diagram 5n 4n 5n
Explanation:
56777^7744 hold the 4 nd add 2
What is permeability?
a. pore spaces in a body of earth material that are not interconnected
b. pore spaces that are interconnected to allow the movement of air or water
c. it is a term that is synonymous with
d. the water table the ability of water to move upwards against the pull of gravity
Question 3 0.34 pts
What is the capillary fringe?
a. The capillary fringe is what supplies water to a well.
b. material above the water table that is moistened by the rise of capillary water against gravity
c. The capillary fringe is what provides water to streams when they are dry.
d. a zone under Earth's surface where air (and sometimes a mixture of air and water) fills in the openings between soil particles and rock material
What is permeability? b. pore spaces that are interconnected to allow the movement of air or water. Permeability is a measure of the ability of a material to allow the flow of fluids through it.
It is a measure of the interconnectedness of the pore spaces in a material. Materials with high permeability allow fluids to flow through them more easily than materials with low permeability.
What is the capillary fringe? b. material above the water table that is moistened by the rise of capillary water against gravity. The capillary fringe is the zone of soil or rock that is saturated with water due to capillary action.
Capillary action is the ability of water to move upwards against gravity through the narrow spaces between soil particles. The capillary fringe is typically a few centimeters thick, but it can be thicker in some soils.
Permeability is a measure of the ability of a material to allow the flow of fluids through it.
The capillary fringe is the zone of soil or rock that is saturated with water due to capillary action.
Permeability is important in a variety of applications, including groundwater recharge, well design, and the construction of dams and levees. The capillary fringe is important for plant growth, as it provides water to plants that are not located directly above the water table.
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Suppose you are testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 100 kg. One part of the track is a vertical loop with a radius of 12.0 m. At the bottom of the loop (point A), the car has a speed of 25.0 m/s and at the top of the loop (point B), it has a speed of 8.00 m/s. As the car rolls from point A to point B, how much work is done by friction? Use 9.81 m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.
Answer:
Explanation:
Gain of kinetic energy + work done by friction = loss of potential energy
= 1 / 2 m ( 25² - 8² ) + work done by friction = m x 9.8 x ( 12 + 12 )
= .5 x 100 x ( 625 - 64 ) + work done by friction = 100 x 9.8 x 24
28050 + work done by friction = 23520
work done by friction = -4530 J