The evidence that would be used to support the claim that the squirrels are two separate species is that when placed together in pairs for study, no pair of Abert's squirrel and Kaibab squirrel result in offspring which is therefore denoted as option D.
What is a Species?This is referred to as a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.
In this scenario we were told that Abert's squirrel and Kaibab squirrel may be separate species and the evidence which will support that is that no pair of Abert's squirrel and Kaibab squirrel result in offspring.
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Read the list of sentences from the article.
1 In a physical change, the material involved is structurally the same
before and after the change.
2 A piece of metal may be heated in a fire until it glows, but the metal is
the same material before heating and after cooling.
3 Chemical changes require the breaking and forming of chemical bonds
during a chemical reaction.
4 The creation of a new, solid substance from two liquid substances
indicates that a reaction has taken place that has altered the original
substances.
Which two sentences, taken together, provide the BEST evidence to support the idea
that both physical and chemical changes can significantly change the appearance of a
substance?
(A) 1 and 3
(B) 1 and 4
(C) 2 and 3
(D) 2 and 4
The best evidence that a substance's appearance can be significantly altered by both chemical and physical changes is the combination of examples 1 and 3.
Option A is correct.
What exactly is a change in the body?A substance undergoes a change in its physical characteristics when it undergoes a physical change. Most of the time, a physical change can be reversed. In the course of such a transformation, no chemical substance is produced.
What are two examples of physical and chemical changes?Chemical changes include processes like burning, frying, rusting, and rotting. The processes of melting, freezing, shredding, and boiling are all examples of physical modifications. The majority of physical symptoms can be reversed with enough energy.
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How might Apollo-Amor objects have originated?
Apollo-Amor objects are believed to have originated from the asteroid belt located between Mars and Jupiter. They are a group of asteroids that have orbits that cross both the orbits of Mars and Earth. These asteroids are named after the two gods of ancient Greek and Roman mythology, Apollo and Amor.
Apollo was the god of the sun, light, music, poetry, and prophecy, while Amor was the god of love and desire. These asteroids are also sometimes called "Near-Earth Objects" (NEOs) because of their close proximity to our planet. Many scientists believe that these objects were formed during the early stages of our solar system's formation, approximately 4.6 billion years ago. Some of these asteroids are also believed to be remnants of a larger body that was destroyed in a collision with another object. Overall, the origins of Apollo-Amor objects are still being studied and researched by scientists today.
Apollo-Amor objects, also known as Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs), are a group of asteroids with orbits that bring them close to Earth. They are named after the Apollo and Amor asteroids, which were the first discovered objects in this group.
The Apollo-Amor objects might have originated from the following process:
1. Formation in the Asteroid Belt: The majority of Apollo-Amor objects likely originated in the Asteroid Belt, a region located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. This area is filled with numerous asteroids, which are remnants from the early solar system.
2. Orbital perturbations: Over time, gravitational interactions with nearby planets, particularly Jupiter, can cause the orbits of these asteroids to change. These perturbations can push some of the asteroids from the Asteroid Belt into orbits that bring them closer to Earth.
3. Becoming Near-Earth Asteroids: As a result of these orbital changes, the asteroids enter into orbits that classify them as Apollo or Amor objects. Apollo objects have orbits that intersect Earth's orbit, while Amor objects have orbits that approach but do not intersect Earth's orbit.
In summary, Apollo-Amor objects are likely to have originated in the Asteroid Belt and moved into their current orbits due to gravitational interactions with nearby planets.
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What is the momentum of a 750-kg Volkswagen Beetle when at rest? (value only, no units)
Value:
Answer:
P = 0
Explanation:
Momentum is defined as the quentity of motion contained in a body. Mathematically, it can be defined as the product of mass and velocity. So, in order to determine the Volkswagen Beetle, at rest, we can use the simple formula, as follows:
\(P = mv\)
where,
P = Momentum of Volkswagen Beetle = ?
m = Mass of Volkswagen Beetle = 750 kg
v = Velocity of Volkswagen Beetle = 0 m/s (since, it is at rest)
Therefore,
\(P=(750)(0)\)
P = 0
4. A pipe enters a water tank at a point 6.50 m below
the surface of the contained water. What is the
water pressure in this pipe?
Answer:
165 kPa
Explanation:
Absolute pressure is:
P = Patm + ρgh
where Patm is the atmospheric pressure,
ρ is the density,
g is acceleration due to gravity,
and h is the depth.
P = 101,300 Pa + (1000 kg/m³) (9.8 m/s²) (6.50 m)
P = 165,000 Pa
P = 165 kPa
Explain or interpret the following: a. Globally averaged surface pressure is 28 hPa lower than globally averaged sea-level pressure (1013 hPa). b. Density decreases exponentially with height in the atmosphere, whereas it is nearly uniform in the oceans. c. Pressure in the atmosphere and ocean decreases monotonically with height. The height dependence is almost exponential in the atmosphere and linear in the ocean. d. Concentrations of some atmospheric gases, such as N2, Oz, and CO2, are nearly uniform below the turbopause, whereas concentrations of other gases such as water vapor and ozone vary by orders of magnitude.
a) Global averaged surface pressure is generally lower than globally averaged sea level pressure because of the elevation of lands.
b) Density decrease exponentially as we move up the altitude because of mainly two reason one thining of the atmosphere due to which net mass decreases
c) We all know that as we move up in altitude pressure decrease exponentially due to thinning of the atmosphere
d) water vapor in the atmosphere depends upon the temperature of the air holding it so as we move up the atmosphere temperature keeps on decreasing
a) Due to land elevation, the global average surface pressure is typically lower than the global average sea level pressure. Allow me to explain. We are well aware that the atmosphere becomes thinner as we ascend in height, which causes pressure to fall rapidly. Therefore, there is a lot of high relief on land, such as mountain plateaus and other high-altitude features, which results in relatively little surface pressure and, on average, a pressure that is lower than that at sea level.
b) As we ascend in altitude, density falls off exponentially for two main reasons: first, the atmosphere thins, which causes the net mass to fall and push downward, reducing density; second, gravity likewise falls off as we ascend. In water, this is not a problem because the density of the water is often constant with depth.
c) We all know that the atmosphere thins as we ascend in height, causing pressure to fall rapidly. Why does it suddenly diminish exponentially? The sole reason is that even at low altitudes, the amount of gas in the atmosphere reduces quite quickly. As we increase altitude, density falls off exponentially. Pressure is 0.01 hPa at 80 km. With height, gravity also decreases, which contributes to the problem. Now that the ocean's water density is approximately constant, we know that P = density x gravity x height because the density is constant and declines linearly with height.
d) As we ascend, the temperature of the atmosphere continues to drop, which causes the concentration of water vapor to change because it is heavier near the turbopause and does not mix properly. The same is true for ozone gas, whereas oxygen and carbon dioxide, which are light gases, diffuse properly near the turbopause.
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Under most conditions, except ________ change, the resistance of an object is a constant and does not depend on the amount of the voltage or the amount of current passing through it.
Answer:
Temperature change
Explanation:
two long straight wires are suspended vertically. the wires are connected i n series, and a current from a battery is maintained in them. what happens
Generate magnetic fields around themselves and experience a magnetic force between two long straight wires, which can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the direction of the current flow.
When two long straight wires are suspended vertically and connected in series with a battery maintaining a current in them, the following occurs:
1. The battery provides a voltage that causes the flow of electric current through the wires.
2. Since the wires are connected in series, the same current flows through both of them.
3. As a result of the current flow, each wire generates a magnetic field around itself according to Ampère's Law.
4. Due to the magnetic fields, the wires experience a force acting between them, known as the magnetic force.
5. The direction and magnitude of the magnetic force depend on the direction of the current flow in the wires. If the current flows in the same direction in both wires, they will experience an attractive force. If the current flows in opposite directions, they will experience a repulsive force.
In conclusion, when two long straight wires are suspended vertically, connected in series, and a current from a battery is maintained in them, they generate magnetic fields around themselves and experience a magnetic force between them, which can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the direction of the current flow.
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Which device manages the flow of current in an electric circuit?
the wire
the switch
the battery
the light bulb
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Switch is the device that manages the flow of current in an electric circuit.
What is meant by current ?Current in a conductor is defined as the rate of flow of charge through the conductor per unit time.
Here,
An electric circuit consists of various components such as wire, switch, light bulb, battery, etc.
The wire is a piece of metal strand through which the current flows in an electrical circuit.
Switch is the device that controls the flow of current in an electric circuit by turning on and off mechanism.
Battery is the device that provides the necessary potential difference for the production of electrical energy in an electric circuit.
A light bulb is the device which is used to produce light from the electricity in an electric circuit.
Hence,
Switch is the device that manages the flow of current in an electric circuit.
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i need help please and don't be putting random things i will report
Answer:
1: Because matter has many different forms.
2: The materials that are shown can be organized into 3 different forms; solid, liquid, and gas.
3: The image of the liquids is most likely a material that cannot be found in nature. Liquids have many useful properties, but it depends on the liquid. Bleach is a liquid that has is very useful for sterilizing. Water is useful because without it, life on earth would not exist. And there are many more liquids, but I am going to cut it short here because there too many to put down.
Explanation:
Pls mark Brainliest with the crown.
An object is moving to the right at a constant velocity. What will happen if a
force of 20 N starts acting on it in the opposite direction?
А The object's velocity will increase.
B
The object's velocity will decrease.
с
The object will come to a stop.
D
The object will move at the same velocity.
Name a force between the brakes and the wheels that does work to slow down the vehicle when brakes are applied
2. A person lifts 200kg seven times over the course of 11.8s. If they displaced the weight 2.2m up each time, how much power did the person deliver?
Answer:
The person delivered a power of 2,558 Watt
Explanation:
Work and Power
Mechanical work is the amount of energy transferred by a force. It's a scalar quantity, with SI units of joules.
Being the force vector and the displacement vector, the work is calculated as:
\(W=\vec F\cdot \vec s\)
If both the force and displacement are parallel, then we can use the equivalent scalar formula:
W=F.s
Power is the amount of energy transferred per unit of time. In the SI, the unit of power is the watt, equivalent to one joule per second.
The power can be calculated as:
\(\displaystyle P=\frac {W}{t}\)
Where W is the work and t is the time.
If the person lifts a mass of m=200 Kg, then exerts a force equal to its weight:
F = m.g = 200*9.8 = 1,960
F = 1,960 N
The work done when lifting the weight 7 times by a distance of s=2.2 m is:
W = 7*1,960*2.2=30,184
W = 30,184 J
Finally, the power delivered in t=11.8 seconds is:
\(\displaystyle P=\frac {30,184}{11.8}\)
P = 2,558 Watt
The person delivered a power of 2,558 Watt
what type of eeg waves are associated with someone being in a meditative state?
Alpha waves are typically associated with a meditative state.
Alpha waves occur when the brain is in a relaxed and conscious state, with low levels of activity. They are usually seen in the 8-12 hertz range and are typically seen in the back of the head and in the center of the head. Alpha waves are thought to be associated with a state of relaxed alertness, creativity and emotional balance.Alpha waves are usually associated with a sense of physical and mental relaxation, and can be seen when someone is meditating.During meditation, alpha waves increase, indicating less brain activity and a more relaxed, inward focused state of being.
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Two dimensional motion
Answer:
In two-dimensional projectile motion, such as that of a football or other thrown object, there is both a vertical and a horizontal component to the motion. ... The key to analyzing two-dimensional projectile motion is to break it into two motions, one along the horizontal axis and the other along the vertical.
Answer:
In two-dimensional projectile motion, such as that of a football or other thrown object, there is both a vertical and a horizontal component to the motion. ... The key to analyzing two-dimensional projectile motion is to break it into two motions, one along the horizontal axis and the other along the vertical.
What will be the period of oscillation of a 12kg metallic bob attached to a spring, where the same pendulum takes 4 seconds for a bob of
mass 8kg attached to the spring?
The pendulum swings in one direction for 4 seconds in each direction, making a 15.9 m swing in one second.
What purposes serve pendulums?Instruments utilized in science, such as seismometers and accelerometers, also employ pendulums. They have a history of being used as length standards and gravimeters for measure an acceleration of gravity in geophysical surveys. The word "pendulum" is derived from the Latin word "pendulus," which means "hanging."
When you swing a pendulum, what happens?The gravity force will cause the swing to freely swing back and forth when it has been hoisted and released. The swing keeps swinging back and forth on its own until frictional (between the swing and the air, and between chains and the connection points) slows it down and ultimately causes it to stop.
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a particle moving along the x axis has a position given by where 22 m/s, 3.8 m/s3 and is measured in seconds. what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at the instant when its velocity is zero? please give your answer in units of m/s2.
Answer:
Therefore, the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at the instant when its velocity is zero is approximately 18.258 m/s².
Explanation:
To find the magnitude of acceleration at the instant when velocity is zero, we need to differentiate the given velocity equation with respect to time (t) to obtain the acceleration equation.
Given:
Velocity equation: v(t) = 22 - 3.8t^2
Differentiating the velocity equation with respect to time, we get:
a(t) = d(v(t))/dt = -2 * 3.8t
To find the magnitude of acceleration at the instant when velocity is zero, we need to solve for t when v(t) = 0.
0 = 22 - 3.8t^2
3.8t^2 = 22
t^2 = 22/3.8
t^2 ≈ 5.789
Taking the square root of both sides, we find:
t ≈ √(5.789)
t ≈ 2.403
Now we can substitute this value of t into the acceleration equation to find the magnitude of acceleration at that instant:
a(t) = -2 * 3.8 * 2.403
a(t) ≈ -18.258
Therefore, the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at the instant when its velocity is zero is approximately 18.258 m/s².
Audrey is at the theatre watching an actor on stage. She notices that the stage lights change the appearance of the actors clothes. Explain the observations below. In red light the trousers look black and the shirt looks red. In green light the trousers look green and the shirt looks black. In the blue light the trousers look black and the shirt looks blue.
Note that the concept that Audrey is experiencing is called Color perception.
What is color perception?Color perception is part of the wider visual system and is handled by a complicated process between neurons that begins with various types of photoreceptors being stimulated differently by light entering the eye.
Audrey's observations pertain to the phenomenon of color perception, a condition where an object's hue appears dissimilar due to varying light conditions.
This is caused by human brains perceiving colors based on the light wavelengths absorbed and reflected within an object. The stage lighting in Audrey's scenario emits varying forms of light wavelength, thus causing different reflections and absorptions from the actor’s clothes.
For instance, under red light, only red is reflected by the trousers while all other available colors are being absorbed, whereas the shirt absorbs red while reflecting other colors resulting in its distinctly reddish appearance. While illuminating the ensemble under a green light, the trousers reflect green light while the shirt absorbs it, resulting in its black appearance.
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Each sentence describes potential and kinetic energy at various locations on a slide. Complete each statement by selecting the position of the object on the slide.
An object at position
has all kinetic energy.
An object at position
has all potential energy.
An object at position
has about half potential energy and half kinetic energy.
Answer:
first answer is C,second answer is A, third answer is B
Answer:
c, a, b
Explanation:
Design a resistor network that has an equivalent resistance of 360 using only 300 and 600 resistors. Use as many as you want. Design a resistor network that has an equivalent resistance of 360 using only 300 and 600 resistors. Use the fewest possible resistors
To design a resistor network with an equivalent resistance of 360Ω using only 300Ω and 600Ω resistors, we can use the series and parallel resistor combinations to achieve the desired resistance.
Option 1: Using as many resistors as desired:
One possible configuration is to connect a 600Ω resistor in series with two 300Ω resistors in parallel. This can be represented as follows:
600Ω -- 300Ω -- 300Ω
The equivalent resistance of two 300Ω resistors in parallel is 150Ω. So, the total equivalent resistance of the network is:
600Ω + 150Ω = 750Ω
This configuration does not result in an equivalent resistance of 360Ω using only 300Ω and 600Ω resistors.
Option 2: Using the fewest possible resistors:
To achieve an equivalent resistance of 360Ω with the fewest possible resistors, we can combine the 300Ω and 600Ω resistors in series and parallel connections.
One possible configuration is to connect a 300Ω resistor in series with a parallel combination of a 600Ω resistor and a 300Ω resistor. This can be represented as follows:
300Ω -- (600Ω -- 300Ω)
The parallel combination of a 600Ω and a 300Ω resistor is calculated as follows:
1 / (1/600Ω + 1/300Ω) = 200Ω
Now, we have the series combination of a 300Ω resistor with a parallel combination of a 600Ω and a 300Ω resistor, resulting in an equivalent resistance of:
300Ω + 200Ω = 500Ω
This configuration does not result in an equivalent resistance of 360Ω using only 300Ω and 600Ω resistors.
Therefore, it is not possible to design a resistor network using only 300Ω and 600Ω resistors to achieve an equivalent resistance of 360Ω.
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An atom of an element is electrically neutral because the
O Number of protons = the number of electrons
O Number of protons = the number of neutrons
O Number of electrons = number of neutrons
Answer:
option two
Explanation:
Number of protons = the number of neutrons
what do we call the magnitude of the slope of an indifference curve? the magnitude of the slope of the indifference curve is ______________.
The magnitude of the slope of the indifference curve is known as the marginal rate of substitution (MRS).What is an indifference curve?
The curve that represents the various combinations of two goods or services that can provide equal levels of satisfaction to the consumer is known as an indifference curve.The magnitude of the slope of an indifference curve is known as the marginal rate of substitution (MRS).
The MRS of goods X and Y, for example, is the slope of the indifference curve, indicating how much of good Y the consumer is willing to give up for a unit increase in good X while remaining indifferent to the total utility obtained.It shows the amount by which the consumer's consumption of one item must increase if they want to keep the same level of satisfaction when their consumption of the other item decreases.
The slope of the indifference curve is negative since as we move down the curve, we must decrease the amount of the second good to maintain the same level of satisfaction.
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The gravitational interaction is caused by
Answer:
a weak interaction between particles the result from mass
A pumpkin is thrown horizontally off of a building at a speed of 2.5 m/s and travels a horizontal distance of 12 m before hitting the ground.
What was the initial height of the pumpkin?
What was the final vertical velocity of the pumpkin?
Answer:
-47.04
Explanation:
Divide 12 m by 2.5 m/s which equals 4.8s
And then use 4.8s to multiply it with -9.8
4.8(-9.8)= -47.04 m/s
Hope this helped!! :)
The initial height of the pumpkin is 23.52m and the final vertical velocity of the pumpkin is 47.04 m/s.
Laws of motion:Initial horizontal speed, u = 2.5 m/s
horizontal distance covered , d = 12m
So the time taken is:
t = d/u
t = 12/2.5 s
t = 4.8s
Now, the initial vertical speed, v = 0
So the vertical distance traveled by the pumpkin will be equal to the initial height of the pumpkin:
s = vt + ¹/₂gt²
s = 0.5 × 9.8 × 4.8 m
s = 23.52m
Final vertical velocity:
v' = v + gt
v' = 9.8 × 4.8 m/s
v' = 47.04 m/s
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what if the water around the hot metal wasnot stirred but the thermometer were rested away
If the water around the hot metal was not stirred but the thermometer was rested away, the temperature readings you obtain may not be representative of the actual temperature of the water.
Stirring the water is important in a heat capacity experiment because it ensures that the temperature is uniform throughout the water. If you don't stir the water during the experiment, the temperature readings you take will only reflect the temperature of the part of the water that is closest to the thermometer, rather than the temperature of the entire sample.
If the water around the hot metal was not stirred but the thermometer was rested away, the temperature readings you obtain may not be representative of the actual temperature of the water. This is because the temperature around the hot metal will be higher than the temperature in other parts of the water that are not in direct contact with the metal.
As a result, the measured heat capacity value may be higher or lower than the actual value, depending on the extent to which the temperature around the metal deviates from the average temperature of the entire water sample.
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a certain aircraft has a liftoff speed of 119 km/h. (a) what minimum constant acceleration does the aircraft require if it is to be airborne after a takeoff run of 245 m?
The minimum constant acceleration required for the aircraft to be airborne after a takeoff run of 245 m is 0.49 m/S2. And the minimum constant acceleration required for the aircraft to reach a speed of 150 km/h after a takeoff run of 245 m is 0.86m/S2.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, or the rate at which an object is speeding up or slowing down. It is also the second derivative of displacement. Acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²). It is an important physical phenomenon that is studied in the fields of physics, engineering, and astronomy. Acceleration can be caused by forces, such as gravity, or by changes in velocity due to a change in direction. It is essential for understanding the motion of objects and predicting their future behavior.
A. (a) The required acceleration is given by the equation a = (Vf-Vi)/t, where Vf is the final speed, Vi is the initial speed, and t is the time period. Substituting the values gives a = (119-0)/(245/119), which is 0.49 m/s2.
B. To reach a speed of 150 km/h, the required acceleration is given by the equation a = (Vf-Vi)/t, where Vf is the final speed, Vi is the initial speed, and t is the time period. Substituting the values gives a = (150-119)/(245/150), which is 0.86 m/s2.
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The complete question as follows
100 word and should plag free
a certain aircraft has a liftoff speed of 119 km/h. (a) what minimum constant acceleration does the aircraft require if it is to be airborne after a takeoff run of 245 m? (b) Assuming the same takeoff run, what is the minimum acceleration the aircraft requires to reach a speed of 150 km/h?
How much greater is the internal energy (in J) of the helium in the balloon than it would be if you released enough air to drop the gauge pressure to zero
Regardless of whether the gauge pressure is reduced to zero or not, the internal energy of the helium in the balloon would remain constant.
As a result, under neither scenario would the internal energy of the helium in the balloon differ. A system's internal energy is a state function that is solely dependent on its current state and independent of how it got there. Therefore, whether or not the gauge pressure is decreased to zero, the internal energy of the helium in the balloon would remain constant. Only the system's temperature, volume, and particle count affect the helium's internal energy. If enough air is removed to reduce the gauge pressure to zero, the helium in the balloon would expand to fill the empty space as the system's pressure only influences its volume. Helium's internal energy wouldn't vary, but, as its temperature and the quantity of The system's constituent particles would not change.
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A bird flying towards its nest has a mass of 0.25kg and a kinetic energy of 40.5J. What is the speed of the bird?
The particles carrying the charge through a wire collide with the metal __________ in the wire. What one word completes the sentence?
The free metal electrons in a wire collide with the particles transporting the charge through the wire.
The charged particles in metal are what?Strong metallic connections keep the constituent parts of a metal together. The particles are arranged in a predictable pattern and are close together. The outside electrons of metal atoms are loose, creating a "sea" of delocalized or free negative charge around the densely packed positive ions.
What is the name of the particles that carry the electricity?Hence, the flow of charged particles or charge carriers is what constitutes electric current. Any charged particle, such as an electron, proton, or ion, can serve as the charge carrier. In an electric circuit, electrons typically carry the charge.
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Runner A takes 45 s to run 400 m. Runner B takes 48 s to run the same distance. Which runner has the greater average speed?
Calculate the magnitude and direction of the centripetal acceleration of the following objects moving in a circle:
A 2000 kg truck drives along a circular round a bout with a radius of 20 m at a constant speed of 10 m/s.
Answer:
The magnitude and direction of the centripetal acceleration will be:
\(a_c=5\) m/s² (towards the center of the circle).
Explanation:
Given
v = 10 m/sr = 20 mUsing the formula to determine the centripetal acceleration
\(a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}\)
\(a_c=\frac{\left(10\right)^2}{20}\)
\(\:a_c=\frac{100}{20}\)
\(a_c=5\) m/s²
As the truck is moving in a circle, therefore the direction is towards the center of the circle.
Hence, the magnitude and direction of the centripetal acceleration will be:
\(a_c=5\) m/s² (towards the center of the circle).