Tumors arising in the TMJ area are common this statement is false. The most common benign tumors that arise in the condyle include osteochondroma this statement is true.
Extrinsic joint cancers make up the great majority of those that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). These may be the result of metastatic disease or a systemic malignancy like lymphoma or plasma cell dyscrasia, or they may grow from the skin of the temporal bone and periauricular region, the parotid gland, parapharyngeal gaps, or masticator space. On rare occasions, a tumor with a TMJ origin will resemble one emerging from one of these extrinsic sources.
It is crucial to recognize that tumors of the TMJ's surrounding components can cause pain or dysfunction, hence pictures of the joint taken using protocols designed to assess internal derangement must be checked for such extrinsic pathology.
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give the name of the tool that is used by medical geneticist and genetic counselors. why is this invaluable in their work
Pedigree is used by medical geneticist as well as genetic counselors. It is an important tool in their line of work since they use it to trace the existence of a genetic disorder through various generations of a family.
Pedigree is a chart or family tree which illustrates relationships among family members and provides knowledge regarding a specific genetic trait to the geneticist as well as genetic counselors. Pedigree can be used by them to ascertain the pattern of disease inheritance in a family.
Genetic counselors assist married couples through Pedigree analysis, which helps the counselor to predict the probability of having a child with a specific genetic disorder.
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Proteins embedded in the nuclear envelope that selectively allow substances to cross into and out of the nucleus form ____.
The proteins embedded in the nuclear envelope that selectively allow substances to cross into and out of the nucleus form "nuclear pore complexes".
Nuclear pore complexes are large protein structures that span the nuclear envelope, allowing the selective transport of molecules such as RNA and proteins between the nucleus and cytoplasm. These complexes consist of various proteins, including nucleoporins, which form a channel that allows specific molecules to pass through while excluding others.
Therefore, the nuclear pore complexes play a critical role in regulating the flow of molecules in and out of the nucleus, which is essential for maintaining the integrity and function of the cell.
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which level of protein structure is disrupted through the hydrolysis of peptide bonds?
The primary structure of proteins is disrupted through the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. The peptide bonds are formed between the amino acid residues during the process of protein synthesis. The level of protein structure that is disrupted by the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is the primary structure of proteins. The primary structure of proteins is the sequence of amino acids held together by peptide bonds, also known as polypeptide chains.
Hydrolysis is the process of breaking the peptide bond in proteins. During hydrolysis, the peptide bond is broken by the addition of water. A molecule of water is split into hydroxide ion (OH-) and a proton (H+) in the process. The OH- attacks the peptide bond, causing it to break, and resulting in two amino acids. The hydrolysis of peptide bonds is an important process in the digestion of proteins.
The primary structure is disrupted when hydrolysis occurs. Consequently, it impacts the higher levels of protein structure such as the secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures which are stabilized by interactions such as hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, and van der Waals interactions.
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neurotransmitter molecules are released into the small space between two neurons called the
The small space between two neurons where neurotransmitter molecules are released is called the synaptic cleft or synaptic gap.
When an action potential reaches the end of a neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitter molecules into the synaptic cleft. These molecules then bind to specific receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing a change in its membrane potential and potentially leading to the generation of a new action potential.
The release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft is a critical step in communication between neurons, as it allows for the transmission of signals across synapses. However, the precise regulation of neurotransmitter release and reuptake is also crucial for proper brain function. Imbalances in neurotransmitter levels or function have been linked to a range of neurological and psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.
Overall, the synaptic cleft plays a key role in the transmission of neural signals, and a better understanding of its function is essential for advancing our knowledge of the brain and developing new treatments for neurological and psychiatric disorders.
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the primary defenses of the human body against all pathogenic organisms are . select one: a. interferons b. mechanical barriers c. fever d. natural killer cells
The primary defenses of the human body against all pathogenic organisms are b)mechanical barriers.So,correct option is b.
Mechanical barriers truly block microorganisms from entering the body. The skin is the main mechanical barrier. Truth be told, it is the absolute most significant guard the body has. The external layer of the skin is hard and truly challenging for microorganisms to penetrate.Mucous films give a mechanical hindrance at body openings. They likewise line the respiratory, GI, urinary, and conceptive parcels.
Mucous films emit bodily fluid, a foul substance that traps microbes. The films additionally have hair-like cilia. The cilia clear bodily fluid and microbes toward body openings where they can be eliminated from the body. At the point when you sniffle or hack, microbes are taken out from the nose and throat .Tears wash microbes from the eyes, and pee flushes microorganisms out of the urinary tract.
Hence,correct option is b.
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groups of tissues combine to form organs, which work together to form , which function together to accomplish a common purpose
Groups of tissues combine to form organs, which work together to form organ system, which function together to accomplish a common purpose.
What are tissues?Tissue is made up of similar cells which work together to achieve a common purpose.
Examples of tissue found in the body systems include the following:
connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.Organs are made up of similar tissues which also work together to achieve a common purpose.
Examples of organs found in the body include the following:
LungsHeart,Kidneys,Eye,Ear.The organ system is made up of organs that structurally function together to accomplish a goal.
Examples of organ system include the following;
respiratory system,digestive and excretory system, circulatory system, urinary system, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, andendocrine system.Learn more about organ system here:
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One of the carbohydrates is a building block of a plant's cell wall. It is
Answer:
hshdghdisuahzggdhxdhdnndnxhdj dhhdgdhdghdgdgehdyjebdjdhdydjshdjudydjdjdjxjxjdjdjdjdjdjdjdjdhdjdhydudueuhhcgduhxydjyduydjdhdyudjddhhdudusudidhdddfrdiiwousiisosooss
Answer:
cellulose is a building block of a plant cell wall
Explanation:
There is evidence the continent of Antarctica once had a tropical climate. However, Antarctica moved southward to its current location over the South Pole of Earth after the breakup of the supercontinent Pangea. This movement caused which ecological changes in Antarctica? a. organism adaptations to colder and more arid climates b. organism adaptations to a low-oxygen, high-moisture atmosphere c. extension of producer roots to anchor against earthquakes d. extension of producer roots to absorb nutrients from cooling magma
D - producers' roots are extended to take advantage of the cooling magma's nutrient content.
Antarctica was a part of the supercontinent known as Gondwana. When animal life first began to form on Earth, it was initially in a maritime environment, close to what is now the southern margin of Australia. Australia and Antarctica were 90 degrees turned from where they are presently. The equator separated the two continents.
Parts of Antarctica were actually north of the equator about 450 million years ago, and it took the continent about 70 million years to move to its current location at the South Pole.
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I'll mark Brainliest but please help me
Answer:
1)C
2)D
3)C
Tell me if this helped :)
Answer:
1) C
2)D
3.I don't not know.
In eukaryotes the electron transport chain is composed of a series of electron carriers located in the blank of mitochondrion
Answer:
Facts that is right
Explanation:
In eukaryotes, the electron transport chain is composed of a series of electron carriers located in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
The electron transport chain is composed of four large, multiprotein complexes. These protein complexes are formed of a series of electron carriers.
These complexes are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane and two small diffusible electron carriers shuttling electrons between them.These transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions and joins this electron transfer with the transfer of protons across a membrane.Thus, in eukaryotes, the electron transport chain is composed of a series of electron carriers located in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
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The Amazon rainforest is a complex ecosystem with high biodiversity. Using the information you have read, what do you think biodiversity means.
A.
the number of one species that lives in an area.
B.
the variety of species that live in an area
C.
the number and variety of species that live in an area
Answer: C.the number and variety of species that live in an area
Explanation:
I hope that was useful
the name of Abraham father in the bible
Answer:
I believe it's Terah
Explanation:
yes and stuff I think so slay
What begins as a single-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge at conception?.
Zygote as a single-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge at conception.
The fertilized egg cell that is produced when a female gamete (egg, or ovum) and a male gamete combine to form a zygote (sperm). The zygote stage in the embryonic development of humans and other animals is brief and is followed by cleavage, in which the single cell divides into smaller cells.
The formation of a genetically distinct creature begins with the zygote. The zygote has genes from both parents, making it a diploid (carrying two sets of chromosomes). All creatures, with the exception of microbes, reproduce sexually by combining their haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote.
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Answer:
Explanation:When a sperm and an egg combine during conception, a zygote is first formed as a single cell structure.
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Which of these groups has the most organisms?
Answer:
The answer is Kingdom
Explanation:
People from different races have what percent of their DNA the same? \( 80 \% \) \( 25 \% \) \( 40 \% \) \( 99 \% \)
People from different races have around 99% of their DNA the same. This is because all human beings have the same basic biological processes and mechanisms, and all humans descended from a common ancestor.
A DNA sequence is a string of nucleotide bases that are arranged in a specific order. The DNA sequence of a gene specifies the order of amino acids in a protein.
Genes determine the characteristics of an organism, such as eye color, hair color, and height. The vast majority of human DNA is identical, and the differences in DNA between individuals are small.
The variation in DNA between individuals is due to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which are changes in a single nucleotide in a DNA sequence.
SNPs occur naturally, and some SNPs are more common in certain populations than in others. This can lead to differences in physical characteristics and disease susceptibility between individuals of different ethnic or racial backgrounds.
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the following are four hypothesized stages of the origin of life. place them in the correct order. 1. origin of self-replicating molecules 2. joining of organic monomers into polymers 3. abiotic synthesis of small organic monomers 4. packaging of molecules into membranous proto-cells
1) abiotic synthesis of small organic molecules (monomers)
2) joining of monomers into polymers
3) packaging of these molecules into protobionts, droplets with membranes that maintained a distinct internal chemistry
4) origin of self-replicating molecules that eventually made inheritance possible.
It's doubtful that life could have evolved or survived in the first few hundred million years after the Earth formed.
Fox created Proteinoid by combining around 20 distinct amino acids.
Life is defined by two characteristics:
- precise replication
- metabolic rate
• RNA could both carry information and trigger chemical reactions (RNA enzymes) • some scientists believe that the earliest forms of replicating biochemicals were ribonucleic acid (RNA) based (the "RNA world" hypothesis)
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describe the cause of jennifer westing’s blue baby syndrome.
Jennifer Westing's blue baby syndrome was caused by a congenital heart defect that restricted blood flow to her lungs.
Blue baby syndrome, also known as methemoglobinemia, is a condition that results in reduced oxygen delivery to the body's tissues. In the case of Jennifer Westing, her blue baby syndrome was caused by nitrates in her drinking water.
Nitrates are a common pollutant found in fertilizer and animal waste. In areas where these pollutants are present, they can seep into the groundwater and contaminate drinking water sources.
When Jennifer drank this water, the nitrates were converted into nitrites in her stomach, which then reacted with the hemoglobin in her blood to form methemoglobin. Methemoglobin is unable to bind oxygen, resulting in a lack of oxygen delivery to her tissues.
This lack of oxygen caused Jennifer's skin to turn blue, hence the term "blue baby syndrome." The condition can be treated with medications that convert the methemoglobin back to normal hemoglobin or with blood transfusions, which provide normal hemoglobin to replace the dysfunctional methemoglobin.
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Answer: Jennifer Westing's Blue Baby Syndrome was caused by a congenital heart defect that prevented her blood from receiving enough oxygen.
Explanation: Blue Baby Syndrome is a condition in which a baby's skin turns blue due to a lack of oxygen in their blood. In Jennifer Westing's case, her condition was caused by a congenital heart defect known as the Tetralogy of Fallot. This defect involves four abnormalities in the heart's structure, which affect the flow of blood. As a result, the oxygen-poor blood from the body mixes with the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs, causing the skin to turn blue. The condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. In Jennifer Westing's case, she underwent surgery at the age of three to correct the defect, which was successful.
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Some of the steps that take place during protein synthesis are listed. What is the correct order of the steps shown above
Answer:
Step one: Initiation
In this step, transitional complex forms, and RNA brings the first amino acid in polypeptide chain to bind to the start codon on mRNA.
Step two: Elongation
In this step tRNAs bring amino acids one by one to add to polypeptide chain.
Step three: Termination
In this step, the release factor recognizes the stop codon, translational complex dissociates, and completed polypeptide is released.
What is the function of this organelle
Explanation:
Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells. The term literally means “little organs.” In the same way organs, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys, serve specific functions to keep an organism alive, organelles serve specific functions to keep a cell alive.
Asi todas las células son muy pequeñas. ¿Qué limitaciones físicas y metabólicas determinan el tamaño celular? ¿ A qué problemas se enfrentaría una célula enorme? ¿Qué adaptaciones ayudarían a una célula muy grande a sobrevivir?
Answer:
- Limitación física: la relación superficie volumen es baja para un intercambio eficiente de sustancias con el medio
- Limitación metabólica: en principio no existen limitaciones metabólicas
Explanation:
La membrana celular es una estructura fundamental para el funcionamiento celular, ya que de la membrana celular depende el intercambio de nutrientes y desechos por parte de la célula con su entorno (medio extracelular). En células muy grandes la relación entre la superficie cubierta por la membrana y el volumen celular es muy baja, lo cual dificulta el intercambio de compuestos (tanto nutrientes como desechos) con el medio extracelular. Por otro lado, los mecanismos metabólicos en principio no deberían verse afectados por el tamaño celular. Por ejemplo, los perfiles metabólicos de expresión génica son independientes del tamaño celular y están adaptados a diferentes tipos celulares, desde una célula huevo que es proporcionalmente varias veces más grande que un célula diferenciada la cual sin embargo no ha perdido la capacidad de dividirse, un ejemplo de esto son las células cancerosas derivadas de células epidérmicas diferenciadas las cuales poseen la capacidad de dividirse y de proliferar indiscriminadamente.
Do you guys know the answers?
10. A. endocytosis
its the way white blood cells in your body fights germs
11. A. reproduction
12. B. homeostasis
its the way your body has the same temperature in winter and summer
Why are mycoplasmas resistant to antibiotics that interfere with cell wall synthesis?
All the mycoplasmas that lack of the cell wall and, therefore, all are inherently resistant to the beta-lactam and antibiotics (e.g., penicillin).
The cell wall is surrounds by the plasma membrane of the plant cells and that provides the tensile strength and the protection against the mechanical and the osmotic stress. It can also be allows cells to develop the turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell that contents against the cell wall. Its main function was to give the cell rigidity, the strength, and the protection against the mechanical stress. for Examples of the organisms with the cell walls are plants, the fungi, protists (particularly molds and algae), and the most of the bacteria (few exceptions are the mycoplasma and the L-form bacteria) have the cell walls
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How do biologists model changes in a population?
Answer:
When the per capita rate of increase ( r) takes the same positive value regardless of the population size, then we get exponential growth. When the per capita rate of increase ( r) decreases as the population increases towards a maximum limit, then we get logistic growth.
Why is it more common for birds to have nests with a few eggs rather than just one or a lot?
Explanation:
The large size of a egg makes it difficult for the female to retain more than a single one egg at a time - carrying eggs would make flying harder and require more energy. (Bird eggs vary in size from the tiny 0.2 gramme eggs of hummingbirds to the enormous 9 kilogram eggs of the extinct elephant bird.)
Just as an aircraft cannot fly if it is overweight, all female birds must dispense with the fertile egg as soon as it is formed. And because the egg is such a protein-rich high-nuitrition prize to all sorts of predators, birds must find a secure place to hatch their eggs. Although birds' eggs appear to be fragile, they are in fact extremely robust. The oval shape applies the same rules of engineering as an arched bridge; the convex surface can withstand considerable pressure without breaking. This is essential if the egg is not to crack under the weight of the sitting bird. It takes 26 pounds of pressure to break a swan's egg and 120 pounds to smash the egg of an ostrich.
Female birds have one working ovary, unlike mammals, which have two. Ovaries are the organs where eggs are produced. A bird's ovary looks like a tiny bunch of different-sized grapes.
Transcription takes place here (in a eukaryotic cell)
In a typical eukaryotic cell, transcription takes place in the nucleus.
The nucleus is a membrane-bound compartment within the cell that contains the cell's genetic material, including DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Transcription is the process by which the DNA sequence is copied into a complementary RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecule.
The process of transcription involves several steps. First, the DNA molecule unwinds and exposes a specific region of the DNA called the gene. Enzymes called RNA polymerases then synthesize a complementary RNA molecule, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), using one of the DNA strands as a template.
The mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, which are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis.
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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is
"In a typical eukaryotic cell, where do transcription take place?"--
answer image blurTranscribed image text: Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an organic molecule necessary for the health of plants and animals. The majority of animals, including most mammals, synthesize ascorbic acid from organic precursors, but some primates are unable to synthesize ascorbic acid and must instead acquire it from dietary sources, such as certain fruits and vegetables. The L- gulonolactone oxidase (GULO) gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes a required step in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid. Most mammals carry a functional copy of the GULO gene, but some primates carry only a GULO pseudogene, which is a nonfunctional variant. A comparison of GULO genes and GULO pseudogenes from different animals can provide insight into the evolutionary relatedness of the animals. In Table 1, selected members of some mammalian groups are listed, along with an indication of their ability to synthesize ascorbic acid. Table Il shows an alignment of amino acid coding sequences from homologous regions of the GULO genes and GULO pseudogenes of the organisms listed in Table 1. Figure 1 represents the universal genetic code. TABLE : SELECTED MAMMALIAN GROUPS Biosynthesis of Selected Members Group Ascorbic Acid Nonprimate mammals Elephant, mouse Primale mammals Orangutan, chimpanzee mur I luman TABLET DNA SEQUENCE ALKINMENT Het Position ATCIT AGA SAATUAGGA ides in the tripleted the template coding and A n icates the Fresh DNA w el, the acting shaded and pen reading freshen me right of a no shared the Which of the following phylogenetic trees best illustrates (with the X) the point at which the mutation in the GULO gene most likely occurred during the evolutionary history of these organisms? - Human - Chimpanzee Orangutan Lemur Nonprimate - Human - Chimpanzee - Orangutan * Lemur -Nonprimate Human Chimpanzee Orangutan
The mutation in the GULO gene most likely occurred in the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans, as these primates have a non-functional GULO pseudogene.
GULO geneTo answer this question, follow these steps:
Review the information provided in Table 1, which shows the ability to synthesize ascorbic acid in selected mammalian groups.Observe that non-primate mammals can synthesize ascorbic acid, while some primates cannot.Examine the DNA sequence alignment in Table 2, comparing GULO genes and GULO pseudogenes.Determine at which point the mutation in the GULO gene most likely occurred based on the evolutionary relatedness of the animals.Based on the information provided, the phylogenetic tree that best illustrates the point at which the mutation in the GULO gene most likely occurred would be:
Therefore, the phylogenetic tree that best illustrates this point is:
HumanChimpanzeeOrangutanLemurNonprimateThe mutation occurred after the divergence of lemurs and before the divergence of humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans from their common ancestor.
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How many mongo seed are equal to 3. 50 moles of mongo seeds?
50 moles of many mango seeds = 2.107.10²⁴ mango
One mole is equal to the number of particles (atoms, molecules, and ions) that are contained in a substance that is equal to the number of atoms that are included in one gram of carbon-12. A mole is a unit of many particles.
While you can alternatively calculate the number of moles by dividing the mass (in grams) by the molar mass of the element or molecule in question, this method is not as accurate.
With Avogadro's number
N = number of gas particles
No = Avogadro number (6.02.10²³)
n = number of moles
n= N/No
The weight of 3.50 moles of numerous mango seeds is equivalent to
N mango seeds= 3.5 x 6.02.10²³
N mango seeds=2.107 x 10²⁴
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Put the following in order from largest (1) to smallest(4)
X chromosome
mitochondrion
ribosome
carbon atom
Which of the following elements is not a metalloid?
Answer:
gallium
Explanation:
Which of the following pairs of events was most responsible for the rapid increase in human population?
A. Black plague and development of fire
B. The industrial revolution and energy from coal
C. Steam power and energy from burning wood
D. Agricultural green revolution and antibiotic availability
Answer:
B) The industrial revolution and energy from coal.
Explanation:
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