The statement " one gram of iron(ii) chloride has a higher mass percentage of chloride than 1 gram of iron(iii) chloride." is TRUE.
Iron (II) chloride has a higher mass percentage of chloride than iron (III) chloride. It is because iron (II) chloride has a formula weight of 126.75 g/mol and the molar mass of its chloride ion is 35.45 g/mol. This makes the mass percentage of chloride in one gram of Iron (II) chloride to be;
Mass of chloride in one gram of iron(II) chloride = (2 * 35.45 g/mol)/126.75 g/mol= 0.5564 g chloride in 1 gram of iron (II) chloride.
Mass percentage of chloride in iron (II) chloride = (0.5564 g chloride / 1 g iron(II) chloride) × 100%= 55.64%.
Iron (III) chloride has a formula weight of 162.20 g/mol, and the molar mass of its chloride ion is 35.45 g/mol. This makes the mass percentage of chloride in one gram of Iron (III) chloride to be:
Mass of chloride in one gram of iron(III) chloride = (3 * 35.45 g/mol) /162.20 g/mol= 0.6496 g chloride in 1 gram of iron (III) chloride. Mass percentage of chloride in iron (III) chloride = (0.6496 g chloride / 1 g iron(III) chloride) × 100%= 64.96%.
Thus, it can be concluded that one gram of Iron (II) chloride has a higher mass percentage of chloride than one gram of Iron (III) chloride, so the statement is TRUE.
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False. One gram of iron(II) chloride \((FeCl2\)) does not necessarily have a higher mass percentage of chloride than one gram of iron(III) chloride (\(FeCl3\)).
The mass percentage of an element in a compound is calculated by dividing the mass of the element by the total mass of the compound and multiplying by 100.
In \(FeCl2\), the molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol, and the molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol. Therefore, the total mass of\(FeCl2\) is approximately 126.75 g/mol.
In FeCl3, the molar mass of iron is still 55.85 g/mol, but there are three chlorine atoms present, so the molar mass of chlorine is 3 * 35.45 g/mol = 106.35 g/mol. Thus, the total mass of FeCl3 is approximately 162.2 g/mol.
Comparing the mass percentages of chloride, we find that \(FeCl3\)has a higher mass percentage of chloride because the molar mass of chloride is a larger fraction of the total mass of the compound.
Therefore, one gram of\(FeCl3\) has a higher mass percentage of chloride than one gram of \(FeCl2\).
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acid and base characteristics substance a substance b substance c substance d sour taste bitter taste neutral taste sharp taste strongly conducts electricity. strongly conducts electricity. weakly conducts electricity. strongly conducts electricity. reacts with most metals to generate hydrogen gas. can react to make soap. can react with acids or bases. generally will not react. predict which substance would not act as an acid or a base according to bronsted-lowry's definition.
Substance C would not act as an acid or a base according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition.
In a chemical process, an acid contributes a proton (H+), whereas a base absorbs a proton, according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition. The tasteless substance C does not display the characteristics of an acid or a basic. It is unable to take part in Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reactions because it neither donates nor accepts protons.
According to the Bronsted-Lowry definition, substances A, B, and D can act as acids or bases if they have acidic or basic properties such a sour or bitter taste, are reactive with metals, or can react with other acids or bases. Thus, Substance C would not act as an acid or a base according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition.
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how does temperature affect water movement in oceans?
Atoms of an element, X, have the electronic configuration shown below.
The compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is:
(A) MgX
(B) Mg2X
(C) MgX2
(D) Mg3X2
The compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is MgX . The correct option is (A) MgX.
The electronic configuration of the element, X is 2,8,7. Since X is located in group 7 of the periodic table, it has 7 electrons in its valence shell. In order to obtain a stable configuration, the atom can either gain one electron to fill the 3rd energy level completely or lose seven electrons to completely empty the 2nd energy level, which is easier. The resulting ion, X-, would have a stable electronic configuration of 2,8. Hence, the compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is MgX .The correct option is (A) MgX.
Explanation: Magnesium is located in group 2 of the periodic table and has two valence electrons in its outermost shell. It loses these two electrons to form Mg2+ ions with stable electronic configurations of 2,8. On the other hand, element X gains an electron to form X- ions with stable electronic configurations of 2,8.The combination of Mg2+ and X- ions results in the formation of the compound MgX with a neutral charge.
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3. When two atoms are combined what do they make?
Answer:
When two or more atoms chemically bond together, they form a molecule. Sometimes the atoms are all from the same element. For example, when three oxygen atoms bond together, they form a molecule of ozone (O3). If a molecule forms from atoms of two or more different elements, we call it a compound.
Explanation:
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2. what would happen to the rf if you left the tlc plate in the chamber for too long after the solvent reached the top? how does this affect the accuracy and precision of the rf value? (level 1)
If the TLC plate are left in the chamber for too long after the solvent reached the top the \(R_{f}\) value achieved from experimentation will be different than the expected \(R_{f}\) .
What is \(R_{f}\) value?The value \(R_{f}\) is the ratio of the distance traveled by the solute to the distance traveled by the solvent. The term comes from chromatography when it was discovered that a particular component in a particular solvent always migrates the same distance under the same conditions.
In chromatography, the value of \(R_{f}\) is the basic requirement of the experiment. It indicates whether the analyte (solute) prefers the stationary or mobile phase. For stationary and mobile phases, the \(R_{f}\) value is used to determine polarity, relative mass, relative solubility, etc.
If the TLC plate is left in the development chamber for too long, solvent will flow to the top of the plate, causing unexpected migration of the chemicals coated on the silica plate. So the experimentally obtained value \(R_{f}\) is different from the expected value
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please at least answer one! Determine the formula mass of each of the substances below.
1. CaCl2
2. NH4OH
3. AgCH3COO
4. Ba3(PO4)2
5. Al2(CO3)3
6. Zn(NO3)2
Someone please help! I've been stuck on this for hours :(
Answer:
Explanation:
1. 40.08 + 35.45(2) = 110.98
2. 14.01 + 1.01(5) + 16.00 = 35.06
3. 107.87 + 12.01(2) + 1.01(3) + 16.00(2) = 165.91
4. 137.33(3) + 30.97(2) + 16.00(8) = 601.93
5. 26.98(2) + 16.00(9) + 12.01(3) = 216.06
6. 65.39 + 14.01(2) + 16.00(6) = 189.41
Check me if I'm wrong.
what are three different facts about mass
plz tel will give brainlyest
Answer: all mass takes up space. everything has mass. Theres a unit of mass called a slug thats not the bug!
Explanation:
What is the difference between a molecule and compound?
A compound is a special type of molecule where the atoms that form the molecule are of different elements.
How often can a sucrase molecule be used to hydrolyze sucrose?
A single sucrase molecule can catalyze the hydrolysis of many sucrose molecules, allowing for efficient breakdown of sucrose in the digestive system. The exact number of times a sucrase molecule can be used to hydrolyze sucrose in practice depends on the specific reaction conditions and the properties of the enzyme.
A single molecule of sucrase can hydrolyze multiple molecules of sucrose. Sucrase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose, breaking it down into its constituent monosaccharides, glucose, and fructose. The sucrase enzyme is not consumed or altered during the reaction and can be used repeatedly.
During hydrolysis, the sucrase enzyme breaks the glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose, forming two separate monosaccharides. The number of times a sucrase molecule can be used to hydrolyze sucrose depends on several factors, including the concentration of the enzyme, the concentration of the substrate, and the reaction conditions.
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An experiment generates 3.07 L of oxygen gas, which is
collected over water. The atmospheric pressure is 752.40
mmHg and the temperature is 30°C.
What is the volume of the oxygen gas collected corrected to
STP?
Answer: The answer is 720.58 mmHg
Explanation:
problem 3 how many rearrangements of are there in which no two adjacent letters are also adjacent letters in the alphabet? for example, no such rearrangements could include either or .
There are 2 rearrangements of abcd in which no two adjacent letters are also adjacent letters in the alphabets.
Here's the Complete question:
How many rearrangements of abcd are there in which no two adjacent letters are also adjacent letters in the alphabet? For example, no such rearrangements could include either ab or ba.
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(E) 4
Using XXXX
We can't put B in either of the middle positions, as there would only be the far end at which to put both A and C and we can't put two things in one slot. That is, XBXX would require A and C to both be in the red X in order to avoid putting them next to B...can't do that, so B can't go in the middle.
Similarly, we can't put C in either of the middle positions, as there would only be the far end at which to put both B and D and we can't put two things in one slot.
So, B and C must go on the ends.
BXXC can only be filled in as BDAC.
CXXB can only be filled in as CADB.
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How many moles are there in 105.69 grams of FeCI2
Answer:
0.8338395752301793
Explanation:
I used an online converter (grams to moles for FeCl2)
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property of matter?
O ability to melt
O ability to freeze
Oability to react
Oability to break
ITS SCIENCE
Answer:
C: Ability to react. Sorry if its wrong!
Explanation:
What is defined as the energy required to start a chemical reaction?
heat
reactant energy
activation energy
precipitate energy
Answer:
The energy required to start a reaction is Activation energy.
100 points help is appreciated
Apply: For a strong base, the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH–] is roughly estimated to be the same as the concentration of the base. The pH of a strong base is found with the equation pH = 14 + log10[OH–]. Based on their concentrations, find the pH of each of the strong bases. Check your answers with the Gizmo.
Answer
[Ca(OH)2] = ?
pH Ca(OH)2 = ?
[NaOH] = ?
pH NaOH = ?
Litmus is an example of an indicator, a substance that changes color depending on its pH (pH is a measure of the concentration of protons, or H+ ions). In the Titration Gizmo™, you will use indicators to show how acids are neutralized by bases, and vice versa.
To begin, check that 1.00 M NaOH is selected for the Burette, Mystery HBr is selected for the Flask, and Bromthymol blue is selected for the Indicator.
Calculate: Concentration is measured by molarity (M), or moles per liter. Brackets are also used to symbolize molarity. For example, if 0.6 moles of HNO3 are dissolved in a liter of water, you would say [HNO3] = 0.6 M.
Because HNO3 is a strong acid, it dissociates almost completely in water. That means the concentration of H+ is very nearly equal to that of HNO3.What is [H+] if [HNO3] is 0.01 M? 0.01 M
The pH of a solution is equal to the negative log of H+ concentration: pH = –log[H+]
Describe: The equation for the reaction of nitric acid (HNO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is shown on the bottom right of the Gizmo.
Measure: A titration can be used to determine the concentration of an acid or base by measuring the amount of a solution with a known concentration, called the titrant, which reacts completely with a solution of unknown concentration, called the analyte. The point at which this occurs is called the equivalence point.
Explain: A titration curve is a graph of pH vs. volume of titrant. The graph at right shows a typical titration curve for the titration of a strong acid by a strong base. (A strong base is one that has relatively high dissociation in water.)
According to theBrønsted-Lowry definition, an acid is a substance that is capable of donating a proton to another substance. A base is a substance that accepts protons. When an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized as the base accepts the protons produced by the acid.One way to determine if a solution is acidic or basic is to use litmus paper, as shown above. There are two types of litmus papers: red and blue.How does litmus paper indicate an acid? Both strips turn red.
Following the laser stimulation of the photostimulable phosphor, the excited electrons are ____.
Photostimulation is a process that includes the absorption of electromagnetic radiation, particularly light, by chromophores or fluorophores to initiate a cellular response. Light-induced physiological responses include vision, plant growth, and photomorphogenesis, among others.
Following the laser stimulation of the photostimulable phosphor, the excited electrons are trapped in the conduction band.What is photostimulation?
Photostimulation is a process that includes the absorption of electromagnetic radiation, particularly light, by chromophores or fluorophores to initiate a cellular response. Light-induced physiological responses include vision, plant growth, and photomorphogenesis, among others.
Laser stimulation
Laser stimulation is the use of laser light to control cellular activity, frequently using ion channels or opsins that have been genetically modified to respond to light. While traditional electrophysiology techniques rely on electrical stimulation of cells, optogenetics employs light as a means of non-invasive and selective manipulation of neural systems or tissues.
Photostimulable
Photostimulable refers to the phosphor's ability to release energy after excitation by light, which allows for energy transfer to the electrons that are trapped in the conduction band. In conclusion, we can say that following the laser stimulation of the photostimulable phosphor, the excited electrons are trapped in the conduction band.
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When a cold front is approaching, what happens?
Answer:There is colder and drier air coming
Explanation:
Answer:
Cold fronts generally move from northwest to southeast. The air behind a cold front is noticeably colder and drier than the air ahead of it. When a cold front passes through, temperatures can drop more than 15 degrees within the first hour.
Explanation:
Help? ????????????,,,, ill give brainlist
Answer:
11. 24 atoms
12. 3 atoms
Explanation:
11. 2 Nitrogen and 1 Oxygen
12. 6 Carbon, 12 Hydrogen, and 6 Oxygen
Which of the following naming systems would you use to nameHClO2?
Question 6 options:
a)
HYDRO________IC ACID
b)
HYDROGEN _________IDE
c)
________________IC ACID
d)
________________OUS ACID
What is the molar concentration a a 12 % sodium chloride solution (MW 58.5)
The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.
First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.
In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.
To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:
Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride
Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles
Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:
Volume of solution = mass of solution / density
Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:
Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
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A 5.000-ml urine sample has a mass of 5.02g . if the normal range for the specifc gravity of urine is 1.003 to 1.30, would the specifc gravity of this urine sample
Different populations' fetuses may display distinctive growth trends. Fetal abdominal circumference (AC) is a highly helpful indicator in obstetrics for determining fetal growth.
In this study, we sought to identify the typical AC fetal growth curves in a population of Asian descent in South Taiwan. We examined the fetal AC records in our computer ultrasonography database from January 1991 to December 2006. Only fetuses with gestational ages between 14 and 41 weeks that had ultrasound examination over the 16-year research period were included. After conducting an initial analysis, we removed extreme bilateral records. For the purpose of the final study, 50,131 records of AC were included. Calculations were made using the observed gestation-specific AC values and the projected AC values.
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how many mlliliters ofa 12.0 m aqueous hno3 solution should you use to prepare 850.0 ml of a 0.250 m hno3 solution
The amount in milliliters of a 12.0 M aqueous HNO₃ solution you should use to prepare 850.0 ml of a 0.250 M HNO₃ solution is approximately 17.7 mL.
To prepare 850.0 mL of a 0.250 M HNO₃ solution using a 12.0 M aqueous HNO₃ solution, you'll need to use the dilution formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the initial concentration (12.0 M), V1 is the volume of the initial solution needed, M2 is the final concentration (0.250 M), and V2 is the final volume (850.0 mL).
Rearranging the formula to find V1:
V1 = (M2V2) / M1
V1 = (0.250 M × 850.0 mL) / 12.0 M
V1 ≈ 17.7 mL
So, you should use approximately 17.7 mL of the 12.0 M aqueous HNO₃ solution to prepare 850.0 mL of a 0.250 M HNO₃ solution.
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A sample of no2 occupies 16,500 ml at stp. How many no2 molecules are in the sample?.
According to Avogadro's law equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules. At STP one mole of any gas behaving ideally occupies a volume of 22.414 L.
What is molar volume?The volume occupied by one mole of a substance at a given temperature and pressure is defined as the molar volume at that temperature and pressure. The value of molar volume of an ideal gas at STP is important in stoichiometric calculations.
At STP, the number of molecules of a gas is given as:
Number of molecules of a gas (N) = V₀ in L / 22.414 × 6.022 × 10²³
Here V₀ in L = 16500 = 16.5 L
N = 16.5 / 22.414 × 6.022 × 10²³
N = 4.433 × 10²³
Thus the number of molecules present is 4.432 × 10²³.
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2 H2 + O2 = 2H2O You have 20 grams of H, what's the mass of water?
Answer:
2H2 + O2 —-> 2H2O
The mole ratio of H2 to H2O is 2 : 2 = 1:1
4 moles of H2 = 4 moles of H2O
Moles of H20 = 4mol
Molar mass of H2O = 18g/mol
Mass = moles X Molar mass
= 4mol x 18g/mol
= 72g
Mass of H2O is 72g
Iron exists in nature as a mixture of predominantly three isotopes:
54 26fe (53.94 amu), 56 26fe (55.93 amu), and 57 26fe (56.94 amu). if the
most common isotope, 56 26fe, accounts for 91.75% of iron atoms, and
the average atomic mass of iron is 55.85 amu, what is the percent
abundance of the rarest of these three isotopes of iron?
Answer: 2.81%
Explanation:
If the abundance of Fe-56 is 91.75%, then the other two isotopes have a combined abundance of 100%-91.75%=8.25%.
If we let the abundance of Fe-54 be x, then the abundance of Fe-57 is 0.0825-x. Substituting this into the atomic mass formula, we get:
\(55.85=(55.93)(0.9175)+(53.94)(x)+(56.94)(0.0825-x)\\55.85=51.315775+53.94x+4.69755-56.94x\\55.85=56.0133-3x\\-0.1633=-3x\\x=\frac{-0.1633}{-3} \approx 0.0544\)
If x=0.1633/3, this means that 0.0825-x=0.0281, so Fe-57 is the rarest isotope, with an abundance of 2.81%
Do the following elements represent the same
group, period, or neither?
Li, C, F
F, S, P
O, S, Se
[Choose ]
[Choose ]
[Choose ]
According to the electronic configuration, Li,C, F belong to same period as they have 2 shells .Among F,S, P it is neither same period or group and for O,S,Se they belong to the same group as they have 6 valence electrons.
What is electronic configuration?
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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What compounds break up into ions in solution?
Answer:B
Explanation:
Two reasons that a plant from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home?
Answer: A planet from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home, for the fact they depend on water and as these live from water, without it, this leads to dehydration and with loss of water with plants, nothing is able to survive when it comes to a rain forest plant being in a desert home. Another reason is the high trees and leaves that are providing the plants enough sunlight or shade to grow, it guarantees to help keep the temperature normal. Being in a deserted area would mean that there would be a temperature change, something the plant is not used to. Without that needed shade and avoiding the scorching sun, they will die out from how different the temperature is, and how hot it is.
Explanation: I hope this helped you.
okay, the answer should be simple and easy, plants from a rainforest would not survive in a desert because the plants in the rainforest do get water, sunlight and air whereas the plants in the desert have Sunlight which is very hot. so if a plant in the rainforest was transferred to the desert it will hard to survive and it will eventually die because they will not get water that will be needed and the plant can get sunburns with the too hot temperature.
Balance the chemical equation. Based on the equation, how many grams of bromine are produced by the complete reaction of 11 grams of potassium bromide?
Answer:
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is Cl2 + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br2. The amount of bromine is calculated as follows:
11.0 g KBr (1mol KBr/119.002g KBr * 1mol Br2/2mol KBr * 159.808g Br2/1mol Br2= 7.39 g Br2.)
what is the solubility in moles/liter for aluminum hydroxide at 25 oc given a ksp value of 1.0 x 10-33. write using scientific notation and use 1 or 2 decimal places (even though this is strictly incorrect!)
The solubility in moles/liter for aluminum hydroxide at 25 degrees Celcius is 2.47×109 M
What is solubility?
The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a given volume of a solvent at a particular temperature is referred to as the substance's solubility. The solubility of a given solute-solvent combination is a quality that is unique to that combination; yet, the solubility of individual compounds can vary substantially.
Given that,
Temperature= 25 degrees Celcius
Ksp value= 1.0 X 10^-33
Al(OH)3(s) ==> Al3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq)
Ksp = [Al3+][OH-]3
Let x = [Al3+], then [OH-] = 3x
1.3x10-33 = (x)(3x)3
1.3x10-33 = 27x4
x4 = 4.8x10-35
x = 2.5X10-9 M = molar solubility of Al(OH)3
Hence, the answer rounded off to one decimal point since in decimal part .466 digits in 2nd and 3rd place (66) and greater than 50. the previous digit is converted to the next digit (4-5) Even if you want to give the answer up to two decimal points then the digit in 3rd place (6) is greater than (5) so the digit in 2nd decimal place converts to (67) the answer will be 2.47×109.
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