The given statement that a star moving away from us, we observe the light to be shiftest towards the blue end of spectrum is a false statement.
This phenomenon is called doppler effect. Doppler effect of light can be described as the apparent change in the frequency of the light observed by the observer due to relative motion between the source of light and the observer
In the given situation, the source of the waves is the star, which emits light (the waves). The observer is on Earth, and the star (the source of the waves) is moving away from the observer, so, wavelength of the light observed by us is shifted with respect to the original wavelength of the light emitted by the star.
when the star moves away, the wavelength increases, so it shift towards the red end of spectrum. This effect is called red-shifted.
In the given case, the star is moving away from us, so light will shift towards red end of spectrum.hence, The given statement is false.
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Consider an uncharged, conducting hollow spherical shell. The electric field on the inside surface of the spherical shell is measured to be directed toward the inner shell wall and varies in magnitude over the spherical shell's inside surface. It is known that the only charge in the hollow cavity inside the spherical shell is a point charge with magnitude q. What is the sign of the charge q?
Answer:
The sign of charge q is negative.
Explanation:
This is because electric field lines usually emanate from positive charges and terminate at negative charges. The negative charge in the hollow cavity induces a positive charge on the inner shell wall of the hollow shell which in turn induces the negative charge q on the hollow spherical shell.
Since the induced electric charge on the inner wall is positive, the electric field lines from that charge terminates at the inner charge q. Since electric field lines terminate only at negative charges, q is negative.
Why is an object’s mass, rather than its weight, used to indicate the amount of matter it contains?.
An object's mass rather than its weight is used to indicate the amount of matter it contains because weight is defined as the amount of force experienced by a body. The weight of a body can be different as it depends on where and under what conditions it is kept.
However mass is the measure of the amount of matter contained in a body and it is always constant.
Weight is defined as the amount of force exerted on a body by a moving gravitational field or any other field at the surface of the earth. It is measured in Newton (N)
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Explain how a helicopter lifts itself up, from a Newton's 3rd Law perspective,
2. a car driving on the highway is moving at 60 miles per hour. as the car nears an exit ramp, the car slows to 35 miles per hour, a speed that is maintained throughout the circular path of the exit ramp. what force is keeping the car on its path (i.e. in circular motion)?
The force that keeps the car on its circular path as it exits the ramp is centripetal force.
Centripetal force is the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle. In the case of the car, the centripetal force is provided by the frictional force between the tires and the road surface. This frictional force acts towards the center of the circular path, allowing the car to maintain its speed and direction as it moves around the exit ramp.
Without this centripetal force, the car would continue moving in a straight line and would not be able to follow the circular path of the exit ramp.
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8. A hiker walks 2.3 km east and then 4.1 km north. What is her displacement?
A. 6.4 km
B. 6.4 km at 45°
C. 4.7 km at 61°
D. 4.7 km at 29°
a boat having mass m is pushed away from a dock with an initial velocity v 0. the water exerts on the boat a drag force that is proportional to the square of its velocity. determine the velocity of the boat when it is a distance d from the dock
The velocity of the boat when it reaches distance d is mv₀²/(m + 2kd)
What is meant by drag force of water?Drag force of water is a resistive force that act opposite to the flow off water.
Here,
The initial velocity of the boat having mass m is v₀.
The force exerted by the water on the boat is proportional to square of its velocity.
F ∝ v²
F = -kv² where k is the proportionality constant and the - sign indicates the force is opposing the flow.
ma = -kv²
therefore, a = -kv²/m
where v is the velocity of the boat and a is the acceleration.
Considering the equation of motion,
v² = u² + 2as
Applying the values of u, a and s
v² = v₀² - 2 (kv²/m)d
v² + 2(kv²/m)d = v₀²
v² (1 + 2kd/m) = v₀²
v² (m + 2kd)/m = v₀²
Therefore, v² = mv₀²/(m + 2kd)
v = √mv₀²/(m + 2kd)
Hence, the velocity of the boat at distance d, v = √mv₀²/(m-2kd).
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How much of a 1500. mg sample of potassium-42 is left after 48 hours if its half-life is 12.4hours?
Given data
*The initial quantity of potassium-42 is 1500 mg
*The given time is t = 48 hours
*The half-life of Potassium - 42 is T = 12.4 hours
The expression for the radioactive decay is given as
\(A(t)=A_0(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{T_{}_{}_{}}}\)Substitute the values in the above expression as
\(\begin{gathered} A(48)=1500(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{48}{12.4}} \\ =102.59\text{ mg} \end{gathered}\)which of the following scenarios represents kinetic energy transforming into potential energy?
A ball being tossed directly upward before reaching its highest point.
An acorn falling from a tree.
A person walking at a constant velocity along a perfectly flat path.
A high jumper reaching the peak of their jump.
A roller coaster dropping from its highest point.
A high jumper reaching the peak of their jump and A ball being tossed directly upward before reaching its highest point represents kinetic energy transforming into potential energy.
What is the kinetic energy and potential energy?Kinetic energy (K.E.) can be described as the energy contained by a moving object due to its motion. The change in the kinetic energy of a moving body is equal to the work done.
The kinetic energy (K.E.) of a moving object can be written as:
K.E = ½mv² where ‘m’ is the mass, ‘v’ is the velocity of the object.
Potential Energy (P.E) can be defined as the energy that is stored by an object due to its position and is equal to P.E = mgh where ‘m’ is the mass, ‘g’ is the gravitational acceleration and ‘h’ is the height (in m).
The kinetic energy of the ball and the jumper is maximum at the ground and their kinetic energy changes into potential energy as they are moving toward the highest point.
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A charge of +3e and a charge of +2e are separated by a distance of 0. 005 m. What is the magnitude of the Coulomb force between them?
The magnitude of the Coulomb force between a charge of +3e and a charge of +2e separated by a distance of 0.005m can be determined by Coulomb's law.
Coulomb's law is a fundamental principle of electrostatics that explains how electrically charged particles interact. It describes the magnitude of the force between two electrically charged particles. The law states that the magnitude of the force between two point charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula is given by;
F = k(q1q2/r²) where F is the force, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Substituting the given values, we get;
F = 9 × 109 Nm²/C²(3e)(2e)/0.005² = (9 × 109 Nm²/C²) × (3 × 2) × (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)² / (0.005 m)²≈ 1.036 × 10⁻¹² N
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the block of mass m in the following figure slides on a frictionless surface
For the right block to balance the forces and remain steady, it needs to weigh 7.9 kg.
The force is an external agent which is applied to the body or an object to move it or displace it from one position to another position.
When there is no net force acting on the system, the two blocks stay in place. In this instance, the strain in the rope holding the two blocks together balances the pull of gravity on them. The sine of the angles, along with the masses of the blocks, can be used to calculate the tension in the rope.
\(T= (m_1 \times g) \times sin(\theta_1) + (m_2\times g) \times sin(\theta_2)\)
Substituting the known values:
\(T = (10 \times 9.8 )\times sin(23^o) + (m_2\times 9.8 )\times sin(40^o)\)
Solving for m₂:
\(m_2= \dfrac{(T- (10 \times 9.8 )\times sin(23^o)} { (9.8\times sin(40^o))}\)
The mass of the right block must be 7.9 kg for the two blocks to remain stationary.
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The question is -
Two blocks in the Figure below are at rest on frictionless surfaces What must be the mass of the right block so that the two blocks remain stationary? 4.9kg 6.1kg 7.9kg 9.8kg
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence……….. [ ] A) always B) sometimes C) never D) under special conditions
Answer:
A) alwaysthis is ur answer
Calculate the velocity of the objects motion represented in the following graph. Show all your work.
Pleaseeeee?????? I need help!!!!!!!!
as we know that velocity= displacement/change in time
hence velocity here is= 11-3/12-0
=8/12
=2/3
=0.667m/s
hopefully i am right
Yeah Physics!!!! I will give Brainliest to whoever can solve this question!!!
If i workout 90 minutes on earth, if I am on a rocket traveling 0.80c, according to the timer on the rocket, how long should I exercise?
Answer:
The person should exercise 150 minutes
Explanation:
Recall that the Lorentz factor must be applied to the relationship between the elapsed time (T) of the clock at rest (time measured on Earth), and the elapsed time (T') measured by the clock in the frame moving at 0.8 c. The equation becomes:
\(T'=\frac{T}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{0.8\,c}{c})^2 } } \\T'=\frac{90\,min}{\sqrt{1-0.8^2} } \\T'=150\,\,min\)
7. Convert 746 days to centuries.
Answer: 0.0208 Centuries
Explanation:
There is 2.739*10^-5 centuries per 1 day.
We can take 746 days and multiply it by that 2.7 number to get how many centuries are in 746 days.
\(746 *(2.793*10^{-5})\) = 0.0208 centuries
ALWAYS use significant figure rules. Remember that these rules apply to all numbers that are measurements. In working this problem, assume the value of "g" to be 9.8 m/s2 with two (2) significant digits unless otherwise stated. Calculate the increase in potential energy of a 60.0-kg man who climbs a ladder 10.0 meters high.
5880
600
58,800
The increase in potential energy of a 60.0-kg man who climbs a ladder 10.0 meters high is 5,880 J.
Increase in the potential energy of the man
The increase in the potential energy of the man is calculated as follows;
P.E = mgh
where;
m is mass of the manh is height attained by the mang is acceleration due to gravityP.E = 60 x 9.8 x 10
P.E = 5,880 J
Thus, the increase in potential energy of a 60.0-kg man who climbs a ladder 10.0 meters high is 5,880 J.
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To achieve maximum coverage of the signal across earth, what type of line should be formed between the point where the satellite is located and the point on earth’s surface where the signal is received?
I'm thinking it's a parabola since you can cover a vast amount of apace within the parabola too.
What is satellite ?
An object that has been placed into orbit in space on purpose is known as a satellite or artificial satellite. Except for passive spacecraft, most satellites feature a power generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) (RTGs). Most satellites also include a mechanism of communicating to ground stations, called transponders. The most common satellites, small CubeSats, use a standardized bus to reduce costs and labor. Satellites of a similar type can cooperate with one another to form constellations. Satellites are made to be as light and durable as possible due to the high cost of space launch. Satellites are launched into orbit from the surface by vehicles that are high enough to prevent orbital decay caused by the atmosphere.
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Compared to visible radiation, does infrared radiation have longer or shorter wavelengths and higher or lower energy per photon?
Infrared radiation has longer wavelengths compared to visible radiation, and lower energy per photon.
What are infrared radiation?Infrared radiation (IR) is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is not visible to the human eye. It has a longer wavelength and lower frequency than visible light, and it is part of the electromagnetic spectrum that also includes radio waves, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Infrared radiation is often associated with thermal radiation, which is the emission of electromagnetic waves from objects that are at a temperature above absolute zero. This is because infrared radiation is often emitted by objects that are warm, and it is this type of infrared radiation that is responsible for our ability to feel heat.
Infrared radiation has a wide range of applications, including in remote sensing, thermal imaging, and heating. For example, in remote sensing, infrared radiation can be used to observe and study the Earth and other celestial objects, as well as to detect and monitor changes in temperature, vegetation, and other physical properties. In thermal imaging, infrared cameras are used to detect heat signatures and create images based on temperature differences. In heating, infrared heaters use infrared radiation to heat objects and materials directly, rather than heating the air around them.
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Motion and motion graphs need help
Answer:
Explanation:
Lori's family is on a road trip. They split
their drive into the five legs listed in the
table. Find the average velocity for each
leg of the trip. Then arrange the legs of
the trip from lowest velocity to highest so
that's why lori family e, b, a, C, d, hsas the
full explanation acc to the question
Are carbon compounds rigid and strong
pls help if u do it 100 points
Answer:
hhuuufuhrhuuuryheu7uhhehfu
An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tail wind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour, hits the airplane. How can the net force acting on the airplane be calculated?
A. add the forces
B. subtract the forces
C. multiply the forces
D. divide the forces
Answer:
A.add the forces
Explanation:
since they're both going in the same direction then they should be added to get the total net force.
pls mark me brainliest
The net force acting on the airplane if, An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tailwind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour is 85 km/hr so, option A is correct.
What is force?Force is the influence of either pull or pushes in the body. Basically, gravitation forces, nuclear forces, and friction forces are the types of forces.
For e.g. when the wall is hit by a hand then a force is exerted by the hand on the wall as well as the wall also exerts a force on the hand. There are different laws given to Newton to understand force.
Given:
An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tailwind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour,
Calculate the net force acting on the airplane as shown below,
The net force acting on the airplane = The velocity of the airplane + velocity of the wind (As they both are in the same direction)
The net force acting on the airplane = 80 km / hr + 5 km / hr
The net force acting on the airplane = 85 km / hr
Thus, the net force acting on the airplane is added.
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What is the kinetic energy of a 150 kg object that is moving at a speed of 5
m/s?
Answer:
Kinetic Energy=1/2×m×v^2,Where m=mass,v=velocity. So, kinetic energy of the object=1/2×150×15^2 = 16875 kg m^2 s^-2 .
Explanation:
math lol
A spring with a constant k=400n/m shoots a 1.00kg ball up a frictionless incline after being compressed 0.150m. What is the maximum height reached by the ball?
the maximum height reached by ball is 0.45m.
how to calculate the maximum height ?Given :-
spring constant ( k ) = 400N/m
mass of ball = 1kg
spring compressed ( x )= 0.150m
we calculate height by using mechanical energy conservation According to the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, The total mechanical energy of a system is conserved .
Mechanical energy is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies in a system :-
K₀ + U₀ = K + U (eq 1)
where,
K₀ = initial kinetic energy = 0
U₀ = initial potential energy = \(\frac{1}{2} kx^{2}\)
K = final kinetic energy when it reaches at its max height =0
U = final potential energy when it reaches at its max height =mgh
The elastic potential energy is = \(\frac{1}{2} kx^{2}\)
= 0.5 × 400 × 0.15 × 0.15
= 4.5 J.
putting value in eq 1 :-
0 + 4.5 = 0 + mgh
4.5 = 10h
h=0.45m
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that the maximum height reached by the ball is 0.45m.
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An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive belt that joins a pulley on the motor and a pulley that is rigidly attached to a flywheel. The flywheel is a solid disk with a mass of 66.5 kg and a radius R = 0.625 m. It turns on a frictionless axle. Its pulley has much smaller mass and a radius of 0.230 m. The tension Tu in the upper (taut) segment of the belt is 171 N, and the flywheel has a clockwise angular acceleration of 1.67 rad/s2. Find the tension in the lower (slack) segment of the belt.
The tension in the lower segment of the belt is 219 N. To find the tension in the lower segment of the belt, we can start by analyzing the forces acting on the flywheel.
The net torque acting on the flywheel can be expressed as the product of its moment of inertia and angular acceleration, given by the equation:
\(\[ \tau = I \alpha \]\)
Since the axle is frictionless, the only torque acting on the flywheel is due to the tension in the lower segment of the belt. The moment of inertia of a solid disk can be calculated using the equation:
\(\[ I = \frac{1}{2} m r^2 \]\)
where m is the mass of the flywheel and r is its radius. Substituting this into the torque equation, we have:
\(\[ T_{\text{u}} \cdot r_{\text{pulley}} = \frac{1}{2} m r^2 \cdot \alpha \]\)
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the tension in the lower segment of the belt:
\(\[ T_{\text{u}} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{m r^2 \alpha}{r_{\text{pulley}}} \]\)
Plugging in the given values, with the mass of the flywheel (m = 66.5 kg), radius of the flywheel (r = 0.625 m), radius of the pulley \((r_{\text{pulley}} = 0.230 m)\), and the angular acceleration \((\alpha = 1.67 rad/s^2)\), we can calculate the tension in the lower segment of the belt:
\(\[ T_{\text{u}} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{66.5 \cdot 0.625^2 \cdot 1.67}{0.230} = 219 \, \text{N} \]\)
Therefore, the tension in the lower segment of the belt is 219 N.
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A ball is dropped and bounces off the floor. Its speed is the same immediately before and immediately after the collision. Question how does the height to which the ball bounces compare to the height from which it was dropped?.
The height is same which height of the ball bounces compare to the height from which it was dropped.
An exact definition of a collision.In physics, collision, which is also known as impact, is the sudden, violent coming together in close proximity of two bodies, such as two pool cues, a golf club and a ball, a hammer and a nail, two railroad cars when coupled, or a falling object and a floor.
Collisions can occur in two ways: kinetic energy is conserved in inelastic collisions. Momentum is conserved in elastic collisions, as is kinetic energy.
A collision occurs when two particles, groups of particles, or solid objects move in the same direction and get close enough to one another to interact and have an impact on one another.
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Which statement is NOT evidence of the plate tectonic theory?
PLS SOMEONE HELP QUICK
Answer:
what are the statements?
Explanation:
The depth of the troposphere is greatest over the tropics and least over the polar regions.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
True, the depth of the troposphere over Ecuatorian regions is about 18 kilometers and 17 kilometers in the middle latitudes, whereas it is just 6 kilometers over the polar regions.
The electric current through a wire varies with time as shown
The total charge flown across any cross section of the wire in time interval 0-T is
The total charge flown across any cross section of the wire in time interval 0-T is determined from the area under the curve as ¹/₂i₀T.
option (2) is the correct answer.
What is the total current flowing in the wire?The total charge flown across any cross section of the wire in time interval 0-T is calculated as follows;
The total charge flowing = area under the curve
area under the curve = ¹/₂ x base of the triangle x height of the triangle
area under the curve = ¹/₂ x T x i₀
area under the curve = ¹/₂i₀T
Thus, the total charge flown across any cross section of the wire in time interval 0-T is determined from the area under the curve as ¹/₂i₀T.
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Someone please help me! Please help
Answer:
Explanation:
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At which recording station did the S-wave arrive first? a. VNQ b. NCA c. ANE d. ANE and VNQ e. NCA and VNQ
The S-wave arrived first at one or more of the remaining recording stations: NCA, ANE, or ANE and VNQ.
Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel through the Earth's crust and interior following an earthquake. There are two main types of seismic waves: P-waves and S-waves. P-waves are faster and can travel through solid and liquid materials, while S-waves are slower and can only travel through solid materials.
The S-wave is a type of seismic wave that can only travel through solid materials. When an earthquake occurs, the S-wave is produced along with other types of waves, including P-waves. Because S-waves travel slower than P-waves, they arrive at seismic recording stations later than P-waves.
To determine which recording station detected the S-wave first, we need to look for the station that detected the S-wave before any other type of wave. In this case, we are given a list of four recording stations: VNQ, NCA, ANE, and VNQ.
Based on the properties of S-waves, we know that they can only travel through solid materials. Therefore, the S-wave can only be detected by recording stations that are located on solid ground. We can rule out the recording station that is not located on solid ground, which is VNQ.
Next, we need to consider the remaining three recording stations: NCA, ANE, and ANE and VNQ. We don't have enough information to determine which of these stations detected the S-wave first, but we know that at least two of them detected the S-wave before VNQ.
In summary, we can rule out the recording station that is not located on solid ground, VNQ, and determine that the S-wave arrived first at one or more of the remaining recording stations: NCA, ANE, or ANE and VNQ. This determination is based on the fact that S-waves can only travel through solid materials, so they can only be detected by recording stations that are located on solid ground.
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