TPCK, a molecule with large hydrophobic groups, inactivates chymotrypsin but not trypsin because TPCK binds to and alkylates the active site of chymotrypsin, causing a permanent inactivation of the enzyme.
Trypsin, on the other hand, does not have a susceptible residue in its active site for TPCK to bind to, and so it is not inactivated by TPCK. Why TPCK inactivates chymotrypsin but not trypsin is that TPCK binds to the active site of chymotrypsin and not trypsin. Chymotrypsin and trypsin are both serine proteases with similar catalytic mechanisms and active sites. However, the amino acid composition and conformation of the active site of each enzyme differs in subtle ways that result in their distinct substrate specificity and sensitivity to inhibitors such as TPCK.
TPCK is a specific inhibitor of chymotrypsin but not trypsin because it binds to and inactivates the active site of chymotrypsin, but not trypsin.
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What is photosynthesis?
Answer:
The process by which green plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food using energy from sunlight...☺✌
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At a crime scene you find a piece of glass with a red, dried liquid, and a yellow fiber on the edge lying on the ground. Upon closer inspection, you notice
that there is also a smudged fingerprint crossing the center of the glass. Your job is to plan and carry out an investigation to analyze this evidence. Explain
how you would collect,
preserve and analyze this evidence. What would you hope to find out from this piece of evidence? Indicate whether the glass, red liquid, fingerprint and yellow fiber are each individual or class evidence. Why?
Answer:
For smaller glass fragments should be placed in a paper packet and then in an envelope. Larger pieces should be wrapped securely in paper or cardboard and then placed in a padded cardboard box to prevent further breakage. For analyzing the glass I would start by comparing the refractive index of the sample to that of the possible source. Examination of samples under a regular microscope or a scanning electron microscope can give detailed information about the sample's physical and chemical characteristics. Since the liquid is already dried all you'd have to do is make sure to package it in paper which works since the glass can go in that. For the fiber I would remove it from the glass and collect it with some trace tape. Then the easiest method to get the fingerprint is called dusting, in which I would use a very fine powder that can stick to the oil in the fingerprint. Once the fingerprint becomes visible, lift it from the surface with clear tape and transfer it to another surface to then take into the laboratory to analyze further.
Glass, the liquid and the fiber would be class evidence while the fingerprint is individual.
Explanation:
specifying stringent boundaries, however, may not fully capture regulatory regions or those snps in high ld with variants in the gene
Specifying stringent boundaries may not fully capture regulatory regions or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are in high linkage disequilibrium (LD) with variants in the gene.
When defining regulatory regions or identifying SNPs within a gene, researchers often use certain boundaries to narrow down their search. However, setting stringent boundaries may result in missing important regulatory elements or SNPs that are closely linked to the gene.
Regulatory regions are non-coding DNA sequences that play a crucial role in controlling gene expression. These regions can be located upstream or downstream of the gene, and they contain binding sites for transcription factors and other regulatory elements. By specifying stringent boundaries, researchers may inadvertently exclude these important regulatory regions, leading to an incomplete understanding of gene regulation.
Similarly, SNPs that are in high LD with variants in the gene may have functional implications. LD refers to the non-random association of alleles at different loci on a chromosome. When two SNPs are in high LD, it means that they tend to be inherited together. Therefore, if a SNP within the gene is in high LD with another SNP, it suggests that they are functionally related. By setting stringent boundaries, researchers may miss these important associations and fail to capture the full complexity of gene regulation.
In summary, while specifying stringent boundaries may provide a focused approach, it may not fully capture regulatory regions or SNPs in high LD with gene variants. Researchers should consider this limitation when studying gene regulation and genetic variation.
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Which of the following processes best describes a physical change that occurs during digestionanswer choicesStomach acid breaks down proteinsBile breaks down fatSaliva breaking down large molecules into smaller moleculesChewing food to break down large pieces so they can be swallowedPancreatic enzymes breaking carbohydrates into sugars
The process that best describes a physical change that occurs during digestion is "chewing food to break down large pieces so they can be swallowed."
During digestion, the first step is the mechanical breakdown of food in the mouth. This process is known as chewing, and it helps to break down large food particles into smaller, more manageable pieces. Chewing also mixes the food with saliva, which contains enzymes that start the process of breaking down carbohydrates.
Chewing is essential because it increases the surface area of the food, allowing the digestive enzymes to work more efficiently. It also helps to mix the food with saliva, which contains enzymes that break down carbohydrates. As you chew, the food becomes soft and moist, making it easier to swallow and move through the digestive tract.
Once the food is swallowed, it travels down the esophagus and enters the stomach. In the stomach, stomach acid plays a role in breaking down proteins, and bile helps in the breakdown of fats. However, these processes are not considered physical changes since they involve chemical reactions rather than a change in the physical properties of the food.
In summary, the process of chewing food to break down large pieces so they can be swallowed is the physical change that occurs during digestion.
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A is an inherited feature that varies from individual to individual.
Answer:
CHARACTER
Explanation:
It is an inherited feature that varies from individual to individual. Genetic cross involving parents that differ in a single character is called a MONOHYBRID CROSS. Most human genes come in alternate versions called ALLELES.
Consider the following two statements about succession.
Student 1:
Matthew - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly K-selected species. As succession continues, r-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Student 2:
Iman - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly r-selected species. As succession continues, K-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Which student is correct?
a. Provide a rationale for your answer (2 marks)
b. Provide a specific example of succession which includes at least one example of an r-selected and one example of a K-selected species. (1 mark)
Note - No marks are earned by simply agreeing with either Matthew or Iman
what is the best way to revise for a exam??
Answer:
tbh stay ready ask your teacher for extra help and work so you can work hard and do not to stress your self out and if you fail you can learn off of your mistake and your teacher will notice you really wanted to pass because the extra steps you took .Look and your fails like a win because you can learn off of it.
Explanation:
To teach an animal to perform a complex sequence of behaviors, animal trainers are most likely to use a procedure known as.
In what year(s) did a series of earthquakes hit New Madrid, Missouri?
Earthquakes are meterological events where the tectonit plates are in disturbances. Between 1811 to 1812 a serie of three large earthquakes happened in New Madrid, Missouri (New Madrid Fault) (from december 1811 to februeary of 1812).
1. What are the major types of nutrients you can get from food?
Answer:
#Carbohydrates..
;Bread, Beans, Potatoes, Popcorns
#Proteins..
;white meat
;low fat milk
; low fat youghrts.
;Fish
#Lipids..
;corn
;olive
;peanuts
;canola
#Minerals..
;diary
;nuts
;fruits
;vegetables
#Vitamins...
;red &green apples
;citrus fruits
;Green leaves
;Berries.
Explanation:
#I am Pethmi .... Hope I helped you #
please help......................,
Answer:
Explanation:
in all the question we have to use same technique
in 1 question
weight/force exerted by dorje(F)=1500N
total surface area of sole(A)=0.5m²
we know that,
P=\(\frac{F}{A}\)
or, p=\(\frac{1500}{0.5}\)
∴ P=3000pa
in question 2nd
pressure(P)=40 pa
force exerted by block(F)=80N
we know,
pressure(P)=\(\frac{Force(F)}{Area(a)}\)
area=\(\frac{80}{40}\)
∴area =2m
ow you can do other by yourself
What is it that the molecules are trying to achieve as a result of passive
transport?
Answer:
The molecules are trying to achieve equilibrium.
Explanation
In cells, molecules will migrate through the phospholipid bilayer during passive transport, a form of simple diffusion that does not use the energy currency, ATP.
This layer serves as a selectively-permeable membrane; its hydrophilic heads are drawn to water (seen looking outward), while its hydrophobic water-repellent tails face each other, allowing water molecules to diffuse down the concentration gradient through the membrane.
This typcally continues til the molecules gain equilibrium or balance. At equilibrium, molecules neither enter nor leave the cell through passive transport.
How does the distance from this eye chart affect the number of letters visible on a line? What factor of the experiment is the eye chart? Control Group, Control Variable, Independent variable, or Dependent variable
Answer:
This question is asking to identify the variable in the experimental statement.
The eye chart is the CONTROL VARIABLE
Explanation:
An experiment consists of several variables to look out for in order to achieve any significant result. These variables are independent variables, dependent variables and control variables. Although independent and dependent variables are the major experimental variables, but control variables are also important.
A control variable is the variable that remains constant or unchanged throughout the experiment. Any change to the control variable will affect the dependent and independent variables. In this question, the eye chart is the CONTROL VARIABLE because it remains constant or unchanged. The same eye chart is used for the experiment.
N.B: The distance to the eye chart is the independent variable while the number of letters visible on the line is the dependent variable. Hence, changing the eye chart (control variable) will affect the distance and the number of letters visible.
how do you investigate osmosis
Place the dried apricots and raisins in clean water and let them soak for a while. After that, add them to a salt- or sugar-concentrated solution. When submerged in pure water, endosmosis causes each of them to absorb water and enlarge.
What is the osmosis observation?Osmosis is the process by which solvent molecules move from a region of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration across a semi-permeable membrane.
Osmosis, on the other hand, simply moves water molecules, whereas diffusion moves both particles and substances. The purpose of this experiment is to examine how the potato cells respond to various sugar concentrations via the osmosis mechanism.
Osmosis is the process by which water molecules pass across a cell's partly permeable membrane from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to one with a lower concentration.
Particles migrate from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration in both diffusion and osmosis.
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Why is vision in darkness more effective whe focusing away from the fovea rather than focusing directly on the fovea?
The vision in darkness is more effective when focusing away from the fovea rather than focusing directly on the fovea due to the reason that focusing directly on the fovea is the best way of seeing small details when there is plenty of light available.
The fovea is the central area of the retina that is responsible for the majority of our visual acuity. It is where the highest density of photoreceptor cells is located, which allows us to see the finest details. The fovea is a tiny pit in the retina that measures just 0.33 mm in diameter.
Focusing away from the fovea can be more effective in darkness because there are more rod cells located in the retina outside of the fovea. Rod cells are more sensitive to light and are therefore better suited to low-light conditions. By focusing away from the fovea, we can take advantage of these rod cells and improve our ability to see in low-light conditions.
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1. What type of study has as its goal to find the differences and similarities among items?
-observational
-comparative
-cause and effect
-relational
Answer:d
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer would be comparative.
Explanation:
when you try and find differences and similarities between a multitude of things it's a compare and contrast relation.
is science measurable and repeatable ?
Answer:
Scientific Hypotheses are Tested by means of Repeatable Observations. Every scientific hypothesis ultimately stands or falls based on whether it fits with observed data. The best kind of data comes from experiment, in which the details of the situation are specified by the scientist and may be freely repeated or varied in order to see how the outcome changes.
Explanation:
Answer:
science is repeatable
Write a hypothesis about which stage in mitosis you will encounter most often in your samples. The hypothesis is about mitosis (not interphase). Do not tell me your hypothesis is that most cells will be in interphase.
Hypothesis: Most of the cells observed in the sample will be in mitosis, not interphase. Mitosis is the process in which a single cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells.
During mitosis, the cell goes through four distinct stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, and anaphase. Interphase is a resting stage that occurs between cell divisions. Therefore, it is likely that the majority of the cells in the sample will be in the stages of mitosis.
The majority of the sample will be in the stages of mitosis (prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, and anaphase) as the cells prepare to divide. Interphase will be less common, as the cells will only be in this stage for a brief period before entering mitosis again.
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3. How does carbon dioxide level affect global temperatures?
Answer:
It absorbs less heat per molecule than the greenhouse gases methane or nitrous oxide, but it's more abundant, and it stays in the atmosphere much longer. Increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide are responsible for about two-thirds of the total energy imbalance that is causing Earth's temperature to rise.
Explanation:
Answer:
some animals dont need it
Explanation:
What did chargaff conclude from the observation that in double-stranded dna, adenine is found in the same amount as thymine, and that guanine is found in equal amounts as cytosine?
Erwin Chargaff concluded that in double-stranded DNA, adenine is present in the same amount as thymine, and guanine is present in equal amounts as cytosine.
Erwin Chargaff, an Austrian biochemist, concluded from the observation that in double-stranded DNA, adenine is present in the same amount as thymine, and guanine is present in equal amounts as cytosine. Chargaff’s rule of base pairing states that the number of adenine bases should be equal to the number of thymine bases, and the number of guanine bases should be equal to the number of cytosine bases in the DNA molecule. There is always a one-to-one ratio between the purines and pyrimidines.
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Describe the energy flow and chemical cycling through a terrestrial ecosystem. What has changed from an aquatic ecosystem? What has remained the same? (2 pts)
What challenges meeting their life needs would organisms face moving from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one? (2 pts)
The energy flow and chemical cycling in a terrestrial ecosystem is quite different from an aquatic ecosystem. In a terrestrial ecosystem, the primary sources of energy are solar energy and organic matter. Solar energy is absorbed by plants and used to create food through photosynthesis.
This energy then passes to other organisms by feeding on plants or other animals. The chemical cycle is also changed in a terrestrial ecosystem, with an emphasis on the carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide from the air is used by plants and converted into organic matter to fuel the ecosystem. When organic matter is broken down, this releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, completing the cycle.
The biggest challenge for organisms moving from an aquatic to terrestrial environment is finding new sources of water. Aquatic organisms are specialized in using their environment to meet their needs, but on land these needs become much more pressing.
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disruptions of the cell cycle quick check
A fast test for cell cycle abnormalities is spontaneous division of cells
What does "cell disruption" mean?Breaking the cellular structure and/or membranes to release internal fluids compounds containing or particles of relevance, such as protein or viruses, is referred to as cell disruption, also known as cell lysis.
What disrupts cell growth?When an accelerated cellular jet impinges at high pressure on a stable valve surface and when the cell transitions from the valve to the chamber, a pressure decline shear stress causes cell wall breakage.
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Respond with at least 120 words.
Find a scientific or news article that provides examples of
selective breeding and let us know why you chose it.
I have chosen an article titled "Selective Breeding in Livestock: Advantages, Limitations, and Applications" published in the journal Frontiers in Genetics.
The article "Selective Breeding in Livestock: Advantages, Limitations, and Applications" offers a valuable exploration of selective breeding practices in livestock. It discusses the advantages of selective breeding, such as the improvement of desirable traits, increased productivity, and disease resistance. The article also addresses the limitations and challenges associated with selective breeding, including reduced genetic diversity and potential negative effects on animal welfare in GMO technologies. Moreover, the article presents various real-world examples of selective breeding in livestock, ranging from dairy cattle and poultry to pigs and sheep. These examples highlight the practical applications of selective breeding techniques in achieving specific breeding goals and meeting the demands of the livestock industry.
I chose this article because it provides a comprehensive and scientifically grounded examination of selective breeding in the context of livestock. It offers a balanced view by discussing both the benefits and limitations of this practice. Additionally, the inclusion of real-world examples adds practical relevance to the topic. Overall, this article serves as a reliable and informative resource for understanding the concepts and applications of selective breeding in livestock.
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how might the cost of medical technology influence the choices to consumers?
Answer: Researchers generally agree that medical technology has contributed to rising health care costs (1-3). Health insurance removes financial barriers to
Explanation:
can anyone help me with this?
1.This diagram shows an ionic bond formed between the Chlorine and Sodium atoms.
2.This diagram show a covalent polar bond between one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
Water can reach the highest leaves of trees because of ?
Capillary action, cohesion, and transpiration allow water to reach the highest leaves of trees against gravity.
Water can reach the highest leaves of trees due to a combination of factors: capillary action, cohesion, and transpiration. Capillary action is the ability of water to move upwards against gravity through narrow spaces, such as the tiny vessels in the xylem tissue of plants. This helps water to rise from the roots to the upper parts of the tree. Cohesion refers to the tendency of water molecules to stick together. As water is pulled up through the xylem vessels, cohesion allows for a continuous column of water to form, facilitating its movement to the highest leaves. Transpiration, the process by which water evaporates from the leaves, creates a pulling force that helps draw water upward through the xylem. Together, these mechanisms enable water to reach even the tallest leaves of trees, ensuring proper hydration and nutrient transport throughout the plant.For more such questions on Water:
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A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows across. How does this
help the cell?
OA. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the
membrane.
B. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
C. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.
OD. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from
entering.
SUBMIT
Answer:
OA
Explanation:
because it's selectively permeable
How are the three forest ecosystems similar and different
Identify the organelle *
1 point
Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Crista
Matrix
DNA
ma
O Ribosome
O Mitochondria
Ο Ο Ο Ο
Nucleus
O Chloroplast
Explanation:
Mitochondria
hope it helps u
Explain the effect of the following solutions on living cells: hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic
The effect of different solutions on living cells, such as hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions, can be explained in terms of osmosis, which is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.
Hypertonic Solution: In comparison to the concentration of solutes inside the cell, a hypertonic solution has a larger solute concentration. Osmosis causes water molecules in a cell to migrate from the cell and into the surrounding solution when the cell is submerged in a hypertonic solution.
Water naturally moves from a region of lower solute concentration (inside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration, which is why this happens (outside the cell).
The cell shrinks or experiences cytoplasm shrinkage as a result of losing water. In severe circumstances, the cell may become dehydrated, which may damage or disrupt its processes. Plasmolysis is the name of this procedure.
Hypotonic Solution: Compared to the concentration of solutes inside the cell, a hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration. Osmosis allows water molecules from the surrounding solution to enter the cell when it is submerged in a hypotonic solution.
Water naturally moves from a region of lower solute concentration (outside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration, which is why this happens (inside the cell). The effect is that the cell absorbs water and enlarges.
Excessive water intake in animal cells can result in cell lysis or bursting. Plant cells, on the other hand, have stiff cell walls that stop them from bursting. Instead, they swell or become turgid, supporting the structure of the plant.
Isotonic Solution: An isotonic solution has a similar amount of solutes to what a cell contains. In an isotonic solution, a cell's membrane does not experience any net water movement.
There is no overall change in the volume of the cell since water molecules enter and exit the cell at the same rate. There is minimal osmotic water movement, and the cell maintains its equilibrium.
The majority of cells can maintain their typical size, shape, and functionality under these circumstances.
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The effect of hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions on living cells is as follows:
In a hypertonic solution, water moves out of the cell, causing it to shrink.In a hypotonic solution, water moves into the cell, causing it to swell.In an isotonic solution, there is no net movement of water, and the cell maintains its normal shape and size.When a cell is placed in a solution, the movement of water across the cell membrane can have different effects on the cell. This is due to the difference in solute concentration between the cell and the surrounding solution.
In a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside the cell. As a result, water moves out of the cell through osmosis, causing the cell to shrink. This process is known as plasmolysis. The high concentration of solutes outside the cell creates a gradient that drives the movement of water out of the cell.
In contrast, a hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes outside the cell compared to inside the cell. This causes water to move into the cell through osmosis, leading to cell swelling. This process is known as cytolysis. The low concentration of solutes outside the cell creates a gradient that drives the movement of water into the cell.
An isotonic solution, on the other hand, has the same concentration of solutes outside the cell as inside the cell. This results in no net movement of water across the cell membrane. The cell maintains its normal shape and size in an isotonic solution.
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