To which two faces of the block should the potential difference be applied to give the maximum current?

Answers

Answer 1

The potential difference should be applied across the two faces of the block that are perpendicular to the flow of current.

The flow of current is determined by the electric field within a conductor. The electric field is created by the potential difference across the conductor. When a potential difference is applied across a conductor, the electric field causes the free electrons within the conductor to move. The electrons will experience the maximum force and therefore generate the maximum current when they move perpendicular to the electric field lines.

To achieve the maximum current, the potential difference should be applied across the two faces of the block that are perpendicular to the flow of current. This ensures that the electrons experience the maximum force and move most effectively through the conductor. By aligning the direction of the electric field with the path of the electrons, the potential difference optimizes the current flow, maximizing the overall efficiency of the system.

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Related Questions

A driver of a car traveling at -15m/s applies the brakes, causing a uniform acceleration of +2.0m/s2. If the brakes are applied for 2.5s, what is the velocity of the car at the end of the braking period? How far has the car moved during the braking period?

Answers

Given :

Initial velocity, u = -15 m/s.

Acceleration , a = 2 m/s².

Time taken to applied brake, t = 2.5 s.

To Find :

The velocity of the car at the end of the braking period.

How far has the car moved during the braking period.

Solution :

By equation :

\(v = u+at\\\\v=-15 + 2\times 2.5\\\\v=-10 \ m/s\)

Now, distance covered by car is :

\(s=ut+\dfrac{at^2}{2}\\\\s=(-15)(2.5)+\dfrac{2(2.5)^2}{2}\\\\s=-31.25\ m\)

Hence, this is the required solution.


How long is a wave that has a frequency of 2.70X102 Hz and is moving through copper at 3560 m/s?

Answers

The wavelength of a wave that has a frequency of 2.70X102 Hz and is moving through copper at 3560 m/s is 13.19m.

How to calculate wavelength?

The wavelength of a wave can be calculated using the following formula:

λ = v/f

Where;

λ = wavelength (m)v = speed (m/s)f = frequency (Hz)

According to this question, a wave has a frequency of 2.70X10² Hz and is moving through copper at 3560 m/s. The wavelength is calculated as follows:

λ = 3560/270

λ = 13.19m

Therefore, the wavelength of a wave that has a frequency of 2.70X102 Hz and is moving through copper at 3560 m/s is 13.19m.

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An escalator is used to move 25 passengers every minute from the first floor of a department store to the second. The second floor is located 5.30 meters above the first floor. The average passenger's mass is 60 kg. Determine the power requirement of the escalator in order to move this number of passengers in this amount of time.
Please help me quickly!

Answers

Answer:

1298.5watt

Explanation:

Power is defined as the rate at which work is done

Expressed mathematically as;

P = F × d/ t; F = force or weight of object ;d is height or distance sustain and t is time covered

Hence for 1 person the power consumption is ;

Note weight =mass× acceleration of free fall due to gravity,g

g is known as 9.8m/S2

Time taken is 1min which is 60 sec

60 ×9.8 × 5.3/60 = 51.94 watt

Hence for 25 persons we have

25 × 51.94 =1298.5watt

1.3kilo watt( kilo is 1000)

The work done by the escalator is 3,080.4 joules and the power requirement of the escalator to move 25 passengers every minute is approximately 51.34 watts.

The Work Done is calculated as:

Force (F) = 60 × 9.8

Distance (d) = 5.30 meters

Work (W) = F × d

Work (W) = (60 × 9.8) × 5.30

Work (W) = 3,080.4 joules

The Power is calculated as:

Time (t) = 1 minute

Power (P) = Work / Tim (t)

Power (P) = 3,080.4 / 60

Power (P) = 51.34 watts

Therefore, the power requirement of the escalator to move 25 passengers every minute is approximately 51.34 watts.

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what is happening when two waves with identical crests and troughs meet?

Answers

Answer:

When two waves meet in such a way that their crests line up together, then it's called constructive interference. The resulting wave has a higher amplitude. In destructive interference, the crest of one wave meets the trough of another, and the result is a lower total amplitude.

how can we calculate acceleration in motion which is not uniform or uniformly accelerated​ please help tell me another formula to calculate acceleration

Answers

Answer:

These are some of the ones I found or know of.

Explanation:

F=ma

A= v-u/t

A= v^2/r

What was the average force the bumper exerted on the car over the 4 s period?
O A. 1,000 N
OB. 4,000 N
O C. 10,000 N
O D. 40,000 N

Answers

The dark region denotes the car's displacement over a 4-second time period. It can be determined as follows: (1/2)46 = 12 metres.

What is the average speed of a bumper car?Remember that a bumper car only travels at a speed of 5 mph on average. In an automotive crash test, a solid wall's average force on a 2500-kg car that hits the wall over a 0.22-s time period is measured to be 740,000 N.When a car collides with something at a low speed, the bumper will press backward to use the crumple zone to reduce the impact as the foam and fenders absorb the force. The bumper, fender, and foam crumpling restricts the amount of harm that may be done to the automobile and those inside of it.The average force is therefore equal to the body's mass times the average speed during a specific period of time.

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select the intermolecular forces present in water. group of answer choices h-bonding ion-dipole london dispersion dipole-dipole

Answers

The intermolecular forces present in water include hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions.

Water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a positive and a negative end due to an uneven distribution of electron density. This polarity gives rise to intermolecular forces that hold water molecules together.

One of the intermolecular forces present in water is hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom, which is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (in this case, oxygen), is attracted to another electronegative atom (such as oxygen or nitrogen) in a different molecule. In water, the oxygen atom of one water molecule forms a hydrogen bond with a hydrogen atom of a neighboring water molecule. Hydrogen bonding is a strong intermolecular force and contributes to many of the unique properties of water, such as its high boiling point and surface tension.

In addition to hydrogen bonding, water also exhibits dipole-dipole interactions. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule. In water, the positive hydrogen end of one water molecule is attracted to the negative oxygen end of a neighboring water molecule. These dipole-dipole interactions are weaker than hydrogen bonds but still contribute to the overall intermolecular forces present in water.

Other intermolecular forces, such as ion-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces, are not as significant in water compared to hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions. Ion-dipole interactions occur between an ion and the charged end of a polar molecule, while London dispersion forces arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. While these forces may exist in other substances, they play a relatively minor role in the intermolecular forces of water.

In conclusion, the intermolecular forces present in water are primarily hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions. These forces contribute to the unique properties and behavior of water as a liquid.

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in an automobile crash, a vehicle that was stopped at a red light is rear-ended by another vehicle. The vehicles have the same mass. If the tire marks show that the two vehicles moved after the collision at 4 m/s, what was the speed of the vehicle before the collision

Answers

The initial speed of the vehicle before the collision is 8 m/s.

Let the mass of the vehicle = mLet the initial speed of the vehicle stopped = uThe initial speed of the vehicle parked at the red light = 0

Principle of conservation of linear momentumThe initial speed of the vehicle before the collision is calculated by applying principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;

\(m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = v(m_1 + m_2)\\\\mu + m(0) = 4(m+ m)\\\\mu = 4(2m)\\\\mu = 8m\\\\u = 8 \ m/s\)

Thus, the initial speed of the vehicle before the collision is 8 m/s.

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A star in which light cannot escape because of the immense gravitational pull at its surface is called a ________.

Answers

A star in which light cannot escape because of the immense gravitational pull at its surface is called a black hole.

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape its grasp. A dark opening is a district of spacetime where gravity is solid to such an extent that nothing, including light or other electromagnetic waves, has sufficient energy to get away from it.

A black hole can be created by the collision of universal energy ripples or by the collapse of stars, as predicted by the theory of general relativity, which states that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime. Its micro-roles include: reuse cosmological flotsam and jetsam, balance out the development of systems, characterize the state of worlds, and define space around them.

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A small circular hole of radius R = 1.80 cm has been cut in the middle of an infinite, flat, nonconducting surface that has uniform charge density σ=+4.80p C/m^2. A z axis, with its origin at the hole's center, is perpendicular to the surface. In unit-vector notation, what is the electric field at point P at z = 2.64 cm?

Answers

The electric field at point P is \({2.12\times10^2\ \mathrm{\frac{N}{C}}\ \hat z}\)

Given values: Radius, r = 1.80 cm Charge density, σ = +4.80 p C/m² z-coordinate, z = 2.64 cm

The electric field at point P at z = 2.64 cm is to be determined.

Let the origin of the coordinate system be the center of the circular hole.

Take the z-axis perpendicular to the surface of the nonconducting material.

The surface charge density is uniform, that is, it has the same magnitude and direction at each point.

Use the expression for electric field due to a charged disk to determine the electric field at point P.

Electric field due to a charged disk at a point on the axis of the disk:  \(E=\frac{1}{4\pi\ϵ_0}\frac{\sigma}{2}(1-\frac{R^2}{R^2+z^2})\) Here, \(\ϵ_0\) is the permittivity of free space.

R is the radius of the disk.

z is the distance from the center of the disk.

The expression for the electric field reduces to \(E=\frac{1}{4\pi\ϵ_0}\frac{\sigma}{2}(1-\frac{r^2}{r^2+z^2})\hat z\)

The electric field at point P is \(\begin{aligned} E&=\frac{1}{4\pi \ϵ _0}\frac{ \sigma }{2}(1-\frac{r^2}{r^2+z^2})\hat z\\ &=\frac{1}{4\pi \times 8.85\times10^{-12}}\frac{4.80\times10^{-12}}{2}(1-\frac{(1.80\times10^{-2})^2}{(1.80\times10^{-2})^2+(2.64\times10^{-2})^2})\hat z\\ &=\boxed{2.12\times10^2\ \mathrm{\frac{N}{C}}\ \hat z} \end{aligned}\)

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William adds two values, following the rules for using significant figures in computations he should write the sum of theses two numbers by using

Answers

Answer: the same number of decimal places as the least precise value.

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

The rule apply for the addition and subtraction is :

The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

For example: 12.1 + 3.245 = 15.3  as the least precise number 12.1 has one decimal place.

Thus William should write the sum of these two numbers by using the same number of decimal places as the least precise value.

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Look at the table of results in the
diagram. Calculate the value
shown by the letter E.

Look at the table of results in thediagram. Calculate the valueshown by the letter E.

Answers

The value shown by the letter E is 24V.

Define resistance

A material's ability to obstruct the flow of electrical current is referred to as resistance. The capital letter R serves as a symbol for it. A conductor's ability to obstruct the flow of charges through it is referred to as resistance.

A closed loop is referred to as a circuit where electrons can move. The circuit receives power from an electricity source, like a battery. There won't be any electron movement until the circuit is finished, or until it has made a full circuit loop back to the electrical source.

V = IR

For circuit 5, V = E

I = 8A

R = 3

E = 8*3 = 24V

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Answer:

8

Explanation:

What is the current produced by a potential difference of 210 volts through a resistance of 3 ohms?

Answers

Answer:

70 amperes

Explanation:

Ohm's Law: V = IR

I = V/R = 210/3 = 70 A

Current produced by a potential difference of 210 volts through a resistance of 3 ohms is 40 A.

What is Ohms law ?

Ohm's law states that the potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.

i.e. V \(\alpha\) I

V = RI where R is a constant of proportionality called as resistance of a conductor. it opposes flow of current.

ohm's law gives the voltage drop across a resistor.

large resistor gives large voltage drop across it.

Given,

V = 120 Volt

R = 3 ohms

I = ?

V = IR

120 = 3 I

I = 40 A

Hence current produced is 40 A.

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In terms of environmental impact, what’s the difference between natural gas, coal, and biomass? Consider both carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and acid rain

Answers

In terms of producing the most energy per unit of carbon dioxide released, natural gas is the best fossil fuel. Because a new crop can be planted after each harvest, biomass is a renewable resource and a low-carbon fuel.


What is environmental impact?

Effects of human activities on the biophysical environment, or environmental challenges, most frequently include. Numerous human activities such as overpopulation, pollution, the burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation have an adverse effect on the physical environment. Climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water have all been brought on by changes like these.

There are three main ones that generally have an impact on most of them: the loss of biodiversity, water pollution, ocean acidification, and climate change

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if the mass of an object doubles, the gravitational force between it and another object will double . if the distance between two objects doubles, the gravitational force between them will .

Answers

When the distance between two objects is doubled, the gravitational force between them is reduced by one-fourth.

Newton's law of gravitation states that an object attracts every other object in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportionate to their square distances from one other. This force may be thought of as gravitational attraction.

So, when we double the distance between the two objects then force will get reduced to one-fourth as according to newton's law of gravitation, force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

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A simple pendulum is known to have a period of oscillation, t = 1. 55 s. Student a uses a digital stopwatch to measure the total time for 5 oscillations and calculates an average period t = 1. 25 s. Student b uses an analog wristwatch and the same procedure to calculate an average period for the 5 oscillations and finds t = 1. 6 s. Which period is more accurate, and why?.

Answers

The period measured by student b using analog wristwatch is more accurate because of less percentage of error.

What is accuracy in measurement?

Accuracy is the capacity of an instrument to measure the precise value. In other words, it refers to how closely the measured value resembles a reference or genuine value. Small readings can be taken to increase accuracy. The calculation's error is decreased by the little reading.

Given that:

period of oscillation, t = 1. 55 s.

an average period for the 5 oscillations obtained by student a: t = 1. 25 s.

average period for the 5 oscillations  obtained by student b: t = 1. 6 s

Hence, error percentage of student a = (1.55-1.25)/1.55 × 100% = 19.35%

error percentage of student b = (1.60-1.55)/1.60  × 100%  = 3.22%

Hence,  period measured by student b is more accurate because of less percentage of error.

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a boy situated from A took 80 seconds to reach C through B
it so what is the distance travelled by the boy​

Answers

240 seconds

Explanation:

If he walked to A and took 80 Seconds it should be the same amount of distance to B and C

the photos below show four pairs of objects. which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force.A. the person and dog B. The person and the ball C. the person and earth D. the person and the building

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

the earth has a high greavitational pull

Answer: C the person and earth

Explanation: I just answered it on a p e x

You have seen dogs shake to shed water from their fur. The motion is complicated, but the fur on a dog's torso rotates back and forth along a roughly circular arc. Water droplets are held to the fur by contact forces, and these forces provide the centripetal acceleration that keeps the droplets moving in a circle, still attached to the fur, if the dog shakes gently. But these contact forces - like static friction - have a maximum possible value. As the dog shakes more vigorously, the contact forces cannot provide sufficient centripetal acceleration and the droplets fly off. A big dog has a torso that is approximately circular, with a radius of 16cm . At the midpoint of a shake, the dog's fur is moving at a remarkable 2.5m/s .
What force is required to keep a 10 mg water droplet moving in this circular arc?
What is the ratio of this force to the weight of a droplet?

Answers

To determine the force required to keep a 10 mg water droplet moving in the circular arc created by a shaking dog's fur, we can use the centripetal force formula:

F = m * (v^2 / r)

Where F is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the droplet, v is the velocity of the fur, and r is the radius of the circular arc.

Converting the mass of the droplet to kilograms:

m = 10 mg = 10 * 10^(-6) kg

Substituting the given values:

F = (10 * 10^(-6)) * ((2.5)^2 / 0.16)

Calculating this expression gives us the centripetal force required to keep the droplet moving in the circular arc.

To find the ratio of this force to the weight of the droplet, we divide the centripetal force by the weight of the droplet. The weight of the droplet can be calculated using the formula:

Weight = mass * gravitational acceleration

Let's assume the gravitational acceleration to be approximately 9.8 m/s^2.

Weight = (10 * 10^(-6)) * 9.8

Finally, we can calculate the ratio of the centripetal force to the weight of the droplet by dividing the centripetal force by the weight.

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when substances change state there is no change in mass. so for physical changes are generally easy to reverse though the end product may not always look exactly the same as the starting material. When a physical change occurs, the arrangement of particles within the substance may change, but the atoms in the molecules remain bonded together.

Answers

When substances change state, the molecules remain the same and there is no change in mass. This is because the molecules themselves do not break apart or form new chemical bonds.

What is molecules ?

Molecules are particles made up of two or more atoms that are bound together. They are the smallest units of matter that can still retain the properties of the substance they are part of. For example, water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, which form a molecule. Molecules vary in size and complexity; some molecules, such as proteins, are made up of hundreds of atoms. Molecules are held together by chemical bonds, which are forces of attraction between the atoms. These bonds can be of several different types, such as covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds. Molecules can interact with each other and with other substances, such as solids, liquids, and gases, to create new substances with different properties. Understanding the behavior of molecules is essential to the study of chemistry, biology, and other sciences.

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A massive light hangs over the table in Jeremy's dining room. The light is supported by four strong chains which make an angle of 72° with the horizontal. The force in each chain is 36.4 N. Determine the mass of the light in kilograms (kg). Use the approximation g ≈ 10 m/s^2.

Answers

Given

A massive light hangs over the table in Jeremy's dining room. The light is supported by four strong chains which make an angle of 72° with the horizontal.

The force in each chain is F=36.4 N.

To find

The mass of the light in kg

Explanation

Let the mass of the light be m

The weight of the light acts downwards.

To balance thisi force the force on the string vertically upward is considered

In equillibrium

\(\begin{gathered} mg=4Fsin72^o \\ \Rightarrow10m=4\times36.4\times sin72^o \\ \Rightarrow m=13.84\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)

Conclusion

The mass of the light is 13.84 kg

A man is holding a 5kg weight ball. What is the weight of the ball?

Simple net force problems ( always draw FBd/free body diagram and utilize guess)

(Guess-given,unknown,equations,set-up, and solve)

Answers

Answer:

1000kg

Explanation:

I'm smart I am a genius I know everything so I know it is 1000kg

considering evidence from all three given spectra, which structural features most likely account for the two signals around 175 ppm in the 13c nmr spectrum?

Answers

the structural properties that account for the two signals at 175 ppm in the 13C NMR spectrum. The 13C NMR spectrum provides information .about the chemical environment of carbon atoms.

in a molecule, but additional information and analysis are required to determine the exact structural features that account for a particular signal, such as knowledge of the molecule's chemical structure, other NMR spectra (such as 1H NMR), and an understanding of the coupling between carbon and proton nuclei. To develop an educated assessment of the signals in the 13C NMR spectrum, it is critical to analyze all of the available information from the three spectra. This might entail comparing the signals in the 13C NMR spectra. to those in the 1H NMR and/or other spectra, as well as an evaluation of the chemical shifts and coupling patterns of the signals under examination. Furthermore, the molecule structure, solvent, and sample conditions can all have an impact on the appearance of the NMR spectra, thus these parameters should be considered as well.

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How do you format short quotations in an MLA-style document?

Answers

Answer:

To indicate short quotations (four typed lines or fewer of prose or three lines of verse) in your text, enclose the quotation within double quotation marks.

help i need to answer this question fast​

help i need to answer this question fast

Answers

Answer:

The reason you feel weightless is because there is no force pushing against you, since you are not in contact with anything. Gravity is pulling equally on all the particles in your body. This creates a sensation where no forces are acting on you and you feel weightless.

4. The diagram shows two forces of 5 N and 8 N acting at 120° to each other. Calculate the resultant of these two forces and state its direction relative to the 5 N force. Illustrate your answer with an appropriate vector diagram.​

4. The diagram shows two forces of 5 N and 8 N acting at 120 to each other. Calculate the resultant of

Answers

The magnitude of the resultant force is 11.4 N.

What is the resultant force?

The resultant force is the force that has the same effect both in magnitude and in direction as the two or more forces acting at the same time. We know that force is a vector quantity, this implies that both the magnitude and the direction of the force are all important. This is why we have to factor in the direction of the force at all times.

Now, we can see that, it is possible to obtain the resultant force from the parallelogram law of vectors. We can see that;

R = √ P^2 + Q^2 - 2PQ Cos θ

P = 5 N

Q = 8 N

θ =  120°

R = √(5^2 + 8^2 - (2 * 5 * 8) cos 120

R = 11.4 N

The direction of the 5N force is obtained as;

Tan^-1 (8/5)

= 58 degrees

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What mut be ditance between point charge q1=-26. 3and point charge q2=-47. 1 in order that the attractive force between then ha a magnitude of F=-5. 66N

Answers

The distance between point charge is 9.49m.

The magnitude of the force of attraction is given by Coulomb's law where we have 1 absolute value of force and the charges.

Calculation:           

 F = q₁ ₓ q₂÷ 4πε0r²

             r = √q₁ .q₂÷ 4πε0F

             = √ 26·3 × 10⁻⁶ C * 47.1 × 10⁻⁶ ÷ 4πε0*5.66N

             = 9.49m

How does Coulomb's Law of Attraction work?

According to Coulomb's law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged things is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of their distance from one another. It functions on the section that connects the two charges that are thought of as point charges.

The Coulomb force is what?

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, a French physicist, first described this force as the Coulomb force in 1785. Because of this, the law was called in his honor and served as the foundation for electrostatics.

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A 15. 0-lb block rests on the floor. (a) what force does the floor exert on the block? (b) a rope is tied to the block and is run vertically over a pulley. The other end is attached to a free-hanging 10. 0-lb object. What now is the force exer

Answers

The floor exerts a normal force of 483 lb on the block.

Force exerted calculation

a) The floor exerts a normal force on the block, which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity acting on the block. The force of gravity can be calculated using the mass of the block and the acceleration due to gravity:

force of gravity = mass x acceleration due to gravity

force of gravity = (15.0 lb) x (32.2 ft/s^2) (Note: acceleration due to gravity is expressed in feet per second squared, since the problem uses pounds as a unit of mass and is likely in English units.)

force of gravity = 483 lb

Therefore, the floor exerts a normal force of 483 lb on the block.

(b) When the rope is tied to the block and is run vertically over a pulley, the block is now subject to two forces: the force of gravity and the tension force in the rope. The tension force in the rope is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force needed to support the hanging object, which is also 10.0 lb.

Since the block is not accelerating in the vertical direction, the net force on the block must be zero. This means that the tension force in the rope must be equal in magnitude to the force of gravity acting on the block, plus the force of gravity acting on the hanging object:

tension force = force of gravity on block + force of gravity on hanging object

tension force = (15.0 lb) x (32.2 ft/s^2) + (10.0 lb) x (32.2 ft/s^2)

tension force = 966 lb

Therefore, the force exerted on the block by the rope is 966 lb.

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A gymnast with mass 50kg suspends herself from lower end of a hanging rope, upper end of the rope is attached to the ceiling. What is the weight of gymnast? Which of the Newton’s law related to your calculation? if gymnast fall with an acceleration of 2m/s2 , what is the force on the rope?

Answers

Answer:

I. Weight = 490 Newton

II. Newton's Second Law of Motion

III. Force = 100 Newton

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 50 kg

Acceleration = 2 m/s²

I. To find the weight of the gymnast;

Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².

Weight = 50 * 9.8

Weight = 490 Newton

II. Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of a physical object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the physical object and inversely proportional to its mass.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Force = mass * acceleration

\( F = ma\)

III. To find the force, we would use the following formula;

\( F = ma \)

\( F = 50 * 2\)

Force = 100 Newton

What instrument is used to measure relative humidity?
a. an anemometer
b. a barometer
c. a wind vane
d. a psychrometer

Answers

The correct answer is (e) Hygrometer. A hygrometer is an instrument for measuring the relative humidity of the atmosphere. The hygrometer was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.

Hygometer:

A hygrometer is an instrument that measures the humidity of air or another gas: that is, the amount of water vapor it contains. Instruments for measuring humidity usually rely on measuring some other quantity, such as temperature, pressure, mass, mechanical or electrical changes of a substance as it absorbs moisture . Through calibration and calculation, these measurements can lead to humidity measurements. Modern electronics use condensing temperature (called dew point) or detect changes in capacitance or resistance to measure humidity differences. In 1480, Leonardo da Vinci invented a crude hygrometer.

The 1600s saw a huge leap forward; Francesco Folli invented a more practical device, while Robert Hooke improved many meteorological devices, including the hygrometer. In 1755 the Swiss polymath Johann Heinrich Lambert created a more modern version. Then, in 1783, Swiss physicist and geologist Horace Bénédict de Saussure invented the first hygrometer to measure humidity using human hair.

The maximum amount of water vapor (saturation) that can be held in a given volume of air varies greatly with temperature; cold air can hold less water per unit volume than warm air. Temperature can change humidity.

Complete Question:

What instrument is used to measure relative humidity?

a. an anemometer

b. a barometer

c. a wind vane

d. a psychrometer

e. a Hygrometer.

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