To prevent a piece of iron from rusting, the one of the metals will provide the best coating is the Zinc. The correct option is A.
The Galvanization is the process or the method of protecting the steel and the iron from the rusting by coating them with the thin layer of Zinc. The iron or the steel object is coated with the thin layer of zinc. This stops oxygen and water reaching the metal underneath. As well as the zinc also acts as the sacrificial metal. The Zinc is more reactive than the iron, so it oxidizes in the preference of the iron object.
Zinc is used for the galvanization to prevent iron from the rusting. Therefore , the option A is correct.
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15.91 kilometers to meters
Answer: 15910 meters
Explanation:
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
15.91 kilometers * 1000 meters/1 kilometer =
15.91 * 1000/1=
15.91*1000=15910 meters
Water from this pot is changing from a liquid to a steam. Which process is taking place?
A. condensation
B. Boiling
Answer:
Boiling B.
Explanation:
The formula for propane is c3h8 what would you need to know to answer how much energy is required to combust propane vs gasoline
how do these ion things work?
Answer:
ion know figure it out its you who learning ab it
Explanation:
Answer:
♡ ..This sounds like a "you" problem.. ♡
Nah I'm k i d d i n g I actually don't know .
Explanation
9 What is the name of Cu(C2H5O2)2?
Answer:
Copper (II) acetate, which is also referred to as cupric acetate
Explanation:
Which refers to the measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?
Answer:
humidity
Explanation:
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) sponsors medical foundations to conduct research to treat rare diseases. The research is then
The research sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on rare diseases is aimed at finding treatments and solutions for these conditions. The research outcomes are intended to benefit individuals affected by rare diseases and improve their health outcomes.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) plays a significant role in funding and supporting research related to various medical conditions, including rare diseases. Through its sponsorship of medical foundations, the NIH provides resources and financial support to conduct research specifically focused on rare diseases. This research aims to advance the understanding of these diseases, identify potential treatments, and develop interventions that can improve the lives of individuals affected by these conditions.
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what is the atomic mass equation for antimony
Answer:
122.904 21(1)
Explanation:
Jeremiah has a mailing cylinder for posters that measures 12 inches long and 8 inches in diameter. What approximate volume can it hold? Use 3. 14 for pi. Do not round. SHOW YOUR WORK PLEASE!!
The mailing cylinder for posters, with dimensions of 12 inches in length and 8 inches in diameter, can hold an approximate volume. By using the formula for the volume of a cylinder and substituting the given values, the volume can be calculated.
The volume of a cylinder can be calculated using the formula V = πr²h, where V represents the volume, π is approximately 3.14, r is the radius, and h is the height or length of the cylinder. In this case, the diameter is given as 8 inches, so the radius (r) can be calculated by dividing the diameter by 2, resulting in r = 8/2 = 4 inches. The height or length (h) is given as 12 inches. Substituting these values into the volume formula, we have V = 3.14 × (4 inches)² × 12 inches. Simplifying the equation further, we get V = 3.14 × 16 square inches × 12 inches, which evaluates to approximately 602.88 cubic inches.
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the process if photosynthesis demonstrates that plants 1:only require sunlight and soli to grow 2:require water and air in addition to grow 3:obtain their energy from the sun 4:supply oxygen to the environment 5:provide carbon dioxide to the environment.check all that are true.
The process of photosynthesis requires water and air in addition to grow ,obtain their energy from the sun and supply oxygen to the environment .
It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Some of the energy which is converted is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.
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Below is an analysis scheme for a mixture of Co2+, Cu, Fe", and Ni?. You are asked for the formule of each cited precipitate and for the formula of the cation in the final solution. Include the net ionic chemical equations for the precipitation reactions. Step 1. In test tube t1, potassium nitrite acidified with acetic acid is added to the mixture of the four cations (the anion present is nitrate). A precipitate is produced. The aqueous solution is decanted off of the precipitate into test tube 12. What is the formula for the precipitate in test tube 11? Step 2. Aqueous ammonia is added to the solution in test tube 12 until the solution is basic. A precipitate is produced. The aqueous solution is decanted off of the precipitate into test tube 83. What is the formula for the precipitate in test tube 12? Step 3. An ethanol solution of dimethylglyoxime is added to the solution in test tube 13. A precipitate is produced. The aqueous solution is decanted off of the precipitate into test tube M. What is the formula for the precipitate in test tube 13? What is the formula for the transition metal cation in test tube ?! Step 4. To check that indeed there is a final transition metal cation in the solution in test tube M. another sample of the original mixture of all four cations is tested with aqueous potassium iodide. A precipitate forms. What is the formula for this confirming precipitate?
The formula for the transition metal cation in test tube M is Fe2+.
Step 1:
The presence of the Co2+ ions is confirmed by adding potassium nitrite acidified with acetic acid to the mixture of the four cations. A precipitate is formed, which is identified as Co(NO2)2.
The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
Co2+(aq) + 2NO2^-(aq) → Co(NO2)2(s)
Step 2:
Aqueous ammonia is added to the solution in test tube 12 until the solution is basic. A precipitate is formed, which is identified as Cu(OH)2. The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
Cu2+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s)
Step 3:
An ethanol solution of dimethylglyoxime is added to the solution in test tube 13. A precipitate is formed, which is identified as Ni(C4H7O2N2)2. The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
Ni2+(aq) + 2C4H6O2N2^-(aq) → Ni(C4H7O2N2)2(s)
Step 4:
To check that there is a final transition metal cation in the solution in test tube M, another sample of the original mixture of all four cations is tested with aqueous potassium iodide. A precipitate is formed, which is identified as FeIIs. The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
Fe2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) → FeI2(s)
Thus, the formula for the precipitate in test tube 11 is Co(NO2)2, the formula for the precipitate in test tube 12 is Cu(OH)2, the formula for the precipitate in test tube 13 is Ni(C4H7O2N2)2, and the formula for the precipitate in the confirming test tube is FeI2.
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Balance the equation. Please explain how to do that with the parenthesis, thats the part I’m confused about.
Answer:
2 Fe + 3 (H2SO4) = Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Explanation:
Hello, always remember that balancing equations is having one side(the reactants) equal to the same amount as the other side(the products). In this example you would like to look on each side and see what has more of what and how you can equal it.
1. First add a 2 Coefficient to Fe because there is 2 Fe on the product side due to Fe2(SO4)3
2. In Fe2(SO4)3 we can see the 3 at the very end that is distributed to the Sulfur and Oxygen. This means we have to go to the other side due to SO4 only being distributed by nothing, there is no 3 so that is why we put a 3 coefficient in front of H2SO4.
3. Because we put that 3 in front of H2SO4, this cause the hydrogen on the product sign to be imbalanced so we put a 3 coefficient infront of the H2 on the product side.
*Always remember to multiply the coefficient and/or subscripts.
Propose the structure of a compound that exhibits the following 1H NMR data.
(1) C5H10O
1.09 δ (6H, doublet)
2.12 δ (3H, singlet)
2.58 δ (1H, septet)
(2) C5H12O
0.91 δ (3H, triplet)
1.19 δ (6H, singlet)
1.50 δ (2H, quartet)
2.24 δ (1H, singlet)
(3) C4H10O
0.90 δ (6H, doublet)
1.76 δ (1H, multiplet)
3.38 δ (2H, doublet)
3.92 δ (1H, singlet)
(4) C4H8O2
1.21 δ (6H, doublet)
2.59 δ (1H, septet)
11.38 δ (1H, singlet)
The structures of the compounds are:
(1) 2-methylbutan-2-ol
(2) 2-methyl-2-propanol
(3) 3-methyl-2-butanone
(4) 3-methylbutanoic acid
The 1H NMR data provided for each compound corresponds to their specific molecular structure. In compound (1), the doublet at 1.09 δ and singlet at 2.12 δ are indicative of a methyl group near a chiral carbon, while the septet at 2.58 δ suggests a CH group attached to two different carbons.
Compound (2) exhibits a singlet at 2.24 δ due to a hydroxyl group, while the triplet at 0.91 δ and singlet at 1.19 δ indicate methyl groups. In compound (3), the multiplet at 1.76 δ and doublet at 3.38 δ show the presence of a carbonyl group, and the doublet at 0.90 δ implies two methyl groups.
Lastly, compound (4) has a doublet at 1.21 δ representing two methyl groups, a septet at 2.59 δ suggesting a CH group, and a singlet at 11.38 δ due to the carboxylic acid proton.
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If 12.3 mol HCl are produced in this reaction, how many grams of sodium sulfate are produced?
ANSWER
The mass of Na2SO4 is 874g
EXPLANATION
Given that;
The number of moles of HCl is 12.3 mol
Follow the steps below to find the mass of sodium sulfate produced
Step 1; Write a balanced equation for the reaction
\(\text{ 2NaCl + H}_2SO_4\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 2HCl + Na}_2SO_4\)In the reaction above, 2 moles of NaCl react with 1 mole of H2SO4 to give 2 moles of HCl and 1 mole of Na2SO4
Let the number of moles of Na2SO4 be x
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ 2 moles HCl }\rightarrow\text{ 1 mole Na}_2SO_4 \\ \text{ 12.3 moles HCl }\rightarrow\text{ x moles Na}_2SO_4 \\ \text{ Cross multiply} \\ \text{ 2 moles HCl }\times\text{ x moles Na}_2SO_4\text{ }=\text{ 1 mole Na}_2SO_4\text{ }\times\text{ 12.3 mole HCl} \\ \text{ Isolate x} \\ \text{ }\times\text{ }=\text{ }\frac{1\text{ mole Na}_2SO_4\times12.3mol\cancel{HCl}}{2moles\cancel{HCl}} \\ \text{ } \\ \text{ x = }\frac{1\text{ }\times\text{ 12.3}}{2} \\ \text{ x = 6.15 moles} \end{gathered}\)The number of moles of Na2SO4 is 6.15 moles
Step 3; Find the mass of Na2SO4 using the below formula
\(\text{ mole = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{\text{ molar mass}}\)Recall, that the molar mass of Na2SO4 is 142.04 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ mass = mole }\times\text{ molar mass} \\ \text{ mass = 6.15 }\times\text{ 142.04} \\ \text{ mass = 873.546} \\ \text{ mass = 874g Na}_2SO_4 \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the mass of Na2SO4 is 874g
Please help How many moles of a gas sample are in 5.0 L container at 215 K and 342 kPa(The gas constant is 8.31 L kPa/mol K) Round your answer to one decimal place and enter the number only with no units.
Answer
1.0 mol
Explanation
Given:
Volume, V = 5.0 L
Temperature, T = 215 K
Pressure, P = 342 kPa
The gas constant, R = 8.31 L kPa/mol K
What to find:
The number of moles of the gas sample.
Step-step-solution:
The number of moles of the gas can be determine using the ideal gas equation formula:
\(PV=nRT\)Put the given values into the formula and calculate for n:
\(\begin{gathered} 342\times5.0=n\times8.31\times215 \\ 1710=1786.65n \\ \text{Divide both sides by 1786.65} \\ \frac{1710}{1786.65}=\frac{1786.65n}{1786.65} \\ n=0.9571\text{ mol} \\ To\text{ one decimal place,} \\ n=1.0\text{ mol} \end{gathered}\)The number of moles of the gas sample is 1.0 mol.
A sample of helium gas at a pressure of 0.538 atm and a temperature of 256 °C, occupies a volume of 437 mL. If the gas is cooled at constant pressure until its volume is 316 mL, the temperature of the gas sample will be
Answer:
110 °C
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial pressure (P1) = 0.538 atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 256 °C
Initial volume (V1) = 437 mL.
Final pressure (P2) = constant = 0.538 atm
Final volume (V2) = 316 mL
Final temperature (T2) =?
Next we shall convert 256 °C to Kelvin temperature. This Can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 256 °C
Initial temperature (T1) = 256 °C + 273 = 529 K
Next, we shall determine the new temperature of the gas as illustrated below:
Pressure = constant
Initial temperature (T1) = 529 K
Initial volume (V1) = 437 mL.
Final volume (V2) = 316 mL
Final temperature (T2) =?
Applying the Charles' law equation, we have:
V1 /T1 = V2 /T2
437/529 = 316/T2
Cross multiply
437 × T2 = 529 × 316
437 × T2 = 167164
Divide both side by 437
T2 = 167164 / 437
T2 = 382.5 ≈ 383 K
Finally, we shall convert 383 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T(K) = 383 K
T(°C) = 383 – 273
T(°C) = 110 °C
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 110 °C
Would a saturated fatty acid hold more potential energy or less potential energy than an unsaturated fatty acid
Answer:
Yes, it is a fact that saturated fats contain more gross energy due to higher H+ concentration. However, unsaturated fats are more digestible and have higher absorption rate, and therefore the metabolizable energy that unsaturated fats provide is higher than that provided by saturated fats.
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 1.62 mol of nitrogen trihydride (NH3)
Answer:
the answer is 9.6853
Explanation:
I got it right
How many moles of Gold (Au) are in 3.60x10-5 g?
Choose the correct set up from the given choices.
a. .000360g divided by (196.96g/1 mol)
b. .0000360 g multiply by (1mol/196.96 g)
c. .00360 g divided by (1mol/196.96 g)
d. .0000360 g divided by (1mol/196.96 g)
Explanation:
\((.0000360 gAu} )\frac{1molAu}{196.96gAu}= ? mol Au\)
A 2.3−mL volume of seawater contains about 4.0 × 10−10 g of gold. The total volume of ocean water is about 1.5 × 1021 L. Calculate the total worth of all the gold in the world's oceans if the price of gold is $21.66 per gram.
Answer:
About $5.65x10^15 or $5,650,000,000,000,000
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of seawater: 2.3 mL
Grams of gold: 4.0 x 10^-10
Total volume of the ocean: 1.5 x 10^21
Price of gold: $21.66/g
Need:
1000 mL = 1 L
Find:
Dollar worth of all the gold in the world's oceans
Steps:
1. We know that there is 4.0 x 10^10 g of gold in 2.3 mL of seawater, therefore we can write it like this:
\(\frac{4.0 * 10^{-10}g}{2.3 mL}\)2. In order to find the amount of gold in the entire ocean we need to cancel out the 2.3 mL of seawater on the bottom. To do this we will use the volume of the entire ocean (1.5 x 10^21 L). Before we plug it into the equation, we have to match the units of the mL and the L. We will use the 1000mL = 1 L to accomplish this. The formula should now look like this:
\(\frac{4.0*10^{-10}g }{2.3mL} \frac{1000mL}{1L} \frac{1.5*10^{21}L}{1}\)
3. Solve the equation to find the amount of gold in all the oceans:
\(\frac{4.0*10^{-10}g }{2.3mL} \frac{1000mL}{1L} \frac{1.5*10^{21}L}{1} = 2.61 x 10^{14} g\)
4. Now since we found the amount of gold in all the oceans we can use this to find the total worth of all of it. We can do this by multiplying all the grams of the gold by the price of gold per gram. It can be represented like this:
\(\frac{21.66 dollars}{1 gram} \frac{2.61*10^{14}g }{1}\)
5. Get the answer:
\(\frac{21.66 dollars}{1 gram} \frac{2.61*10^{14}g }{1} = 5.65 x 10 ^ {15}dollars\)
There ya go!
CO (g) + H2(g) <--> C(s) + H2O (g) ∆H˚ = -131 kJ
A rigid container holds a mixture of graphite pellets (C(s)), H2O(g), CO(g), and H2(g) at equilibrium. State whether the number of moles of CO (g) in the container will increase, decrease, or stay the same after each of the following disturbances is applied to the original mixture. For each case, assume that all other variables remain constant except for the given disturbance. Select the response which includes the best explanation.
b. The temperature of the equilibrium mixture is increased at constant volume.
c. The volume of the container is decreased at constant temperature.
d. The graphite pellets are pulverized.
b. The temperature of the equilibrium mixture is increased at constant volume. The number of moles of CO (g) in the container will increase when the temperature is increased. The equation given is an exothermic reaction, so increasing the temperature favors the reaction to the right, releasing heat energy and producing more moles of CO (g).
The given equilibrium equation is CO (g) + H2(g) <--> C(s) + H2O (g) ∆H˚ = -131 kJ. The question asked to determine whether the number of moles of CO (g) in the container will increase, decrease or stay the same for different disturbances.
b. The temperature of the equilibrium mixture is increased at constant volume. When the temperature is increased at constant volume, the equilibrium will shift towards the product side in order to counteract the increase in temperature. Since CO (g) is a reactant, the number of moles of CO (g) will decrease after the disturbance is applied, so the correct answer is "decrease."
c. The volume of the container is decreased at constant temperature.
When the volume of the container is decreased at constant temperature, the pressure inside the container will increase, which will cause the equilibrium to shift towards the side with fewer gas moles to counteract the increase in pressure. CO (g) has one gas mole, and H2O (g) and H2 (g) have two gas moles. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer gas moles, which is the product side. This means that the number of moles of CO (g) will decrease, so the correct answer is "decrease."
d. The graphite pellets are pulverized. When the graphite pellets are pulverized, the surface area of C(s) will increase. This will increase the rate of reaction from the reactant side to the product side. The reaction will continue until the equilibrium is reestablished, but the number of moles of CO (g) will not change, so the correct answer is "stay the same." Therefore, the correct answer is b. The temperature of the equilibrium mixture is increased at constant volume.
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A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?
Answer:
The new volume is 5.0L
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.4 atm
Initial volume (V₁) = 2.3 L
Final pressure (P₂) = 0.65 atm
We'll use Boyle's Law:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Substituting the given values:
(1.4 atm)(2.3 L) = (0.65 atm)(V₂)
Now, let's solve for V₂:
V₂ = (1.4 atm * 2.3 L) / 0.65 atm
Calculating this expression step-by-step:
V₂ = (3.22 atm·L) / 0.65 atm
V₂ ≈ 4.953 L
Rounded to one decimal place, the new volume is approximately 5.0 L.
Choose the pair of substances that are most likely to form a homogeneous solution.
A. F2 and C2H5OH
B. H2O and CH3OH
C. LiCl and C10H20
D. CH4 and C2H5OH
A) F2 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture)B) H2O and CH3OH (Homogeneous mixture)C) LiCl and C10H20 (Heterogeneous mixture)D) CH4 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture).
The pair of substances that are most likely to form a homogeneous solution is B. H2O and CH3OH. A homogeneous mixture is one in which the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. These types of solutions have uniform properties and the same composition throughout.A heterogeneous mixture is one in which the components are not evenly distributed. This means that the mixture has distinct regions or phases that are visibly different from one another. The following are the most likely pairs of substances to form a homogeneous solution:A) F2 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture)B) H2O and CH3OH (Homogeneous mixture)C) LiCl and C10H20 (Heterogeneous mixture)D) CH4 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture).
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Select all the statements that describe aromatic hydrocarbons
-many of these compounds have a benzene ring as a structural unit
-they are highly stable compounds
-they are unsaturated compounds
The assertions many of these chemicals feature a benzene ring as a structural unit, they are very stable compounds, and they are unsaturated compounds are all accurate descriptions of aromatic hydrocarbons.
Arenes are aromatic organic compounds consisting completely of carbon and hydrogen, also referred to as aromatic hydrocarbons. The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is known as a "benzene ring," named after the basic aromatic molecule benzene, or a "phenyl group" when it is a component of a larger structure. Aromatic hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that have delocalized pi electrons and sigma bonds between their carbon atoms in a ring. Benzene is one illustration. They are referred to as aromatic because of their odor.
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ammonium(NH4) react with chlorine then will we get ammonium chloride
Answer:
yes when ammonium(NH4) react with chlorine then will we get ammonium chloride
Explanation:
Pure chlorine gas may react vigorously with ammonia gas. An excessive mix of the two gases in air can produce hazardous compounds such as the explosive nitrogen trichloride. ... Chlorine reacts readily with ammonium hydroxide to form ammonium chloride, a relatively harmless compound.
How many grams of hydrogen peroxide are needed to produce 1.30 moles of oxygen gas?
2H2O2=2H2O+O2
Answer:
12.736 grams of hydrogen peroxide
Explanation:
Why does such a small decrease in pH mean such a large increase in acidity?
Answer:
pH is an index of how many protons, or hydrogen ions (H+) are dissolved and free in a solution. The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. A fluid with a pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7, it is acidic; above 7, it is alkaline.
The more below or above 7 a solution is, the more acidic or alkaline it is. The scale is not linear—a drop from pH 8.2 to 8.1 indicates a 30 percent increase in acidity, or concentration of hydrogen ions; a drop from 8.1 to 7.9 indicates a 150 percent increase in acidity. Bottom line: Small-sounding changes in ocean pH are actually quite large and definitely in the direction of becoming less alkaline, which is the same as becoming more acidic.
If you think about it, we use descriptive words like this all the time. A person who stands 5’5” tall and weighs 300 pounds isn’t thin. If he loses 100 pounds, he still won’t be thin, but he will be thinner than he was before he went on the diet. (And we are more likely to comment that he’s looking trimmer than to say he’s not as fat as he used to be.)
the dissolution of solid ammonium nitrate into ammonium and nitrate ions is endothermic, but spontaneous. why does this occur?
Nitrate ions are endothermic, yet the process is spontaneous because the entropy of the solution is changing.
Ammonium nitrate dissolves spontaneously in water by an endothermic reaction. The system experiences a drop in entropy, which makes it spontaneous. At 25 °C, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) dissolves spontaneously in water. The temperature of the water drops as it disintegrates. The dissolution of ammonium nitrate in solution is an endothermic reaction. The environment becomes colder as the ammonium nitrate dissolves because heat energy from the surroundings is absorbed. For the disintegration process to be spontaneous, there must be a rise in entropy. Diluting a solution raises its entropy, which causes the reaction to be spontaneous.
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What is the definition of a Brønsted-Lowry base? O A. A Brønsted-Lowry base transfers a proton to something else. OB. A Brønsted-Lowry base accepts a proton from something else. C. A Brønsted-Lowry base donates an electron pair to something else. O D. A Brønsted-Lowry base accepts a hydroxide ion from something else.
Answer:
the answer is option B it is a proton acceptor
What does X represent for this transmutation? X+24He→612C+01n a) 49Be b)513B c)613C d)25He
Among the given options, the element that represents X in the transmutation is 49Be (option a).
In the given transmutation, X represents the element that undergoes the nuclear reaction.
Looking at the reaction:
\($X + 2^4He \rightarrow 6^{12}C + 0^1n$\)
We can identify the elements involved in the reaction:
2⁴ He is an alpha particle (helium nucleus).6¹²C is carbon-12.0¹n is a neutron.From the given options, the element X can be determined by balancing the atomic and mass numbers on both sides of the reaction.
Comparing the atomic numbers, we have:
X: Z
2⁴ He: 2 (helium)
6¹²C: 6 (carbon)
0¹n: 0 (neutron)
To balance the atomic number on the left side (X + 2^4He), it should equal the atomic number on the right side (6^12C):
Z + 2 = 6
Z = 4
Therefore, the element X has an atomic number of 4, which corresponds to the element beryllium (Be).
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