Answer:
Phenolphthalein is an acid indicator, which means when we add water (pH 7) to it, it ionizes giving a pink color. We all know acid gives in solution. When we add phenolphthalein to acid due to the common ion effect concentration increases. turned the solution pink.
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution in which 35 mole of AgNO3 is dissolved in 5 L of solution?
Answer:
23
Explanation:
Answer:
0.118m
Explanation:
Place the following substances in order of decreasing vapor pressure at a given temperature: BeF2, CH3OH, OF2?
(a) OF2 > BeF2 > CH3OH
(b) BeF2 > OF2 > CH3OH
(c) BeF2 > CH3OH > OF2
(d) CH3OH > OF2 > BeF2
(e) OF2 > CH3OH > BeF2
Answer:
(b) BeF2 > OF2 > CH3OH
Explanation:
The degree and type of intermolecular forces present in a substance influences its vapour pressure considerably. The greater the magnitude and strength of intermolecular forces in the substance, the lower the vapour pressure of the substance.
BeF2 molecules are held together by weak vanderwaals forces hence BeF2 will exhibit the least degree of intermolecular interaction and have the highest vapour pressure. OF2 molecules are bound together by dipole interactions hence it will exhibit a lower vapour pressure compared to BeF2. CH3OH molecules form hydrogen bonds with water molecules hence it will exhibit the least vapour pressure among the trio.
8. What is the complete equation for chlorine gas + sodium metal → sodium chloride
a chemical reaction can theoretically produce 137.5 grams of product, but in actuality 112.9 grams are produced. which is the percent yield for this reaction?
what is the smallest halogen atom
Answer:
Hey mate...
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
This is because fluorine atoms are the smallest of the halogens—the atoms are bonded close together, which leads to repulsion between free electrons in the two fluorine atoms.
Hope it helps you,
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The density of water is 1.00 g/mL. If your swimming pool holds 208,000 gallons of water, what are the conversion factors that are needed to find the weight of the water in a filled swimming pool in tons?A) 1 ton - 2000 pounds3.7854 gal - 1L1000 L - 1 mL1 pound - 453.59 gB) 1 ton - 2000 pounds3.7854 gal -1 L1000 mL - 1 L1 pound - 453.59 gC) 1 ton - 2000 pounds3.7854 L - 1 gal1000 L - 1 mL1 pound-453.59 gD) 1 ton - 2000 pounds3.7854L - 1 gal1000 mL - 1 L1 pound - 453.59 g
1) List the known and unknown quantities.
Volume: 208,000 gallons.
Density: 1.00 g/mL.
2) Convert gallons to liters.
3.7854 L = 1 gal.
\(L=208000\text{ }gal*\frac{3.7854\text{ }L}{1\text{ }gal}=787365.651\text{ }L\)3) Convert g/mL to pound/L
1 pound = 453.59 g
1000 mL = 1 L
\(\frac{kg}{L}=1.00\frac{g}{mL}*\frac{1000\text{ }mL}{1\text{ }L}*\frac{1\text{ }pound}{453.59\text{ }g}=2.205\frac{pound}{L}\)4) Mass of water in kg.
\(density=\frac{mass}{volume}\)\(mass=density*volume\)\(mass=2.205\frac{pound}{L}*787365.651\text{ }L=1736141.26\text{ }pounds\)5) Convert pounds to tons.
1 ton = 2000 pounds
\(ton=1736141.26\text{ }pounds*\frac{1\text{ }ton}{2000\text{ }pounds}=868.07\text{ }tons\)The conversion factors needed are those in option D.
.
Foods like burger ,noodles ,pizza are rich in
carbohydrates
protein
sugar
starch.
Btw the question isn’t a chemistry question just put it there.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
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Balance the equation choose the coefficient for blank 3 (in front of KBr)___ KOH + ___ HBr --> ___ KBr + ___ H2O
Balancing the equation :
KOH(aq) + HBr(aq) --> KBr(aq) + H2O(l)
This is the balanced chemical reaction because it follows the following ionic reaction:
H ^(aq)+ + Br^(aq)- + K^+(aq) + OH ^- (aq) → K^+(aq) + Br^-(aq) + H2O (l)
In a laboratory experiment, the reaction of 3.0 mol of H2 with 2.0 mol of I2 produced 1.0 mol of HI. Determine the theoretical number of moles that could be produced in this reaction.
The reaction that is occurring in this question is:
H2 + I2 -> 2 HI
As we can see, the molar ratio for H2 and I2 is 1:1, one mole of H2 for each mole of I2, and the molar ratio between any reactant and HI is 1:2, which means the number of moles of product will be two times more than the number of moles of the reactants
We have:
3.0 moles of H2
2.0 moles of I2
1.0 moles of HI
According to the molar ratio, we should have the name number of moles of I2 and H2, which means that H2 is in excess and I2 is the limiting reactant with 2 moles
If we have 2 moles of I2, and the molar ratio of I2 and HI is 1:2, we should have 4 moles of HI being produced
Therefore the theoretical number of moles is 4.0 moles of HI from 2.0 moles of I2
the table gives the composition of three particles
(a) what is the evidence in the table for each of the following?
(i)Particle A is an atom
(ii) A,B and C are all particles of the same element.
(iii) Particles A and C are isotopes of the same element.
(b) (i) What is the electronic structure of particle A?
(ii) Is element A , a metal or non-metal? Give a reason for your choice
The evidence in the table for each of the following atoms of an element A, B, and C is that A,B, and C are all particles of the same element; option ii.
What are elements?Elements are substances that are composed entirely of the same atoms and which cannot be split into simpler units by an ordinary chemical process.
Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons or the same atomic number.
However, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons, and these atoms of the element are called isotopes.
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Which has the longest wavelength?
Which has the highest frequency?
Answer:
Which has the longest wavelength?
✔ microwaves
x infrared
x visible
x X-rays
Which has the highest frequency?
✔ X-rays
x infrared
x microwaves
x visible
Explanation:
I apologize if this was a late answer or if this doesn't answer your original question, but hope this helps! :)
Answer:
Microwaves then X rays
Explanation:
Arrange the bonds from most Ionic to most covalent in character: Most ionic Most covalent Answer Bank P-Br Br-Br Cl-Br Sr_Br Na-Br
Ionic and covalent bonds are two types of chemical bonds. An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal, while a covalent bond is formed between two nonmetals. Most Ionic: Sr-Br > Na-Br > P-Br > Cl-Br > Br-Br. Most Covalent: Br-Br > Cl-Br > P-Br > Na-Br > Sr-Br
The degree of ionic or covalent character in a bond depends on the electronegativity difference between the atoms that form the bond. The electronegativity difference between the atoms in a bond is a measure of how strongly each atom attracts the shared electrons.
The greater the electronegativity difference, the more ionic the bond will be, and the smaller the electronegativity difference, the more covalent the bond will be.
Using the electronegativity values of the atoms involved, we can rank the bonds from most ionic to most covalent as follows: Most Ionic: Sr-Br > Na-Br > P-Br > Cl-Br > Br-Br. Most Covalent: Br-Br > Cl-Br > P-Br > Na-Br > Sr-Br
Sr-Br and Na-Br are both ionic bonds, with Sr being a more electropositive metal than Na, resulting in a greater electronegativity difference and a more ionic bond. P-Br and Cl-Br are both polar covalent bonds, with Cl being more electronegative than P, resulting in a greater electronegativity difference and a more polar bond.
Finally, Br-Br is a nonpolar covalent bond with no electronegativity difference between the two Br atoms. Overall, the trend in bond character goes from most ionic with the largest electronegativity difference to most covalent with the smallest electronegativity difference.
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Which of these is an example of erosion? A light shining onto a mountain B wind blowing away sediment C rain breaking down rock D all of the above
Answer:
B wind blowing away sediment
Explanation:
Erosion is the process whereby soil, nutrients, particles are transported away from one place to another via agents like water and wind. Generally, erosion exercises its effect on the surface of the soil.
Since erosion can occur as a result of action of water or wind on the surface of the Earth, "wind blowing away sediment" is an example of erosion among the other options listed in the question.
If a piece of copper metal is placed in calcium chloride solution. What will you observe? Give reason for your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reduction potential of Copper metal is .34 V and reduction potential of Calcium is - 2.87 V . So copper will not be able to reduce Calcium chloride to calcium . Hence no reaction will take place when a piece of copper metal is placed in calcium chloride solution .
Which of the following statements is always true?
a. One mole of carbon atoms has the same mass as one mole of oxygen atoms.
b. One mole of aluminum atoms has the same number of atoms as one mole of sodium atoms.
c. One mole of solid iron atoms has the same number of protons as one mole of solid carbon atoms.
d. One mole of oxygen atoms has the same number of electrons as one mole of calcium atoms.
e. One mole of fluorine atoms has the same density as one mole of nitrogen atoms.
The statement that is always true is d. One mole of oxygen atoms has the same number of electrons as one mole of calcium atoms.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. Since both oxygen and calcium atoms have the same number of protons (8 and 20, respectively), one mole of oxygen atoms will always have the same number of electrons as one mole of calcium atoms.
Option a is not always true because the mass of one mole of carbon atoms (12 g) is different from the mass of one mole of oxygen atoms (16 g).
Option b is not always true because the Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23) represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance, so the number of atoms in one mole of aluminum (atomic number 13) will be different from the number of atoms in one mole of sodium (atomic number 11).
Option c is not always true because the number of protons in one mole of iron atoms (atomic number 26) is different from the number of protons in one mole of carbon atoms (atomic number 6).
Option e is not always true because density depends on the mass and volume of a substance, and the densities of fluorine and nitrogen atoms will vary based on their atomic masses and atomic radii.
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for a structure to remain intact, the total stresses within structural members must be:
Structural members' total stresses must be optimized to ensure that they do not exceed their load-bearing capacity and that the structure remains stable and intact. This is why it is important to consider the total stresses within structural members when designing a structure.
For a structure to remain intact, the total stresses within structural members must be balanced by the strength of the materials used and the geometry of the structure itself. The total stresses within structural members must be carefully calculated and controlled to prevent failure or collapse of the structure.The stress that structural members are subjected to is influenced by the weight of the structure itself and any loads that are applied to it, such as wind, water, or seismic forces. A structure's load-bearing capacity can be increased by changing its geometry or by using stronger materials. Structural members' total stresses must be optimized to ensure that they do not exceed their load-bearing capacity and that the structure remains stable and intact. This is why it is important to consider the total stresses within structural members when designing a structure.
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Does heat flow out of the atmosphere (Hout) change during a day?
Answer: The heat flows into Earth's atmosphere which changes as the Sun rises and sets, which increases during the day.
Explanation:
Which of the following mixtures, with each component present at a concentration of 0.1 M, has a pH closest to 7? HClO(aq) and NaClO(aq) HNO2(aq) and NaNO2(aq)
Neither of the given mixtures has a pH closest to 7.In fact, both mixtures will result in basic solutions. To obtain a solution with a pH closest to 7, we would need to mix an acidic and basic solution in appropriate proportions to neutralize each other's pH.
To determine which of the given mixtures has a pH closest to 7, we need to examine the acid-base properties of the individual components and their corresponding conjugate bases and acids.
HClO is a weak acid that partially dissociates into H+ and ClO-. NaClO is the conjugate base of HClO, which will hydrolyze in water to produce OH- ions. The resulting solution will be basic, with a pH greater than 7.
HNO2 is a weak acid that partially dissociates into H+ and NO2-. NaNO2 is the conjugate base of HNO2, which will hydrolyze in water to produce OH- ions. The resulting solution will be basic, with a pH greater than 7.
Therefore, neither of the given mixtures has a pH closest to 7. In fact, both mixtures will result in basic solutions. To obtain a solution with a pH closest to 7, we would need to mix an acidic and basic solution in appropriate proportions to neutralize each other's pH.
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A client is to recieve 2.00g of a drug. The drug comes on a solution that has 500 mg per 5.0 mL. Each vial contains 10 milliliters. How many vials do you need?
Answer:
2 vials
Explanation:
The concentration (C) of the drug in the solution is:
C= 500 mg/5 mL = 100 mg/mL
Each vial with a volume (V) of 10 mL, contains the following mass of drug:
V= 10 mL ⇒ C x V = 100 mg/mL x 10 mL = 1000 mg
As you need 2.00 g, and 1 gram is equivalent to 1000 mg, the mass needed is 2.00 g x 1000 mg/1 g = 2000 mg
Thus, you have to divide the mass you need into the mass of each vial:
(2000 mg)/(1000 mg/vial) = 2 vials
Therefore, you need 2 vials.
4. Samples of compound X, Y, and Z are analyzed, with results shown here.
Compound
X
Y
Z
Description
clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor
clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor
clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor
Mass of Carbon
1.776 g
1974 g
7.812 g
Mass of Hydrogen
0.148 g
0.329 g
0.651 g
Do these data provide example(s) of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, neither, or both?
What do these data tell you about compounds X, Y, and Z?
The data can show us that X ,Y and Z are all esters
What is the law of definite proportions?The law of definite proportions, also known as Proust's Law, states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass.
This means that no matter how a compound is obtained or prepared, its elemental composition will always be the same. For example, water is always composed of hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1, regardless of its source or method of preparation.
The law of definite proportions is a fundamental principle of chemistry and provides evidence for the atomic theory of matter.
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How do you change a solid into a liquid?
Answer:
you melt it
Explanation:
You change a solid to a liquid by melting it.
for example ice becomes a liquid by melting.
Answer:
Heat is probably the easiest energy you can use to change your physical state. The atoms in a liquid have more energy than the atoms in a solid. There is a special temperature for every substance called the melting point. When a solid reaches the temperature of its melting point, it can become a liquid.
Explanation:
23. Use the percent abundance data to calculate the average atomic mass of the following elements. (Show your work!) a. Europium: Percent Abundance = 47.82% Percent Abundance = 52.18% Name: Date: b. Uranium: Percent Abundance = 71.00% Atomic mass=151 Atomic mass = 152 Atomic mass = 234 Period:
Answer: Japenease pls
Explanation:
if you gently shake a separatory funnel containing a carboxylic acid with ethyl acetate and aq nahco3, the organic acid will be found where? (multiple answers possible)
The organic compound, carboxylic acid will be found in ethyl acetate.
What are organic compounds?Organic compounds are those compounds that are obtained naturally from living matter.
Organic compounds are mostly composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Organic compounds are generally covalent compounds. Hence, they are usually non-polar compounds.
Based on the principle of like dissolves like, organic compounds are usually soluble in non-polar organic solvents and insoluble in polar inorganic solvents like water.
Carboxylic acid is an organic compound.
Ethyl acetate is an organic compound.
Aqueous NaHCO₃ is an inorganic compound.
Hence, carboxylic acid will dissolve in Ethyl acetate.
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Which describes an example of ecological succession?
Answer:
b. a meadow replacing a pond in it's flood plain
Explanation:
I'ts a secondary succession.
pls help. the picture is above. thanks!!
What’s the best estimated pressure of the volume is compressed to a value of 10.0 units?
By the use of the Boyle's law as we can see in the solution below, the pressure is 51.5 units.
What is the Boyle's law?Boyle's law is a principle in physics that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature.
It states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, meaning that if the volume of a gas is decreased, the pressure will increase proportionally, and if the volume is increased, the pressure will decrease proportionally.
Using the Boyles law;
P1V1 = P2V2
P2 = P1V1/V2
P2 = 12.8 * 40.2/10
P2 = 51.5
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Which of the following molecules would a flame ionization detector (FID) be sensitive to after separation on a gas chromatography column? Choose all that apply.
A. carbon dioxide
B. methylcyclopentane
C. hydrogen sulfide
D. oxygen
E. ammonia
F. propane
G. n-pentane
B. methylcyclopentane
F. propane
G. n-pentane are the following molecules would a flame ionization detector (FID) be sensitive to after separation on a gas chromatography column.
flame ionization detector(FID) The most used detector in gas chromatography is the flame ionization detector . Since practically all organic molecules include carbon atoms (C), the FID is sensitive to and capable of identifying them. As nitrogen, the primary component of air, won't burn under these circumstances, and chromatography the technology is also insensitive to moisture and carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons in the environment can be found using flame ionization detector (FID).
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The pressure in a Red Rider BB gun cartridge is 1.5 atm. If the rifle was at 25 °C prior to firing, what is the temperature change of the cartridge after firing if the cartridge reaches standard air pressure of 1.0 atm?
Answer:
–99 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.5 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C
Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
Next, we shall determine the final temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.5 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm
Final temperature (T₂) =?
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
1.5 / 298 = 1 / T₂
Cross multiply
1.5 × T₂ = 298
Divide both side by 1.5
T₂ = 298 / 1.5
T₂ = 199 K
Converting 199 K to °C, we have:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T₂ = 199 – 173
T₂ = –74 °C
Finally, we shall determine change in temperature. This can be obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = –74 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = –74 – 25
ΔT = –99 °C
Thus, the change in the temperature is –99 °C
The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?
Answer:
Option C. By increasing the temperature
Explanation:
From the graphical illustration above, we see clearly that the volume and temperature of the gas are directly proportional. This implies that as the temperature increases, the volume will also increase and as the temperature decreases, the volume will also decrease. This can further be explained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:
PV = nRT
P is the pressure.
V is the volume.
n is the number of mole.
R is the gas constant.
T is the temperature.
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V = nRT/P
Since n and P are constant, the equation above becomes:
V & T
V = KT
K is the constant.
The above equation i.e V = KT implies that:
As T increases, V will also increase and as T decreases, V will also decrease.
Considering the question given above,
The volume of the gas can be increased if the temperature is increased.
does 1 action potential trigger enough glutamate to be released so that ltp happens?
While one action potential can trigger some glutamate release, it is not sufficient to induce LTP.
An action potential is the electrical impulse that travels down a neuron and triggers the release of neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, at the synapse. The amount of glutamate released depends on various factors, such as the number of vesicles containing glutamate, the number of active zones on the presynaptic membrane, and the strength of the synapse.
However, in general, one action potential may not be enough to trigger enough glutamate release to induce long-term potentiation (LTP), which is a persistent strengthening of the synapse that underlies learning and memory. LTP requires sustained and repetitive stimulation of the synapse, often referred to as high-frequency stimulation (HFS), which can induce a series of action potentials that lead to a massive release of glutamate and activation of postsynaptic receptors. This can trigger various intracellular signaling pathways that enhance synaptic efficacy and produce lasting changes in the strength of the synapse.
Therefore, while one action potential can trigger some glutamate release, it is not sufficient to induce LTP.
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