these bones form the pectoral girdle. these bones form the pectoral girdle. humerus and scapula coxal bones femur and coxal bone clavicle and scapula

Answers

Answer 1

Option c is correct. The bones that form the pectoral girdle are clavicle and scapula.

These two bones give the shoulders stability and mobility while joining the upper limbs to the axial skeleton. The elbow joint is made up in part by the humerus, a long bone in the upper arm that articulates with the scapula.

The ilium, ischium, and pubis make up the coxal bones, or hip bones, which are situated in the pelvic area. The hip joint is formed by the femur, a long bone in the thigh, and the coxa bone.

Shoulder mobility and stability depend on the clavicle and scapula. Several muscles involved in shoulder movement have attachment points on the scapula, and the clavicle serves as a strut to maintain the shoulder joint away from the thorax.

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Complete question

These bones form the pectoral girdle.

a. humerus and scapula

b. coxal bones femur and coxal bone

c. clavicle and scapula

Answer 2

The clavicle and scapula form the pectoral girdle.

The bones that form the pectoral girdle are the clavicle and scapula. These bones connect the upper limbs to the axial skeleton and provide support and mobility for the shoulder joint. The humerus also articulates with the scapula, while the coxal bone forms part of the pelvic girdle and supports the lower limbs. The femur articulates with the coxal bone to form the hip joint.

The coxal bone (hip bone, pelvic bone) is a large, flattened, irregularly shaped bone, constricted in the centre and expanded above and below. It meets its fellow on the opposite side in the middle line in front, and together they form the sides and anterior wall of the pelvic cavity.

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Related Questions

which cells requires the most food

Answers

Answer:

We need to eat and drink to survive, and so do our cells. Using a process called endocytosis, cells ingest nutrients, fluids, proteins and other molecules.

Explanation:

What type of cell(s) do Protist have?

Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Dynamic

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic

Explanation:

The answer would be Eukaryotic

The type of cell Protists have are eukaryotic

Which of the following is NOT an area of research that utilizes DNA sequencing?
a) evolutionary relationships between organisms
b) fossil identification
c) determining the rate if an enzymatic reaction
d) identifying bacterial species in the microbiome of the human intestine

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

which structure is highlighted?left internal iliac vein left iliolumbar vein right internal iliac vein left external iliac vein right external iliac vein

Answers

The great saphenous vein, also known as the pulmonary artery, transports deoxygenated blood from the ventricles to the lungs for oxygenation. Internal iliac artery on the left

What serves as the main pulmonary artery?

The pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins are the vessels of the pulmonary circulation, and they are in charge of carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart and deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, respectively.

How is a blocked pulmonary artery treated?

The right ventricle, the chamber of the heart that pumps blood into the lungs, cannot pump blood into the lungs if the major pulmonary artery is entirely blocked; this condition is known as "right ventricular failure," and it results in PE-related mortality.

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which of the following crop commodities is sometimes thought of as the invisible food product? group of answer choices grains sugar crops oil crops tree fruits

Answers

Oil crops. Over the previous 30 years, the increased interest has led to an 82% rise in the area under cultivation for oilseed crops and a roughly 240% increase in global production.

Oilseed crops are mostly grown for food oil. Oilseeds have gained increased attention recently due to a rise in demand for their beneficial vegetable oils, livestock feed, medicines, biofuels, and other oleochemical industrial uses. Therefore, to increase oil output per unit area, sustainable oil production must be combined with biotechnological methods in order to meet the growing global demand. Another strategy that might be used to fulfil this rising demand is the extension of oilseed growing regions. Oilseed crops can be produced sustainably through genetic engineering, and their nutritional value will be improved as well.

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What type of scientist would be the best qualified to perform genetic engineering to pro- duce seed that are more productive in agriculture? A. biochemist B. geologist C. molecular biologist D. paleontologist

Answers

The type of scientist best qualified to perform genetic engineering to produce more productive seeds in agriculture would be a molecular biologist, the correct option is C.

Molecular biologists specialize in studying the structure, function, and interactions of molecules within biological systems, including DNA and genes. Genetic engineering involves manipulating the genetic material of organisms, which requires a deep understanding of molecular biology principles.

Molecular biologists have the expertise to identify and isolate specific genes responsible for desired traits in crop plants, such as increased productivity or resistance to pests or diseases. They can then modify or introduce these genes into target plants to achieve the desired outcomes, the correct option is C.

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which field of biology has caused some ethical concerns

Answers

Embryonic stem cells because it results in destroying embryos which people are against due to reasons such as religion and if its morally right. Stem cells because of scientists not knowing on how successful they are(therapeutic stem cells)
Overall i think stem cells

Which claim is most likely based on pseudoscience?

Answers

Those claims which are not supported by scientific data are most likely to be based on pseudo science.

Other characteristics that help you distinguish between science and pseudoscience are:

Is not falsifiable It cannot be shown to be incorrect. strongly reliant on anecdotes:Personal experiences and testimonies make up the majority of the evidence.uses supporting evidence while disregarding or downplaying opposing evidence.Technobabble is the use of words that appear scientific but are improperly or illogically employed.Lacks a believable mechanism: Given what is known, it is impossible to explain how the claim may operate.Refuses to adapt: Doesn't improve or self-correct.exaggerates or makes outlandish claims: without enough support, makes enormous benefits promises.Confesses certainty: Mentions "evidence" and conveys ideas with total assurance.Demonstrates logical fallacies: Arguments contain logical fallacies. inadequate peer review:Prevents the scientific community from conducting a critical analysisClaims there is a plot to stifle their ideas: Scientific community criticism is a plot

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Answer: Seeds should be planted during specific moon cycles to achieve their potential.

Explanation:

1. list the energy sources used to synthesize atp for muscle contraction.

Answers

ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate is the primary source of energy for most cellular processes including muscle contraction. ATP is synthesized through several energy sources during muscle contraction.

The sources of energy that synthesize ATP for muscle contraction are as follows:Glycolysis: This process occurs in the cytoplasm and it converts glucose or glycogen into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used to synthesize ATP. The net gain from glycolysis is two ATP molecules. Krebs cycle or Citric acid cycle: This cycle occurs in the mitochondria and it generates ATP by oxidizing acetyl-CoA to carbon dioxide. The total yield of ATP from one glucose molecule is 36 or 38 ATP molecules depending on the source of glucose. Electron transport chain: This is the final stage of oxidative metabolism that occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria. During this process, electrons are transferred from one molecule to another and this generates a proton gradient. This gradient is used by ATP synthase to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi). The yield of ATP from one glucose molecule in this process is 28 or 32 ATP molecules depending on the source of glucose.

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which is the following is an example of compartmentation at the intracellular level?

Answers

a and b are correct option. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), an organelle found in skeletal muscle cells, houses sizable calcium ion reservoirs. As the muscle relaxes, the calcium is pumped back.

The kidney eliminates sodium from the body after consuming a salty meal. For the body to survive and work properly, all of its systems must be in a state of balance. The science of physiology examines how the human body functions. From how molecules behave in cells to how systems of organs cooperate, it describes the chemistry and physics underlying fundamental bodily functions.

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which is the following is an example of compartmentation at the intracellular level? Groups of answer choices

a. Skeletal muscle cells have organelles called sarcoplasmic reticulum.

b. sarcoplasmic reticulum contains large stores of calcium ions.

c. Eating a salty meal causes the kidney to excrete sodium from the body.

d. The muscle and fat cells to take in glucose.

help me please with this

help me please with this

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:just put them if the volcanos are active and not active

primates have evolved different dental characteristics for specialized functions. identify the following dental characteristics.

Answers

Primates have evolved different dental characteristics for specialized functions, such as feeding on different types of foods and foraging behaviors.

The first dental characteristic is the dental formula, which refers to the number and arrangement of teeth in the mouth. The dental formula of most primates is 2.1.2.3, meaning two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars on each side of the upper and lower jaws.


The second dental characteristic is the shape and size of teeth. Canine teeth are typically long and pointed in species that use them for aggressive behaviors, such as mating or defense. In contrast, species that feed on hard objects, such as nuts and seeds, have broad and flat teeth called molars, which are adapted for grinding and crushing. Herbivorous primates have low, rounded molars with thick enamel that can withstand wear from abrasive foods.


Finally, some primates have specialized dental adaptations, such as the toothcomb in lemurs and lorises. The toothcomb is a specialized arrangement of lower incisors and canines that form a comb-like structure used for grooming and feeding. Another adaptation is the dental comb found in some species of Old World monkeys, which is a row of forward-projecting teeth used for grooming.


In conclusion, primates have evolved different dental characteristics to suit their specialized functions. These include the dental formula, tooth shape and size, and specialized adaptations such as the toothcomb and dental comb. Understanding these dental characteristics can provide insights into the behavior and ecology of different primate species.

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Primates have evolved different dental characteristics, such as incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, to perform specialized functions in processing various types of food. Each type of tooth has a unique shape and function to help the animal consume a diverse diet.


There are several different dental characteristics that primates have evolved for specialized functions. Some of these include.

1. Incisors: Primates have evolved incisors that are specialized for cutting and nipping food. These teeth are located at the front of the mouth and are generally flat and sharp to effectively slice through plant and animal tissues.

2. Canines: Canines in primates have evolved to be long and pointed, serving a specialized function in piercing and tearing food. They are also used in some species for display or during aggressive interactions.

3. Premolars: Primates have evolved premolars with a variety of shapes and functions. Some species have cusps for shearing and slicing food, while others have flatter surfaces for grinding. Premolars are located between the canines and molars and help process a wide range of food types.

4. Molars: Molars in primates have evolved to be specialized for grinding and crushing food. They are found at the back of the mouth and have a relatively large surface area, which allows them to effectively break down tough plant materials or small bones.

5. Diastema: A gap between the teeth that allows for the passage of larger food items, such as seeds or nuts.

Overall, the dental characteristics of primates reflect their diverse dietary needs and adaptations to different types of food resources.


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The images show the stages of human development. At which stage does cell differentiation start?

The images show the stages of human development. At which stage does cell differentiation start?

Answers

Answer:

the second picture is your answer

Answer:

the second picture to your right

Explanation:

If you use a microscope to view an unknown cell, what structure should you look for to tell you if it is a eukaryotic cell?
A Cell membrane
B Cytoplasm
C DNA
D) Nucleus

Answers

Answer:

If you use a microscope to view an unknown cell,  should you look for a nucleus option D.) to tell you if it is a eukaryotic cell

Explanation:

d! because eukaryotic cells have a nucleus unlike prokaryotic cells

is it true About three percent of all freshwater on Earth is in glaciers, lakes, rivers, and groundwater.

Answers

Yes I am pretty sure

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Yes it is true because if you see a circle graph of all the water in the world, 97% of it is salt water in the oceans and the other 3% is freshwater which is located in glaciers, groundwater, lakes and rivers.

If an xy human had a genetic disorder that causes insensitivity to androgens, that person's genotype and phenotype would be:_______

Answers

If an XY human had a genetic disorder that causes insensitivity to androgens, that person's genotype and phenotype would be female.

Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a genetic disorder in which individuals with a typical XY chromosome pattern (male) are partially or completely insensitive to the effects of male sex hormones called androgens. This condition is caused by mutations in the gene responsible for encoding the androgen receptor.

In AIS, although the individual has the genetic makeup of an XY male, their body fails to respond properly to androgens. As a result, the development of male reproductive structures and secondary sexual characteristics is impaired or absent.

Instead, individuals with AIS typically develop along a female phenotype. They may have external female genitalia, little to no development of internal male reproductive organs, and breast development at puberty.

Despite having the XY genotype, individuals with AIS have a female phenotype due to the insensitivity of their body tissues to androgens. This condition illustrates the complex relationship between genetics, hormone signaling, and the development of sexual characteristics in humans.

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someone explain plz !!

During the division of the white blood cells, we can see the ........... by the light microscope.

a two centrioles
b chromosomes
c cells with their different nuclei
d structure of the plasma membrane ​

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, chloroplasts and cell wall are organelles which can be seen under a light microscope. Under a light microscope, mitochondria are still visible, but thorough research is not feasible.

Explanation:

When early investigator produced hybrids and allowed them to reproduce they discovered that alternate forms of traits became distributed among the hybrid's offspring, i.e., the traits were ________ among the progeny of a cross.

Answers

When early investigators produced hybrids and allowed them to reproduce, they discovered that alternate forms of traits became distributed among the hybrid's offspring randomly, i.e., the traits were "segregated" among the progeny of a cross.

This observation led to the development of Mendel's laws of inheritance and the concept of genetic segregation, which states that each individual has two copies of each gene (one from each parent), and these copies segregate randomly into gametes during meiosis.

Therefore, when two individuals with different alleles of a gene are crossed, the offspring will inherit one allele from each parent, and these alleles will be randomly distributed among the progeny in a predictable ratio, depending on the nature of the alleles and the mode of inheritance.

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When DNA is replicating it has a Leading and Lagging strand? Explain the leading and lagging strand and the enzyme that is needed

Answers

The enzyme DNA polymerase III synthesis a new strand in a continuous pieces in 5’-3’ direction which is called leading strand.

Lewis is running in a race. His muscles need oxygen. Which best describes how multiple systems interact to bring him into homeostasis?

The circulatory system brings oxygen to the respiratory system, which delivers oxygen to the muscular system.
The respiratory system brings oxygen to the circulatory system, which delivers oxygen to the muscular system.
The respiratory system brings oxygen to the circulatory system, which delivers oxygen to the skeletal system.
The circulatory system brings oxygen to the respiratory system, which delivers oxygen to the skeletal system.

Answers

Answer:

The circulatory stem brings oxygen to the respiratory system, which delivers oxygen to the muscular system.

Explanation: Hope this helps! :)

Which scenario would most likely result in cooperative hunting? Finches eat grass seeds, but grass seeds are not found in an area during winter months. A shark eats a certain kind of fish, and the fish swim together when the shark comes close. Wolves eat rabbits, and the number of rabbits in an area is low. Lions eat zebra, and there are a lot of zebra and lions living in an area.

Answers

C. Wolves eat rabbits, and the number of rabbits in an area is low.
Answer:

A scenario that would most likely result into cooperative hunting is where there are few and limited number of rabbits in an area, and as such, it is difficult to hunt rabbits due to scarcity. In order to increase their chances of catching rabbits, wolves in that area would cooperate together and hunt in packs.

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How many gigaton of carbon do animals produce.

Answers

Answer:

7.1 gigatons of CO2 equivalent per year

Explanation:

A researcher investigates a blood disease carried by birds. She isolates an organism from the blood of an infected bird. She finds that the organism is unicellular and has a nucleus, a cell wall, and the ability to produce spores. What kingdom does the organism belong to?

Answers

The organism belongs to Kingdom Fungi because the organism is said to be unicellular and has a nucleus, a cell wall, and the ability to produce spores.

The kingdom of the organism in question is the kingdom of Fungi. This is because the organism has the ability to produce spores and a cell wall, which are characteristic of fungi.

Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that are eukaryotic, meaning they have a nucleus. They are also heterotrophic, meaning they must obtain their food from other organisms.

Most fungi have a cell wall made of chitin, a substance that is not found in the cell walls of other organisms. Fungi are essential to many ecosystems as decomposers of dead organic matter and as symbiotic partners with plants

In conclusion, the researcher investigating the blood disease carried by birds has isolated an organism from the blood of an infected bird that belongs to the kingdom Fungi.

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Primary succession
eventually gives way to
_____ succession.
A. primary
B. secondary
C. tertiary

Answers

Answer:

Secondary succession

Explanation:

What causes meteor showers?
a comet passing through Earth's atmosphere
a storm of asteroids suddenly leaving the asteroid belt
a change in the weather caused by a comet passing the Sun Earth's atmosphere passing through debris left by a comet's tail

Answers

Answer:

The answer is going to be option C

A meteor shower occurs when the Earth passes through the trail of debris left by a comet or asteroid.

Differentiate between Gene and chromosomes. (any four differences )
plz hurry
who ever will give at least 4 differences would be marked as brainlist.

Answers

1) Genes are not visible under the microscope but chromosomes are visible under the microscope.
2) Gene mutations are small, but chromosome mutations are large.
3) Genes are composed of either DNA or RNA, but chromosomes are composed of DNA, RNA AND Histones.
4) A single gene is a locus on chromosome, but a single chromosome compromises of many genes.
Hope this helped :)

Most archaeologists believe that the __________ was one of the earliest centers of plant and animal domestication.

Answers

The answer should be Fertile Crescent.
Hope this helps!

which of the following nitrogen compounds is NOT created by nitrifying bacteria
A. nitrite
B. free nitrogen
C. nitrate

Answers

Short Answer

Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false?

a. Nitrogen fixing bacteria exist on the root nodules of legumes and in the soil. b. Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates (NO3 - ) into nitrogen gas (N2 ).

c. Ammonification is the process by which ammonium ion (NH4 + ) is released from decomposing organic compounds.

d. Nitrification is the process by which nitrites (NO2 - ) are converted to ammonium ion (NH4 + ).

The correct answer is (d) Nitrification is the process by which nitrites (NO2 - ) are converted to ammonium ion (NH4 + ).

which of the following is not an exposure route for a biohazard in the laboratory setting? percutaneous or through the skin contact of biohazard on the hair inhalation through facial mucous membranes (eyes, nose, or mouth)

Answers

The following is not an exposure route for a biohazard in the laboratory setting is a. percutaneous or through the skin contact of biohazard on the hair.

This is because biohazards usually do not penetrate the skin unless there is an open wound or cut present. The most common routes of exposure to biohazards in the laboratory setting are inhalation through facial mucous membranes (eyes, nose, or mouth) and direct contact with biohazardous materials, such as spills or splashes on the skin.

It is important to take appropriate precautions to minimize the risk of exposure, such as wearing personal protective equipment like gloves, goggles, and masks, following proper disposal procedures for biohazardous materials, and washing hands frequently. By taking these measures, laboratory workers can protect themselves and others from potential biohazard exposure. So therefore the exposure route that is not applicable for a biohazard in the laboratory setting is percutaneous or through the skin contact of biohazard on the hair.

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What was one of the first rocks ever formed? Is it still popular today?

Answers

Answer:

One of first rock ever formed is faux-amphibolites.

Explanation:

Faux amphibolites were discovered by researches and it believed to be formed as a result of volcanic activities. It is also believed to be prevalent between igneous and metamorphic rock locations as a result of volcanic deposits.

This type of rock however isn’t popular today due to decreased volcanic activities and eruptions.

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