The description provided refers to the phenomenon known as Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). AGN are the bright and hot centers of galaxies that exhibit high levels of luminosity, often surpassing the combined brightness of the surrounding stars.
They are typically associated with bipolar jets of material being ejected from the central region at speeds close to half the speed of light. AGN are believed to be powered by supermassive black holes located at the center of galaxies. As matter falls into the black hole's gravitational field, it forms an accretion disk around it. The intense gravitational forces and friction within the accretion disk generate enormous amounts of energy, leading to the high luminosity observed in AGN.
The bipolar jets associated with AGN are formed when some of the material from the accretion disk is funneled along powerful magnetic field lines and accelerated outward in opposite directions from the central black hole. These jets can extend over vast distances, often spanning thousands of light-years.
The high speeds at which the material is ejected in these jets, approaching half the speed of light, indicate the tremendous energy involved in AGN processes. The study of AGN provides valuable insights into the physics of black holes, accretion disks, and the interaction between the black hole and its surrounding environment.
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Which of these is an appropriate treatment for a deep, bleeding wound?
A. Walk the person around.
B. Remove any embedded object.
C. Elevate the wound.
D. Apply a tourniquet.
Answer:
Elevate the wound.
Hope this helped!
Grade 6-7
1. A diver who climbs up to the 30 meter high dive
board gains 12000J of GPE. What is her mass?
2. A football kicked 11.5 meters in the air gains
63.25J of GPE. What is the mass of the football?
3. Explain, using calculations, why a pole vaulter
who competes on another planet wouldn't have
the same GPE as on Earth.
Answer:
1. m = 40 kg
2. m = 0.55 kg
3. Because of the different values of acceleration due to gravity, g, on the planet and the earth.
Explanation:
1. GPE = 12000 J
h = 30 meters
g = 10 m/\(s^{2}\)
But,
GPE = mgh
where: m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
12000 = m x 10 x 30
12000 = 300 m
m = \(\frac{12000}{300}\)
= 40 kg
The mass of the diver is 40 kg.
2. GPE = 63.25 J
h = 11.5 meters
g = 10 m/\(s^{2}\)
GPE = mgh
63.25 = m x 10 x 11.5
63.25 = 115 m
m = \(\frac{63.25}{115}\)
= 0.55 kg
The mass of the ball is 0.55 kg.
3. The pole vaulter's GPE on the earth would not be the same as that on another planet due to the variation in the value of the acceleration due to gravity on the two planets, even if he cover the same height.
Given that: m = 60 kg, h = 25 m, determine the GPE on the earth that has g = 10 m/\(s^{2}\), and another planet with g = 6.5 m/
Thus, on the earth;
GPE = mgh
= 60 x 10 x 25
= 15000
GPE = 15000 J
On the planet;
GPE = mgh
= 60 x 6.5 x 25
= 9750
GPE = 9750 J
A particle of charge on the y-axis a distance ( ) from the origin and a second particle of charge is on the x-axis adistance ( ) from the origin. The magnitude of the x-component of the force on the second particle is:
The question is incomplete, we can notice that from from () in between the question.
The correct question is:
A particle of charge on the y-axis a distance a from the origin and a second particle of charge is on the x-axis a distance d from the origin. The magnitude of the x-component of the force on the second particle is:
Answer:
d= \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{2} }\)
Explanation:
given
distance from origin on y axis = a
distance from origin on x axis = d
attached is an equation that further explains how we got the answer
For n=4,l=1,ml=2,ms=?12 indicate which of the quantum numbers has a value that is not valid.
For indicate which of the quantum numbers has a value that is not valid.
l must be (n?1).
ml cannot be greater than l.
ml cannot be smaller than n.
ms cannot be negative.
Based on the given values of n, l, and ml, the only unknown quantum number is ms. According to the rules of quantum numbers, ms cannot be negative, which means it can only have values of +1/2 or -1/2. Therefore, both values (+1/2 and -1/2) are valid for ms, and there is no quantum number that has a value that is not valid in this case.
For n=4, l=1, ml=2, and ms=12, the quantum number that has a value that is not valid is ml.
According to the rules:
- l must be in the range of 0 to (n-1), which is 0 to 3 for n=4. So, l=1 is valid.
- ml must be in the range of -l to +l, which is -1 to +1 for l=1. Therefore, ml=2 is not valid.
- ms can have values of +1/2 or -1/2, so ms=12 is not valid as well.
Therefore, both values (+1/2 and -1/2) are valid for ms, and there is no quantum number that has a value that is not valid in this case.
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The location of four towns P,Q,R and T are such that Q is on a bearing of 270° from P. T is 12km due north of P and on a bearing of 047° from Q. R is due north of Q and 16km from P. Calculate, correct to three significant figures a. The distance between P and Q. b. The distance between Q and R. c. The bearing of R from P.
The distance between P and Q is 11.2 km.
From the figure, we can find that,
∠PQT = 90°- 47°.
a) Consider the right-angled triangle ΔQPT,
tan(PQT) = PT/PQ
tan 43° = 12/PQ
Therefore,
PQ = 12/tan43°
PQ = 12/0.932
PQ = 11.2 km
b) Consider the right-angled triangle ΔPQR,
PQ = 11.2 km
PR = 16 km
Applying Pythagorean theorem,
QR = √(PR²- PQ²)
QR = √(16²- 11.2²)
QR = √130.56
QR = 11.4 km
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Attaching the image file here.
How does an electric generator work? the axle rotates the armature in the magnetic field of a permanent magnet, which induces an electric current. the armature rotates the axle in the magnetic field of a permanent magnet, which induces an electric current. the axle rotates the armature in the magnetic field of an electromagnet, which induces an electric current. the armature rotates the axle in the magnetic field of an electromagnet, which induces an electric current.
The armature rotates the axle in the magnetic field of an electromagnet, which induces an electric current defined that es the working of an electric generator.
What is an electric generator?An electric generator is physically equivalent to an electric motor, but it converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using a reversed flow of power.
When strong magnets are used, a strong flux is produced, and the motor becomes more powerful. Internal flux has a significant impact on coil strength.
Increasing current results in greater power. In the same way, shortening the distance between magnets makes the motor stronger by increasing flux and torque.
The armature rotates the axle in the magnetic field of an electromagnet, which induces an electric current defined that es the working of an electric generator.
Hence option D is correct.
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
edge 2022
________ occurs when the clutch does not fully disengage when the clutch pedal is depressed, causing a dragging of the clutch assembly. True or false?
The given statement, "Clutch dragging occurs when the clutch does not fully disengage when the clutch pedal is depressed, causing a dragging of the clutch assembly" is true.
This phenomenon is known as clutch dragging. Clutch dragging happens when the clutch disc doesn't fully release from the flywheel when the clutch pedal is depressed. In other words, the clutch's friction material remains in contact with the flywheel and pressure plate, causing friction, and making it difficult to shift gears, resulting in a dragging effect. Due to the drag, gears may grind during shifting, the clutch may slip or refuse to disengage, and the vehicle may lurch or stall when the engine is idling. If clutch dragging is not addressed quickly, it may result in harm to the transmission's gears. The most common cause of clutch dragging is a hydraulic or mechanical issue with the clutch linkage or hydraulic system, which prevents the clutch from disengaging entirely. A worn-out clutch plate or a distorted clutch disk may also cause dragging. Furthermore, clutch dragging may be caused by a malfunctioning flywheel, pressure plate, or clutch fork.For more questions on Clutch
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If you travel 450 meters in 40 seconds, what is your average speed in meters per
second?
A)11.25
B)40
C)450
D)18000
Answer:
The answer is a 11.25m/s
What is the exact volume of the cone? responses 40π cm³ 40 pi, cm³ 803π cm³ fraction 80 over 3 end fraction pi, cm³ 1603π cm³ fraction 160 over 3 end fraction pi, cm³ 160π cm³
The actual volume of the cone is 160/3 cm3, and it increases from the center of the base to the tip. The form of a cone with a dotted line.
How much does a solid take up in terms of volume?The amount of quantity that is gained by the solid or object when it is located in three-dimensional space is referred to as the volume of the solid.
The volume of the cone may be calculated using the formula below, which is as follows:
\(V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}\)
The radius of the cone's base is denoted by the symbol (r), while the height of the cone is denoted by the symbol (h).
The picture of the cone, the volume of which has to be determined, is attached further down.
The height of the cone is 10 centimeters, while the radius measures 4 centimeters. Thus, enter these numbers into the formula shown above as,
\(& V=\frac{\pi(4)^2(10)}{3} \\& V=\frac{160}{3} \pi \mathrm{cm}^3\)
As this is the case, the precise volume of the cone in which the outline of a cone with a dotted line rises from the center of the base to the tip is 160/3 cm3.
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A thousand kilometers length of cable is laid between two power stations. If the conductivity of the material of the cable is 5.9x107 Q-¹m-¹ and its diameter is 10 cm, calculate the resistance of the cable. If the free electron density is 8.45 x1028 m-³ and the current carried is 10000A, calculate the drift velocity of the electrons, their mobility and the power dissipated in the cable.
A thousand kilo meters length of cable is laid between two power stations. If the conductivity of the material of the cable is 5.9 x 10⁷ Q-¹ m-¹ and its diameter is 10 cm, the resistance of the cable is 113.69 Ω.
If the free electron density is 8.45 x 10²⁸ m-³ and the current carried is 10000A, the drift velocity of the electrons is 0.298 m/s.
Their mobility is 262.41 m²/(V s). and the power dissipated in the cable is 113.69 x 10⁶ W.
To calculate the resistance of the cable, we can use the formula:
Resistance (R) = (ρ * L) / A
where ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the cable, and A is the cross-sectional area of the cable.
Length of the cable (L) = 1000 km = 1000 * 1000 m
Conductivity of the material (σ) = 5.9 x 10⁷ Q⁻¹ m⁻¹
Diameter of the cable (d) = 10 cm = 0.1 m
First, let's calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the cable:
A = π * (d/2)²
A = π * (0.1/2)²
A = π * (0.05)²
Now, we can calculate the resistance (R) of the cable:
R = (ρ * L) / A
R = (1/σ * L) / A
R = (1 / (5.9x10⁷) * (1000 * 1000)) / (π * (0.05)²)
Calculating this expression, we get:
R ≈ 113.69 Ω.
Next, let's calculate the drift velocity (\(v_d\)) of the electrons in the cable. The drift velocity is given by the formula:
\(v_d\) = I / (n * A * q)
where I is the current carried, n is the free electron density, A is the cross-sectional area, and q is the charge of an electron.
Current carried (I) = 10000 A
Free electron density (n) = 8.45 x 10²⁸ m⁻³
Cross-sectional area (A) = π * (0.05)²
Charge of an electron (q) = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
\(v_d\) = 10000 / (8.45 x 10²⁸ * π * (0.05)² * 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)
Calculating this expression, we get:
\(v_d\) = 0.298 m/s.
Next, let's calculate the mobility (μ) of the electrons. The mobility is given by the formula:
μ = \(v_d\) / E
where E is the electric field strength.
Since the power dissipated in the cable is not given, we cannot directly calculate the electric field strength. However, if we assume that the power dissipated in the cable is equal to the power input (P), we can use the formula:
P = I² * R
Substituting the given values, we get:
P = 10000² * 113.69
Calculating this expression, we get:
P = 113.69 x 10⁶ W
Now, assuming this power is evenly distributed over the length of the cable, we can calculate the electric field strength (E) using the formula:
P = E * I * L
Substituting the values, we get:
113.69 x 10⁶ = E * 10000 * (1000 * 1000)
Simplifying this expression, we find:
E ≈ 1.137 x 10⁻³ V/m
Finally, we can calculate the mobility (μ):
μ = \(v_d\) / E
μ = 0.298 / (1.137 x 10⁻³)
Calculating this expression, we get:
μ ≈ 262.41 m²/(V s).
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What is the scientific definition of "work"?
Answer:
Work Definition in Chemistry
Work Definition . Work is the energy required to move an object against a force. ...
Mechanical Work . Mechanical work is the type of work most commonly dealt with in physicsand chemistry. ...
PV Work . Another common type of work is pressure-volume work. ...
Sign Convention for Work . Work performed by the system on the surroundings has a negativesign. ...
Explanation:
A 60-Ohm resistor is connected in parallel with a 20-Ohm resistor. What is the equivalent resistance of the combination?
The equivalent resistance of a 60-Ohm resistor connected in parallel with a 20-Ohm resistor is 13.3 Ohms.
To determine the equivalent resistance of a combination of resistors connected in parallel, the following formula can be used:
Req=1/(1/R1+1/R2+...+1/Rn)
where Req is the equivalent resistance and R1, R2, ..., Rn are the resistances of the individual resistors connected in parallel.
Given that a 60-Ohm resistor is connected in parallel with a 20-Ohm resistor.Using the above formula we have;
Req=1/(1/60 + 1/20)
Calculate the individual reciprocals first.
1/60 = 0.01671/20 = 0.05
Substitute into the formula;Req = 1/(0.0167 + 0.05)Req = 13.3 ohms
Therefore, the equivalent resistance of the combination is 13.3 Ohms.
In summary, the equivalent resistance of a 60-Ohm resistor connected in parallel with a 20-Ohm resistor is 13.3 Ohms. The formula used in solving for the equivalent resistance is Req=1/(1/R1+1/R2+...+1/Rn).
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A box falls off of a tailgate and slides along the street for a distance of 62.5 m. Friction slows the box at –5.0 m/s2. At what speed was the truck traveling when the box fell?
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
This question can be solved using equation of motion
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
s is the distance covered while moving from initial to final velocity
a is the acceleration
_____________________________________________
Given
box moved for distance of 62.5 m
Friction slows the box at –5.0 m/s2----> this statement means that there is deceleration , speed of truck decreases by 5 m/s in every second until the box comes to rest. Friction causes this deceleration.
thus in this problem
a = -5.0 m/s2
V = 0 as body came to rest due to friction deceleration
u the initial velocity we have to find
the initial velocity of box will be the same as speed of truck, as the box was in the truck and hence box will pick the speed of truck.
so if we find speed of box, we will be able get sped of truck as well.
using equation of motion
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\0^2 = u^2 + 2*-5* 62.5\\0 = u^2 - 625\\u^2 = 625\\\sqrt{u^2} = \sqrt{625} \\u = 25\)
Thus, initial speed with the truck was travelling was 25 m/s.
what is gama rays an it's uses
Answer:
GAMMA RAYS:
A photon emitted spontaneously by a radioactive substance also : a photon of higher energy than that of an X-ray.
USES OF GAMMA RAYS:
Gamma rays are used in medicine (radiotherapy), industry (sterilization and disinfection), and the nuclear industry. Shielding against gamma rays is essential because they can cause diseases to skin or blood, eye disorders, and cancers.
Which of the following are considered alternative sources of energy? (Select three) a. geothermal power h wind power wered Coal-based power d. nuclear power e. gas power The most controversial form of alternative energy is a. wind power b. biofuels geothermal power d. nuclear power e. hydropower
Alternative sources of energy among the given options are wind power, geothermal power, and nuclear power
Alternative sources of energy are those that can be used as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. They are typically more sustainable and have a lower environmental impact.
From the given options, the following are considered alternative sources of energy:
1. Wind power: Wind power harnesses the energy from the wind to generate electricity. Wind turbines capture the kinetic energy of the wind and convert it into electrical energy. This is a renewable source of energy that does not produce greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Geothermal power: Geothermal power utilizes the heat from the Earth's core to generate electricity. This energy is extracted by tapping into hot water or steam reservoirs beneath the surface. Geothermal energy is considered a clean and renewable source of power.
3. Nuclear power: Although controversial, nuclear power is considered an alternative source of energy. It involves the process of nuclear fission, where the energy released from splitting atoms is used to generate electricity. Nuclear power plants do not emit greenhouse gases during operation, but concerns regarding safety and waste disposal exist.
The most controversial form of alternative energy among the given options is nuclear power. While it does not emit greenhouse gases during operation, there are concerns about the potential risks associated with accidents and the disposal of radioactive waste.
It's important to note that other alternative sources of energy exist, such as solar power, hydropower, and biomass energy. These sources also play a significant role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.
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Geothermal Power, Wind Power, and Nuclear Power are alternative sources of energy. They are sustainable, clean, and are replenished naturally. However, Nuclear Power, while efficient, is controversial due to the risks involved.
Explanation:The three alternative sources of energy from the given options could be: a. Geothermal Power, b. Wind power, and d. Nuclear Power. Alternative energy sources are those that are replenished by ongoing natural processes over human timescales as they provide energy in a clean and sustainable way. These alternatives do not rely on fossil fuels and hence, are environment-friendly and can help mitigate issues related to carbon emission and global warming.
Among these, the most controversial form of alternative energy could be considered d. Nuclear Power. While it is a powerful and efficient source of energy, it has serious associated risks including radioactive waste disposal, environmental damage due to accidents, and potential misuse of nuclear technology.
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por qué existen diferentes tipos de estrellas
Follow-up Questions
1.
How much stress do you think?
an object 1.70 cm high is held 3.00 cm from a person's cornea, and its reflected image is measured to be 0.167 cm high. what is the magnification?
the water behind grand coulee dam is 1 200 m wide and 135 m deep. find the force on the back of the dam.
The force on any of the back of the given dam is 2.352 x \(10^{11}\) N.
Force is an outside agent able to converting a body’s nation of relaxation or movement. It has a importance and a path. The path toward which the pressure is carried out is called the path of the pressure, and the utility of pressure is the factor wherein pressure is carried out.
Force is an vital idea because it impacts movement. It may be described as an interplay that modifications the movement of an item if unopposed. But the easy definition of pressure is that it's far the rush or pull skilled via way of means of any item. Force is a vector quantity, hence it has each importance and path. Therefore, one has to specify each the path and the importance to explain the pressure appearing on an item.
The Force may be measured the usage of a spring balance. The SI unit of pressure is Newton(N).
The area is 1200 m x 200 m = 240,000 m²
The average pressure is Pave = ρ x g x have
where ρ is the density, g is the gravity, and have is the average height.
Pave = (1000 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(100 m) = 980,000 Pa
Solving the hydrostatic force using the formula F = P x A,
F = (980,000 Pa)(240,000 m²) = 2.352 x \(10^{11}\) N.
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How fast must a person’s average velocity be in meters per second to travel 4.5 km in 30 minutes?
Answer:
0.833m/s
Explanation:
1hr=60min
=30min
{1×30)÷60=1/2
4.5/1.5=3km/hr
3×5/18=5/6or0.833m/s
A 100kg diver jumps off a 40m cliff. Ignoring the affects of air resistance, determine the
time it would take for the diver to reach the water.
Answer:2.86seconds
Explanation:
H=gt^2/2
t=2h/g
define modular and integral product architecture? What are the differences?
Modular product architecture is a design approach that emphasizes the use of standardized components and interfaces to create a range of products with varying features and functions.
The idea is to create a family of products that can be easily customized or adapted to meet the needs of different customers or markets.
Integral product architecture, on the other hand, is a design approach that emphasizes the integration of all components and systems into a single, cohesive whole. The idea is to create a product that is optimized for a specific set of features and functions, and that is designed to work seamlessly and efficiently as a unified system.
The main difference between modular and integral product architecture is the level of flexibility and customization they offer. Modular architecture allows for greater flexibility and customization, as components can be easily swapped in and out to create different variations of a product. Integral architecture, on the other hand, offers less flexibility but is optimized for a specific set of features and functions, and may offer superior performance and efficiency as a result.
Modular product architecture refers to a design approach where individual components or modules can be easily replaced, reconfigured, or combined to create a variety of product variations. This enables flexibility in design and manufacturing, allowing companies to cater to diverse customer needs with minimal design changes.
Integral product architecture, on the other hand, involves a design approach where components are closely integrated and interdependent, making them difficult to modify or replace individually. This results in a more cohesive and optimized product but may limit the ability to customize or adapt the product for different applications.
The key differences between modular and integral product architecture are:
1. Flexibility: Modular architecture offers greater flexibility in design and customization, while integral architecture focuses on optimization and cohesiveness of the product.
2. Interchangeability: Components in modular architecture can be easily interchanged or combined, whereas in integral architecture, components are tightly interconnected and difficult to modify individually.
3. Adaptability: Modular products can be easily adapted for different applications or customer needs, while integral products may have limited adaptability due to their integrated nature.
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measurement of the speed of sound using the flash and report method
The flash and report method is a simple and common technique used to measure the speed of sound. In this method, an observer measures the time between seeing a flash, such as from a gunshot or a firecracker, and hearing the corresponding sound. The observer is usually at a known distance from the source of the flash and sound.
To perform the experiment, the observer stands at a fixed distance away from the source of the flash and sound. When the flash is seen, they start a stopwatch or use any other timing device. Once they hear the sound, they stop the timer and note the time difference between the flash and the sound. This time difference is the time it takes for the sound to travel from the source to the observer.
The speed of sound can then be calculated using the formula: speed of sound = distance / time taken. The distance between the observer and the source is divided by the time difference recorded to find the speed of sound in the medium (usually air).
It is essential to ensure that the distance between the source and the observer is accurate and that the observer's reaction time is considered when measuring the time difference. External factors such as temperature, humidity, and altitude also affect the speed of sound and should be taken into account.
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The probable question may be:
Discuss the measurement of the speed of sound using the flash and report method?
Why does lighting usually
lighting usually strike build
buildings and electric poles ?
GREETINGS!
lightening usually strikes the metal pole and cables above the building because they provide a safe low resistance pathway to the lightening to move from building from the concrete steel to the ground below, thats how building doesnt get any damage and high electric charge passes through it
HOPE IT HELPS YOU!
is the universe infinite
Answer:
The observable universe is still huge, but it has limits. because it's most likely like an plane all round.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
the universe is constanlty expanding at a rate of 74.3 plus or minus 2.1 kilometers (46.2 plus or minus 1.3 miles) per second per megaparsec (a megaparsec being about 3 million light-years).
PLEASE HURRY!!!!
Rocco makes the graphic organizer shown to review the characteristics of transistors.
Which statement belongs in the region marked X?
a) The current flows toward the base from the emitter.
b) The base is more negative than the emitter.
c) The base is the center layer.
d) The main charge carriers are negative electrons.
The statement that belongs to region X is option (d)
(d) The main charge carriers are negative electrons
The reason for the selection is as follows;
The given region marked X belong to the NPN Transistor that has the following characteristics
The NPN transistor consist of a P-Type semiconductor sandwiched between two N-Type semiconductors
The charge carriers in a NPN transistor are negative electrons, while the charge carriers in a PNP transistor are holes
NPN transistor is the most commonly used type of BPT transistor due to the high mobility of electrons compared to holes
Electrons are passed from the emitter to the collector in an NPN transistor
Therefore, the statement that belongs only of the region marked X is that the main charge carriers are negative electrons
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Your amplifier is playing a 200 Hz tone. When you double the amplitude (loudness), what happens to the speed of the sound (v)? Explain your answer with clear math, diagrams and or words.
A light year is the distance light travels in one year through empty space. How far do you think the Sun is from Earth
The distance between the Sun and Earth is approximately 93 million miles or about 150 million kilometers. This distance is equivalent to about 8 light minutes. Since light travels at a speed of approximately 186,282 miles per second or 299,792 kilometers per second, it takes around 8 minutes for light to travel from the Sun to Earth.
To calculate this distance, we can multiply the speed of light by the number of seconds in a minute (60) and then by the number of minutes in an hour (60) to get the distance traveled in one hour. Finally, we multiply this by the number of hours in a day (24) and by the number of days in a year (365.25) to get the total distance light travels in one year.
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When a red hot piece of iron is put into boiling water what happens to the temperature of the water
Answer:
The temp of the water will remain the same...BUT some of the water will be converted to steam
Explanation:
Boiling water has reached its max temperature of liquid state....adding more heat will create steam ...at a constant water temp
What is destructive interference?
a) Occurs when the crest of one wave meets the trough of another wave as they travel from two different points in the same direction and at the same frequency.
b) Occurs when the crest of one wave stays separate from another wave and they continue moving in their original direction.
Answer quickly, please!
Answer:
a
Explanation:
occurs when the crest of one wave meets the trough of another wave as they travel from two different points in the same direction and at the same frequency