Answer:
well since San Francisco California is usually warm so if there is a cold front then you would be expecting lower colder temperatures.
Explanation:
whenever whenever there's a cold front the temperature usually drops
Rewrite 22 to have 1 sig fig.
When the number 22 is rewritten to have 1 significant figure, it becomes 20.
Significant figureIn the original statement, the number 22 has two significant figures because both digits (2 and 2) are considered significant.
When the number is rewritten with one significant figure, it is rounded to the nearest tens place, resulting in the number 20. In this case, the zero serves as a placeholder, indicating the magnitude of the number.
Assuming that the second 2 in the figure is 5 or above, 1 will be added to the first 2. In other words, the second 2 is not significant as far as rounding off is concerned.
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While isobaric heat can be measured by using the coffee cup calorimeter, what kind of device would be needed to measure the reaction heat under isochoric condition? Please search literature to answer the question.
To measure the reaction heat more accurately at isobaric condition, what modification(s) would you suggest making on the coffee cup calorimeter? Please justify the suggested change(s).
To measure reaction heat under isochoric conditions, a bomb calorimeter is needed.
This device is designed to maintain a constant volume (isochoric) during the reaction, allowing for accurate measurement of reaction heat. To improve the accuracy of the coffee cup calorimeter for measuring reaction heat under isobaric conditions, a modification that could be made is to use a stirring device to ensure uniform mixing of the reactants and to minimize heat loss to the surroundings.
Additionally, a lid with a small hole could be placed over the top of the calorimeter to prevent heat loss while still allowing for pressure equalization. These modifications would help to minimize errors in heat measurement and improve the accuracy of the results obtained.
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Use the rules for logarithms and exponents to solve for
Answer:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Explanation:
Starting from the equation of [OH-], we can obtain the pOH formula clearing pOH, where 10 passes to the other side of the equation as the base of log, and then the negative sign is passed:
\(\begin{gathered} \lbrack OH^-\rbrack=10^{-pOH} \\ log\lbrack OH^-\rbrack=-pOH \\ -log\lbrack OH^-\rbrack=pOH \end{gathered}\)Evaporation Rate
Various Compounds
The data below shows the change in
temperature when 4 different compounds
are exposed to room temperature air for
over 2 minutes.
Compound Temperature
Change (C)
A
B
"C
-12.5
-9.2
-7.6
-4.8
D
Type of IMF
DF
DF
DF, DD
DF, DD, HB
DF-dispersion forces, DD-dipole-dipole,
HB-hydrogen bonding
What is the likely cause for the
difference in evaporation
points of the compounds A
and D?
A. The atoms have different types of bonds
holding the molecule together.
B. The molecules have different amounts of
dispersion forces.
C. The molecules have different numbers of
oxygen atoms.
D. The molecules have different
intermolecular forces.
The atoms have different types of bonds holding molecules together and leads to evaporation.
Thus, A crucial stage in the Earth's water cycle is evaporation, which is the process by which water transforms from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation at the molecular level requires the interface to break at least one extremely strong intermolecular connection between two water molecules.
The chemical mechanism by which an evaporating water molecule acquires sufficient energy to escape from the surface has remained mysterious despite the significance of this activity.
Here, we demonstrate that the high kinetic energy of the evaporated water molecule is enabled by a precisely timed formation and dissolution of hydrogen bonds involving at least three water molecules at the interface, the recoil of which allows one water molecule to escape.
Thus, The atoms have different types of bonds holding molecules together and leads to evaporation.
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you design an experiment to test the effect of adding different amounts of ice (grams) to a given volume of water.
For each trial you record the initial temperature of the water and then the final temperature after the ice was added.
In this experiment, the amount of ice is the
variable, and the temperature change is the
variable.
Answer:
In this experiment, the amount of ice is the independent variable, and the temperature change is the dependent variable.
Which molecule is butane?
H H H H
A. H-C-C-C-C-H
||||
H H H H
B.
C.
H3C
C=C
H
CH3
H
H
|
D. H-C=C-C-C-H
H H
H
|
Answer: A
Explanation:
The -ane suffix implies that the compound has only single bonds for carbon-carbon bonds. The but- prefix implies that the compound consists of four carbons. Since 4 bonds are required for each carbon, there will be a total of 10 hydrogen atoms: 3 on each carbon at the end of the chain and 2 for each carbon in the middle of the chain. Thus, butane is A.
Which is a fossil fuel?
O A. Coal
O B. Biomass
O C. Geothermal
O D. Nuclear
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
fossil fuels are formed by natural process.
Coal is the fossil fuel. A is correct.
Fossil fuels are non renewable source of energy that means once they get finished we will not be able to use them. Hence it is very important for us to find an alternate like a renewable source of energy like sunlight so that we will not have to depend on these fossil fuels and will not have to tolerate the pollution happening by them as well.
Given options are-
A. Coal
B. Biomass
C. Geothermal
D. Nuclear
Therefore, Coal is the fossil fuel. A is correct.
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How many moles are in 9.34x10 24 atoms of potassium? Show work
Rearranging the equation, mole molecular weight = mass, mass = molecular weight mole, and mole = mass / mol (multiply all sides by molecular weight).
Molecular formula: What is it?
The quantity of each element's atoms in one molecules of a chemical is expressed by the molecular formula. The formula that displays the precise figure of each atom within a molecule is known as a molecular formula. The Chemical Formula is determined using the empirical method whenever the molecular mass value is known. n = molar mass/empirical mass
Is access to Molecular Pharmaceutics open?
The cOAlition S has recognized Molecular Pharmaceutics as a transformational publication, pledging to make the switch to 100% accessibility in the future. Your open access fees may be funded by your sponsor through Dec 31, 2024, if your researcher funder have signed Plan S. For further details, kindly visit the ACS Scientific website.
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A golden-colored cube is handed to you. The person wants you to buy it for $100, saying that is a gold nugget. You pull out your old geology text and look up gold in the mineral table, and read that its density is 19.3 g/cm3. You measure the cube and find that it is 2 cm on each side, and weighs 40g. What is its density? Is it gold? Should you buy it? Make sure you include units and provide details to support your response.
The density is 5g/cm³ and the cube is not gold and i will not buy it
Density is the mass of the object divided by its volume gives the density of the object
Here given data is
Mass = 40g
Volume of cube = 2cm
Volume = 2³
Volume = 2×2×2cm³
Volume = 8cm³
Density of cube = ?
Then formula of density is
Density = mass/volume
Density of cube = 40g/ 8cm³ = 5g/cm³
Therefore, the given gold has density = 19.3 g/cm³ and cube density is less than of gold so cube is not a gold and i will not buy it
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What is the nickname for mitochondria
Answer:
the powerhouse of the cell
Which event is an example of an endothermic reaction?
condensation
burning wood
rusting of iron
photosynthesis
Answer is: Photosynthesis
Answer:
Melting ice cubes. Melting solid salts. Evaporating liquid water. Converting frost to water vapor (melting, boiling, and evaporation, in general, are endothermic processes.
Answer:
~Reason _
Photosynthesis requires energy to drive the chemical reaction. Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction. This means it cannot occur without energy (from the Sun). The light required is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll in the leaves.
Ur answer is correct mate !!
#Hope it helps!!
The activation energy for a particular reaction is 102 kJ/mol. If the rate constant is 1.35 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ at 306 K, what is the rate constant at 273 K?
To solve this type of question we must know the expression for rate law for first order kinetics. Therefore, the rate constant at 273 K is 8.11 x 10⁻⁷s⁻¹.
What is the expression for rate law for first order kinetics?There are two kinds of rate law in chemical kinetics one is differential rate law and other is integrated rate law.
ln(k₁/k₂ )=-Ea /R(1/T₁-1/T₂)
Ea=102 kJ/mol
k₁=1.35 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
T₁=306 K
k₂=?
T₂= 273 K
R=8.314J/kmol
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
ln(1.35 × 10⁻⁴ /k₂ )=-1.35 × 10⁻⁴ /8.314(1/306-1/273)
K\(_2\)=8.11 x 10⁻⁷s⁻¹
Therefore, the rate constant at 273 K is 8.11 x 10⁻⁷s⁻¹.
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A buffer solution is made using a weak acid, HA , that has a pa of 5 . If the pH of the buffer is 8 , what is the ratio of [A−] to [HA] ?
Answer:
[A-] : [HA] = 1000 : 1
Explanation:
I'm assuming that you mean a pKa of 5 not a pa of 5
For this question, the equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
plug in pH and pKa
8 = 5 + log([A-]/[HA])
move the 5 from the right to the left
3=log([A-]/[HA])
raise 10 to both sides of the equation to get rid of the log
10^3=10^(log([A-]/[HA]))
1000=[A-]/[HA]
so the ratio of [A-] to [HA] is 1000 to 1
How do you balance the chemical equation
Fe+O2 -->Fe₂O₃
Answer:
4Fe+3O2 - 2Fe2O3
Explanation:
HOPE THAT THIS IS HELPFUL .
HAVE A GREAT DAY.
1. Which of the following would be an example of spontaneous
generation?
Answer:
This is the idea of spontaneous generation, an obsolete theory that states that living organisms can originate from inanimate objects. Other common examples of spontaneous generation were that dust creates fleas, maggots arise from rotting meat, and bread or wheat left in a dark corner produces mice
Explanation:
hope you like my answer
the ATOMIC WEIGHT OF ALUMINUM (AL) is 26.98. It has 14 neutrons. Aluminum has ?
a. an atomic mass of 13
b. an atomic number 13
c. 26 electrons
d. 26 protons
I believe b. an atomic number 13. is the answer.
The atomic weight of Aluminum (AL) is 26.98. It has 14 neutrons. Aluminum has an atomic number 13. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is atomic number?The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. Since the atomic number of an element is unique and determines its position in the periodic table, aluminum has an atomic number of 13.
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons, which in this case is 13. Therefore, aluminum has 13 electrons.
The atomic weight of aluminum (Al) is 26.98, which represents the weighted average mass of all the naturally occurring isotopes of aluminum, taking into account their relative abundances. The number of neutrons in an atom of aluminum is given as 14.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Four grams of hydrogen react completely with 32 grams of oxygen. Based on the law of conservation of mass how many grams of water will be produced
Se producirán 36 gramos de agua
Explicación: Ya que en una reacción química no puede descubrir ningún cambio en masa total de las sustancias que en ella intervienen, pues en una reacción química ni se gana ni se pierde masa.
Use the following equation to answer the next question
P₂O5 + 3 H₂O → 2H3PO4
8. If you started the reaction with 55 g.of P₂O5 and 16 g. of H₂O, the H₂Qwould be your
limiting reactant.
How many grams of excess reactant would you have? *The molar mass of P₂O5 is 141.88
g/mol.
The limiting reactant would be H₂O.
The mass of the excess reactant would be 13.05 grams
Stoichiometric problemNumber of moles of P₂O5 = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of P₂O5 = 55 g / 141.88 g/mol
Number of moles of P₂O5 = 0.388 moles
Number of moles of H₂O = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of H₂O = 16 g / 18.02 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂O = 0.888 moles
Using the balanced chemical equation, we see that 1 mole of P₂O5 reacts with 3 moles of H₂O to produce 2 moles of H3PO4. Therefore, to react with all the P₂O5, we would need:
0.388 moles of P₂O5 × (3 moles of H₂O / 1 mole of P₂O5) = 1.164 moles of H₂O
Since we only have 0.888 moles of H₂O, it is the limiting reactant.
To determine the amount of excess P₂O5, we need to find how many moles of H₂O would be needed to react with all the P₂O5:
0.888 moles of H₂O × (1 mole of P₂O5 / 3 moles of H₂O) = 0.296 moles of P₂O5
The amount of excess P₂O5 is the initial moles of P₂O5 minus the moles of P₂O5 required to react with all the H₂O:
0.388 moles of P₂O5 - 0.296 moles of P₂O5 = 0.092 moles of excess P₂O5
Mass = 0.092 x 141.88 = 13.05 grams
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how long did it take for the moon to go around earth
Answer: about one month
Explanation:
what are the shortcomings of a Daniel cell and how to overcome them
Answer:
Shortcoming:-After some time cell stops working because + electrolyte becomes more + and - ve electrolyte become more -ve with time.So there is difficulty in flowing of current.So it stops working after some time.
This Problem can be solved by using a u shaped tube salt bridge.Salt bridge completes the circuit and will maintain liquid liquid junction potential.And now there will be countinuous flow of e- or current.
10. Calculate the wavelength of the light that an electron in a Hydrogen atom would emit if it moved from n=2 to n=1
The wavelength of the light is obtained as 122nm.
What is the wavelength?From the Bohr model of the atom, we know that an electron could absorb energy and move from a lower to a higher energy level. When this electron returns to its ground state, energy is emitted in the form of a photon of visible light.
Given that;
1/λ = RH (1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)
λ = wavelength of the light
n1 = final level
n2 = initial level
1/λ = 1.097 * 10^7(1/1^2 - 1/2^2)
1/λ = 1.097 * 10^7(1 - 0.25)
λ = 1.22 * 10^-7 m or 122nm
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Calculate the ratio of the moles of produced to the moles of each of the reactants used. (Write two separate ratios.)
Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of N₂ used: 2 moles of NH₃ / 1 mole of N₂
Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of H₂ used: 2 moles of NH₃ / 3 moles of H₂
What is the mole ratio of the reaction?From the balanced chemical equation:
N₂ + 3 H₂ ⟶ 2 NH₃
We can determine the ratio of moles of products to the moles of each reactant.
Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of N₂ used:
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of N₂ reacts to produce 2 moles of NH₃. Therefore, the ratio is:
2 moles of NH₃ / 1 mole of N₂
Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of H₂ used:
From the balanced equation, we can see that 3 moles of H₂ react to produce 2 moles of NH₃. Therefore, the ratio is:
2 moles of NH₃ / 3 moles of H₂
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Given the equation of reaction;
N₂ + 3 H₂ ---> 2 NH₃
Calculate the ratio of the moles of produced to the moles of each of the reactants used. (Write two separate ratios.)
2. A person with a body temperature of 37°C holds an ice cube with a temperature of 0°C
in a room where the air temperature is 20°C. The direction of heat flow is
a) From the person to the ice, only
b) From the person to the ice and air, and from the air to the ice
c) From the ice to the person, only
d) From the ice to the person and air, and from the air to the person
Answer:
b) From the person to the ice, and from the air to the ice
Explanation:
The direction of heat flow in the room is from the person to the ice and from the air to the ice.
The ice is at the lowest temperature.
Heat flows from a place with a higher measure of heat to a place with a lower amount of heat. Since the ice has the lowest heat, there is a thermal gradient set up. Heat will flow from the body and air towards to the ice.the most correct definition of a chemical bond is the:
Which is larger: barium atom or a barium ion? Explain your answer in terms of atomic structure
NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!! The process labeled #6 in this picture is known as
A. endocytosis
B. exocytosis
C. passive transport
D. diffusion
Answer:
B - Exocytosis
Explanation:
Exocytosis is the process by which a large amount of molecules are released; thus it is a form of bulk transport. In exocytosis, membrane-bound secretory vesicles are carried to the cell membrane, and their contents are secreted into the extracellular environment.
Which phase has the lowest entropy? Why? How does a change in phase affect entropy changes in a reaction?
Answer:
The solid phase has the lowest entropy.
Explanation:
Entropy (S) is the measure of how spread out or dispersed the energy of a system is among the different possible ways that system can contain energy. The greater the dispersal, the greater is the entropy.
In a solid, the atoms or molecules are confined to fixed positions, thus, the dispersal is minimal and the entropy is at its lowest.
What is the potential energy of your 3 kg puppy that is sitting in the grass in your backyard?
As we know that
P.E. = mgh
where,
P.E. = Potential energy of the object =?
m= mass of object= 3kg
g= acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 ms^-2
h = height between object and animal = 0 m
Then
P.E. = 3× 9.8 × 0 = 0 Joules or 0J
Have a luvely day!
Duncan takes a break from studying and goes to the gym to swim laps if swimming burns, 615,000 cal per hour, how many kilojoules does swimming burn in the same amount of time?
14)
You have an aqueous, dilute solution of a nonvolatile nonelectrolyte. Assuming that the solution is ideal choose the following statement(s) that are true.
(Select all that apply)
The addition of more solute will cause an increase in the boiling point of the solution.
The addition of pure water to the solution will cause the boiling point to decrease.
If the concentration of the solute is increased, then the osmotic pressure of the solution will decrease.
The solution will freeze at a temperature below 0°C at 1.0 atm.
The vapor pressure of this solution would increase if some of the water were allowed to evaporate.
Answer:
the vapor pressure of this solution would increase if some of the water were allowed to evaporate